Existential Transformational Game Design: Harnessing the “Psychomagic” of Symbolic Enactment
HYPOTHESIS AND THEORY published: 04 November 2020 doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.571522 Existential Transformational Game Design: Harnessing the “Psychomagic” of Symbolic Enactment Doris C. Rusch 1* and Andrew M. Phelps 2,3 1 Games and Society Lab, Department of Game Design, Uppsala University, Campus Gotland, Uppsala, Sweden, 2 Human Interface Technology Laboratory, College of Engineering, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand, 3 American University Game Lab, Division of Film and Media Arts, School of Communication, American University, Washington, DC, United States This paper explores indexical symbolic enactment as a way to promote authenticity and inner balance through digital games. Drawing on research from cognitive anthropology, neurobiology, and psychology, the following presents an argument for why and how indexical symbolic enactment can impact us on a deep, unconscious level and contribute to personal transformation. It identifies four high-level guidelines that can inform existential transformative game design: (1) ritual theming (i.e., liberation, transformation, and Edited by: commemoration/celebration); (2) metaphorical approach; (3) contextual mechanisms that Changiz Mohiyeddini, promote a readiness for change and processing; and (4) psychological resonance. It then Oakland University William Beaumont uses these guidelines as an analytical lens for a case study on the game Papo & Yo School of Medicine, United States (Minority Media Inc., 2012). This analysis shows how indexical symbolic enactment can Reviewed by: Carly A. Kocurek, contribute to a game’s transformative potential and examines missed opportunities when Illinois Institute of Technology, design decisions emphasize gameplay considerations rather than symbolic congruency United States Erik Goodwyn, and psychological resonance. University of Louisville, United States Keywords: game design, transformation, existential, symbolic action, metaphor, meaning, psychology, experiential *Correspondence: Doris C.
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