Medium of Performance for Music: Working List of Terminology

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Medium of Performance for Music Working List of Terminology

Revised February 2013 Terms listed here are from Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH). The status LCMPT indicates that the Library of Congress (LC) and the Music Library Association (MLA) have agreed that the term is eligible, if not necessarily as a main term or in the form shown in this list, for LCMPT, Library of Congress Medium of Performance Thesaurus for Music, which being developed by these two collaborators. The status LCSH means the term will not be added to LCMPT. For a complete list of medium of performance terms LC and MLA have agreed on for LCMPT, see http://www.loc.gov/catdir/cpso/medprf_lcmla.pdf.

TERM RELATED LCCN STATUS A cappella … sh2001006506 LCMPT Accordion sh 85000385 LCMPT Acoustic bass guitar sh2008002881 LCMPT Actor sh 85000744 LCMPT Aeolian harp sh 85001245 LCMPT Aeolian-vocalion sh 85001246 LCMPT Air guitar sh2004006680 LCSH Ajaeng sh2008001042 LCMPT Alboka sh 85003235 LCMPT Alesis HR-16 drum machine sh2002004066 LCMPT Alesis MMT-8 drum machine sh2002004067 LCMPT Algōjā sh 00006976 LCMPT Allen organ sh 85003651 LCMPT Alphorn sh 85003803 LCMPT Alto clarinet sh2001002567 LCMPT Alto flute sh 99011312 LCMPT Alto horn sh 85003939 LCMPT Alto trombone sh 98000141 LCMPT Alto voice sh2001005067 LCMPT Amadinda sh 92003421 LCMPT Ampico reproducing piano sh 88007292 LCMPT Angklung sh 85005041 LCMPT Apollo-lyre sh2007002140 LCMPT Appalachian dulcimer sh 85006067 LCMPT Arará (Drum) sh 98005044 LCMPT Archicembalo sh 85006543 LCMPT Archiphone sh 85006559 LCMPT Archlute sh 85006930 LCMPT Arpeggione sh 85007412 LCMPT Artrio-Angelus reproducing piano sh 98003355 LCMPT Atabaque sh 91000096 LCMPT Atcheré sh 98005206 LCMPT Atelier organ sh 000052000 LCMPT Atenteben sh 93006568 LCMPT

Medium of Performance Terms for Discussion 1 Revised February 2013 TERM RELATED LCCN STATUS Audeharp sh2005002206 LCMPT Aulos sh 85009532 LCMPT Autoharp sh 85010074 LCMPT Babadok sh2011000689 LCMPT Bağlama sh 85010967 LCMPT Bagpipe sh 85010971 LCMPT Bajo sexto sh2002000274 LCMPT Bālabān sh 00000676 LCMPT Balalaika sh 8511113 LCMPT Baldwin organ sh 85011162 LCMPT Balloon sh 99002426 LCMPT Balo sh 85011346 LCMPT Bambuso sonoro (Musical instrument) sh 92004468 LCMPT Ban hu sh 85097314 LCMPT Band organ sh 86004921 LCMPT Bandoneon sh 85011492 LCMPT Bandora sh 85097401 LCMPT Bands (Music) sh 85011499 LCSH Bandura sh 85011502 LCMPT Bandurria sh 85011503 LCMPT Banjo sh 85011545 LCMPT Banjo ukulele sh2005002905 LCMPT Bānsurī sh 85011685 LCMPT Baritone (Musical instrument) sh 85011845 LCMPT Baritone voice sh2001005073 LCMPT Baritones (Singers) sh 91003399 LCSH Barrel organ sh 85011933 LCMPT Barrel piano sh 97003394 LCMPT Baryton sh 85012008 LCMPT Bass baritone sh2001005069 LCMPT Bass-baritones sh 00000868 LCSH Bass clarinet sh 85012150 LCMPT Bass drum sh 94008705 LCMPT Bass flute sh 99011314 LCMPT Bass guitar sh 85012161 LCMPT Bass trombone sh 85012164 LCMPT Bass voice sh2001005068 LCMPT Basses (Singers) sh 91002033 LCSH Basset clarinet sh 87005786 LCMPT Basset horn sh 85012181 LCMPT Bassoon sh 85012193 LCMPT Batá sh 980050430 LCMPT Bayan sh 85012503 LCMPT Begena sh2004005568 LCMPT Bells sh 85013057 LCMPT Berimbau sh 85013324 LCMPT Bian zhong sh 98001605 LCMPT Bichromatic harmonium sh 85013883 LCMPT

