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Standards on Noise Measurements, Rating Schemes, and Definitions

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Standards on Noise Measurements, Rating Schemes, and Definitions A11103 DfibMbl or NBS SPECIAL PUBLICATION 386 1976 EDITION U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE / National Bureau of Standards Standards on Noise M Rating Schemes, an finitions: A Compilation MIL-SPE'''"- PSAAA 0 1^ NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS The National Bureau of Standards' was established by an act of Congress March 3, 1901. The Bureau's overall goal is to strengthen and advance the Nation's science and technology and facilitate their effective application for public benefit. To this end, the Bureau conducts research and provides: (1) a basis for the Nation's physical measurement system, (2) scientific and technological services for industry and government, (3) a technical basis for equity in trade, and (4) technical services to promote public safety. The Bureau consists of the Institute for Basic Standards, the Institute for Materials Research, the Institute for Applied Technology, the Institute for Computer Sciences and Technology, and the Office for Information Programs. THE INSTITUTE FOR BASIC STANDARDS provides the central basis within the United States of a complete and consistent system of physical measurement; coordinates that system with measurement systems of other nations; and furnishes essential services leading to accurate and uniform physical measurements throughout the Nation's scientific community, industry, and commerce. The Institute consists of the Office of Measurement Services, the Office of Radiation Measurement and the following Center and divisions: Applied Mathematics — Electricity — Mechanics — Heat — Optical Physics — Center for Radiation Research: Nuclear Sciences; Applied Radiation — Laboratory Astrophysics" - " -. — Cryogenics —• Electromagnetics — Time and Frequency THE INSTITUTE FOR MATERIALS RESEARCH conducts materials research leading to improved methods of measurement, standards, and data on the properties of well-characterized materials needed by industry, commerce, educational institutions, and Government; provides advisory and research services to other Government agencies; and develops, produces, and distributes standard reference materials. The Institute consists of the Office of Standard Reference Materials, the Office of Air and Water Measurement, and the following divisions: Analytical Chemistry — Polymers — Metallurgy — Inorganic Materials — Reactor Radiation — Physical Chemistry. THE INSTITUTE FOR APPLIED TECHNOLOGY provides technical services to promote the use of available technology and to facilitate technological innovation in industry and Government; cooperates with public and private organizations leading to the development of technological standards (including mandatory safety standards), codes and methods of test; and provides technical advice and services to Government agencies upon request. The Insti- tute consists of the following divisions and Centers: Standards Application and Analysis — Electronic Technology — Center for Consumer Product Technology: Product Systems Analysis; Product Engineering — Center for Building Technology: Structures, Materials, and Life Safety; Building Environment; Technical Evalua- tion and Application — Center for Fire Research: Fire Science; Fire Safety Engineering. THE INSTITUTE FOR COMPUTER SCIENCES AND TECHNOLOGY conducts research and provides technical services designed to aid Government agencies in improving cost effec- tiveness in the conduct of their programs through the selection, acquisition, and effective utilization of automatic data processing equipment; and serves as the principal focus within the executive branch for the development of Federal standards for automatic data processing equipment, techniques, and computer languages. The Institute consists of the following divisions: Computer Services — Systems and Software — Computer Systems Engineering — Informa- tion Technology. THE OFFICE FOR INFORMATION PROGRAMS promotes optimum dissemination and accessibility of scientific information generated within NBS and other agencies of the Federal Government; promotes the development of the National Standard Reference Data System and a system of information analysis centers dealing with the broader aspects of the National Measurement System; provides appropriate services to ensure that the NBS staff has optimum accessibility to the scientific information of the world. The Office consists of the following organizational units: Office of Standard Reference Data — Office of Information Activities — Office of Technical Publications — Library — Office of International Relations — Office of International Standards. 1 Headquarters and Laboratories at Gaithersburg, Maryland, unless otherwise noted; mailing address Washington, D.C. 20234. 3 Located at Boulder, Colorado 80302. standards on Noise Measurements, Rating Schemes, and Definitions: A Compilation Thomas L. Quindry, Editor Applied Acoustics Section Institute for Basic Standards National Bureau of Standards Washington, D.C. 20234 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE, Elliot L. Richardson, Secretary James A. Baker, III, Under Secretary Dr. Betsy Ancker-Johnson, Assislani Secretary for Science and Technology NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS, Ernest Ambler, Acting Director Issued April 1976 Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 73-600305 National Bureau of Standards Special Publication 386 Nat. Bur. Stand. (U.S.), Spec. Publ. 386, 1976 Edition, 84 pages (Apr. 1976) CODEN: XNBSAV Supersedes NBS Special Publication 386, 1973 Edition U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON: 1976 For sale by tlie Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 (Order by SD Catalog No. C13.10:386). Price $1.90. (Add 25 percent additional for other than U.S. mailing). Abstract This compilation deals with material assembled from the various standards, industrial trade organizations, or technical and scientific societies concerned with acoustics, 1 knd rhere has been no attempt to review or evaluate the standards, but rather just to list documents covering measurement techniques, calibration methods, definitions, rating schemes, and equipment and product specifications concerned with noise. Those standards dealing solely with ultrasonics, audio equipment, or shock and vibration have not generally been included. The paragraphs describing the standards give a brief summary of intent and/or scope of the standard. In some cases the paragraph is the official description of the standard as issued by the organization or society promulgating the standard, while in others the paragraph merely describes the intent of the standard. Proposed standards are also listed where available. Not listed are proposed revisions of current standards and those which must be reapproved to remain in effect. For the convenience of those readers wishing to purchase copies of standards, names and addresses for the various organizations and/or societies are provided. Federal Regulations directly involving noise measurements are given in Appendix A. Appendix B lists active committees for each organization and names and addresses of appropriate committee chairmen or technical contacts. This compilation includes all information available as of January 1, 1976. Key Words: Acoustics; noise; rating scheme; sound; standards organization. Acknowledgement The Applied Acoustics Section wishes to thank William J. Slattery, Manager, Standards Information Services, Standards Information and Analysis Section, Standards Application and Analysis Division, Institute for Applied Technology, NBS for his assistance in locating and acquiring many of the standards which are summarized in this document. iii Preface The existence of satisfactory standards and mechanisms for generating them are essential for the appropriate use of a country's technology in its commercial products and industrial processes. Standards deal with techniques for physical measurements, descriptive terminology, methods of test and agreements on dimensions, design, performance and physical characteristics dealing with products that are manufactured and sold. These latter standards are referred to as engineering or industrial standards which usually include more specific types of standards such as product standards, commercial standards and safety standards. The majority of these standards are normally not a matter of law and most are developed in the private sector. Exceptions usually occur in areas of health and safety. The use of such standards is voluntary but their widespread acceptance can often give them considerable commercial importance. The Government does issue mandatory standards as exemplified by those in the areas of pollution control and abatement, fabric flammability , and toy safety. Widely accepted standards can become mandatory when incorporated into contracts, codes and regulations. There have been a number of recent legislative actions that give impetus and a sense of urgency to the development of standards and measurement methods that are needed for the effective implementation of a national program on noise pollution abatement and control. While the laws which have been enacted rarely call specifically for new or improved measurement standards, regulations can be enforced most effectively when based upon a fair, equitable, and uniform measurement methodology. As part of its response to the measurement needs created by the concern over noise, its abatement, and control, NBS has prepared this compilation. Standards dealing specifically with noise plus those which are clearly germane to noise measurements have been included. However, this document
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