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Un Dominio De Internet Es Una Red De Identificación Asociada a Un Grupo De Disposi Tivos O Equipos Conectados a La Red Internet
Un dominio de Internet es una red de identificación asociada a un grupo de disposi tivos o equipos conectados a la red Internet. El propósito principal de los nombres de dominio en Internet y del sistema de nomb res de dominio (DNS), es traducir las direcciones IP de cada nodo activo en la r ed, a términos memorizables y fáciles de encontrar. Esta abstracción hace posible que cualquier servicio (de red) pueda moverse de un lugar geográfico a otro en la red Internet, aún cuando el cambio implique que tendrá una dirección IP diferente.1 Sin la ayuda del sistema de nombres de dominio, los usuarios de Internet tendrían que acceder a cada servicio web utilizando la dirección IP del modo (por ejemplo, sería necesario utilizar http://192.0.32.10 en vez de http://example.com). Además, r educiría el número de webs posibles, ya que actualmente es habitual que una misma di rección IP sea compartida por varios dominios. Dominios de nivel superior[editar] Cuando se creó el Sistema de Nombres de Dominio en los años 1980, el espacio de nomb res se dividió en dos grupos. El primero incluye los dominios territoriales, basad os en los dos caracteres de identificación de cada territorio de acuerdo a las abr eviaciones del ISO-3166 (ej. *.do, *.mx), denominados ccTLD (country code top le vel domain o «dominio de nivel superior geográfico»). El segundo grupo incluye dominio s de nivel superior genéricos (gTLD), que representan una serie de nombres y multi organizaciones. Inicialmente, estos dominios fueron: COM, NET, ORG, EDU, GOB y M IL, a los que posteriormente se unieron otros. -
Economics Working Paper 99-04. Adoption and Use of Improved
E C O N O M I C S Working Paper 99-04 Adoption and Use of Improved Maize by Small-Scale Farmers in Southeast Guatemala Gustavo Saín and Julio Martínez* * Gustavo Saín is Regional Economist for Central America and the Caribbean with CIMMYT. Julio Martínez is an economist with the Instituto de Ciencias y Tecnologías Agropecuarias (ICTA) de Guatemala. The views represented in this paper are those of the authors and do not represent the official views of CIMMYT. CIMMYT (www.cimmyt.mx or www.cimmyt.cgiar.org) is an internationally funded, nonprofit scientific research and training organization. Headquartered in Mexico, the Center works with agricultural research institutions worldwide to improve the productivity, profitability, and sustainability of maize and wheat systems for poor farmers in developing countries. It is one of 16 similar centers supported by the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR). The CGIAR comprises over 55 partner countries, international and regional organizations, and private foundations. It is co-sponsored by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations, the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (World Bank), the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). Financial support for CIMMYT’s research agenda also comes from many other sources, including foundations, development banks, and public and private agencies. CIMMYT supports Future Harvest, a public awareness campaign that builds understanding about the importance of agricultural issues and international agricultural research. Future Harvest links respected research institutions, influential public figures, and leading agricultural scientists to underscore the wider social benefits of improved agriculture—peace, prosperity, environmental renewal, health, and the alleviation of human suffering (www.futureharvest.org). -
Curriculum Vitae
KARLA SAMANTA ORELLANA ARÉVALO ASU Biocollections, AB144 F1, 734 W. Alameda Drive, Tempe AZ 85282 [email protected] RESEARCH INTERESTS • Taxonomy, systematics, ecology and biogeography of fungus weevils (Coleoptera: Anthribidae). • Entomological collection management and digitization. EDUCATION • PhD. Student, Evolutionary Biology Program, School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University. Tempe, Arizona, United States of America, August 2019-present. • M.Sc. in Entomology, Central American Program of M.Sc. in Entomology, Faculty of Exact Sciences and Technology, University of Panama. Panama City, Panama, 2018. • Postgraduate Diploma in Entomology, Central American Program of M.Sc. in Entomology, Vice- Rectorate of Research and Postgraduate Studies, University of Panama. Panama City, Panama. Panama City, Panama, 2017. • B.Sc. in Biology, School of Biology, Faculty of Chemical Sciences and Pharmacy, University of San Carlos of Guatemala. Guatemala City, Guatemala, 2014. RESEARCH AND TEACHING EXPERIENCE 2021- Teaching Assistant. General Biology BIO 181 Lab, School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University. Tempe, Arizona, USA. 2019-2021 Research Assistant. Weevils of Sonora Project, Franz Lab, Insect Systematics and Evolution, School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University. Tempe, Arizona, USA. 2015 Interim Assistant Professor. BIGU Herbarium Research Unit, School of Biology, Faculty of Chemical Sciences and Pharmacy, University of San Carlos of Guatemala, Guatemala. 2011-2013 Undergraduate Teaching Assistant. Department of Zoology, Genetics and Wildlife, School of Biology, Faculty of Chemical Sciences and Pharmacy, University of San Carlos of Guatemala, Guatemala. Zoology, Evolution and Geology courses. 2009 Student Participant and Field Crew Member. Leaf Litter Arthropods of Mesoamerica - LLAMA-: Guatemala Expedition. The Evergreen State College and The Canadian Museum of Nature. -