Medium of Performance Terms for Discussion 2 Revised February 2013 TERM RELATED LCCN STATUS Big bands sh 85013942 LCMPT Bilo sh 99004734 LCMPT Birbynė sh 94002488 LCMPT Biwa sh 85014494 LCMPT Blul sh 92005137 LCMPT Bodhrán sh 85015214 LCMPT Bonang sh2006006808 LCMPT Bone flute sh2003002107 LCMPT Bones (Musical instrument) sh 85015556 LCMPT Bongo sh 85015558 LCMPT Bonkó sh 98003202 LCMPT Bouzouki sh 85016135 LCMPT Bowed stringed instruments sh 85129122 LCMPT Brass bands sh 85016437 LCMPT Brass instruments sh 85016448 LCMPT Bronze bells sh2001008382 LCMPT Bronze drum sh 85017118 LCMPT Buddhist temple bells sh 89000864 LCMPT Bugle sh 85017678 LCMPT Bulbultarang sh 96004231 LCMPT Bull-roarer sh 97006054 LCMPT Bumbass sh 94000996 LCMPT Button-key accordion sh 85018395 LCMPT Cajón (Musical instrument) sh 98005536 LCMPT Calliope sh 85018991 LCMPT Campanula (Musical instrument) sh 95000392 LCMPT Carillons sh 85020322 LCMPT Casio CZ synthesizer sh2002004068 LCMPT Casio CZ-101 synthesizer sh2002004069 LCMPT Casio FZ-1 synthesizer sh2002004070 LCMPT Casio FZ-10M synthesizer sh2002004071 LCMPT Castanets sh 85020646 LCMPT Catá (Musical instrument) sh 98005534 LCMPT Cavaquinho sh 99003516 LCMPT Celesta sh 85021624 LCMPT Celesta-chime sh2002004313 LCMPT Cell phones sh2008003962 LCMPT Celtic harp sh 90005020 LCMPT Cembal d’amour sh2003002967 LCMPT Ceṇḍa sh 96003976 LCMPT Čhakhē sh 93005460 LCMPT Chalumeau sh 85022399 LCMPT Chamadron sh2003002122 LCMPT Chamber organ sh 92003320 LCMPT Changgo sh 85022517 LCMPT Changing voices sh2001005080 LCMPT Charango sh 86007107 LCMPT Chekeré sh 98005212 LCMPT

Medium of Performance Terms for Discussion 3 Revised February 2013 TERM RELATED LCCN STATUS Chiboni sh 97003231 LCMPT Children’s voices sh2001005081 LCMPT Chimes sh 85023961 LCMPT Chiming clocks sh 85023963 LCMPT Ching (Cymbals) sh 93005461 LCMPT Chipendani sh 99003391 LCMPT Chirimía (Musical instrument) sh2007004986 LCMPT Chitarra battente sh 99000455 LCMPT Chitarrone sh 87004597 LCMPT Cigar box guitar sp2011004802 LCMPT Cimbalom sh 85025985 LCMPT Circus bands sh 92001369 LCSH Citaharp sh2007002136 LCMPT Cithara sh 85026120 LCMPT Cittern sh 85026124 LCMPT Clappers (Musical instrument) sh 85026559 LCMPT Clarinet sh 85026570 LCMPT Clarinette d’amour sh 87001391 LCMPT Claves sh 85026839 LCMPT Clavi-harp sh 85026841 LCMPT Clavichord sh 85026847 LCMPT Clavicylinder sh 85026856 LCMPT Clavicytherium sh 90004128 LCMPT Clavioline sh 85026857 LCMPT Claviorganum sh 85026859 LCMPT Clock chimes sh 99003823 LCMPT Cloud chamber bowls (Musical instrument) sh 00000686 LCMPT Colascione sh 97000413 LCMPT Computer printer sh 00007328 LCMPT Concertina sh 85029639 LCMPT Conductor sh 85030810 LCMPT Congas sh 85031082 LCMPT Conn organ sh2004003812 LCMPT Continuo sh 85134980 LCMPT Contrabass clarinet sh 91006365 LCMPT Contrabass flute sh 99012887 LCMPT Contrabassoon sh 85031582 LCMPT Contralto sh2001005070 LCMPT Contraltos sh 90005284 LCSH Cornet sh 85032812 LCMPT Cornett sh 85032838 LCMPT Countertenor sh2001005072 LCMPT Countertenors sh 85033447 LCSH Country music groups sh 85033471 LCMPT Cowbells sh 85033627 LCMPT Cristal sh 92004693 LCMPT Crotales sh2002002860 LCMPT Crumhorn sh 85034371 LCMPT

