Cannabis Policy Faq
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Extracts and Tinctures of Cannabis
WHO Expert Committee on Drug Dependence Critical Review …………….. Extracts and tinctures of cannabis This report contains the views of an international group of experts, and does not necessarily represent the decisions or the stated policy of the World Health Organization © World Health Organization 2018 All rights reserved. This is an advance copy distributed to the participants of the 41st Expert Committee on Drug Dependence, before it has been formally published by the World Health Organization. The document may not be reviewed, abstracted, quoted, reproduced, transmitted, distributed, translated or adapted, in part or in whole, in any form or by any means without the permission of the World Health Organization. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted and dashed lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the World Health Organization in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omissions excepted, the names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters. The World Health Organization does not warrant that the information contained in this publication is complete and correct and shall not be liable for any damages incurred as a result of its use. -
Methods to Assess Cannabis Consumption in Population Surveys
QHRXXX10.1177/1049732318820523Qualitative Health ResearchGoodman et al. 820523research-article2019 Research Article Qualitative Health Research 1 –9 Methods to Assess Cannabis © The Author(s) 2019 Article reuse guidelines: sagepub.com/journals-permissions Consumption in Population Surveys: DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732318820523 10.1177/1049732318820523 Results of Cognitive Interviewing journals.sagepub.com/home/qhr Samantha Goodman1 , Cesar Leos-Toro1, and David Hammond1 Abstract The Cannabis Act legalized the possession and sale of nonmedical cannabis in Canada on October 17, 2018. Evaluating the impact of cannabis legalization requires a more thorough understanding than is provided by most existing measures of cannabis use. The aim of this study was to pretest a range of cannabis consumption measures used in a population- based survey and to share insights gained in the process. Cognitive interviewing was conducted among 10 cannabis users aged ≥16 years. Comprehension and self-reporting of consumption types and amounts, sources of purchase, and cannabinoid levels were examined. Findings revealed areas for improvement in a number of survey items, including unclear wording and reference images. Identified issues were used to improve the survey for use in the International Cannabis Policy Study. The authors discuss important principles (e.g., use of visual cues, user-selected units, and time frames) that should be adopted when assessing cannabis use in population-based studies. Keywords cannabis; cognitive interview; prevalence; measurement; qualitative; Canada Background cannabis consumption in terms of the number of times cannabis is used within a particular month, day or week, Cannabis (also referred to as “marijuana,” “pot,” “weed,” or the typical amount used on each occasion (e.g., etc.) is the most frequently used illicit substance world- Canadian Cannabis Survey; Advanis, 2017). -
Tasty THC: Promises and Challenges of Cannabis Edibles
RTI Press Occasional Paper November 2016 Tasty THC: Promises and Challenges of Cannabis Edibles Daniel G. Barrus, Kristen L. Capogrossi, Sheryl C. Cates, Camille K. Gourdet, Nicholas C. Peiper, Scott P. Novak, Timothy W. Lefever, and Jenny L. Wiley RTI Press publication OP-0035-1611 This PDF document was made available from www.rti.org as a public service of RTI International. More information about RTI Press can be found at http://www.rti.org/rtipress. RTI International is an independent, nonprofit research organization dedicated to improving the human condition by turning knowledge into practice. The RTI Press mission is to disseminate information about RTI research, analytic tools, and technical expertise to a national and international audience. RTI Press publications are peer- reviewed by at least two independent substantive experts and one or more Press editors. Suggested Citation Barrus, D.G., Capogrossi, K.L., Cates, S.C., Gourdet, C.K., Peiper, N.C., Novak, S.P., Lefever, T.W., and Wiley, J.L. (2016). Tasty THC: Promises and Challenges of Cannabis Edibles. RTI Press Publication No. OP-0035-1611. Research Triangle Park, NC: RTI Press. http://dx.doi.org /10.3768/rtipress.2016.op.0035.1611 This publication is part of the RTI Press Research Report series. Occasional Papers are scholarly essays on policy, methods, or other topics relevant to RTI areas of research or technical focus. RTI International 3040 East Cornwallis Road PO Box 12194 ©2016 RTI International. All rights reserved. Credit must be provided to the author and source of the Research Triangle Park, NC publication when the content is quoted. -
1.3 Cannabis Market