Ladino and Indigenous Pageantry in Neocolonial Guatemala
THE EYE OF THE BEHOLDER: LADINO AND INDIGENOUS PAGEANTRY IN NEOCOLONIAL GUATEMALA by Jillian L. Kite A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of The Dorothy F. Schmidt College of Arts and Letters In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts Florida Atlantic University Boca Raton, FL August 2014 Copyright by Jillian L. Kite 2014 ii iii ABSTRACT Author: Jillian L. Kite Title: The Eye of the Beholder: Ladino and Indigenous Pageantry in Neocolonial Guatemala Institution: Florida Atlantic University Thesis Co-Advisors: Dr. Josephine Beoku-Betts and Dr. Mark Harvey Degree: Master of Arts Year: 2014 In this thesis I utilize a feminist case study method to explore gender, race, authenticity, and nationalism in the context of globalization. Each year, Guatemala conducts two ethno-racially distinct pageants – one indigenous, the other ladina. The indigenous pageant prides itself on the authentic display of indigenous culture and physiognomies. On the contrary, during the westernized ladina pageant, contestants strive to adhere to western beauty ideals beauty and cultural norms engendered by discourses of whiteness. However, when the winner advances to the Miss World Pageant, they misappropriate elements of Mayan culture to express an authentic national identity in a way that is digestible to an international audience. In the study that follows, I examine the ways in which national and international pageants are reflective of their iv respective levels of social and political conflict and how they serve as mechanisms of manipulation by the elite at the national and global levels. v THE EYE OF THE BEHOLDER: LADINO AND INDIGENOUS PAGEANTRY IN NEOCOLONIAL GUATEMALA I. -
ECFG-Guatemala-Feb-19.Pdf
ECFG: Central America Central ECFG: About this Guide This guide is designed to prepare you to deploy to culturally complex environments and achieve mission objectives. The fundamental information contained within will help you understand the cultural dimension of your assigned location and gain skills necessary for success (Photo: Guatemalan President Jimmy Morales speaks with US Marines in Escuintla, Guatemala). The guide consists of 2 parts: E CFG Part 1 “Culture General” provides the foundational knowledge you need to operate effectively in any global environment with a focus on Central America (CENTAM). Guatemala Part 2 “Culture Specific” describes unique cultural features of Guatemalan society. It applies culture-general concepts to help increase your knowledge of your assigned deployment location. This section is designed to complement other pre- deployment training (Photo: Mississippi ANC medics assist Guatemalans in loading critically injured patients on to a C-17 Globemaster III). For further information, visit the Air Force Culture and Language Center (AFCLC) website at http://culture.af.mil/ or contact the AFCLC Region Team at [email protected]. Disclaimer: All text is the property of the AFCLC and may not be modified by a change in title, content, or labeling. It may be reproduced in its current format with the express permission of the AFCLC. All photography is provided as a courtesy of the US government, Wikimedia, and other sources. GENERAL CULTURE PART 1 – CULTURE GENERAL What is Culture? Fundamental to all aspects of human existence, culture shapes the way humans view life and functions as a tool we use to adapt to our social and physical environments. -
Maize Genetic Resources of Highland Guatemala in Space and Time
Seeds, hands, and lands Maize genetic resources of highland Guatemala in space and time Promotoren Prof. dr. P. Richards Hoogleraar Technologie en Agrarische Ontwikkeling Wageningen Universiteit Prof. dr. ir. A.K. Bregt Hoogleraar Geo-informatiekunde Wageningen Universiteit Co-promotoren Dr. ir. S. de Bruin Universitair docent, Centrum voor Geo-Informatie Wageningen Universiteit Dr. ir. H. Maat Universitair docent, leerstoelgroep Technologie en Agrarische Ontwikkeling Wageningen Universiteit Promotiecommissie Dr. E.F. Fischer (Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USA) Dr. ir. Th.J.L. van Hintum (Centrum voor Genetische Bronnen Nederland, Wageningen) Prof. dr. L.E. Visser (Wageningen Universiteit) Prof. dr. K.S. Zimmerer (University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA) Dit onderzoek is uitgevoerd binnen CERES Research School for Resource Studies for Development en C.T. de Wit Graduate School for Production Ecology and Resource Conservation. Seeds, hands, and lands Maize genetic resources of highland Guatemala in space and time Jacob van Etten Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor op gezag van de rector magnificus van Wageningen Universiteit, prof. dr. M.J. Kropff, in het openbaar te verdedigen op woensdag 11 oktober 2006 des namiddags te vier uur in de Aula © Jacob van Etten, except Chapter 2 Keywords: plant genetic resources, Guatemala, maize ISBN: 90-8504-485-5 Cover design: Marisa Rappard For Laura and Hanna Acknowledgments This work was financially supported by Wageningen University and Research Centre through the CERES Research School for Resource Studies for Human Development and through the C.T. de Wit Graduate School for Production Ecology and Resource Conservation. I am grateful for having such good supervisors, who advised me on crucial points but also allowed me much freedom. -