Medium of Performance Terms for Discussion 4 Revised February 2013 TERM RELATED LCCN STATUS Crwth sh 85034328 LCMPT Csakan sh 85035261 LCMPT Cuatro (Musical instrument) sh 85034543 LCMPT Cuíca sh200900669 LCMPT Cymbals sh 85035141 LCMPT Da tong sh 94000542 LCMPT Damba (Drum) sh 88003379 LCMPT Ðàn bâù sh2003010663 LCMPT Ðàn tranh sh 00006271 LCMPT Dance orchestras sh 85035648 LCMPT Dancer sh 85035655 LCMPT D’Angelico guitar sh2009000339 LCMPT Ḍaph sh 87003796 LCMPT Darabukka sh 88003602 LCMPT Daxophone sh2003010847 LCMPT Dhimay sh 94002406 LCMPT Dholi sh2003002124 LCMPT Di zi sh 85135203 LCMPT Diabelskie skrzypce sh 89002190 LCMPT Didjeridu sh 88001808 LCMPT Digital player piano sh2009002538 LCMPT Dilrubā sh2001003482 LCMPT Djembe sh 99013972 LCMPT Dobro sh 85038690 LCMPT Dolceola sh2002004316 LCMPT Dömbra (Two-stringed lute) sh 85039011 LCMPT Domra sp2011005341 LCMPT Double bass sh 85039150 LCMPT Drum sh 85039773 LCMPT Drum and bugle corps sh 85017679 LCMPT Drum circles sh2004002271 LCMPT Drum machine sh 91000627 LCMPT Drum set sh 96008240 LCMPT Duduk (Oboe) sh 95002646 LCMPT Dudy sh 85039887 LCMPT Dulcian sh 86002469 LCMPT Dulcimer sh 85039933 LCMPT Dulcitone sh2005006962 LCMPT Dulzaina sh 85039940 LCMPT Dümbelek sh 92005340 LCMPT Duo-Art reproducing piano sh 97005678 LCMPT Dutār sh 89005926 LCMPT Dvorgrle sh 92005341 LCMPT Early-music groups sh 92000859 LCSH Effects pedals sh2003005800 Ekón sh 98005230 LCMPT Ekue sh 98007388 LCMPT Electric guitar sh 86008003 LCMPT

Medium of Performance Terms for Discussion 5 Revised February 2013 TERM RELATED LCCN STATUS Electric violin sh2004009814 LCMPT Electric violoncello sh2005006932 LCMPT Electronic harpsichord sh 85042335 LCMPT Electronic keyboard (Synthesizer) sh 87003472 LCMPT Electronic musical instruments sh 85089002 LCMPT Electronic organ sh 85042356 LCMPT Electronic piano sh 85042367 LCMPT Electronics (Musical medium of performance) sh 99000253 LCMPT Electronium sh 85042420 LCMPT English guitar sh 8543378 LCMPT English horn sh 8543380 LCMPT Epinette des Vosges (Musical instrument) sh 89003637 LCMPT Equal voices sh2001005082 LCMPT Er hu sh 85044605 LCMPT Estey reed organ sh 96012146 LCMPT Euphonium sh 85045591 LCMPT Fêli sh2005006551 LCMPT Fender guitar sh 93007714 LCMPT Fender Rhodes piano sh 00003201 LCMPT Fife sh 85048136 LCMPT Fife and drum corps sh 86007649 LCMPT Finger cymbals sh 99011316 LCMPT Flageolet sh 85048959 LCMPT Flaviol sh 92001035 LCMPT Flügelhorn sh 85049361 LCMPT Flute sh 85049452 LCMPT Frame drums sh 87003799 LCMPT Free reed instruments sh2002002646 LCMPT Gaita sh 85052742 LCMPT Gaita (Flute) sh 96010794 LCMPT Galoubet sh 85052874 LCMPT Gambang sh2008006115 LCMPT Gamelan sh 85052946 LCMPT Gamelan angklung sh2012000291 LCMPT Gamelan degung sh2010008632 LCMPT Gamelan gong gede sh2010008738 LCMPT Gamelan gong kebyar sh2010008492 LCMPT Gamelan jegog sh2010008502 LCMPT Gamelan joged bumbung sh2010008512 LCMPT Gao hu sh 89001057 LCMPT Gaveau piano sh2010010725 LCMPT Ge hu sh 97000186 LCMPT Gender (Musical instrument) sh 85053730 LCMPT Ghata sh 96003868 LCMPT Ghichak sh 94000289 LCMPT Gibson ES-175 guitar sh2008020290 LCMPT Gibson Les Paul standard guitar sh2008009864 LCMPT Gibson Moderne guitar sh2011001101 LCMPT

