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Spanish Influence in Late Medieval Malta
Spanish Influence in Late Medieval Malta Stanley Fiorini Introduction Charles of Anjou’s (King of Sicily from 1266 to 1282) ambitions and hard-fisted regime provoked the Sicilian catastrophe of 1282 culminating in Lu Rebellamentu of the Vespers at the end of March of that year. If the involvement of Malta in the event was peripheral in the planning stages of the coup,1 it was certainly crucial in its aftermath, for the Angevins continued to resist from the Castrum Maris in Birgu which remained in their hands in spite of the decisive naval battle which the Aragonese Don Roger de Luria (1245–1305) won in the Grand Harbour on 8 July 1283. Prior to his departure, Luria stationed 300 Catalan soldiers – 200 at Mdina and 100 in the Gozo Castello – to render the islands safe against further Angevin aggression from those still at the Castrum Maris, which held out until February 1284.2 Direct Spanish contacts with Malta are evident very soon after the Sicilian Vespers, that momentous event whereby Sicily, and Malta with it, passed into a new Western Mediterranean sphere, the confederation of the Aragonese crown. Further to the 300 Catalan soldiers left here by de Luria, already in January 1283, we see King Pedro III (1276–85) granting a salvus conductus to the Catalan Ugo de Cambrilis and his party travelling to Malta from Sicily.3 De Cambrilis, who hailed from Barcelona, was a high- ranking official, sufficiently esteemed by the king to be entrusted with the intermediary role between His Majesty and the Angevins holding the Castrum of Malta, including the issuing of salvi conductus in his own hand, to the latter.4 With the final take-over of the Castrum Maris by the Aragonese, who appointed Manfred Lancia captain of the islands,5 1 G. -
Trilingualism and National Identity in England, from the Mid-Twelfth to the Early Fourteenth Century
Western Washington University Western CEDAR WWU Graduate School Collection WWU Graduate and Undergraduate Scholarship Fall 2015 Three Languages, One Nation: Trilingualism and National Identity in England, From the Mid-Twelfth to the Early Fourteenth Century Christopher Anderson Western Washington University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://cedar.wwu.edu/wwuet Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Anderson, Christopher, "Three Languages, One Nation: Trilingualism and National Identity in England, From the Mid-Twelfth to the Early Fourteenth Century" (2015). WWU Graduate School Collection. 449. https://cedar.wwu.edu/wwuet/449 This Masters Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the WWU Graduate and Undergraduate Scholarship at Western CEDAR. It has been accepted for inclusion in WWU Graduate School Collection by an authorized administrator of Western CEDAR. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Three Languages, One Nation Trilingualism and National Identity in England, From the Mid-Twelfth to the Early Fourteenth Century By Christopher Anderson Accepted in Partial Completion Of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts Kathleen L. Kitto, Dean of the Graduate School Advisory Committee Chair, Dr. Peter Diehl Dr. Amanda Eurich Dr. Sean Murphy Master’s Thesis In presenting this thesis in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a master’s degree at Western Washington University, I grant to Western Washington University the non-exclusive royalty-free right to archive, reproduce, distribute, and display the thesis in any and all forms, including electronic format, via any digital library mechanisms maintained by WWU. I represent and warrant this is my original work, and does not infringe or violate any rights of others. -
A Historical Review and Quantitative Analysis of International Criminal Justice
