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DNA Barcoding As a Tool for the Identification of Unknown Plant Material a Case Study on Medicinal Roots Traded in the Medina of Marrakech
DNA barcoding as a tool for the identification of unknown plant material A case study on medicinal roots traded in the medina of Marrakech Anders Rydberg Degree project in biology, Master of science (1 year), 2010 Examensarbete i biologi 30 hp till magisterexamen, 2010 Biology Education Centre and Department of Systematic Biology, Uppsala University Supervisors: Anneleen Kool and Hugo de Boer Contents Summary ................................................................................................................................ 2 Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 3 DNA barcoding ............................................................................................................................... 3 The Moroccan traditional pharmacopoeia ....................................................................................... 3 The reference database .................................................................................................................... 4 Aims ................................................................................................................................................ 5 Materials and methods ........................................................................................................... 6 Overview ......................................................................................................................................... 6 Market samples ............................................................................................................................... -
Background Document: Roc: Aristolochic Acids ; 2010
FINAL Report on Carcinogens Background Document for Aristolochic Acids September 2, 2008 U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Public Health Services National Toxicology Program Research Triangle Park, NC 27709 This Page Intentionally Left Blank RoC Background Document for Aristolochic Acids FOREWORD 1 The Report on Carcinogens (RoC) is prepared in response to Section 301 of the Public 2 Health Service Act as amended. The RoC contains a list of identified substances (i) that 3 either are known to be human carcinogens or are reasonably be anticipated to be human 4 carcinogens and (ii) to which a significant number of persons residing in the United 5 States are exposed. The Secretary, Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), has 6 delegated responsibility for preparation of the RoC to the National Toxicology Program 7 (NTP), which prepares the report with assistance from other Federal health and 8 regulatory agencies and nongovernmental institutions. 9 Nominations for (1) listing a new substance, (2) reclassifying the listing status for a 10 substance already listed, or (3) removing a substance already listed in the RoC are 11 reviewed in a multi-step, scientific review process with multiple opportunities for public 12 comment. The scientific peer-review groups evaluate and make independent 13 recommendations for each nomination according to specific RoC listing criteria. This 14 background document was prepared to assist in the review of aristolochic acids. The 15 scientific information used to prepare Sections 3 through 5 of this document must come 16 from publicly available, peer-reviewed sources. Information in Sections 1 and 2, 17 including chemical and physical properties, analytical methods, production, use, and 18 occurrence may come from published and/or unpublished sources. -
Piperaceae) Revealed by Molecules
Annals of Botany 99: 1231–1238, 2007 doi:10.1093/aob/mcm063, available online at www.aob.oxfordjournals.org From Forgotten Taxon to a Missing Link? The Position of the Genus Verhuellia (Piperaceae) Revealed by Molecules S. WANKE1 , L. VANDERSCHAEVE2 ,G.MATHIEU2 ,C.NEINHUIS1 , P. GOETGHEBEUR2 and M. S. SAMAIN2,* 1Technische Universita¨t Dresden, Institut fu¨r Botanik, D-01062 Dresden, Germany and 2Ghent University, Department of Biology, Research Group Spermatophytes, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/aob/article/99/6/1231/2769300 by guest on 28 September 2021 Received: 6 December 2006 Returned for revision: 22 January 2007 Accepted: 12 February 2007 † Background and Aims The species-poor and little-studied genus Verhuellia has often been