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How to Read Dates - How to Use Ordinal Numbers - Names of the Months - Holidays, Customs, and Cultural Traditions of Georgia

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How to Read Dates - How to Use Ordinal Numbers - Names of the Months - Holidays, Customs, and Cultural Traditions of Georgia Lesson 9 Holidays, Customs, and Cultural Traditions დღესასწაულები, ადათ-წესები და კულტურული ტრადიციები Dghesasts’aulebi, adat-ts’esebi da k’ult’uruli t’raditsiebi This lesson will introduce you to: - How to read dates - How to use ordinal numbers - Names of the months - Holidays, customs, and cultural traditions of Georgia. 26th of May Independence day in Tbilisi. When God was distributing the lands of the world, the Georgians were feasting; therefore they were late for the distribution. When they heard that God was partitioning the land they decided to go and ask him for their share. However, by the time they arrived in front of God, God told them that all the land had already been distributed. God then asked them why they were late. The Georgians said that they were feasting and drinking toasts to God. God was very touched by this and was very sorry. He decided to give them the precious little piece of land he had kept for himself .Now, those who haven’t visited Georgia can imagine how wonderful this country really is! (This is a legend about Georgia.) Georgia is a country with rich and ancient history. The economic and social life of Georgia was ripe for the emergence of tribal unions and later for the foundation of states. Famous Georgian kingdoms Kolkha and Iberia were very strong. Legend about Golden Fleece is a symbol of prosperity of Kolkha. Georgia adopted Christianity in 337 AD, by saint Nino. Georgia’s Golden Age occurred in the 11th and 12th centuries. King David the Builder created a strong and internationally active state. According to this short story, it will be completely understandable why this nation have such a strong customs and cultural traditions. The main official holidays in Georgia are: New Year’s day –the firs day of January, when all the family, friends and relatives celebrating together. Independence Day -26th of May and Easter- the most important day in every 125 Georgians life. People always color the eggs in red and take them to the cemetery, as a day of remembering people who is already passes away.(family members, close relatives and friends) Grammar note: In Georgian ordinal numbers are formed by adding მე[me] in the beginning and ე[e] is the last element of the numeral as we can see in this example: 4 ოთხი [otkhi]-it will be მე-ოთხ-ე [me-otkh-e] 1. Listen and repeat after the speaker. Follow along in the workbook. 1 one 1 erti 1 ერთი first p’irveli პირველი 2 two 2 ori 2 ორი second meore მეორე 3 three 3 sami 3 სამი third mesame მესამე 4 four 4 otkhi 4 ოთხი fourth meotkhe მეოთხე 5 five 5 khuti 5 ხუთი fifth mekhute მეხუთე 6 six 6 ekvsi 6 ექვსი sixth meekvse მეექვსე 7 seven 7 shvidi 7 შვიდი seventh meshvide მეშვიდე 8 eight 8 rva 8 რვა eighth merve მერვე 9 nine 9 tskhra 9 ცხრა ninth metskhre მეცხრე 10 ten 10 ati 10 ათი tenth meate მეათე 2. Fill in the blanks to complete the sentences. Use the words located below. Check your answers with the answer key. მეხუთე მეორე პირველი მეექვსე მესამე მეშვიდე მეოთხე მეშვიდე mekhute meore p’irveli meekvse mesame meshvide meotkhe meshvide 1. ორშაბათი არის დღე კვირის. orshabati aris dghe k’viris. 