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A study on the development of method for environmentally conscious management in Chinese manufacturing 中国製造業における環境配慮経営の促進に向けた評価 手法の開発に関する研究 2012 年 7 月 SUN，MEI 孫 美 Content ABSTRACT A-1 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTORY CHAPTER 1.2 Research background 1-2 1.2.1 Position of Chinese manufacturing in the world 1-2 1.2.2 Transformation of Chinese manufacturing 1-7 1.2.3 Change of environment management of China 1-9 1.3 Study purpose 1-13 1.4 Framework of the study 1-17 Reference 1-21 CHAPTER 2 DEVELOPMENT OF ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT STRATEGY IN CHINESE MANUFACTURING 2.1 Trend of environment management 2-1 2.1.1 Definition of Environment Management Strategy (EMS) and Environment Management System (EMS) 2-1 2.1.2 Content of environment management strategy 2-3 2.1.3 Current status of environment management strategy in China 2-3 2.2 Feasibility of application of environment management strategy in China 2-4 2.2.1 Support and problem in environment management 2-4 2.2.2 Eager and support for environment conscious product 2-5 2.2.3 Promotion of environment report and challenge 2-9 2.2.4 Support and problem in enterprise value 2-14 2.2.5 Promotion of green financing 2-15 2.3 Proposal for applying environmental strategy in China 2-17 2.3.1 Popular environment management tool 2-17 2.3.2 Proposal for applying environmental strategy 2-19 2.4 Conclusion 2-20 Reference 2-21 CHAPTER 3 ANALYSIS OF ENVIRONMENTAL LEGISLATION RISK AND CONSTRUCTION OF GLOBAL ECO-DESIGN STANDARDS DATABASE FOR CHINESE MANUFACTURING 3.1 Research background and purpose 3-1 3.2 Investigation of Japanese and Chinese environment law and regulation system 3-4 3.2.1 Instruction of environmental law system and history in China 3-4 3.2.2 Comparison of Japanese and Chinese environment law and regulation 3-13 3.3 Analysis of Legislation risk on Chinese manufacturing 3-25 3.3.1 Identification of risk weighting of environment regulation 3-25 3.3.2 Forecast of legislation risk for sectors of manufacturing 3-31 3.4 Investigation of environment standardization in world 3-33 3.4.1 Importance of knowing well about the global environment standards 3-33 3.4.2 Main environment standards affecting manufacturing in the world 3-39 3.4.3 Influence of environment standardization to Chinese manufacturing 3-45 3.5 Database construction responding to global environmental standards for Chinese export 3-46 3.5.1 Construction of database of eco design 3-46 3.5.2 Application of database for export manufacturing 3-47 3.6 Conclusion 3-48 Reference 3-49 CHAPTER 4 PROPOSAL OF MODIFIED MATERIAL FLOW COST ACCOUNTING AND ITS INTEGRATION IN FINANCIAL REPORT 4.1 Research background and purpose 4-1 4.1.1 Definition of Material flow cost accounting 4-1 4.1.2 Difference of MFCA and Material Flow Accounting 4-2 4.1.3 Current research of MFCA 4-2 4.2 Problem of current MFCA 4-4 4.2.1 Discontinuity of current MFCA calculation 4-4 4.2.2 Inaccuracy of cost allocation in current MFCA 4-6 4.3 Modification of current MFCA and financial report improvement based on 4-9 4.3.1 Modification of accounting calculation method of MFCA 4-9 4.3.2 Integration of MFCA and ERP 4-14 4.3.3 Financial report improvement based on the MFCA 4-16 4.4 Case study of modified MFCA in Chinese small enterprise 4-18 4.4.1 Company profile 4-18 4.4.2 Definition of quantity center 4-18 4.4.3 Data information collection and cost calculation 4-19 4.4.4 Draw the income statement in October 2011 4-20 4.5 Conclusion 4-21 Reference 4-23 CHAPTER 5 DEVELOPMENT OF CSR ASSESSMENT WITH INDICATOR SYSTEM AND CONSTRUCTION OF CSR DATABASE FOR CHINESE MANUFACTURING 5.1 Introduction 5-1 5.1.1 The definition of corporate social responsibility (CSR) 5-1 5.1.2 Philosophic theory of CSR 5-1 5.1.3 Subjects and contents of CSR 5-2 5.2 Purpose of the study 5-3 5.2.1 Current status of CSR 5-3 5.2.2 Study purpose 5-5 5.3 Establishment of indicator system of CSR assessment 5-6 5.3.1 Current status of CSR assessment 5-6 5.3.2 Establishment of CSR indicator 5-7 5.4 Construction of CSR database in China and Japan 5-27 5.4.1 Structure of CSR database 5-27 5.4.2 Content of CSR database 5-28 5.5 Investigation enterprises how to take CSR both in China and Japan in Manufacturing 5-32 5.5.1 Method 5-32 5.5.2 Result and analysis 5-33 5.6 Conclusion 5-42 Reference 5-45 CHAPTER 6 PROPOSAL OF CORPORATE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT ASSESSMENT BASED ON CSR FOR CHINESE MANUFACTURING 6.1 Investigation of current status of Socially Responsible Investment indices 6-1 6.1.1 Definition of socially responsibility investment 6-1 6.1.2 Investing strategy of socially responsibility investment 6-2 6.1.3 Socially responsibility investment index 6-3 6.1.4 Introduction of main SRI indices 6-6 6.2 Analysis of sustainability of corporate development 6-7 6.2.1 Exclusion of SRI indices 6-7 6.2.2 Analysis of assessment method of SRI indices 6-8 6.3 Current status of Chinese social responsibility investment 6-15 6.3.1 SR index and fund in China 6-15 6.3.2 The selection method and composition of SSE Social Responsibility 6-15 6.3.3 Disadvantage of SSE-RI selection method 6-16 6.4 Investigation of new CSR assessment base on the analytical hierarchy process 6-18 6.4.1 Constructing the index system based on analytical hierarchy process 6-18 6.4.2 Establishing Hierarchical structure 6-19 6.4.3 Pairwise comparison 6-20 6.4.4 Analysis result about weighting of indictor 6-23 6.4.5 Assessment of CSR Performance 6-23 6.5 Conclusion 6-24 Reference 6-26 CHAPTER 7 CONCLUSION AND FUTURE PROSPECT 7.1 Conclusion of this study 7-1 7.1.1 