treated as a synonym of the genus Peperomia, downplaying its significance in the relationships and evolutionary aspects in Piperaceae and Piperales. The lack of knowledge concerning Verhuellia is largely due to its restricted distribution, poorly known collection localities, limited availability in herbaria and absence in botanical gardens and lack of material suitable for molecular phylogenetic studies until recently. Because Verhuellia has some of the most reduced flowers in Piperales, the reconstruction of floral evolution which shows strong trends towards reduction in all lineages needs to be revised. † Methods Verhuellia is included in a molecular phylogenetic analysis of Piperales (trnT-trnL-trnF and trnK/matK), based on nearly 6000 aligned characters and more than 1400 potentially parsimony-informative sites which were partly generated for the present study. Character states for stamen and carpel number are mapped on the combined molecular tree to reconstruct the ancestral states. -
Diversity of Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) in the Gupteswarproposed Reserve Forest of the Eastern Ghathill,Koraput, Odisha, India: a Preliminary Study
Provided for non-commercial research and education use. Not for reproduction, distribution or commercial use. Vol. 11 No. 3 (2018) Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences is the official English language journal of the Egyptian Society for Biological Sciences, Department of Entomology, Faculty of Sciences Ain Shams University. Entomology Journal publishes original research papers and reviews from any entomological discipline or from directly allied fields in ecology, behavioral biology, physiology, biochemistry, development, genetics, systematics, morphology, evolution, control of insects, arachnids, and general entomology. www.eajbs.eg.net Citation :Egypt. Acad. J. Biolog. Sci. (A.Entomology) Vol. 11(3)pp: 11-17(2018) Egypt. Acad. J. Biolog. Sci., 11(3): 11-17 (2018) Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences A. Entomology ISSN 1687- 8809 www.eajbs.eg.net Diversity of Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) in the GupteswarProposed Reserve Forest of the Eastern GhatHill,Koraput, Odisha, India: A preliminary Study Sudheer Kumar Jena1, Amar Paul Singh2 and Kritish De2 1-Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation of Natural Resources, Central University of Orissa, Koraput, Odisha 764020, India 2-Department of Landscape level planning & Management, Wildlife Institute of India, Post Box 18, Chandrabani, Dehradun, Utarakhand 248001, India E.Mail :: [email protected] ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article History Diversity of moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) in the Gupteswar Received:1/5/2018 proposed reserve forest area of Eastern Ghat hill, Koraput district, Accepted:2/6/2018 Odisha, India was studied for the first time. Total 30 species of _________________ moths under 27 genera and 7 families were observed. Highest Keywords: numbers of species and genera were observed under family Eastern Ghat hill, Crambidae, followed by family Geometridae and family Erebidae. -
Aristolochic Acid-Induced Nephrotoxicity: Molecular Mechanisms and Potential Protective Approaches
International Journal of Molecular Sciences Review Aristolochic Acid-Induced Nephrotoxicity: Molecular Mechanisms and Potential Protective Approaches Etienne Empweb Anger, Feng Yu and Ji Li * Department of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Basic Medical Sciences and Clinical Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, China; [email protected] (E.E.A.); [email protected] (F.Y.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-139-5188-1242 Received: 25 November 2019; Accepted: 5 February 2020; Published: 10 February 2020 Abstract: Aristolochic acid (AA) is a generic term that describes a group of structurally related compounds found in the Aristolochiaceae plants family. These plants have been used for decades to treat various diseases. However, the consumption of products derived from plants containing AA has been associated with the development of nephropathy and carcinoma, mainly the upper urothelial carcinoma (UUC). AA has been identified as the causative agent of these pathologies. Several studies on mechanisms of action of AA nephrotoxicity have been conducted, but the comprehensive mechanisms of AA-induced nephrotoxicity and carcinogenesis have