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Durham Rare Plant Register 2011 Covering VC66 and the Teesdale Part of VC65
Durham Rare Plant Register 2011 Covering VC66 and the Teesdale part of VC65 JOHN L. DURKIN MSc. MIEEM BSBI Recorder for County Durham 25 May Avenue. Winlaton Mill, Blaydon, NE21 6SF [email protected] Contents Introduction to the rare plants register Notes on plant distribution and protection The individual species accounts in alphabetical order Site Index First published 2010. This is the 2011, second edition. Improvements in the 2011 edition include- An additional 10% records, most of these more recent and more precise. One kilometre resolution maps for upland and coastal species. My thanks to Bob Ellis for advice on mapping. The ―County Scarce‖ species are now incorporated into the main text. Hieracium is now included. This edition is ―regionally aligned‖, that is, several species which are county rare in Northumberland, but were narrowly rejected for the Durham first edition, are now included. There is now a site index. Cover picture—Dark Red Helleborine at Bishop Middleham Quarry, its premier British site. Introduction Many counties are in the process of compiling a County Rare Plant Register, to assist in the study and conservation of their rare species. The process is made easier if the county has a published Flora and a strong Biological Records Centre, and Durham is fortunate to have Gordon Graham's Flora and the Durham Wildlife Trust‘s ―Recorder" system. We also have a Biodiversity project, based at Rainton Meadows, to carry out conservation projects to protect the rare species. The purpose of this document is to introduce the Rare Plant Register and to give an account of the information that it holds, and the species to be included. -
Geometry of the Butterknowle Fault at Bishop Auckland (County Durham, UK), from Gravity Survey and Structural Inversion
ESSOAr | https:/doi.org/10.1002/essoar.10501104.1 | CC_BY_NC_ND_4.0 | First posted online: Mon, 11 Nov 2019 01:27:37 | This content has not been peer reviewed. Geometry of the Butterknowle Fault at Bishop Auckland (County Durham, UK), from gravity survey and structural inversion Rob Westaway 1,*, Sean M. Watson 1, Aaron Williams 1, Tom L. Harley 2, and Richard Middlemiss 3 1 James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, James Watt (South) Building, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK. 2 WSP, 70 Chancery Lane, London WC2A 1AF, UK. 3 School of Physics, University of Glasgow, Kelvin Building, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK. * Correspondence: [email protected]; Abstract: The Butterknowle Fault is a major normal fault of Dinantian age in northern England, bounding the Stainmore Basin and the Alston Block. This fault zone has been proposed as a source of deep geothermal energy; to facilitate the design of a geothermal project in the town of Bishop Auckland further investigation of its geometry was necessary and led to the present study. We show using three-dimensional modelling of a dense local gravity survey, combined with structural inversion, that this fault has a ramp-flat-ramp geometry, ~250 m of latest Carboniferous / Early Permian downthrow having occurred on a fault surface that is not a planar updip continuation of that which had accommodated the many kilometres of Dinantian extension. The gravity survey also reveals relatively low-density sediments in the hanging-wall of the Dinantian fault, interpreted as porous alluvial fan deposits, indicating that a favourable geothermal target indeed exists in the area. -
The North Pennines