Medium of Performance Terms for Discussion 6 Revised February 2013 TERM RELATED LCCN STATUS Glass sh2002007240 LCMPT Glass harmonica sh 85055151 LCMPT Glockenspiel sh 85055309 LCMPT Goblet drum sh 87007474 LCMPT Goge sh 00008578 LCMPT Gong sh 91001511 LCMPT Gonrang sh2005003997 LCMPT Gora (Musical instrument) sh 85056024 LCMPT Gottuvadyam sh 94001299 LCMPT Gralla sh 91002811 LCMPT Gretsch 6120 guitar sh2011001276 LCMPT Gretsch guitar sh 96010776 LCMPT Guan sh 94000470 LCMPT Gŭdulka sh 85057685 LCMPT Guinbri sh 98002820 LCMPT Guiro sh 98005987 LCMPT Guitar sh 8557803 LCMPT Guitarra portuguesa sh 96004056 LCMPT Guitarrón sh 94005016 LCMPT Gulbransen organ sh2005005173 LCMPT Gumlā sh 85057907 LCMPT Gusle sh 92005165 LCMPT Gusli sh 85057988 LCMPT Haegŭm sh 85058218 LCMPT Hammond B-3 organ sh2006007700 LCMPT Hammond organ sh 85058585 LCMPT Handbell choirs sh2003002962 LCMPT Handbells sh 85058658 LCMPT Handchimes sh 91000466 Hardanger fiddle sh 85058871 LCMPT Hardwood drum sh 97002406 LCMPT Harmonic canon (Musical instrument) sh 99000859 LCMPT Harmonica sh 85058948 LCMPT Harmonometer sh 85058962 LCMPT Harp sh 85058984 LCMPT Harp-lute sh 92005568 LCMPT Harp-lute guitar sh 85059000 LCMPT Harp zither sh 86004387 LCMPT Harpola sh2007002137 LCMPT Harpsichord sh 85059045 LCMPT Hawaiian guitar sh 85059367 LCMPT Heckelphone sh 85059898 LCMPT Helicon sh 92005343 LCMPT Heliphon sh2007005700 LCMPT Hichiriki sh 85060609 LCMPT High Voice sh2001005077 LCMPT Horn (Musical instrument) sh 85061988 LCMPT Hourglass drum sh 85062529 LCMPT

Medium of Performance Terms for Discussion 7 Revised February 2013 TERM RELATED LCCN STATUS Hu hu sh 94000540 LCMPT Hu qin sh2001006594 LCMPT Huang zhong (Musical instrument) sh 85062736 LCMPT Hurdy-gurdy sh 85063168 LCMPT Hydraulic barrel organ sh 85011934 LCMPT Hydraulic organ sh 85063330 LCMPT Hyŏn’gŭm sh 85063654 LCMPT Ichigenkin sh 85064040 LCMPT Ideal harp sh2007002139 LCMPT Imzad sh2003002984 LCMPT Iwabue sh2006008246 LCMPT Jaltarang sh 2011005517 LCMPT Jam bands sh2003002249 LCSH Jawbone (Musical instrument) sh 85069801 LCMPT Jew’s harp sh 8570508 LCMPT Jhāñjh sh2005006690 LCMPT Jin qian ban (Musical instrument) sh 89000434 LCMPT Jing hu sh 85062713 LCMPT Jouhikko sh 93005609 LCMPT Jug bands sh2001005051 LCMPT Kacapi (Lute) sh 97004228 LCMPT Kacapi (Zither) sh2001009292 LCMPT Kaen sh 85071251 LCMPT Kagurabue sh 91003236 LCMPT Kamānche sh 90002262 LCMPT Kamele ngoni sh2001003367 LCMPT Kañjirā sh 96004191 LCMPT Kanklės sh 85071476 LCMPT Kannel sh 90004884 LCMPT Kantele (Musical instrument) sh 85071527 LCMPT Kaval sh 95004236 LCMPT Kayagŭm sh 85071798 LCMPT Kazoo sh 85071829 LCMPT Kei sh 85071858 LCMPT Kemanak sh 85071905 LCMPT Keyboard controller (Musical instrument) sh 93007491 LCMPT Keyboard instruments sh 85072117 LCMPT Keyed bugle sh2001005609 LCMPT Keyed fiddle sh 85072122 LCMPT Keyed trumpet sh2001005614 LCMPT Khim sh2006005764 LCMPT Khlui sh 93005462 LCMPT Khōng wong sh 93005463 LCMPT Khruanḡ̜ saī sh 93005464 LCMPT Kimball organ sh 85072346 LCMPT Klōng ǽ sh 93005465 LCMPT Klōng yāo sh 93005466 LCMPT Kōauau sh2003009090 LCMPT

Medium of Performance Terms for Discussion 8 Revised February 2013 TERM RELATED LCCN STATUS Kob (Musical instrument) sh2005006558 LCMPT Kobza sh 85072764 LCMPT Kokle sh 85072811 LCMPT Kol (Musical instrument) sh2005006564 LCMPT Kolintang (Xylophone) sh 2012001176 LCMPT Kolintang (Xylophone ensemble) sh2001009293 LCMPT Kŏmun’go sh 85072885 LCMPT Komuz sh 99004207 LCMPT Kong hou sh 99001859 LCMPT Kopuz sh 97004570 LCMPT Kora (Musical instrument) sh 85072948 LCMPT Korg 01/W keyboard synthesizer sh2002004072 LCMPT Korg DDD-1 drum machine sh2002004073 LCMPT Korg DDD-5 drum machine sh2002004074 LCMPT Korg M1 synthesizer sh2002004075 LCMPT Koto sh 85073194 LCMPT Kotsuzumi sh 85073202 LCMPT Kuan sh 94000470 LCMPT Kulintang sh 85072830 LCMPT Kurai sh2011002538 LCMPT Lambeg drum sh2002002636 LCMPT Langeleik sh 00002699 LCMPT Launeddas sh 99000730 LCMPT Leaves sh 92004589 LCMPT Lichtton-Orgel sh 85146092 LCMPT Ligawka sh2006000480 LCMPT Limbe (Musical instrument) sp2011005478 LCMPT Liquimofono sh 85077412 LCMPT Lira da braccio sh 94002440 LCMPT Lira (Short-necked fiddle) sh 95008017 LCMPT Lirica sh 92005141 LCMPT Lirone sh2002002639 LCMPT Lithophone sh2004007058 LCMPT Liu qin sh 93005851 LCMPT Lõõtspill sh2001002351 LCMPT Low voice sh2001005076 LCMPT Lowrey organ sh 00003180 LCMPT Lu sheng sh 94000323 LCMPT Luo gu sh 93004742 LCMPT Lur sh 85078943 LCMPT Lute sh 85078975 LCMPT Luthéal sh 00000666 LCMPT Lyra (Musical instrument) sh 95008017 LCMPT Lyra viol sh 85079172 LCMPT Lyre sh 85079175 LCMPT Lyre-guitar sh 85079177 LCMPT Mādal sh2001002361 LCMPT Mahōrī sh 85078943 LCMPT