1.3 Cannabis market 1.3.1 Summary trend overview 1.3.2 Production UNODC estimates that between 200,000-641,800 ha The total estimated area for outdoor production of can- were used for outdoor cannabis cultivation in 2008. nabis in 2008 ranges from 200,000-641,800 ha. The There are high levels of uncertainty in cultivation esti- total cannabis herb production is estimated to range mates as cannabis can be grown - indoors or outdoors - from 13,300-66,100 mt and the production of cannabis in most countries in the world. Therefore, it is not resin from 2,200-9,900 mt. Due to high levels of uncer- possible to produce more precise data, as is done for tainty in estimating cultivation, it is not possible to opiates and cocaine. The total cannabis herb production produce more precise data, as is done for opiates and is estimated to range from 13,300-66,100 mt, and for coca/cocaine. cannabis resin, the estimated production range is 2,200- 9,900 mt. This chapter shows the information that is available and gives an indication of the extent of global cannabis cul- Total cannabis herb seizures increased somewhat in 2007 tivation and production. Minimum and maximum to reach a total of 5,600 mt. As in 2006, the majority of levels of production and cultivation are explored by cannabis herb seizures in 2007 were reported from applying four methods. One method is based on reported Mexico and the USA. Cannabis resin seizures also cultivation and production, the second is based on sei- increased to some 1,300 mt, with most seizures reported zures of cannabis, and the third and fourth method are by countries in West and Central Europe. -
CANNABIS CONSUMPTION AREAS (WHMC 5.70.041) Business Name
CANNABIS CONSUMPTION AREA BUSINESS LICENSE APPLICATION Department of Public Works 8300 Santa Monica Boulevard West Hollywood, CA 90069 (323) 848-6375 Cannabis Consumption Area with On-Site Adult-Use Retail shall mean and include: a licensed premise where cannabis may be purchased (for on-site consumption only) and consumed by persons 21 years of age and over. A cannabis consumption area must be limited to one of the following uses: 1. Consumption of cannabis by smoking, vaping, and ingesting edible products. 2. Consumption of cannabis edible products by ingestion only. Only the top eight scoring applicants in the Cannabis Consumption Area Business License category, as determined by the Screening Application process outlined in WHMC 5.70.035, and adopted by the Application Evaluation Committee on February 7, 2019, are eligible to apply for an Cannabis Consumption Area Business License with the City of West Hollywood and shall use the following application packet to apply: SUBMIT THE FOLLOWING ITEMS. Failure to submit the required information will constitute an incomplete application and will not be accepted by the Department of Public Works. Smoking, Vaping, Edibles Edibles Only Application Checklist Forms Included in the Application Packet Items to be Provided by the Applicant Provided N/A Completed Applicant/Owner Information Form Valid Government-issued ID or Drivers License (for all owners as defined in Section C)5 Acknowledgement of Operating Requirements California State Cannabis License (if already obtained) Cannabis Business Indemnity Agreement Form Detailed Business Floor Plan Agency Approvals for Issuance of Final License Neighborhood Layout (Elevations and Overhead)4 Notarized Owner's Affidavit Interior and Exterior Design Renderings1 Additional Information Requested Odor Control Plan Completed Request for Live Scan Service for all owners (as defined in Section C)5 and managers Approved Hazard Analysis Plan (if required)3 Live Scan Results Release Authorization Form Security Operations Plan1,2 Proof of Business Ownership (i.e. -
A Survey of Cannabis Consumption and Implications of an Experimental Policy Manipulation Among Young Adults
Virginia Commonwealth University VCU Scholars Compass Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 2018 A SURVEY OF CANNABIS CONSUMPTION AND IMPLICATIONS OF AN EXPERIMENTAL POLICY MANIPULATION AMONG YOUNG ADULTS Alyssa K. Rudy Virginia Commonwealth University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd © The Author Downloaded from https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/5297 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at VCU Scholars Compass. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of VCU Scholars Compass. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A SURVEY OF CANNABIS CONSUMPTION AND IMPLICATIONS OF AN EXPERIMENTAL POLICY MANIPULATION AMONG YOUNG ADULTS A thesis proposal submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science at Virginia Commonwealth University. by Alyssa Rudy B.S., University of Wisconsin - Whitewater, 2014 Director: Dr. Caroline Cobb Assistant Professor Department of Psychology Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond, Virginia January, 2018 ii Acknowledgement I would like to first acknowledge Dr. Caroline Cobb for your guidance and support on this project. Thank you for allowing me to explore my passions. I am thankful for your willingness to jump into an unfamiliar area of research with me, and thank you for constantly pushing me to be a better writer, researcher, and person. I would also like to acknowledge the other members of my thesis committee, Drs. Eric Benotsch and Andrew Barnes for their support and expertise on this project. I would also like to thank my family for always supporting my desire to pursue my educational and personal goals. -
