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Allan Douglas Do Nascimento.Pdf UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE PERNAMBUCO CENTRO ACADÊMICO DO AGRESTE NÚCLEO DE DESIGN E COMUNICAÇÃO ALLAN DOUGLAS DO NASCIMENTO A EVOLUÇÃO DO MORCEGO: UM ESTUDO DE CASO NA REPRESENTAÇÃO DO BATMAN NOS SEUS 70 ANOS DE HISTÓRIA CARUARU 2018 0 ALLAN DOUGLAS DO NASCIMENTO A EVOLUÇÃO DO MORCEGO: UM ESTUDO DE CASO NA REPRESENTAÇÃO DO BATMAN NOS SEUS 70 ANOS DE HISTÓRIA Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso apresen- tado como requisito parcial para obtenção do título de bacharel em Design. Orientadora: Rosângela Vieira de Souza CARUARU 2018 1 Catalogação na fonte: Bibliotecária – Simone Xavier CR N244e Nascimento, Allan Douglas do. A Evolução do Morcego: Um estudo de caso na representação do Batman nos seus 70 anos de história. / Allan Douglas do Nascimento. – 2018. 95f. ; il. : 30 cm. Orientadora: Rosângela Vieira de Souza. Monografia (Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso) – Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, CAA, Design, 2018. Inclui Referências. 1. Design. 2. Forma - Desenho. 3. Batman (Personagem fictício). 4. Morcego. I. Souza, Rosângela Vieira de (Orientadora). II. Título. 740 CDD (23. ed.) UFPE (CAA 105-2018) 2 UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE PERNAMBUCO CENTRO ACADÊMICO DO AGRESTE NÚCELO DE DESIGN E COMUNICAÇÃO PARECER DE COMISSÃO EXAMINADORA DE DEFESA DE PROJETO DE GRADUAÇÃO EM DESIGN DE ALLAN DOUGLAS DO NASCIMENTO “A EVOLUÇÃO DO MORCEGO: UM ESTUDO DE CASO NA REPRESENTAÇÃO DO BATMAN NOS SEUS 70 ANOS DE HISTÓRIA” A comissão examinadora, composta pelos membros abaixo, sob a presidência do primeiro, considera o(a) aluno(a): APROVADO(A) Caruaru, 28 de Fevereiro de 2018. __________________________________________________ Profª. Rosângela Vieira de Souza __________________________________________________ Profª. Me. Ricardo Augusto de Azevedo Marcelino __________________________________________________ Profº. Dra. Maria de Fátima Waechter Finizola 3 DEDICATÓRIA À minha mãe, Mércia. À minha avó, Carmelita. A todos os familiares e amigos. À minha orientadora, Rosângela, que tanto me suportou durante a toda graduação. 4 AGRADECIMENTOS Esta folha é destinada para externar meus agradecimentos às pessoas que estiveram sempre presentes em minha vida e durante a carreira acadêmica. À minha mãe, Mércia, que desde sempre incentiva, apoia e cobra não só de mim, mas também do meu irmão, a dedicação aos estudos. Como professora sabe a importância de nunca parar de estudar e para que encontremos nosso lugar no mundo. Obrigado mãe por sempre ter acreditado em mim e por se preocupar sempre com o meu futuro. À minha avó, Carmelita, que com toda sua humildade e simplicidade me ensinou a buscar sempre ser uma pessoa melhor. Ao meu pai, irmão e amigos por estarem presentes em todos os momentos. À minha tia, Rosilda, que é uma segunda mãe para mim, por ter acreditado em mim e confiado sua casa para morar durante parte de todos os períodos acadêmicos. Ao Laboratório de Tipografia do Agreste, LTA, por me proporcionar as maiores experiências da carreira que escolhi durante os dois períodos que estagiei. Aos amigos que dividiram essas experiências agradeço por todas as risadas e trocas de conhecimento. Aos professores desse laboratório, que em nome da professora Fátima Finizola agradeço por todo o conhecimento que me foi ensinado, paciência que tiveram comigo e confiança nas atividades do laboratório. Por fim à Professora Rosângela Vieira (Rô) por tudo que me ensinou na universidade e fora dela. Por estarmos compartilhando tantas experiências desde 2014 e por ter me orientado durante esta monografia que para mim parecia ser muito mais difícil e tenebrosa. Obrigado Rô, por tudo, por toda paciência, os puxões de orelha, por sua compreensão e cuidado. Minha eterna gratidão, carinho e admiração. 5 RESUMO Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar compreender as modificações ocorridas na forma do morcego do Batman nos seus 70 anos de existência, de 1940 a 2012. A partir disso é preciso conhecer o universo em que este está inserido, as histórias em quadrinhos e todo o contexto, suas divisões em eras, a DC Comics quanto criadora do personagem, e o Batman em si, a criação de Bob Kane e Bill Singer, história do homem morcego, os personagens dos HQ’s, bem como nos filmes. Através de análises baseadas no conceito de forma de Wucius Wong, entendendo as definições e variações de formas e formatos, analisamos e colhemos os resultados necessários para a resolução do objetivo. Além disso, percebemos que o enredo em que as histórias acontecem, influenciam os quadrinistas, profissionais responsáveis por ilustrar os HQ’s, a representar a forma do morcego em diferentes formatos, influenciando diretamente o estilo de formulação do morcego. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Design, Forma, Batman, Morcego. 