CHAPTER TWELVE A HISTORICAL REVIEW AND QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL JUSTICE Section 1. The Historical Stages of International Criminal Justice ICJ made its way into international practice in several stages. The first period ranges from 1268 until 1815, effectively from the first international criminal pros- ecution of Conradin von Hohenstaufen in Naples through the end of World War I. The second stage begins with the signing of the Treaty of Versailles and ranges from 1919 until 2014, when it is expected that all of the existing direct and mixed model tribunals will have closed, leaving only the International Criminal Court (ICC). The third impending stage will begin in January 2015, when the ICC will be the primary international criminal tribunal. 1.1. The Early Historic Period—Thirteenth to Nineteenth Centuries The first period, which could prosaically be called the early historic period, is characterized by three major events occurring in 1268, 1474, and 1815, respectively. In 1268, the trial of Conradin von Hohenstaufen, a German nobleman, took place in Italy when Conradin was sixteen years of age.1 He was tried and exe- cuted for transgressing the Pope’s dictates by attacking a fellow noble French ruler, wherein he pillaged and killed Italian civilians at Tagliacozzo, near Naples. The killings were deemed to constitute crimes “against the laws of God and Man.” The trial was essentially a political one. In fact, it was a perversion of ICJ and demonstrated how justice could be used for political ends. The crime— assuming it can be called that—was in the nature of a “crime against peace,” as that term came to be called in the Nuremberg Charter’s Article 6(a), later to be called aggression under the UN Charter. -
Ievgen A. Khvalkov European University Institute, Florence’ S the 14Th - 15Th Century Genoese Colonies on the Black Sea
The Department of Medieval Studies of Central European University cordially invites you to the public lecture of the Faculty Research Seminar Ievgen A. Khvalkov European University Institute, Florence’ s The 14th - 15th Century Genoese Colonies on the Black Sea 17:30 p.m. on Wednesday, October 2, 2013 CEU–Faculty Tower #409 Budapest, V. Nádor u. 9. Self-portrait of notary Giacomo from Venice (ASV. NT. 733; notaio Iacobus quondam Guglielmi de Veneciis, capellanus ecclesie Sancti Simeoni) The thirteenth to fifteenth centuries were times of significant economic and social progress international long-distance trade. From its emergence around 1260s – 1270s and up to in the history of Europe. The development of industry and urban growth, the increasing role its fall to the Ottomans in 1475, the city was the main Genoese pivot in the area. This of trade and the increase in geographical knowledge resulted in an époque of Italian colonial resulted in the emergence of a mixed and cosmopolitan ethnic and cultural expansion. The Italian maritime republics, Genoa and Venice, became cradles of capitalism environment that gave birth to a new multicultural society comprising features and represent an early modern system of international long-distance trade. Besides being the characteristic of Western Europe, the Mediterranean area and the Near East as well as motherland of capitalism, Italy also introduced the phenomenon of colonialism into those of Central and Eastern Europe. The history of these societies and cultures may be European, and indeed world, history, since the patterns and models established by Italian regarded as one of the histories of unrealized potentials of intercultural exchange that colonialists later influenced the colonial experiences of other nations in the époque of Great began with the penetration of Italians to the Black Sea basin and stopped soon after the Geographic Discoveries. -
The Importance of the Catholic School Ethos Or Four Men in a Bateau