Medium of Performance Terms for Discussion 9 Revised February 2013 TERM RELATED LCCN STATUS Male singers sh 97009041 LCSH Mallet controller (Musical instrument) sh 93007493 LCMPT Mandola sh 85080450 LCMPT Mandolin sh 85080452 LCMPT Mandolin orchestras sh 85080461 LCMPT Mandoloncello sh2001002509 LCMPT Manualo sh 85080655 LCMPT Maraca sh 85080885 LCMPT Marching bands sh 85081020 LCMPT Marching percussion sh 88005412 LCMPT Marimba sh 85081095 LCMPT Marovany (Box zither) sh 96007104 LCMPT Mbira sh 85082478 LCMPT Mechanical musical instruments sh 85089003 LCMPT Mechanical organs sh 86004922 LCMPT Mechanical pianos sh 97003371 LCMPT Mechanical singing-bird boxes sh 00009803 LCMPT Medium voice sh2001005071 LCMPT Megaphones sh 85126358 LCMPT Mellotron sh2002010485 LCMPT Melodeon (Button-key accordion) sh 85083433 LCMPT Melodica sh 85083435 LCMPT Melody flute sh 85083438 LCMPT Melody instruments sh 85083440 LCMPT Meloharp sh2007002144 LCMPT Men’s voices sh2001005083 LCMPT Menzan sh 85083735 LCMPT Meta-harp sh2007002145 LCMPT Mey sh 99013474 LCMPT Mezzo soprano sh2001005078 LCMPT Mezzo-sopranos sh 94003260 LCSH MIDI controllers sh 93006387 LCMPT Mime sh 85085451 LCMPT Minshall-Estey organ sh 85085872 LCMPT Mirliton sh 85085953 LCMPT Mišnice sh 92005166 LCMPT Mixed media (Music) sh 92003464 LCMPT Mixed voices sh2001005084 LCMPT Mixture stops sh 85086333 LCSH Monochord sh 85086896 LCMPT Morin huur sh 85087273 LCMPT Mouseketier (Musical instrument) sh2011000395 LCMPT Mouth bow sh 99004445 LCMPT Mridanga sh 85088214 LCMPT Mukhavīnā sh2003003390 LCMPT Musette (Oboe) sh2003002087 LCMPT Music box sh 85088897 LCMPT Musical bow sh 99004444 LCMPT

Medium of Performance Terms for Discussion 10 Revised February 2013 TERM RELATED LCCN STATUS Musical clock sh 86004919 LCMPT Musical instruments sh 85088961 LCSH Musical saw sh 85089021 LCMPT Mutantrumpet sh 92002564 LCMPT Nāgasvaram sh 90003345 LCMPT Native American flute sh 95006538 LCMPT Nāy sh 85090455 LCMPT Nāykhīṃ sh 90001532 LCMPT New Century harp sh2007002281 LCMPT Ngoma (Drum) sh2005000124 LCMPT Nōkan sh2006008190 LCMPT Noordsche balk sh 85092384 LCMPT Northumbrian small pipe sh 91005838 LCMPT Notched rattle sh 85092790 LCMPT Novachord sh 00000861 LCMPT Oboe sh 85093674 LCMPT Oboe da caccia sh 98005254 LCMPT Oboe d’amore sh 96005261 LCMPT Ocarina sh 85093790 LCMPT Oliphant sh2004000318 LCMPT Ondes Martenot sh 85094731 LCMPT Ongnyugŭm sh 93006278 LCMPT Ophicleide sh 85095040 LCMPT Orchestra sh 85095325 LCMPT Orchestrion sh 88006772 LCMPT Organ (Musical instrument) sh 85095454 LCMPT Organ pedals sh 88007033 LCMPT Organette sh 85095518 LCMPT Orkon sh2005008074 LCMPT Orpharion sh 92004632 LCMPT Orphéal sh2003002964 LCMPT Oud sh 85096113 LCMPT P‘iri sh 85102151 LCMPT Panharmonicon sh 99004195 LCMPT Panpipes sh 85097479 LCMPT Par (Musical instrument) sh2005006693 LCMPT Parai sh2001002362 LCMPT Pardessus de viole sh 92001880 LCMPT Pedal clavichord sh2002002633 LCMPT Pedal harpsichord sh2004002306 LCMPT Pedal piano sh 87006800 LCMPT Pelittone sh2005008065 LCMPT Penny whistle sh 85099560 LCMPT Percussion controller (Musical instrument) sh 93007495 LCMPT Percussion ensembles sh 85099760 LCMPT Percussion instruments sh 85099761 LCMPT Performer sh 85044098 LCMPT Phin pīa sh 00000585 LCMPT