Fiscal Policy, Inequality and the Ethnic Divide in Guatemala”* Maynor Cabrera (Fedes), Nora Lustig (Tulane University) and Hilcías E
“Fiscal Policy, Inequality and the Ethnic Divide in Guatemala”* Maynor Cabrera (Fedes), Nora Lustig (Tulane University) and Hilcías E. Morán (Bank of Guatemala) CEQ Working Paper No. 20 October 2014 Abstract Guatemala is one of the most unequal countries in Latin America and has the highest incidence of poverty. The indigenous population is more than twice as likely of being poor than the nonindigenous group. Fiscal incidence analysis based on the 2009-2010 National Survey of Family Income and Expenditures shows that taxes and transfers do almost nothing to reduce inequality and poverty overall or along ethnic and rural-urban lines. Persistently low tax revenues are the main limiting factor. Tax revenues are not only low but also regressive. Consumption taxes are regressive enough to offset the benefits of cash transfers: poverty after taxes and cash transfers is higher than market income poverty. Keywords: inequality, poverty, ethnic divide, fiscal incidence, taxes, social spending, Guatemala JEL Codes: D31, H22, I14 _________________________ * An earlier version of this paper was presented at the conference “Commitment to Equity: Fiscal Policy and Income Redistribution in Latin America” held at Tulane University, October 17-18, 2013. The authors are grateful to conference participants for very useful comments. The study for Guatemala is part of the Commitment to Equity (CEQ) project. Led by Nora Lustig since 2008, the CEQ is a joint initiative of the Center for Inter-American Policy and the Department of Economics, Tulane University and the Inter-American Dialogue. The study for Guatemala has been partially funded by the Gender and Diversity Division of the Inter-American Development Bank. -
OPTICS and the CULTURE of MODERNITY in GUATEMALA CITY SINCE the LIBERAL REFORMS a Thesis Submitted to the College of Graduate St
OPTICS AND THE CULTURE OF MODERNITY IN GUATEMALA CITY SINCE THE LIBERAL REFORMS A Thesis Submitted to the College of Graduate Studies and Research In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy In the Department of History University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon By MICHAEL D. KIRKPATRICK © Michael D. Kirkpatrick, September 2013. All rights reserved. Permission to Use In presenting this thesis in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a postgraduate degree from the University of Saskatchewan, I agree that the libraries of this University may make it freely available for inspection. I further agree that permission for copying of this thesis in any manner, in whole or in part, for scholarly purposes may be granted by the professor or professors who supervised my thesis work or, in their absence, by the department Head of the Department or the Dean of the College in which my thesis work was done. It is understood that any copy or publication use of this thesis or parts thereof for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. It is also understood that due recognition shall be given to me and to the University of Saskatchewan in any use which may be made of any material in my thesis. i ABSTRACT In the years after the Liberal Reforms of the 1870s, the capitalization of coffee production and buttressing of coercive labour regimes in rural Guatemala brought huge amounts of surplus capital to Guatemala City. Individual families—either invested in land or export houses—and the state used this newfound wealth to transform and beautify the capital, effectively inaugurating the modern era in the last decades of the nineteenth century. -
World Bank Document
ReportNo. 12313-GU Guatemala An Assessmentof Poverty Public Disclosure Authorized April 17, 1995 Country Department If Human ResourcesOperations Division Latin America and the Caribbean Regional Office U~~~~~ Public Disclosure Authorized #W:~~~~~~~~2;- V Public Disclosure Authorized j -*a I~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~T~4 Public Disclosure Authorized Currency Equivalents (as of December 14, 1994) Currency Unit = Quetzal (Q) US$ 1.00 = Q 5.78 Fiscal Year January-December GUATEMALA: AN ASSESSMENT OF POVERTY LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ARI - Acute Respiratory Infections AVANCSO - Association for the Advance of the Social Sciences (Asociaci6npara el Avance de las Ciencias Sociales en Guatemala) BANDESA - National Bank for Agricultural Development (Banco Nacional para el Desarrollo Agriculo) BOG - Bank of Guatemala CACM - Central American Common Market CEPAL - Economic Commissionfor Latin America and the Caribbean (UN) CDUR - Urban and Rural Development Councils (Consejos de Desarrollo Urbano y Rural) CG - Central Government CISMA - Center for Mayan Social Research (Centro de Investigaci6nSocial Maya) DIGEBOS - National Extension Service--Forestry (Direcci6n General de Bosques) DIGEPA - Project Support Office (Ministry of Education) (Direcci6n General de Proyectos de Apoyo) DIGESA - National Extension Service--Agriculture DIGESEPE - National Extension Service--Livestock DTP - Department of Technical Planning ENSD - National Socio-Demographic Household Survey (Encuesta Nacional Sociodemografica) FAFIDESS - National Financial ConsultingFoundation -