THE AMERICAN COVENANT, CATHOLIC ANTHROPOLOGY AND EDUCATING FOR AMERICAN CITIZENSHIP: THE IMPORTANCE OF THE CATHOLIC SCHOOL ETHOS OR FOUR MEN IN A BATEAU A dissertation submitted to the Kent State University College of Education, Health, and Human Services in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy By Ruth Joy August 2018 A dissertation written by Ruth Joy B.S., Kent State University, 1969 M.S., Kent State University, 2001 Ph.D., Kent State University, 2018 Approved by _________________________, Director, Doctoral Dissertation Committee Natasha Levinson _________________________, Member, Doctoral Dissertation Committee Averil McClelland _________________________, Member, Doctoral Dissertation Committee Catherine E. Hackney Accepted by _________________________, Director, School of Foundations, Leadership and Kimberly S. Schimmel Administration ........................ _________________________, Dean, College of Education, Health and Human Services James C. Hannon ii JOY, RUTH, Ph.D., August 2018 Cultural Foundations ........................ of Education THE AMERICAN COVENANT, CATHOLIC ANTHROPOLOGY AND EDUCATING FOR AMERICAN CITIZENSHIP: THE IMPORTANCE OF THE CATHOLIC SCHOOL ETHOS. OR, FOUR MEN IN A BATEAU (213 pp.) Director of Dissertation: Natasha Levinson, Ph. D. Dozens of academic studies over the course of the past four or five decades have shown empirically that Catholic schools, according to a wide array of standards and measures, are the best schools at producing good American citizens. This dissertation proposes that this is so is partly because the schools are infused with the Catholic ethos (also called the Catholic Imagination or the Analogical Imagination) and its approach to the world in general. A large part of this ethos is based upon Catholic Anthropology, the Church’s teaching about the nature of the human person and his or her relationship to other people, to Society, to the State, and to God. -
Pedigree of the Wilson Family N O P
Pedigree of the Wilson Family N O P Namur** . NOP-1 Pegonitissa . NOP-203 Namur** . NOP-6 Pelaez** . NOP-205 Nantes** . NOP-10 Pembridge . NOP-208 Naples** . NOP-13 Peninton . NOP-210 Naples*** . NOP-16 Penthievre**. NOP-212 Narbonne** . NOP-27 Peplesham . NOP-217 Navarre*** . NOP-30 Perche** . NOP-220 Navarre*** . NOP-40 Percy** . NOP-224 Neuchatel** . NOP-51 Percy** . NOP-236 Neufmarche** . NOP-55 Periton . NOP-244 Nevers**. NOP-66 Pershale . NOP-246 Nevil . NOP-68 Pettendorf* . NOP-248 Neville** . NOP-70 Peverel . NOP-251 Neville** . NOP-78 Peverel . NOP-253 Noel* . NOP-84 Peverel . NOP-255 Nordmark . NOP-89 Pichard . NOP-257 Normandy** . NOP-92 Picot . NOP-259 Northeim**. NOP-96 Picquigny . NOP-261 Northumberland/Northumbria** . NOP-100 Pierrepont . NOP-263 Norton . NOP-103 Pigot . NOP-266 Norwood** . NOP-105 Plaiz . NOP-268 Nottingham . NOP-112 Plantagenet*** . NOP-270 Noyers** . NOP-114 Plantagenet** . NOP-288 Nullenburg . NOP-117 Plessis . NOP-295 Nunwicke . NOP-119 Poland*** . NOP-297 Olafsdotter*** . NOP-121 Pole*** . NOP-356 Olofsdottir*** . NOP-142 Pollington . NOP-360 O’Neill*** . NOP-148 Polotsk** . NOP-363 Orleans*** . NOP-153 Ponthieu . NOP-366 Orreby . NOP-157 Porhoet** . NOP-368 Osborn . NOP-160 Port . NOP-372 Ostmark** . NOP-163 Port* . NOP-374 O’Toole*** . NOP-166 Portugal*** . NOP-376 Ovequiz . NOP-173 Poynings . NOP-387 Oviedo* . NOP-175 Prendergast** . NOP-390 Oxton . NOP-178 Prescott . NOP-394 Pamplona . NOP-180 Preuilly . NOP-396 Pantolph . NOP-183 Provence*** . NOP-398 Paris*** . NOP-185 Provence** . NOP-400 Paris** . NOP-187 Provence** . NOP-406 Pateshull . NOP-189 Purefoy/Purifoy . NOP-410 Paunton . NOP-191 Pusterthal . -
The Exploits of Two Dorset Knights at the Battle of Lewes and on the Fine Roll
THE EXPLOITS OF TWO DORSET KNIGHTS AT THE BATTLE OF LEWES AND ON THE FINE ROLL By Huw Ridgeway [January 2012] It is always interesting to have independent confirmation of those who were present at the Battle of Lewes, May 14th 1264. The Chroniclers tend to be interested only in the great and good, the earls and barons. But what information can be gleaned about lesser men who participated in this historic battle, the knights? The Fine Roll for 1263-4 provides us with just that. On 21st July it records an extraordinary grant: two Dorset knights, Robert Fitz Payn and William de Goviz, were excused payment of relief as two-thirds co-heirs of the Dorset Baron Alfred (IV) of Lincoln ‘pro laudabili servicio que Regi impenderunt et pro dampnis que sustinuerunt in servicio