not yet fully been elucidated, and therapeutic measures are therefore limited. This review aimed to summarize the molecular mechanisms underlying AA-induced nephrotoxicity with an emphasis on its enzymatic bioactivation, and to discuss some agents and their modes of action to reduce AA nephrotoxicity. By addressing these two aspects, including mechanisms of action of AA nephrotoxicity and protective approaches against the latter, and especially by covering the whole range of these protective agents, this review provides an overview on AA nephrotoxicity. It also reports new knowledge on mechanisms of AA-mediated nephrotoxicity recently published in the literature and provides suggestions for future studies. -
BUTTERFLIES in Thewest Indies of the Caribbean
PO Box 9021, Wilmington, DE 19809, USA E-mail: [email protected]@focusonnature.com Phone: Toll-free in USA 1-888-721-3555 oror 302/529-1876302/529-1876 BUTTERFLIES and MOTHS in the West Indies of the Caribbean in Antigua and Barbuda the Bahamas Barbados the Cayman Islands Cuba Dominica the Dominican Republic Guadeloupe Jamaica Montserrat Puerto Rico Saint Lucia Saint Vincent the Virgin Islands and the ABC islands of Aruba, Bonaire, and Curacao Butterflies in the Caribbean exclusively in Trinidad & Tobago are not in this list. Focus On Nature Tours in the Caribbean have been in: January, February, March, April, May, July, and December. Upper right photo: a HISPANIOLAN KING, Anetia jaegeri, photographed during the FONT tour in the Dominican Republic in February 2012. The genus is nearly entirely in West Indian islands, the species is nearly restricted to Hispaniola. This list of Butterflies of the West Indies compiled by Armas Hill Among the butterfly groupings in this list, links to: Swallowtails: family PAPILIONIDAE with the genera: Battus, Papilio, Parides Whites, Yellows, Sulphurs: family PIERIDAE Mimic-whites: subfamily DISMORPHIINAE with the genus: Dismorphia Subfamily PIERINAE withwith thethe genera:genera: Ascia,Ascia, Ganyra,Ganyra, Glutophrissa,Glutophrissa, MeleteMelete Subfamily COLIADINAE with the genera: Abaeis, Anteos, Aphrissa, Eurema, Kricogonia, Nathalis, Phoebis, Pyrisitia, Zerene Gossamer Wings: family LYCAENIDAE Hairstreaks: subfamily THECLINAE with the genera: Allosmaitia, Calycopis, Chlorostrymon, Cyanophrys, -
Birdwatching Holidays in Spain, Morocco & More… BIRD
Birdwatching Holidays in Spain, Morocco & more… BOLETAS Birdwatching centre 22192 Loporzano (Huesca) – Spain tel/fax 00 34 974 262027 or 01162 889318 e.mail: [email protected] // www.boletas.org Esther Diago Millán - NIF 38493051K BIRD HIGHLIGHTS TOUR DATES CUBA , Birds & Butterflies April 1st to 10th 2016 Party Cheryl Smith ,Peter Smith, Hal Smith ,Susan McLane ,Anthony Kaduck ,Fayette Krause, JoAnne Heron, Sandra Woodward, Alan Woodward ,Sandy Gardiner, Les Gardiner ,Graham Cooper, Joan Cooper. Tour Leaders : Josele J Saiz , O. Martinez , Donal Total Number of species : 147 birds ,4 reptiles 1 mammal, 74 buutterflies. Weather & Sites: Day 1- Warm 29ºC 01.04.16 La Hvana – Niña Bonita Reservoir – Soroa - Viñales Day 2 – Sunny but hot with showres 32º C 02.04.16 Viñales . Valle Ancona – Rancho San Vicente Day 3 – Warm & Cloudy 29ºC 03.04.16 Viñales – La Guira – Niña Bpnota Res. – Playa Larga Day 4 – Nice but hot 32ºC 04.04.16 Las Bermejas – Palpite –El Soplillar – Playa Larga Day 5 – Nice but Hot 31ºC 05.04.16 Playa Larga – Santo Tomás Day 6 – Clouds and sun nice 26ºC 06.04.16 Playa Larga – Las Bermejas – Santa Clara - Cammaguey Day 7 – Nice but hot 31ºC 07.04.16 Camaguey – Finca La Belen – Cubitas lake Day 8 – Nice but hot 32ºC 08.04.16 Camaguey – Moron Lake – Cayo Paredon Grande – Cayo Coco Day 9 – Nice warm 29ºC 09.04.16 CayoGuillermo – Cueva Jabali -Sewage pond – Cayo Paredon Grande Day 10 – Nicxe but warm 29ºC 10.04.16 Cayo Coco – La Havana – Botanical Garden # 0 # Species Scientific Name 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 Brown Pelican Pelecanus -
A List of Cuban Lepidoptera (Arthropoda: Insecta)