6 ABSTRACT This work aims to analyze and understand the changes made to Batman's bat logo through its 70 years of history, of creation in 1940 to 2012. From that, it is necessary to understand the universe that Batman inhabits, comic books and the whole context, its divisions in ages, DC Comics as the creator of the character, Batman itself, it's criation of Bob Kane and Bill Singer, story of the bat man, the characters of the comic books, as well as in the movies. Through analysis based on Wucius Wong's concept of shape, understanding the definitions and variations of forms and formats, the necessary data was gathered to reach the aim of the project. Beyond that, another conclusion reached was that the story of the comic books themselves directly influence comic book artists in the different ways they choose to represent the bat shape, directly influencing the style of bat formulation. KEYWORDS: Design, Shape, Batman, Bat. 7 LISTA DE FIGURAS Figura 1 - Capa da primeira publicação da Fun: The Big Comic Magazine #1 16 Figura 2 - Capa da publicação New Comics #1 17 Figura 3 - Capa da publicação Detective Comics #1 17 Figura 4 - Logotipo da DC Films 18 Figura 5 - Capa da publicação Mickey Mouse Magazine 19 Figura 6 - Capa da publicação Action Comics #1 20 Figura 7 - Capa da publicação Amazing Fantasy # 15 21 Figura 8 - Selo da DC Vertigo 23 Figura 9 - Capa da publicação Vertigo Jam # 1 23 Figura 10 - Capa da publicação Action Comics #516 25 Figura 11 - Capa da publicação Action Comics #517 25 Figura 12 - Capa da publicação Detective Comics #22 26 Figura 13 - Capa da publicação Detective Comics #27 26 Figura 14 - Capa da publicação Detective Comics #69 26 Figura 15 - Capa da publicação Detective Comics #99 26 Figura 16 - Capa da publicação The Legend of the Batman #1 27 Figura 17 - Capa da publicação Flash Comics #1 27 Figura 18 - Capa da publicação Detective Comics #99 27 Figura 19 - Máquina Voadora de Leonardo Da Vinci 28 Figura 20 - Capa do filme The Mark of Zorro 29 Figura 21 - Capa da publicação Detective Comics #38 29 Figura 22 - Capa da publicação Detective Comics #168 34 Figura 23 - Capa da publicação Detective Comics #180 34 Figura 24 - Capa da publicação Detective Comics #58 35 Figura 25 - Capa da publicação Detective Comics #140 36 Figura 26 - Capa da publicação Detective Comics #359 37 Figura 27 - Capa da publicação Detective Comics #225 38 Figura 28 - Capa da publicação Detective Comics #480 38 Figura 29 - Capa da publicação Detective Comics #481 38 Figura 30 - Capa da publicação Batman #18 39 Figura 31 - Capa da publicação Batman #84 40 8 Figura 32 - Capa da publicação Batman #164 40 Figura 33 - Capa da publicação The New 52: Action Comics #1 41 Figura 34 - Capa da publicação The New 52: Detective Comics #1 41 Figura 35 - Capa do filme Batman: The Movie 42 Figura 36 - Capa do filme Batman 43 Figura 37 - Capa do filme Batman Returns 44 Figura 38 - Capa do filme Batman Forever 45 Figura 39 - Capa do filme Batman & Robin 46 Figura 40 - Capa do filme Batman Begins 47 Figura 41 - Capa do filme The Dark Knight 48 Figura 42 - Capa do filme The Dark Knight Rises 50 Figura 43 - A forma da folha 53 Figura 44 - Classificação das formas 54 Figura 45 - Classificação dos formatos 55 Figura 46 - Classificação em relação ao eixo 55 Figura 47 - Forma do morcego com cabeça humana 73 Figura 48 - Representação do morcego com regularidade de arcos 73 Figura 49 - Representação assimétrica 1 74 Figura 50 - Representação assimétrica 2 74 Figura 51 - Anatomia do morcego 1 75 Figura 52 - Anatomia do morcego 2 75 Figura 53 - Anatomia do morcego 3 76 Figura 54 - Formato do morcego 81 Figura 55 - Superposição 82 Figura 56 - Representação assimétrica 3 82 Figura 57 - Anatomia do morcego 4 83 Figura 58 - Anatomia do morcego 5 83 Figura 59 - Vários formatos do morcego na mesma produção 86 9 LISTA DE TABELAS Tabela 1 - Autores e definições dos componentes visuais 58 Tabela 2 - Conceitos por Wong 59 Tabela 3 - A forma nos HQ's 60 Tabela 4 - A forma nos filmes 63 Tabela 5 - Modelo de ficha de análise 66 10 ACRÓNIMOS DC - Detective Comics HQ - Histórias em Quadrinhos 11 SUMÁRIO 1. INTRODUÇÃO 13 2. UNIVERSO DC COMICS 16 2.1 História da DC 16 2.2 As Histórias em Quadrinhos e suas Eras 19 2.3 Quadrinhos da DC 24 3. BATMAN 28 3.1 Origem e História 28 3.2 Quadrinhos do Batman 37 3.3 Filmes do Batman 42 4. A FORMA NO DESIGN 52 5. METODOLOGIA 56 5.1 Etapas 56 6. ANÁLISES 67 6.1 Quadrinhos 67 6.2 Filmes 77 7. DISCUSSÃO DOS RESULTADOS 84 8. CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS 88 REFERÊNCIAS 90 12 13 1. INTRODUÇÃO As histórias em quadrinhos, conhecidas como HQ’s, surgiram em publicações de jornais no final do século XIX. Suas narrativas eram simples e objetivas para o público jovem e tinham na época de sua ascensão, entre os anos de 1938 e 1945, personagens com super-heróis com mensagens políticas implícitas, já que era uma época que permeava a Segunda Guerra Mundial.
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