Regis apud Lewes in conflictu ibidem’ ( for the praiseworthy service which they rendered to the king, and for the losses they sustained in the king’s service at Lewes in the battle there).1 Later on, the Fine Roll has more on other knights who took part in the battle: it records relief on Jewish debts for Walter Maureward who was with Roger de Huntingfield ‘at Lewes’ and a similar concession to Gervase de Bestenour whom John de la Haye, one of Montfort’s trustiest lieutenants, testified ‘ before the whole Council’ had been ‘at Lewes’.2 But it is the Dorset knights who are the focus of the present investigation. Who were they, and what had they done to merit such a notable concession, worth a handsome 50 marks (£33) each, a huge and welcome additional sum for men of their social circumstances? On the face of it, the case is simple enough: both had been summoned by the king in March 1264 to muster with his forces at Oxford prior to an onslaught on his Montfortian enemies in April.3 Both may well have fought for the king at Lewes and distinguished themselves in his service somehow in the battle. -
A Critical Review of the Hypothesis of a Medieval Origin for Portolan Charts
A critical review of the hypothesis of a medieval origin for portolan charts i Roelof Nicolai A critical review of the hypothesis of a medieval origin for portolan charts Keywords: portolan, chart, medieval, geodesy, cartography, cartometric analysis, history, science ISBN/EAN: 978-90-76851-33-4 NUR-code: 930 Uitgeverij Educatieve Media, Houten. E-mail: [email protected] Vormgeving en drukwerkrealisatie: Atalanta, Houten Cover design: Sander Nicolai The cover shows part of the Carte Pisane, Bibliothèque nationale de France, Cartes et Plans, Ge B 1118. Copyright © by Roelof Nicolai All rights reserved. No part of the material protected by this copyright notice may be repro- duced or utilised in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy- ing, recording or by information storage and retrieval system, without the prior permission of the author. ii A critical review of the hypothesis of a medieval origin for portolan charts Een kritische beschouwing van de hypothese van een middeleeuwse oorsprong voor portolaankaarten (met een samenvatting in het Nederlands) Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Universiteit Utrecht op gezag van de rector magnificus, prof.dr. G.J. van der Zwaan, ingevolge het besluit van het college voor promoties in het openbaar te verdedigen op maandag 3 maart 2014 des middags te 2.30 uur door Roelof Nicolai geboren op 20 november 1953 te Achtkarspelen iii Promotor: Prof. dr. J. P. Hogendijk Co-promotoren: Dr. S. A. Wepster Dr. P. C. J. van der Krogt iv He had bought a large map representing the sea, Without the least vestige of land: And the crew were much pleased when they found it to be A map they could all understand. -
Taking Notae on King and Cleric: Thibaut, Adam, and the Medieval Readers of the Chansonnier De Noailles (T-Trouv.)
_full_alt_author_running_head (neem stramien B2 voor dit chapter en nul 0 in hierna): 0 _full_alt_articletitle_running_head (oude _articletitle_deel, vul hierna in): Taking Notae on King and Cleric _full_article_language: en indien anders: engelse articletitle: 0 Taking Notae On King And Cleric 121 Chapter 5 Taking Notae on King and Cleric: Thibaut, Adam, and the Medieval Readers of the Chansonnier de Noailles (T-trouv.) Judith A. Peraino The serpentine flourishes of the monogram Nota in light brown ink barely catch the eye in the marginal space beside a wide swath of much darker and more compact letters (see Figure 5.1). But catch the eye they do, if not in the first instance, then at some point over the course of their fifty-five occurrences throughout the 233 folios of ms. T-trouv., also known as the Chansonnier de Noailles.1 In most cases the monogram looks more like Noā – where the “a” and the “t” have fused into one peculiar ligature. Variations of the monogram indi- cate a range of more or less swift and continuous execution (see Figure 5.2), but consistency in size and ink color strongly suggest the work of a single an- notator. Adriano Cappelli’s Dizionario di abbreviature latine ed italiane includes a nearly exact replica of this scribal shorthand for nota, which he dates to the thirteenth century.2 Thus the notae, and the act of reading they indicate, took place soon after its compilation in the 1270s or 1280s. Ms. T-trouv. conveys the sense of a carefully compiled, ordered, and execut- ed compendium of writings, some designed with music in mind, others not. -