Medium of Performance Terms for Discussion 11 Revised February 2013 TERM RELATED LCCN STATUS Phonofiddle sh2007001886 LCMPT Pī (Musical instrument) sh 93005470 LCMPT Pi pa sh 85101713 LCMPT Piano sh 85101722 LCMPT Piano-harp sh2007001867 LCMPT Pianocorder sh 92000810 LCMPT Pianola sh 85101881 LCMPT Piccolo sh 85101940 LCMPT Pinkullu sh2006008055 LCMPT Pipe bands sh 85102359 LCMPT Pipe (Musical instrument) sh 85102357 LCMPT Pīphāt sh 85102406 LCMPT Pitchpipe sh 85102498 LCMPT Player organ sh 85103380 LCMPT Player piano sh 85103383 LCMPT Plucked instruments sh 98007684 LCMPT Plung sh 99011236 LCMPT Plung orchestras sh 99011293 LCMPT Pochette sh 85103646 LCMPT Polopalo sh 94005663 LCMPT Pommer sh 85104764 LCMPT Positive organ (Musical instrument) sh 89007093 LCMPT Post horn sh 86000533 LCMPT Practice chanter sh2007000818 LCMPT Psalmodikon sh 96004213 LCMPT Psaltery sh 87001755 LCMPT Pung (Drum) sh 85109108 LCMPT Pyrophone sh 85109354 LCMPT Qānūn (Musical instrument) sh 90002634 LCMPT Qin (Musical instrument) sh 85023979 LCMPT Qobuz (Fiddle) sh2005005297 LCMPT Quena sh 90000517 LCMPT Quinto (Drum) sh2005006516 LCMPT Rabāb sh 91004170 LCMPT Rabeca sh2005003618 LCMPT Racket (Musical instrument) sh 86002470 LCMPT Radio receiver sh2003002084 LCMPT Ranāt ēk sh 93005471 LCMPT Ranāt thum sh 93005472 LCMPT Rattle (Musical instrument) sh 85111552 LCMPT Rebana sh 97006217 LCMPT Reco-reco (Musical instrument) sh2001008753 LCMPT Recorder (Musical instrument) sh 85111889 LCMPT Reed organ sh 85112159 LCMPT Rgya-gling sh 89004108 LCMPT Rhythm bands and orchestras sh 85113836 LCMPT Rickenbacker guitar sh 95001754 LCMPT Rock groups sh 85114671 LCSH

Medium of Performance Terms for Discussion 12 Revised February 2013 TERM RELATED LCCN STATUS Roland drum machine sh2002004077 LCMPT Roopill sh 95008257 LCMPT Ruan sh 97000225 LCMPT Russian horn sh 85115969 LCMPT Ryūteki sh 85116144 LCMPT Sackbut sh 85116235 LCMPT Salō sh 93005473 LCMPT Saluang sh2007001240 LCMPT Sambuca lincea sh 85117015 LCMPT Sampler (Musical instrument) sh 96011393 LCMPT San xian sh 85117107 LCMPT Sanshin sh 93004365 LCMPT Santūr sh 85117416 LCMPT Sáo (Musical instrument) sh2008009380 LCMPT Sapeh sh2001009290 LCMPT Sarangi sh 85117483 LCMPT Sārindā (Musical instrument) sh2006006845 LCMPT Sarod sh 85117575 LCMPT Sarrusophone sh 85117587 LCMPT Saùng-gauk sh 96011285 LCMPT Saxhorn sh 85117806 LCMPT Saxoflute sh2009003745 LCMPT Saxophone sh 85117829 LCMPT Saz sh 85117885 LCMPT Srmantron sh 99004735 LCMPT Sequencer (Musical instrument) sh 90005022 LCMPT Serpent (Musical instrument) sh 85120303 LCMPT Setār (Iranian musical instrument) sh 96005270 LCMPT Shakuhachi sh 85121066 LCMPT Shamisen sh 85121095 LCMPT Shawm sh 85121175 LCMPT Shehnai sh 85121263 LCMPT Sheng (Musical instrument) sh 85121342 LCMPT Shinobue sh 86001268 LCMPT Shō sh 85121698 LCMPT Shofar sh 85121774 LCMPT Shudraga sh 97006479 LCMPT Signer sh 85122826 LCMPT Siku sh 91002821 LCMPT Silvertone organ sh 85122664 LCMPT Simsimīyya sh2004002321 LCMPT Singing bowl sh2002002862 LCMPT Sipsi sh 99013530 LCMPT Sistro sh2002004335 LCMPT Sistrum sh 85123013 LCMPT Sitar sh 85123019 LCMPT Siter sh2006006781 LCMPT Siwa (Musical instrument) sh 85123059 LCMPT