AN ANALYSIS of FLAG CHANGES in LATIN AMERICA Ralph Kelly
Comunicaciones del Congreso Internacional de Vexilología XXI Vexilobaires 2005 CAUDILLOS, COUPS, CONSTITUTIONS AND CHANGES: AN ANALYSIS OF FLAG CHANGES IN LATIN AMERICA Ralph Kelly Abstract: The paper provides a review of historical changes in the design of national flags in Latin America since independence. Despite the perception that their national flags do not change, a number of Latin American countries have changed the design of their national flag since independence, either in minor ways or by adopting a completely new design. Some countries have experienced frequent flag changes in the past and only two Latin American national flags have never changed since independence. The paper undertakes a statistical analysis of the pattern of such changes and their reasons, which can be categorised into eight factors. The paper seeks to explain the past changes of the national flags of Latin America in the context of the unique history of the continent. Many flag changes in the past have been associated with changes of government, but in the past century the national flag is a more significant symbol than contemporary governments. The paper assumes an existing general knowledge of the designs and meaning of Latin American flags. Illustrations include reproductions from some of the major historical flag books of the Nineteenth Century and new re-constructions by the author. Text: The initial impression of Latin American flags is that they do not change. All of the national flags shown in "The Flags of the Americas" issue of The National Geographic -
Blank Map of America
Blank Map Of America Jared remains vibrational after Wolfram overexposing hebdomadally or flickers any daisy. Is Bernardo depreciating or recommencespooniest after her electroanalytical gamines convulses Aylmer engagingly. interscribe so eximiously? Verbalized Zak unweaving so-so and bareknuckle, she This is america blank map north and elsewhere in the united This blank map of North America includes the USA and Canada. India is just behind China as the most populous nation in the world but is expected to surpass it in a matter of years. You can save it as an image by clicking on the online map to access the original United States Blank Map file. Click the name of each highlighted city in Spain. Time Zone Free Printable Time Zone Map Printable Map Of Usa Time. Many free printable maps of Europe in PDF format. Please leave a message. Indigenous American communities, and a vivant Old West heritage. Out of curiosity, what projection is this? North America that has a multicolor design to depict different regions. Gray blank maps for these maps with many maps will give you have. Fill in the blank map of Canada. The number in existence is very low. Users can use this blank template to learn drawing the accurate map of USA and then share it with other individuals. Learn how to cover geography topics at home. The Europe after First world war. All the countries design their flags according to their interests and customs therefore, all of them are unique that represent their own particular country. Use our free US Map Quiz to learn the locations of all the US states. -
Final Report on the Program Evaluation of Peace Corps/Guatemala | Peace Corps Office of the Inspector General
Office Hotline 800.233.5874 ׀ 202.692.2915 202.692.2900 Office of Inspector General peacecorps.gov /OIG Online Reporting Tool OIG Reports [email protected] To: Carrie Hessler-Radelet, Director Ken Yamashita, Regional Director, Inter-America and the Pacific Operations Anne Hughes, Acting Chief Compliance Officer From: Kathy A. Buller, Inspector General Date: May 13, 2015 Subject: Final Report on the Program Evaluation of Peace Corps/Guatemala (IG-15-03-E) Transmitted for your information is our final report on the Program Evaluation of Peace Corps/Guatemala. Management concurred with all 15 recommendations, 14 of which remain open. Based on the documentation provided, we closed recommendation number 13. In its response, management described actions it is taking or intends to take to address the issues that prompted each of our recommendations. We wish to note that in closing recommendations, we are not certifying that the agency has taken these actions or that we have reviewed their effect. Certifying compliance and verifying effectiveness are management’s responsibilities. However, when we feel it is warranted, we may conduct a follow-up review to confirm that action has been taken and to evaluate the impact. OIG will review and consider closing recommendations 1 through 12, 14 and 15 when the documentation reflected in the OIG’s comments and the agency’s response to the preliminary report is received. For recommendation number 1, additional documentation is required; it will remain open pending confirmation from the chief compliance officer that the documentation reflected in our analysis below is received. Our comments, which are in the report as Appendix E, address these matters.