What to Do About (Cyber)?

School Education Gateway, 25.2.2021

Stefanie Fächner, [email protected]

klicksafe wird kofinanziert von der Europäischen Union: What to do about (cyber)bullying?

Young people spend more time online due to Covid

2 What to do about (cyber)bullying?

Rise in (Cyber)bullying during Covid

https://www.focus.de/familie/eltern/zwei-millionen-betroffene-studie-corona-verschlimmert-cybermobbing-unter-schuelern_id_12834732.html https://www.stompoutbullying.org/blog/Cyberbullying-During-COVID-19 https://www.verywellfamily.com/cyberbullying-increasing-during-global-pandemic-4845901 3 What to do about (cyber)bullying?

Let‘s talk numbers: attacks happen in most classrooms

picture: klicksafe / maribelle photography 4 What to do about (cyber)bullying?

Lessons learned: prevention simply isn‘t enough

picture: pixabay 5 What to do about (cyber)bullying?

Systemic intervention and prevention in schools

Contents • Background information on (cyber)bullying, specific characteristics of online bullying • Overview of different intervention methods • Systemic Conflict Management: Case evaluation, Measures and Goals, Emergency Instruction • Case studies • Pedagogical framework: Classroom leadership, encouragement of and compassion, relationship culture etc. • Practical projects

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Bullying, cyber-bullying and (cyber)bullying

Online and offline bullying are usually intertwined

picture: Maribelle photography 7 What to do about (cyber)bullying?

Bullying in schools

Bullying “is repeated and systematic demeaning of other persons, which serves to fulfill needs of the person initiating it – particularly needs for power and status –, which evokes a positive response within the group, which cannot be brought to an end by the victim alone, and which alters the value framework of the group.” picture: pixabay

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Who becomes a victim?

Anyone can become a victim!

Three factors are significant: 1) Hooks 2) Ineffective Self-Defense 3) Imbalance of power / Lack of support

picture: pixabay

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Generational boundary helps bullying go undetected

If (cyber)bullying is undetected for a long time, dissocial behaviour will be manifested in the group and support for the victim decreases

picture: pixabay

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Create a framework of working together • ritualized communication spaces help young people to address their issues • Young people need to know about values and norms • Rules must be reviewed regularly • Sanctions are clear to all

picture: pixabay

11 How to act in (cyber)bullying cases?

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Who needs what?

Victim

• Compassion, Protection, Consulting, Coaching

Bully

• Opportunity to change behavior

Parents

• Reliable partners with know-how

School management

• Structured approach

Class lead / teacher

• Team support

Class / group

Bully • Compassion Guide, Orientation in values and norms 13 What to do about (cyber)bullying?

Short instruction for emergencies

Offer a good Check self- Define your role Involve peer relationship and a endangerment and position counselors safe place

Check who should Contact the victim Documentation is Offer help be involved if help is refused key

Police? External Experts

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Pitfalls

1. Individual talk with the victim won‘t stop (cyber)bullying 2. Interventions by parents can make things worse 3. Promptly threatening to punish offenders 4. Lack of supervision after the intervention 5. Victim blaming can be a legitimation of violence 6. Urging the victim to defend himself 7. Expecting the class to solve the problem 8. „Discussing“ the problem with the class 9. Information briefings with a cognitive emphasis

15 Practical projects for the classroom

16 What to do about (cyber)bullying?

Practical projects for the classroom

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Different roles in (cyber)bullying – and what about us?

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Exclusion, , Threats – reflecting on the damages

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Consequences for the victims

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZMl1t7NtFmE 20 What to do about (cyber)bullying?

Delete – Block – Report: technical options to stop bullying

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Avoiding Harm in the Class Chat

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Digital Self-Assertion and Civil Courage on the Net

Stefan is invited by a classmate to be in an “anti-Michael group”. In the group, everyone disses Michael, and they share photos and videos that make Michael look like a fool.

Our solution to the case: ….

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Living Together on the Basis of Human Rights

24 A peer developed project

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Cyber-Bullying First-Aid App

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Cyber-Bullying First-Aid App

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Time for questions

What‘s on your mind?

Source: pixabay 28 What to do about (cyber)bullying?

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Curious? Download English Version: https://www.klicksafe.de/theme n/kommunizieren/cyber- /cyber-mobbing-was- ist-das/modul-what-to-do- about-cybermobbing/

30 Stefanie Fächner [email protected]

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