Medium of Performance Terms for Discussion 13 Revised February 2013 TERM RELATED LCCN STATUS Sĭyotanka (Musical instrument) sh 89007095 LCMPT Slit drums sh 97002408 LCMPT Snare drum sh 87003761 LCMPT Sō dūang sh 93005474 LCMPT So na sh 85123814 LCMPT Sō sām sāi sh 93005475 LCMPT Sō ū sh 93005476 LCMPT Software sequencers sh 91002067 LCSH Solovox sh 85124722 LCMPT Soprano voice sh2001005074 LCMPT Sopranos (Singers) sh 89005961 LCSH Sordellina sh 99003531 LCMPT Sousaphone sh 92005379 LCMPT Speaker sh 85075675, sh LCMPT 85095298 Steel bands (Music) sh 85127813 LCMPT Steel drum (Musical instrument) sh 94002502 LCMPT Stella guitar sh2007003978 LCMPT Sticcado pastorale sh2006005085 LCMPT Stick zither sh 00000584 LCMPT Stone drum sh 85128310 LCMPT Stradivari stringed instruments sh2006007782 LCMPT Stradivarius violin sh2006007757 LCMPT Stratocaster sh 93007715 LCMPT String bands sh2001005053 LCMPT Stringed instruments sh 85129118 LCMPT Suifūkin sh 98002383 LCMPT Suling (Musical instrument) sh 89003771 LCMPT Sųng sh 93005477 LCMPT Suo na sh 85123814 LCMPT Šupeljka sh2004002323 LCMPT Surbahar sh 88006711 LCMPT Surdo sh2006000487 LCMPT Svirala sh 92005168 LCMPT Synthesizer (Musical instrument) sh 85131654 LCMPT Tabla sh 85131789 LCMPT Tabor sh 96010828 LCMPT Taegŭm sh 85131882 LCMPT T‘aep‘yǒngso sh 95006327 LCMPT Taiko sh 98001608 LCMPT Tam-tam sh 85132226 LCMPT Tambi sh 85132170 LCMPT Tamboril sh 96010805 LCMPT Tambou sh 85132175 LCMPT Tambourin sh 85132176 LCMPT Tambourine sh 85132177 LCMPT Tambūrā (Drone lute) sh2009003286 LCMPT Tambura (Fretted lute) sh2009001802 LCMPT

Medium of Performance Terms for Discussion 14 Revised February 2013 TERM RELATED LCCN STATUS Tambura (Fretted lute) orchestras sh2009004196 LCMPT Tanbˆr sh 98004149 LCMPT Tangent piano sh2003002969 LCMPT Tanso sh 85132343 LCMPT Tar (Drum) sh2007000959 LCMPT Tar (Lute) sh 85132443 LCMPT Tarka sh2001003478 LCMPT Tárogató sh 85132681 LCMPT T~sh~ sh2005006573 LCMPT Tavil sh 96004187 LCMPT Technics organ sh 98007675 LCMPT Telecaster guitar sh 93007713 LCMPT Television receiver sh2003002956 LCMPT Telharmonium sh 94007167 LCMPT Tenor violin sh 85133918 LCMPT Tenor voice sh2001005075 LCMPT Tenora (Musical instrument) sh 94002940 LCMPT Tenors (Singers) sh 89005936 LCSH Teponaztli sh 97002434 LCMPT Theater organ sh2002002631 LCMPT Theorbo sh 85134711 LCMPT Theremin sh 89006582 LCMPT Tibia (Musical instrument) sh 85135235 LCMPT Timbales criollos sh 98005486 LCMPT Timpani sh 85135469 LCMPT Tin can sh2001002810 LCMPT Tingklik sh 94002481 LCMPT Tiple (Plucked instrument) sh 90003629 LCMPT Tom-tom sh2003002994 LCMPT Tonette sh 85135975 LCMPT Toy instruments sh2007000968 LCMPT Toy piano sh2001006041 LCMPT Trautonium sh 85137146 LCMPT Treble viol sh2005005065 LCMPT Tres (Musical instrument) sh 98005177 LCMPT Triangle (Musical instrument) sh 89003577 LCMPT Trombone sh 85137992 LCMPT Trumpet sh 85138176 LCMPT Trumpet marine sh 85119264 LCMPT Tuba sh 85138369 LCMPT Tubaphone sh2005008079 LCMPT Tube zither sh 93007672 LCMPT Tubular bells sh 97008695 LCMPT Tumba (Musical instrument) sh 98005527 LCMPT Tupan sh 85138688 LCMPT Túru (Side-blown trumpet) sh2005006575 LCMPT Tussefløyte sh 89005557 LCMPT Txalaparta sh2005005708 LCMPT