LANDSCAPE CHARACTER THE NORTH PENNINES The North Pennines The North Pennines The North Pennines Countryside Character Area County Boundary Key characteristics • An upland landscape of high moorland ridges and plateaux divided by broad pastoral dales. • Alternating strata of Carboniferous limestones, sandstones and shales give the topography a stepped, horizontal grain. • Millstone Grits cap the higher fells and form distinctive flat-topped summits. Hard igneous dolerites of the Great Whin Sill form dramatic outcrops and waterfalls. • Broad ridges of heather moorland and acidic grassland and higher summits and plateaux of blanket bog are grazed by hardy upland sheep. • Pastures and hay meadows in the dales are bounded by dry stone walls, which give way to hedgerows in the lower dale. • Tree cover is sparse in the upper and middle dale. Hedgerow and field trees and tree-lined watercourses are common in the lower dale. • Woodland cover is low. Upland ash and oak-birch woods are found in river gorges and dale side gills, and larger conifer plantations in the moorland fringes. • The settled dales contain small villages and scattered farms. Buildings have a strong vernacular character and are built of local stone with roofs of stone flag or slate. • The landscape is scarred in places by mineral workings with many active and abandoned limestone and whinstone quarries and the relics of widespread lead workings. • An open landscape, broad in scale, with panoramic views from higher ground to distant ridges and summits. • The landscape of the moors is remote, natural and elemental with few man made features and a near wilderness quality in places. -
Discover Mid Teesdale
n o s l i W n o m i S / P A P N © Discover Allendale mid Teesdale Including routes to walk, cycle and ride Area covered by detailed route map © Charlie Hedley/Natural England The Teesdale Railway Path and Public Rights of Way are managed by North Pennines Area of Durham County Council Countryside Group, tel: 0191 383 4144. Outstanding Natural Beauty This leaflet has been produced by the North Pennines AONB Partnership and Mid Teesdale Project Partnership. Funded by: The North Pennines Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB) is one of the finest landscapes in the country. It was designated in 1988 and at almost 2,000 sq. kilometres is the second largest of the 40 AONBs and is one of the most peaceful Through: and unspoilt places in England. It is nationally and internationally important for its upland habitats, geology and wildlife, with much of the area being internationally designated. The North Pennines AONB became Britain’s first European Geopark in 2003 in recognition of its internationally important geology and local efforts to use North Pennines AONB Partnership, Weardale Business Centre, The Old Co-op Building, 1 Martin Street, it to support sustainable development. A year later it became a founding member Stanhope, Co. Durham DL13 2UY tel: +44 (0)1388 528801 www.northpennines.org.uk email: [email protected] of the UNESCO Global Geoparks Network. For more information about the AONB, call 01388 528801 or visit This publication is printed on Greencoat Plus Velvet paper: 80% recycled post consumer, FSC The North Pennines AONB Partnership certification; NAPM recycled certification; 10%TCF virgin fibre; 10% ECF fibre. -
Teesdale Local Plan Chapter 5 Population and Housing
Teesdale Local Plan – Adopted June 2002 CHAPTER 5 POPULATION & HOUSING Teesdale Local Plan – Adopted June 2002 5) POPULATION & HOUSING 5.0 INTRODUCTION 5.0.1 The projected population of the district is inextricably linked to the District’s future housing requirements. The maintenance of a stable population is a realistic goal for the next ten years. Due to the ageing demographic structure of the district, in–migration would be required to achieve this goal. 5.1 POPULATION PROJECTIONS & HOUSING REQUIREMENTS 5.1.1 The housing requirements of the plan are calculated on the basis of Durham County Structure Plan Policy. Policy 7 of the Structure Plan states that Teesdale will require about 1,000 more dwellings between 1991 – 2006. As this Plan extends to 2010 the housing requirement calculation will need to make an estimate for the building requirement between 2006 and 2010. This is achieved by taking the Structure Plan figure, converting that to an annual building rate and thereby providing an estimate for the period 2006-2010. The housing requirement will also need to take into account those dwellings completed between 1991 – 1998. 5.1.2 According to the published 1991 census figures the Population of Teesdale is 24,068 of which 306 are in communal establishments, Population projections based on 1997 estimates show the population is expected to increase slightly to 24,193 by 2010, with the number of persons in communal establishments expected to remain constant, this would lead to 23,887 requiring housing. 5.1.3 As previously mentioned above, latest projections show a slight increase in population added to that the reduction in the average household size would result in the need for additional dwellings. -