Master Spreadsheet.Xlsx
Case 6:15-cv-01517-AA Document 396 Filed 10/19/18 Page 1 of 3 JEFFREY H. WOOD Acting Assistant Attorney General Environment & Natural Resources Division LISA LYNNE RUSSELL, Chief GUILLERMO A. MONTERO, Assistant Chief SEAN C. DUFFY (NY Bar. No. 4103131) MARISSA A. PIROPATO (MA Bar. No. 651630) CLARE BORONOW (admitted to MD bar) FRANK J. SINGER (CA Bar No. 227459) ERIKA NORMAN (CA Bar No. 268425) Trial Attorneys Natural Resources Section 601 D Street NW Washington, DC 20004 Telephone: (202) 305-0445 Facsimile: (202) 305-0506 [email protected] Attorneys for Defendants UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT DISTRICT OF OREGON EUGENE DIVISION KELSEY CASCADIA ROSE JULIANA, et al., Case No. 6:15-CV-01517-TC Plaintiffs, DEFENDANTS’ EXHIBIT LIST v. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, et al., Defendants. DEFS.’ EXHIBIT LIST - 1 - Case 6:15-cv-01517-AA Document 396 Filed 10/19/18 Page 2 of 3 INTRODUCTION Defendants maintain that this case should be dismissed. Defendants acknowledge that this Court has disagreed with Defendants’ challenges, but respectfully reaffirm their position that this case is improper for the reasons articulated in Defendants’ Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings (ECF No. 195) and Motion for Summary Judgment (ECF No. 207). Defendants’ compliance with Court orders, including the submission of an exhibit list, should not be viewed as a concession that trial is proper; nor should Defendants’ compliance be viewed as a waiver of Defendants’ objections to these proceedings. Defendants reasonably anticipate introducing the exhibits listed in the attached Exhibit 1 at trial. Defendants reserve the right to amend this list at a later date and will provide any additional exhibits to Plaintiffs in a timely manner. -
The Crown of Aragon
The Crown of Aragon A Singular Mediterranean Empire Edited by Flocel Sabaté Linguistic correction by Chris Boswell LEIDEN | BOSTON For use by the Author only | © 2017 Koninklijke Brill NV Contents Preface vii Flocel Sabaté List of Maps xi List of Contributors xii 1 The Crown of Aragon in Itself and Overseas: A Singular Mediterranean Empire 1 Flocel Sabaté 2 The Northeast Iberian Peninsula and its Muslim Rulers (Eighth–Twelfth Century) 37 Jesús Brufal 3 Aragon and the Catalan Counties Before the Union 70 Adam J. Kosto 4 An Intense but Stymied Occitan Campaign 92 Pere Benito 5 The Culture (Ninth–Twelfth Centuries): Clerics and Troubadours 125 Isabel Grifoll 6 The Romanesque in the Mountains and on the Border 150 Xavier Barral-i-Altet 7 Territory, Power and Institutions in the Crown of Aragon 172 Flocel Sabaté 8 The Beginnings of Urban Manufacturing and Long Distance Trade 201 Antoni Riera 9 Crises and Changes in the Late Middle Ages 237 Antoni Riera For use by the Author only | © 2017 Koninklijke Brill NV vi Contents 10 The Commercial Influence of the Crown of Aragon in the Eastern Mediterranean (Thirteenth–Fifteenth Centuries) 279 Damien Coulon 11 The People: Labourers and Rulers in an Expanding Society 309 Maria Bonet 12 Islands and the Control of the Mediterranean Space 337 Alessandra Cioppi and Sebastiana Nocco 13 Language: From the Countryside to the Royal Court 361 Lola Badia and Isabel Grifoll 14 Writers at the End of Middle Ages 387 Lola Badia 15 A Gothic Mediterranean Catalan Art 411 Xavier Barral-i-Altet 16 Identities in Contact in the Mediterranean 431 Flocel Sabaté 17 The Medieval Legacy: Constitutionalism versus Absolutism. -
Blue Line – Appendices
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