TERMS OF USE This pdf is provided by Magnolia Press for private/research use. Commercial sale or deposition in a public library or website is prohibited. Zootaxa 3384: 1–59 (2012) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2012 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) A list of Cuban Lepidoptera (Arthropoda: Insecta) RAYNER NÚÑEZ AGUILA1,3 & ALEJANDRO BARRO CAÑAMERO2 1División de Colecciones Zoológicas y Sistemática, Instituto de Ecología y Sistemática, Carretera de Varona km 3. 5, Capdevila, Boyeros, Ciudad de La Habana, Cuba. CP 11900. Habana 19 2Facultad de Biología, Universidad de La Habana, 25 esq. J, Vedado, Plaza de La Revolución, La Habana, Cuba. 3Corresponding author. E-mail: rayner@ecologia. cu Table of contents Abstract . 1 Introduction . 1 Materials and methods. 2 Results and discussion . 2 List of the Lepidoptera of Cuba . 4 Notes . 48 Acknowledgments . 51 References . 51 Appendix . 56 Abstract A total of 1557 species belonging to 56 families of the order Lepidoptera is listed from Cuba, along with the source of each record. Additional literature references treating Cuban Lepidoptera are also provided. The list is based primarily on literature records, although some collections were examined: the Instituto de Ecología y Sistemática collection, Havana, Cuba; the Museo Felipe Poey collection, University of Havana; the Fernando de Zayas private collection, Havana; and the United States National Museum collection, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC. One family, Schreckensteinidae, and 113 species constitute new records to the Cuban fauna. The following nomenclatural changes are proposed: Paucivena hoffmanni (Koehler 1939) (Psychidae), new comb., and Gonodontodes chionosticta Hampson 1913 (Erebidae), syn. -
1968 a TAXONOMIC LIST of PHILATELIC LEPIDOPTERA Many
1968 Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 241 A TAXONOMIC LIST OF PHILATELIC LEPIDOPTERA SIDNEY A. HESSEL Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University, New Haven, Conn. Many lepidopterists are also philatelists. This includes professional entomologists, some of whom are those actually responsible as insti gators or consultants for the many butterfly and moth postage stamps that have of late years appeared around the world. The first philatelic lepidopteran was issued in 1890 as an ornament in the hair of Hawaiian Queen Liliuokalani. Although one may speculate that it is the beautiful Vanessa tameamea Esch., it was not until 1930 when Lebanon honored the silk industry that a definitely determinable species was depicted. Stylized figures had appeared in the interval. In these instances the insects were, of course, incidental. Sarawak in 1950 was the first with nomenclature, Troides brookiana Wallace, which was figured unicolorous gray. It remained for the Swiss Pro Juventute issue of 1950 to honor the insect exclusively and in full color. This was largely the work of Dr. Loeliger, a member of our Society until his death and an important force in the Pro Juventute youth movement. The issue was accompanied by a brochure about the insects and was a most noteworthy effort towards stimulation of interest in Lepidoptera in that country. From this beginning, at first slowly, but with accelerated frequency, over 65 countries have "honored" species of Lepidoptera by 310 butterfly and 115 moth stamps, a total of 425 major varieties by the end of 1966. These embrace 248 species divided 181 and 67 respectively between butterflies and moths. -
Original Research Paper Commerce Zoology Moths (Lepidoptera) of A.V.C College and Adjoining Areas, Mannampandal: an Initial Chec
Volume-5, Issue-9, September- 2016 • ISSN No 2277 - 8160 IF : 3.62 | IC Value 70.36 Commerce Original Research Paper Zoology Moths (Lepidoptera) of A.V.C College and Adjoining Areas, Mannampandal: an Initial Checklist Subhasish P.G. and Research Department of Wildlife Biology, A.V.C. College (Autonomous) Mannampandal, Mayiladuthurai 609305, Tamil Nadu Arandhara (India) ABSTRACT Moths are diverse group of insects belonging to the order Lepidoptera and regarded as one of the indicators of a healthy environment. This study deals with the first documentation on the moth species of A.V.C. College campus and its adjoining areas of Mannampandal in Mayiladuthurai, Tamil Nadu. The study was carried out from July 2015 to April 2016, surveying areas mostly in the college campus, human settlements and agricultural lands. The survey examined the light illuminated walls of the College campus where moths accumulated during the evening hours. Light trapping equipped with 18w UV-Actinic tube was also used to record moths from nearby agricultural lands. In total, the study identified 134 individuals of moths belonging to 76 species, 55 genera falling under 12 families. The genera Cyana represented the highest number of species, followed by Agathia and Asota with 7, 4 and 4 species each respectively belonging to Erebidae: Lithosiinae, Geometridae: Geometrinae, Erebidae: Aganainae (Family: Subfamily) respectively. The most commonly occurred species was Scirpophaga incertulas, followed by Aegocera venulia, Glyphodes bivatralis, with 20, 14 and 11 individuals respectively. KEYWORDS : A.V.C College Campus, Lepidoptera, Inventory, Moths A.V.C College Campus and its adjoining areas of Mannampandal is a temperature, weather conditions, altitudinal gradient, and the type agro-based village located in Mayiladuthurai town of the South In- of methods implemented. -