Sedgefield Local Plan Environment Chapter
Sedgefield Borough Local Plan Page 1 ENVIRONMENT The Borough consists of distinctive landscape areas that together create its particular character and provide the setting for the built environment of the various towns and villages. Most of the towns and villages in the Borough developed rapidly in response to growth in industry and coal mining over the last 100 years and contain relics of the industrial past; some show evidence of their agricultural origins. Parts of twelve towns and villages are designated conservation areas. There are over 170 listed buildings of architectural or historic interest. The built environment provides the background to where people live, work and spend much of their leisure time and helps to create the identity of different places. The natural environment consists primarily of the countryside between and around settlements but also areas of open space within towns and villages. The countryside is mainly in agricultural use but is also a valuable resource for recreation, leisure and wildlife. The open spaces within settlements are of value for a variety of uses and provide an attractive setting to built development. Within the countryside there are areas recognised for their special quality and interest. There are four areas of historic landscape, three of which are designated as conservation areas, seven Sites of Special Scientific Interest and four scheduled ancient monuments. The landscape is varied and is divided into four characteristic areas: the Magnesian Limestone escarpment, the River Wear Valley Shelf, and River Wear Valley Area of Landscape Value, and the Southern and Eastern Lowlands. The Borough is fortunate in that there is little derelict land remaining from its industrial past. -
Appendix 4: Details of Natura 2000 Sites Contents
Contents Appendix 4 1 Data sources 4 2 Allendale Moors 5 3 Alston Shingle Banks 11 4 Appleby Fells 13 5 Arkengarthdael, Gunnerside and Rees Moors 32 6 Arkle Beck Meadows 38 7 Bowes Moor 40 8 Bowlees & Friar House Meadows 46 9 Castle Eden Dene 48 10 Catton Lea Meadow 50 11 Cornriggs Meadow 52 12 Cotherstone Moor 54 13 Cowpen Marsh 60 14 Durham Coast 62 15 Far High House Meadows 65 16 Fothering Holme 67 17 Gingerfields 69 18 Grains O' th' Beck Meadows 71 19 Haggs Bank 73 20 Hannah's Meadows 75 21 Harkers House Meadows 77 Appendix 4: Details of Natura 2000 Sites Contents 22 Helbeck Wood 79 23 Hexhamshire Moors 81 24 Low Redford Meadows 87 25 Lune Forest 89 26 Mallerstang - Swaledale Head 98 27 Mere Beck Meadows 109 28 Middle Crossthwaite 111 29 Middle Side & Stonygill Meadows 113 30 Moorhouse and Cross Fell 115 31 Muggleswick, Stanhope, Edmundbyers Commons & Blanchland Moors 133 32 Ninebanks River Shingle 139 33 Peckriding Meadows 141 34 Rigg Farm and Stake Hill Meadows 143 35 River Eden & Tributaries 145 36 River Nent at Blagill 159 37 Seal Sands 161 38 Seaton Dunes & Common 175 39 South Gare & Coatham Sands 177 40 Swindale Wood 179 41 Tees & Hartlepool Foreshore 182 42 Thrislington Plantation 184 43 Upper Teesdale 186 Appendix 4: Details of Natura 2000 Sites Contents 44 West Newlandside Meadows 210 45 West Park Meadows 212 46 White Ridge Meadow 214 47 Whitfield Moor, Plenmeller and Ashholme Commons 217 48 Williamston River Shingle 224 49 Northumbria Coast EMS 226 50 Teesmouth & Cleveland Coast EMS 233 51 North Pennine Moors SPA 241 52 Northumbria Coast SPA (Durham Coast SSSI) 249 53 Teesmouth & Cleveland Coast SPA 254 Appendix 4: Details of Natura 2000 Sites 1 Data sources 1.1 Data sources and explanations: "Site Name and Designation" is accompanied by site-specific information on vulnerability taken from the relevant JNCC SAC / SPA data forms. -
North Pennine Birdwalks Walk 12: Upper Teesdale the Birdwatchers Code of Conduct