Cannabis in Africa
CANNABIS IN AFRICA An Overview November 2007 Cannabis in Africa The overview of the cannabis situation in Africa presented in this document was prepared by Denis Destrebecq in the context of "Data For Africa", the segment of UNODC's Trends Monitoring and Analysis Programme dedicated to Africa and funded by France and Sweden. UNODC reiterates its appreciation to the African Member States who responded to the UN Annual Report Questionnaire on drugs. This questionnaire, together with the data base on individual drug seizures, constitutes the core source of information on drugs for UNODC. The boundaries, names and designations used in all maps in this book do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. This publication has not been formally edited 1 Cannabis in Africa EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: Cannabis in Africa This paper summarizes the latest information available on cannabis in Africa. Information comes from the 2006 and the 2007 editions of the United Nation’s Office on Drugs and Crime’s (UNODC) World Drug Report. The World Drug Report 2006 contains an extended section on the global cannabis situation. The 2006 Report is still available at www.unodc.org or by request at [email protected] . The 2007 World Drug Report, which contains the most recent trends on cannabis in Africa, is available at the same address. The highest levels of cannabis production in the world take place on the African continent. Ten thousand five hundred metric tons or roughly 25 per cent of global production of cannabis herb is estimated to have taken place in Africa in 2005. -
Pregnant People's Perspectives on Cannabis Use During
Pregnant people's perspectives on cannabis use during pregnancy: A systematic review and integrative mixed-methods research synthesis Meredith Vanstone1, Janelle Panday1, Anuoluwa Popoola1, Shipra Taneja1, Devon Greyson2, Sarah McDonald1, Rachael Pack3, Morgan Black1, Beth Davis1, and Elizabeth Darling1 1McMaster University 2University of Massachusetts Amherst 3Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry March 17, 2021 Abstract Background: Cannabis use during the perinatal period is rising. Objectives: To synthesize existing knowledge on the per- spectives of pregnant people and their partners about cannabis use in pregnancy and lactation. Search strategy: We searched MEDLINE, APA PsycINFO, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Social Science Citation Index, Social Work Abstracts, ProQuest Sociology Collection up until April 1, 2020. Selection criteria: Eligible studies were those of any methodology which included the perspectives and experiences of pregnant or lactating people and their partners on cannabis use during pregnancy or lactation, with no time or geographical limit. Data collection and analysis: We employed a convergent integrative approach to the analysis of findings from all studies, using Sandelowski's technique of \qualitizing statements" to extract and summarize relevant findings from inductive analysis. Main results: We identified 23 studies of pregnant people's views about cannabis use in pregnancy. Comparative analysis revealed that whether cannabis was studied alone or grouped with other substances resulted in significant diversity in descriptions of participant decision-making priorities and perceptions of risks and benefits. Studies combining cannabis with other substance seldom addressed perceived benefits or reasons for using cannabis. Conclusions: The way cannabis is grouped with other substances influences the design and results of research. -
The Board of Oregon National Organization for the Reform Of
This letter is on behalf of the entire Oregon NORML board, including me. --- We the board of Oregon NORML oppose Senate Bill 218 and are asking our House of Representatives to reject this bill outright. S.B. 218 accelerates the conditions that allow predatory international investors from dominating our artificially contained in-state market. The West Coast, and particularly Oregon, has supplied the nation cannabis for decades before legalization. The oversupply of cannabis should not be addressed through license caps, but rather a rigorous defense of our legacy industry by our state representatives and leaders, particularly Governor Brown. Governor Brown should enter into negotiations immediately with the federal government for the ability to begin exporting Oregon’s legal tested oversupply to other states. Currently there are patients in places like Utah, Louisiana and Arkansas who are using untested illegal cannabis while they wait for reasonable and responsibly regulated systems like Oregon’s to supply medical demand. Nevada, a legal state that we share a border with, has high prices and an undersupply. A capping of licenses will make it even more difficult for women and minority groups to open businesses in their communities. Oregon should be working to improve diversity in the industry, not limit it. Crucially, with the rise of highly-taxed legal cannabis in Oregon -- which has brought in $173 million in tax revenues since 2016 -- vulnerable cannabis patients in your communities have completely fallen by the wayside. Patients with qualifying conditions written into Oregon’s state law have lost access to caregivers and as a result, patient numbers are dwindling. -