Medium of Performance Terms for Discussion 15 Revised February 2013 TERM RELATED LCCN STATUS Uilleann pipe sh 87006045 LCMPT Ukulele sh 85139417 LCMPT Unaccompanied sh2001006507 LCMPT Unison chorus sh2001005090 LCMPT Unison voices sh2001005085 LCMPT Unspecified instrument (Musical medium of sh 85141200 LCMPT performance) Valiha sh 93007669 LCMPT Vamp-horn sh2004003813 LCMPT Verrophone sh2009000883 LCMPT Veuze sh 94005470 LCMPT Vibraphone sh 85143104 LCMPT Vicitra vina sh2009007023 LCMPT Vihuela sh 85143331 LCMPT Vina sh 85143383 LCMPT Viola sh 85143429 LCMPT Viola d’amore sh 85143468 LCMPT Viola d’arame sh 92005169 LCMPT Viola da gamba sh 85143457 LCMPT Viola-de-cocho sh 96002740 LCMPT Viola pomposa sh 85143489 LCMPT Violano-virtuoso sh 85143510 LCMPT Violetta d’amore sh 90005376 LCMPT Violin sh 85143544 LCMPT Violo sh 85143656 LCMPT Violoncello sh 85143658 LCMPT Violoncello piccolo sh 85143683 LCMPT Violone sh 85143712 LCMPT Violotta sh2005002197 LCMPT Viols sh 85143421 LCMPT Vocalion sh 85001246 LCMPT Voice (Musical medium of performance) sh2001005079 LCMPT Voices (Musical medium of performance) sh2001005092 LCMPT Washboard bands sh 00000869 LCMPT Washint sh2005005099 LCMPT Washtub bass sh2008009814 LCMPT Waterphone (Musical instrument) sh2005001818 LCMPT Welte-Mignon reproducing piano sh 99004293 LCMPT Wind controller (Musical instrument) sh 93006385 LCMPT Wind instruments sh 85146863 LCMPT Wind machine (Musical instrument) sh 93001623 LCMPT Windchimes sh 85146916 LCMPT Women singers sh 85147708 LCSH Women's voices sh2001005086 LCMPT Woodwind instruments sh 85147966 LCMPT Wurlitzer electronic organ sh 85148682 LCMPT Xiao sh 85062703 LCMPT Xun (Musical instrument) sh 85062712 LCMPT

Medium of Performance Terms for Discussion 16 Revised February 2013 TERM RELATED LCCN STATUS Xylophone sh 85148860 LCMPT Xylorimba sh2003002081 LCMPT Yamaha DX7 synthesizer sh2002004079 LCMPT Yamaha organ sh2006000866 LCMPT Yamaha RX-11 drum machine sh2002004086 LCMPT Yamaha RX-15 drum machine sh2002004087 LCMPT Yamaha synthesizer sh2002004080 LCMPT Yamaha WX7 wind controller sh2004003835 LCMPT Yang qin sh 85148984 LCMPT Yanggŭm sh 93006741 LCMPT Yaogu sh 92005372 LCMPT Yatga sh2009010385 LCMPT Yoochin (Dulcimer) sh 97006469 LCMPT Yue qin sh 85149436 LCMPT Yuka (Musical instrument) sh 98005542 LCMPT Zarb sh 85138584 LCMPT Zheng sh 85023052 LCMPT Zhong hu sh 94000543 LCMPT Zhui qin sh 94000546 LCMPT Zither sh 85149919 LCMPT Zitho-harp sh2007002811 LCMPT Zoomoozophone sh 92003843 LCMPT Zumari sh 85150057 LCMPT Zune (Digital music player) sh2007004963 LCSH Zūrnā sh 91001176 LCMPT

NEW HEADINGS ADDED IN THIS UPDATE

TERM RELATED LCCN STATUS Actor sh 85000744 LCMPT Bonang sh2012001107 LCMPT Conductor sh 85030810 LCMPT Dancer sh 85035655 LCMPT Domra sh2012002051 LCMPT Gamelan angklung sh2012000291 LCMPT Jaltarang sh2011005517 LCMPT Kolintang (Xylophone) sh2012001176 LCMPT Limbe sh2011005478 LCMPT Mime sh 85085451 LCMPT Organ pedals sh 88007033 LCMPT Performer sh 85044098 LCMPT Pyrophone sh 85109354 LCMPT Signer sh 85122826 LCMPT Speaker sh 85075675, sh LCMPT 85095298 Vocalion sh 85001246 LCMPT

Medium of Performance Terms for Discussion 17 Revised February 2013