North Pennine Birdwalks Walk 12: Upper Teesdale The Birdwatchers Code of Conduct Birds are very vulnerable to disturbance, especially during the breeding season. It is all too easy to inadvertently harm a bird or its young while trying to watch them. For example, if an adult bird is prevented from returning to its nest, eggs or chicks may quickly chill and die. Straying from a footpath towards a nest site may also leave a scent trail that a predator is later able to follow. To ensure that you enjoy watching birds without harming them or their young, please always follow this code of conduct: • The welfare of the birds must come first. Disturbance to birds and their habitats should be kept to a minimum. • Keep to footpaths, especially during the bird breeding season (March – August). • Avoid disturbing birds or keeping them away from their nests for even short periods especially in wet or cold weather. • Do not try to find nests. All birds, nests, eggs and young are protected by law and it is illegal to harm them. • Keep dogs on a short lead. • Leave gates and property as you find them. • Take your litter home with you. Snipe 2 Birdwatching in the North Pennines GRADE - MEDIUM Walk 12 Upper Teesdale Forest in Teesdale Upper Teesdale is one of the best places to see waders in the breeding season and black grouse throughout the year. The wide expanse of the upper dale offers stunning views of the meadows and allotments and the imposing fells of Cronkley Scar and Widdybank. The River Tees is always impressive and there’s a chance of seeing birds such as dipper, goosander and oystercatcher. -
Low Force and Holwick Are in the North Pennines Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB) and Geology and Landscape Around European Geopark
Low Force and Holwick are in the North Pennines Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB) and Geology and landscape around European Geopark European Geoparks The North Pennines AONB is Britain’s first European Low Force Geopark, a status supported by UNESCO, and a founding member of the Global Geoparks Network. Geoparks are special places with outstanding geology and landscape, and Holwick and where there are strong local efforts to make the most of geological heritage through interpretation, education, conservation and nature tourism. To find out more visit www.europeangeoparks.org A 2½-mile walk exploring landscape, Walk starts from here rocks, fossils and mines North Pennines Moor House – Upper Teesdale National Nature AONB & European Reserve (NNR) Geopark © Crown Copyright. All rights reserved. Part of this walk (south of the River Tees near Low Force) is Durham County Council. LA100049055. 2011. within the Moor House – Upper Teesdale NNR. This large reserve contains an almost complete range of upland For more information please contact: habitats typical of the North Pennines, from hay meadows North Pennines AONB Partnership, +44 (0)1388 528801 and juniper woods to limestone grassland and blanket bog. Weardale Business Centre, [email protected] It also includes the waterfalls of Cauldron Snout and High The Old Co-op Building, www.northpennines.org.uk 1 Martin Street, Stanhope, twitter.com/NorthPennAONB Force. For more information contact the Reserve Base on Bishop Auckland, County Durham facebook.com/NorthPenninesAONB 01833 622374. DL13 2UY Find out more about North Pennine geology This leaflet is one of a series of geological publications about the North Pennines. -
Durham Rare Plant Register 2016
County Durham Rare Plant Register 2016 JOHN L. DURKIN MSc. MCIEEM BSBI Recorder for County Durham 25 May Avenue. Winlaton Mill, Blaydon, NE21 6SF [email protected] www.durhamnature.co.uk Contents Introduction to the rare plants register Notes on plant distribution and protection The individual species accounts in alphabetical order Site Index First published 2010. This is the 2016, fourth edition of the “RPR”, dedicated to Keith Cunningham, who helped so much with the early databases and in many other ways. Improvements in this edition include- The new English Red List is incorporated into this edition. An additional 10% records, most of these more recent and more precise. Cover picture—Bird’s Eye Primrose at Widdybank Fell. Introduction Most counties are in the process of compiling a County Rare Plant Register, to assist in the study and conservation of their rare species. The process is