Lepidoptera: Geometridae) from Myanmar Based on DNA Barcodes and Morphological Data
13 5 569 Spitsyn et al NOTES ON GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION Check List 13 (5): 569–576 https://doi.org/10.15560/13.5.569 New records of geometrid moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) from Myanmar based on DNA barcodes and morphological data Vitaly M. Spitsyn,1, 2, Nikita I. Bolotov,1,2 Alexander V. Kondakov,1, 2 Alena A. Tomilova,1 Nhi Thi Pham3 1 Russian Museum of Biodiversity Hotspots, IBIGER – Institute of Biogeography and Genetic Resources, Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research, Russian Academy of Sciences, Severnaya Dvina Emb. 23, 163000 Arkhangelsk, Russian Federation. 2 Northern (Arctic) Federal University, Severnaya Dvina Emb. 17, 163002 Arkhangelsk, Russian Federation. 3 Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam. Corresponding author: Vitaly M. Spitsyn, [email protected] Abstract An integrative study of the Indo-Burmese Geometridae in the collection of the Russian Museum of Biodiversity Hotspots (RMBH, Russia) revealed six newly recorded species for the fauna of Myanmar, i.e., Plutodes costatus (But- ler, 1886), Pogonopygia nigralbata Warren, 1894, Mixochlora vittata (Moore, 1867), Pelagodes bellula Han & Xue, 2011, Agathia carissima Butler, 1878 and A. codina Swinhoe, 1892. The occurrence of P. bellula is the first record of this taxon outside the Tibetan Plateau. Our findings highlight that the distribution of several Oriental geometrids could be broader than was previously suggested. Key words BOLD database; DNA barcoding; Ennominae; Geometrinae; Indo-Burma Region; integrative taxonomy. Academic editor: Lívia Rodrigues Pinheiro | Received 13 October 2016 | Accepted 21 June 2017 | Published 6 October 2017 Citation: Spitsyn VM, Bolotov NI, Kondakov AV, Tomilova AA, Pham NT (2017) New records of geometrid moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) from Myanmar based on DNA barcodes and morphological data. -
Wild Plants Potentially Used in Human Food in the Protected Area “Sierra Grande De Hornachos” of Extremadura (Spain)
sustainability Article Wild Plants Potentially Used in Human Food in the Protected Area “Sierra Grande de Hornachos” of Extremadura (Spain) José Blanco-Salas * , Lorena Gutiérrez-García , Juana Labrador-Moreno and Trinidad Ruiz-Téllez Department of Vegetal Biology, Ecology and Earth Science, University of Extremadura, 06071 Badajoz, Spain; [email protected] (L.G.-G.); [email protected] (J.L.-M.); [email protected] (T.R.-T.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +34-924-289-300 (ext. 89052) Received: 29 November 2018; Accepted: 11 January 2019; Published: 16 January 2019 Abstract: Natura 2000 is a network of protected spaces where the use of natural resources is regulated through the Habitat Directive of the European Union. It is essential for the conservation of biodiversity in Europe, but its social perception must be improved. We present this work as a demonstration case of the potentialities of one of these protected areas in the southwest (SW) Iberian Peninsula. We show an overview of the catalog of native wild plants of the place, which have nutritional and edible properties, having been used in human food by the peasant local population over the last century, and whose consumption trend is being implemented in Europe mainly through the haute cuisine and ecotourism sectors. What is offered here is a study of the case of what kind of positive contribution systematized botanical or ethnobotanical scientific knowledge can make toward encouraging innovative and sustainable rural development initiatives. A total of 145 wild plants that are potentially useful for leading tourism and consumers toward haute cuisine, new gastronomy, enviromentally-friendly recipes, and Natura 2000 Conservation are retrieved.