Profiles of Cannabis Consumption by Quantity
Drug and Alcohol Dependence 205 (2019) 107587 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Drug and Alcohol Dependence journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/drugalcdep Full length article Who consumes most of the cannabis in Canada? Profiles of cannabis T consumption by quantity ⁎ Russell C. Callaghana,b,c, , Marcos Sanchesd, Claire Bennye, Tim Stockwellc, Adam Sherkc, Stephen Kishb a University of Northern British Columbia, Northern Medical Program, 3333 University Way, Prince George, British Columbia, V2N 4Z9, Canada b Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH), Human Brain Laboratory, 250 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5T 1L8, Canada c University of Victoria, Canadian Institute for Substance Use Research (CISUR), 2300 McKenzie Avenue, Victoria, BC, V8N 5M8, Canada d Biostatistical Consulting Unit, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH), 250 College Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5T 1L8, Canada e School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, 2206 East Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6T 1Z3, Canada ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Aim: To establish whether the population-level pattern of cannabis use by quantity is similar to the distributions Cannabis previously reported for alcohol, in which a small subset of drinkers accounts for a majority of total population Marijuana alcohol consumption. Survey Method: The current study pooled Waves 1–3 of the 2018 National Cannabis Survey (n = 18,900; 2584 past- Quantity three-month cannabis users), a set of stratified, population-based surveys designed to assess cannabis con- Standard joint sumption and related behaviors in Canada. Each survey systematically measured self-reported cannabis con- sumption by quantity across seven of the major cannabis-product types. -
Cannabis Education Types of Cannabis
Cannabis Education Types of Cannabis Indica Relaxing Body High/ Calming/ Sleep/ Relaxation Sativa Uplifting/ Heady High/ Cerebral/ Creative/ Stimulating Hybrid A Mix of Both Indica or Sativa with combined effects 2 How Does Cannabis Effect Seniors? Increasing numbers of seniors are Turning to Cannabis, Why? •Cannabis is a safe alternative to prescription Drugs •Cannabis is not addictive like opiates •You cannot OD •You will not die from Cannabis •You can control your dose •Do not be ashamed of Cannabis use. •Some people are private about their use, some are very public both are ok and deserve respect. Cannabis Warnings • Using with Alcohol increases potential health risks • As your Doctor about interactions with prescription Meds • Consumption while pregnant or nursing does not have adequate studies. • Cannabis research implies as of now, that it can create risk of psychosis, schizophrenia, and possible dependence 5 12/8/2020 Cannabidiol (CBD) is a naturally Autoimmune occurring molecule diseases • It is multipurpose in its uses and has been proven to have neuroprotective Neurological Skin disease effects and anti-cancer properties conditions • No psychoactive effects from CBD as compared to the THC phytocannabinoid. Both were discovered in 1964 by Israeli Scientists, Raphael Mechoulam and Yechiel Gaoni CBD • CBD is known to help enhance the Cardiovascular Metabolic cancer properties of the THC molecule dysfunction syndrome making them even more potent against the virus • CBD is known to show high potential for treatment of various illnesses -
A Proposal to Federally Legalize Recreational Cannabis
A PROPOSAL TO FEDERALLY LEGALIZE RECREATIONAL CANNABIS by Andrew J. Baldwin A capstone project submitted to Johns Hopkins University in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Public Management Baltimore, Maryland May 2021 2021 Andrew Baldwin All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT This policy proposal examines the issue of the disparity between Federal and State positions regarding cannabis legalization with regards to State cross-border criminal activity and the preeminence of Federal law. The proposal is based on examination of the history of Federal cannabis prohibition policies, State legalization policies, cannabis’ part in drug law enforcement, and the growing legal cannabis industry. No Federal court has yet to tackle the disparity between Federal prohibition of cannabis and the 33 States that have legalized cannabis to some degree (either medicinally or recreationally). This demonstrates a reluctance to truly continue Federal prohibition out of nothing more than decades of flawed drug enforcement policies. Therefore, it was recommended that, in light of the U.S. House of Representatives passing the MORE Act of 2019, the Federal government should legalize cannabis products recreationally in order to more effectively establish a legal cannabis industry with regulations similar to the alcohol and tobacco industries currently. Capstone Advisor: Dr. Paul Weinstein ii Acknowledgements To my wonderful wife, Meagan, who has encouraged me through this rigorous program more times than I can count – thank you. Also, to