made easier if the county has a published Flora and a strong Biological Records Centre, and Durham is fortunate to have Gordon Graham's Flora and the Durham Wildlife Trust’s “Recorder" system. We have also had a Biodiversity project, based at Rainton Meadows, which until 2013 carried out conservation projects to protect the rare species. It is hoped that the “RPR” will act as a stimulus for local botanists to make special efforts to improve the database by recording these species. The register will be used to increase our understanding of the status and distribution of the rare species, and to aid and promote their conservation. Species Covered Three groups of vascular plant species are included. -
Moor House - Upper Teesdale B6278 Widdybank Farm, Langdon Beck, River Tees NNR Forest-In-Teesdale, B6277 Barnard Castle, Moor House – Cow Green Middleton- Co
To Alston For further information A686 about the Reserve contact: A689 The Senior Reserve Manager Moor House - Upper Teesdale B6278 Widdybank Farm, Langdon Beck, River Tees NNR Forest-in-Teesdale, B6277 Barnard Castle, Moor House – Cow Green Middleton- Co. Durham DL12 0HQ. Reservoir in-Teesdale To Penrith Tel 01833 622374 Upper Teesdale Appleby-in- National Nature Reserve Westmorland B6276 0 5km B6260 Brough To Barnard Castle B6259 A66 A685 c Crown copyright. All rights reserved. Kirkby Stephen Natural England 100046223 2009 How to get there Front cover photograph: Cauldron Snout The Reserve is situated in the heart of © Natural England / Anne Harbron the North Pennines Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. It is in two parts on either Natural England is here to conserve and side of Cow Green Reservoir. enhance the natural environment, for its intrinsic value, the wellbeing and A limited bus service stops at Bowlees, enjoyment of people and the economic High Force and Cow Green on request. prosperity that it brings. There is no bus service to the Cumbria © Natural England 2009 side of the Reserve. ISBN 978-1-84754-115-1 Catalogue Code: NE146 For information on public transport www.naturalengland.org.uk phone the local Tourist Information Natural England publications are available Centres as accessible pdfs from: www.naturalengland.org.uk/publications Middleton-in-Teesdale: 01833 641001 Should an alternative format of this publication be required, please contact Alston: 01434 382244 our enquiries line for more information: 0845 600 3078 or email Appleby: 017683 51177 [email protected] Alston Road Garage [01833 640213] or Printed on Defra Silk comprising 75% Travel line [0870 6082608] can also help. -
Limestone Landscapes: a Geodiversity Audit and Action Plan for The
Limestone Landscapes - a geodiversity audit and action plan for the Durham Magnesian Limestone Plateau Geology and Landscape England Programme Open Report OR/09/007 BRITISH GEOLOGICAL SURVEY GEOLOGY AND LANDSCAPE ENGLAND PROGRAMME OPEN REPORT OR/09/007 Limestone Landscapes - a geodiversity audit and action The National Grid and other Ordnance Survey data are used plan for the Durham Magnesian with the permission of the Con- troller of Her Majesty’s Station- ery Office. Limestone Plateau Licence No: 100017897/ 2009. Keywords geodiversity, Durham, Permian, D J D Lawrence Limestone, Landscape. National Grid Reference Editor SW corner 429800,521000 Centre point 438000,544000 A H Cooper NE corner 453400,568000 Front cover The Magnesian Limestone at Marsden Bay Bibliographical reference LAWRENCE, D J D. 2009. Limestone Landscapes - a geodiversity audit and action plan for the Durham Magnesian Limestone Plateau. British Geological Survey Open Report, OR/09/007. 114pp. Copyright in materials derived from the British Geological Survey’s work is owned by the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) and/or the authority that commissioned the work. You may not copy or adapt this publication without first obtaining permission. Contact the BGS Intellectual Property Rights Section, British Geological Sur- vey, Keyworth, E-mail [email protected]. You may quote extracts of a reasonable length without prior permission, provided a full acknowledgement is given of the source of the extract. Maps and diagrams in this book use topography based on Ord- nance