2. სამსაბათი არის დღე კვირის. samshabati aris dghe k’viris. 3. ოთხშაბათი არის დღე კვირის. 126 otkhshabati aris dghe k’viris. 4. ხუთშაბათი არის დღე კვირის. khutshabati aris dghe k’viris. 5. პარასკევი არის დღე კვირის. p’arask’evi aris dghe k’viris. 6. შაბათი არის დღე კვირის. shabati aris dghe k’viris. 7. კვირა არის დღე კვირის. k’vira aris dghe k’viris. Grammar note The ordinal numbers from 11 to 19 follow the general rules as we have already mentioned above. Ordinal numbers are formed by adding მე[me] in the beginning and ე[e] is the last element of the numeral. For example: 11 თერთმეტი [tertmet’i] will be მე- თერთმეტ -ე [me-tertmet’-e] 12 თორმეტი [ tormet’i] will be მე- თორმეტ-ე [me-tormet’-e] 3. Listen and repeat after the speaker the ordinal numbers 11 through 20. Follow along in the workbook. 11 eleven 11 tertmet’i 11 თერთმეტი eleventh metertmet’e მეთერთმეტე 12 twelve 12 tormet’i 12თორმეტი twelfth metormet’e მეთორმეტე 13 thirteen 13 tsamet’i 13 ცამეტი thirteenth metsamet’e მეცამეტე 14 fourteen 14 totkhmet’i 14 თოთხმეტი fourteenth metotkhmet’e მეთოთხმეტე 15 fifteen 15 tkhutmet’i 15 თხუთმეტი fifteenth metkhutmet’e მეთხუთმეტე 16 sixteen 16 tekvsmet’i 16 თექვსმეტი sixteenth metekvsmet’e მეთექვსმეტე 17 seventeen 17 chvidmet’i 17 ჩვიდმეტი seventeenth mechvidmet’e მეჩვიდმეტე 18 eighteen 18 tvramet’i 18 თვრამეტი eighteenth metvramet’e მეთვრამეტე 19 nineteen 19 tskhramet’i 19 ცხრამეტი nineteenth metskhramet’e მეცხრამეტე 20 twenty 20 otsi 20 ოცი the twentieth meotse მეოცე 127 4. Read the following ordinal numbers in Georgian. 11th, 13th, 15th, 17th, 19th, 12th, 14th, 16th, 18th Grammar note Ordinal number 20 is formed by adding მე[me] in the beginning and ე[e] is the last element of the numeral. 20 ოცი [otsi] will be მე-ოც-ე [me-ots-e] the same will be with 100. ასი [asi]- მე-ას-ე [ me- as -e] The ordinal numbers from 21 to 99 are formed by adding მე[me] in the middle of the number and ე[e] is the last element of the numeral. For example: 21 ოცდა-მე-ერთ-ე [otsda- me- ert- e], 22 ოცდა-მე-ორ-ე [otsda-me-or-e] and so on. 5. Listen and repeat after the speaker the ordinal numbers 20-30. 20 twenty 20 otsi 20 ოცი twentieth meotse მეოცე 21 twenty-one 21 otsdaerti 21 ოცდაერთი twenty-first otsdameerte ოცდამეერთე 22 twenty-two 22 otsdaori 22 ოცდაორი twenty-second otsdameore ოცდამეორე 23 twenty-three 23 otsdasami 23 ოცდასამი twenty-third otsdamesame ოცდამესამე 24 twenty-four 24 otsdaotkhi 24 ოცდაოთხი twenty-fourth otsdameotkhe ოცდამეოთხე 25 twenty-five 25 otsdakhuti 25 ოცდახუთი twenty-fifth otsdamekhute ოცდამეხუთე 26 twenty-six 26 otsdaekvsi 26 ოცდაექვსი twenty-sixth otsdameekvse ოცდამეექვსე 27 twenty-seven 27 otsdashvidi 27ოცდაშვიდი twenty-seventh otsdameshvide ოცდამეშვიდე 28 twenty-eight 28 otsdarva 28 ოცდარვა twenty-eighth otsdamerve ოცდამერვე 29 twenty-nine 29 otsdatskhra 29 ოცდაცხრა twenty-ninth otsdametskhre ოცდამეცხრე 30 thirty 30 otsdaati 30 ოცდაათი thirtieth otsdameate ოცდამეათე 40 forty 40 ormotsi 40 ორმოცი fortieth meormotse მეორმოცე 50 fifty 50 ormotsdaati 50 ორმოცდაათი fiftieth ormotsdameate