Barns Associated with the Former Crosse Hall, Dowgate Road Leverington, Cambridgeshire
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Historic Building Recording Barns Associated with the former Crosse Hall, Dowgate Road Leverington, Cambridgeshire Historic Building Recording December 2011 Client: Mr & Mrs Barnes OA East Report No: 1313 OASIS No: oxfordar3-113315 NGR: TL 4463 1069 Barns Associated with the former Crosse Hall, Dowgate Road, Leverington, Cambridgeshire Historic Building Survey By Taleyna Fletcher BA, MIfA Editor: Rachel Clarke BA, AIfA Illustrator: Gillian Greer BSc MIfA Report Date: December 2011 © Oxford Archaeology East Page 1 of 30 Report Number 1313 Table of Contents Summary.......................................................................................................................................7 1 Introduction..............................................................................................................................8 1.1 Scope of work............................................................................................................8 1.2 Location and topography...........................................................................................8 1.3 Acknowledgements....................................................................................................9 2 Aims and Methodology..........................................................................................................10 2.1 Aims.........................................................................................................................10 2.2 Site Conditions.........................................................................................................10 2.3 Methodology.............................................................................................................10 3 Historical background...........................................................................................................11 3.1 Leverington History..................................................................................................11 3.2 Archaeological Background ....................................................................................12 4 Site Background....................................................................................................................13 4.1 Documented history.................................................................................................13 4.2 Crosse Hall and associated surviving structures.....................................................13 4.3 Historical background of the site from cartographic and original sources...............14 5 Building Descriptions............................................................................................................17 5.1 North-facing elevation .............................................................................................17 5.2 East-facing elevation ...............................................................................................18 5.3 South-facing elevation ............................................................................................19 5.4 West-facing elevation...............................................................................................19 5.5 Workshop.................................................................................................................21 5.6 Workshop - First Floor ...........................................................................................21 5.7 Barn 1.......................................................................................................................21 5.8 Barn 2.......................................................................................................................22 5.9 Stable.......................................................................................................................22 5.10 Tack room...............................................................................................................23 5.11 External brick structure with chimney....................................................................23 © Oxford Archaeology East Page 3 of 30 Report Number 1313 5.12 Store.......................................................................................................................23 6 Discussion..............................................................................................................................24 6.1 Phase 1....................................................................................................................24 6.2 Phase 2....................................................................................................................24 6.3 Phase 3....................................................................................................................24 6.4 Phase 4....................................................................................................................24 6.5 Phase 5....................................................................................................................24 6.6 Phase 6....................................................................................................................24 6.7 Phase 7 (not illustrated)...........................................................................................25 7 Conclusions...........................................................................................................................26 8 Bibliography...........................................................................................................................27 Maps and other Sources Consulted.........................................................................................28 Websites Consulted...................................................................................................................28 Appendix A. OASIS Report Form............................................................................................29 © Oxford Archaeology East Page 4 of 30 Report Number 1313 List of Figures Figure 1 Site location showing the investigation area (red) Figure 2 Plan of buildings showing location of plates and elevations used in report (from data supplied by the client's architect) Figure 3 Extract from late 18th century plan of Leverington showing approximate location of buildings surveyed (red) (map reproduced with kind permission from Wisbech Museum) Figure 4 Extract from Leverington Inclosure Map, 1843, showing approximate location of buildings surveyed (red) (map reproduced with kind permission from Cambridgeshire Archives (EQ/RDc) Figure 5 Extract from Leverington Tithe map, 1843, showing location of buildings surveyed (green) (map reproduced with kind permission from Wisbech Museum) Figure 6 1st Edition Ordnance Survey Map, 1885 showing location of buildings surveyed (green) (map reproduced with kind permission from Cambridgeshire Archives) Figure 7 Extract from 1900 Ordnance Survey Map, showing location of buildings surveyed (green) (map reproduced with kind permission from Cambridgeshire Archives) Figure 8 Extract from 1977 Ordnance Survey Map, showing location of buildings surveyed (green) Figure 9 Elevations (from data supplied by the client's architect) Figure 10 Plan of buildings showing suggested phasing (from data supplied by the client's architect) List of Plates Plate 1 Road-facing elevation of Beechwood House Plate 2 East-facing elevation of Beechwood House Plate 3 Garden wall Plate 4 Dovecote to the southeast Plate 5 Detached former southern wing of Beechwood House Plate 6 North-facing elevation Plate 7 Recessed continuation of north-facing elevation Plate 8 East-facing elevation (created using (“Autostitch”) Plate 9 East-facing elevation Plate 10 East-facing elevation Plate 11 South-facing elevation Plate 12 Recessed continuation of south-facing elevation (created using “Autostitch”) Plate 13 West-facing elevation Plate 14 West-facing elevation Plate 15 West-facing elevation (from inside tack room) © Oxford Archaeology East Page 5 of 30 Report Number 1313 Plate 16 West-facing elevation Plate 17 West-facing elevation Plate 18 West-facing elevation Plate 19 Internal view of workshop Plate 20 Internal view of workshop Plate 21 Internal view of first floor room over workshop Plate 22 Internal view of Barn 1 Plate 23 Detail of internal wall, Barn 1 Plate 24 Possible carpenters mark, Barn 1 Plate 25 Internal view of Barn 1 Plate 26 Detail of internal wall showing blocked-up openings, Barn 1 Plate 27 Detail of large door opening, Barn 2 Plate 28 Detail of large door opening, Barn 2 Plate 29 Detail of gable end of Barn 1 from inside Barn 2 Plate 30 Internal subdividing wall, Barn 2 Plate 31 Internal view, Barn 2 Plate 32 Internal view of gable end, Barn 2 Plate 33 Detail of former garden wall from inside stable Plate 34 Internal view of stable Plate 35 Possible blocked window, from inside stable Plate 36 Detail of brick floor inside stable Plate 37 Detail of blocked doorway inside tack room Plate 38 Detail of blocked opening inside tack room Plate 39 Structure with chimney against garden wall, outside of stable Plate 40 Internal view of store © Oxford Archaeology East Page 6 of 30 Report Number 1313 Summary On 7th November 2011, Oxford Archaeology East conducted an historical building survey at a range of storage barns associated with Beechwood House (formerly Crosse Hall), Dowgate Road in Leverington, Cambridgeshire. The work was carried out in advance of alterations to convert the site into a residential dwelling. This work was carried out in response to a Brief