ორმოცდამეათე 128 60 sixty 60 samotsi 60 სამოცი sixtieth mesamotse მესამოცე 70 seventy 70 samotsdaati 70 სამოცდაათი seventieth samotsdameate სამოცდამეათე 80 eighty 80 otkhmotsi 80 ოთხმოცი eightieth meotkhmotse მეოთხმოცე 90 ninety 90 otkhmotsdaati 90 ოთხმოცდაათი nintieth otkhmotsdameate ოთხმოცდამეათე 100 one hundred 100 asi 100 ასი one hundredth mease მეასე 6. Listen to the names of the months and repeat after the speaker. January ianvari იანვარი February tebervali თებერვალი March mart’i მარტი April ap’rili აპრილი May maisi მაისი June ivnisi ივნისი July ivlisi ივლისი August agvist’o აგვისტო September sekt’emberi სექტემბერი October okt’omberi ოქტომბერი November noemberi ნოემბერი December dek’emberi დეკემბერი 7. Look at the picture and say the dates and days of the week in Georgian. Practice the different dates, days, and months through the year. Model: Today is the 15rd of April 1999. It is Thursday. დღეს არის 1999 ათას ცხრაას ოთხმოცდაცხრამეტი წლის 15 თხუთმეტი აპრილი.ხუთშაბათი. dghes aris 1999 atas tskhraas otkhmotsdatskhramet’i ts’lis 15 tkhutmet’i ap’rili. khutshabati. 129 8. Listen as the speaker reads the following years. Repeat after the speaker. In Georgian “thousand” means ათასი [atasi] For example: 1930 = 1000×9×100×20*and10 In Georgian it will be ათას ცხრაას ოცდაათი [atas tskhraas otsdaati] the second example is 1960= 1000×9×100×3*×20* ათას ცხრაას სამოცი [atas tskhraas samotsi] 1925-nineteen twenty-five 1925- atas tskhraas otsdakhuti 1925-ათას ცხრაას ოცდახუთი 1900-nineteen hundred 1900- atas tskhraasi 1900-ათას ცხრაასი 2004-two thousand four 2004 ori atas otkhi 2004-ორი ათას ოთხი 9. Read the following years in Georgian. In Georgia the first is a day then a month and the last is a year. Day is დღე[dghe] month is თვე[tve] and year is წელი[ts’eli] dd/mm/year 2001 1987 1960 1945 2000 1700 1516 10. Listen and repeat after the speaker the names of Georgia holidays. Follow along in the workbook. 1. Christmas – the 7th of January ქრისტეშობა –7 იანვარი. krist’eshoba– 7 ianvari. 2.Independence day –the 26th of May დამოუკიდებლობის დღე -26 ოცდაექვსი მაისი. damouk’ideblobis dghe -26 otsdaekvsi maisi. 3. Easter –in the middle or in the end of April აღდგომა -აპრილის შუაში ან ბოლოს. aghdgoma – ap’rilis shuashi an bolos. 4. New Year’s day –the first day of January ახალი წელი -პირველი იანვარი. akhali ts’eli – p’irveli ianvari 130 11. Listen to the speakers tell about their dates of birth. Follow along in the workbook. 1. When were you born? 2. When were you born? 3. When were you born? rodis daibade(t) shen?(tkven)? rodis daibade(t) shen?(tkven)? rodis daibade(t) shen?(tkven)? როდის დაიბადე(თ) როდის დაიბადე(თ) როდის დაიბადე(თ) შენ?(თქვენ)? შენ?(თქვენ)? შენ?(თქვენ)? I was born on the I was born on the I was born on the 11th of June, 1936. 31st of July, 1960. 23rd of January, 1987. me davibade 11 tertmet’ ivniss, me davibade 31 otsdatertmet’ ivliss, me davibade 23 otsdasam 1936 atas tskhraas otsdatekvsmet’ 1960 atas tskhraas samots ts’els. ianvars,1987 atas tskhraas ts’els. otkhmotsdashvid ts’els. მე დავიბადე 11 თერთმეტ მე დავიბადე 31 ოცდათერთმეტ მე დავიბადე 23 ოცდასამ ივნისს,1936 ათას ცხრაას ივლისს,1960 ათას ცხრაას სამოც იანვარს,1987 ათას ცხრაას ოცდათექვსმეტ წელს.
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