Development of environment management strategy in Chinese manufacturing 7-1 7.1.2 Analysis of environmental legislation risk and construction of global eco-design standards database for Chinese manufacturing 7-1 7.1.3 Proposal of Modified Material Flow Cost Accounting and its integration in Financial Report 7-2 7.1.4 Development of CSR Assessment with Indicator System and Construction of CSR Database for Chinese Manufacturing 7-3 7.1.5 Proposal of Corporate Sustainable Development Assessment Based on CSR for Chinese Manufacturing 7-5 7.2 Future prospect of the study 7-6 7.2.1 Future prospect 1: Enlarge content of database of environment standards and database of CSR practice 7-6 7.2.2 Future prospect 2：Combination of MFCA and ELP 7-6 7.2.3 Future prospect 3：Check effectiveness of SRI method in Chapter 6 7-8 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT AC-1 APPENDIX APP-1 RESEARCH ACHIEVEMENT AC-1 A STUDY ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF METHOD FOR ENVIRONMENTALLY CONSCIOUS MANAGEMENT IN CHINESE MANUFACTURING Abstract Chapter 1 Introductory Chapter This chapter introduced research background and illustrated research purpose. Chinese manufacturing developed very fast, output of many products was ranked in top one or two in the world. In 2008, the value added in manufacturing of China is listed in top two in the world. Manufacturing is developing fast, and development speed is faster than other main manufacturing countries. However, high development of Chinese manufacturing relied on low labor cost and high resource consumption, this kind of development model of Chinese manufacturing is unsustainable, and manufacturing have heavy impact on environment. Energy consumption per GDP of China listed in top 2 in the main manufacturing countries in 2005, and discharged a large amount of ozone depleting substance and hazardous waste. Chinese manufacturing is facing transformation. New manufacturing should be low energy consumption, low environment pollution and high economic profit. Environment management method of government is also changing from treatment of end of pipe to control of pollutant source. The aims of Environment Management Strategy are plus economic profit and minus environment impact. Current research proved that Environment Management, Material Flow Cost Accounting, Corporate Social Responsibility can enhance economic profit and reduce environment impact. This study aimed at development of Environment Management Strategy in Chinese manufacturing. at last, this chapter drew study framework. Chapter2 Development of Environment Management Strategy in Chinese Manufacturing This chapter first identified definition of environment management strategy and environment management, pointed out environment management of this study is a strategy which integrates many activities in management and production such as material flow cost accounting, environment report, green purchase, green marketing and so on. Research and application of environment management strategy in China is fewer. Therefore, this chapter investigated the feasibility of application of environment management strategy in China from six aspects, (1) Support and problem in environment management (2) Eager and support for green product (3) Support and problem in environment data record (4) Promotion of environment report and challenge (5) Support and problem in enterprise value (6) Promotion of green financing. This chapter concluded that application of environment management strategy in China is feasible. However, mass of Chinese product is recalled because of green A-1 barrier, environment report is lack of quantity description, CSR performance of Chinese enterprise is poor, and there is not assessment standard for financial support.
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    Sustainability 2009, 1, 441-463; doi:10.3390/su1030441 OPEN ACCESS sustainability ISSN 2071-1050 www.mdpi.com/journal/sustainability Article Linkage-Based Frameworks for Sustainability Assessment: Making a Case for Driving Force-Pressure-State-Exposure- Effect-Action (DPSEEA) Frameworks Bushra Waheed, Faisal Khan * and Brian Veitch Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, Memorial University, St. John’s, Newfoundland, A1B 3X5, Canada; E-Mails: [email protected] (B.W.); [email protected] (B.V.) * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel.: +1-709-737-8939; Fax: +1-709-737-4042 Received: 18 June 2009 / Accepted: 5 August 2009 / Published: 10 August 2009 Abstract: The main objective of this paper is to discuss different approaches, identify challenges, and to select a framework for delivering effective sustainability assessments. Sustainable development is an idealistic concept and its assessment has always been a challenge. Several approaches, methodologies and conceptual frameworks have been developed in various disciplines, ranging from engineering to business and to policy making. The paper focuses mainly on various linkage-based frameworks and demonstrates that the driving force-state-exposure-effect-action (DPSEEA) framework can be used to achieve sustained health benefits and environmental protection in accordance with the principles of sustainable development, especially because of its resemblance to the environmental risk assessment and management paradigms. The comparison of linkage- based frameworks is demonstrated through an example of sustainability in a higher educational institution. Keywords: sustainability; life-cycle analysis; multi-criteria decision-making; indices; linkage-based framework; DPSEEA Sustainability 2009, 1 442 1. Introduction 1.1.
  • Dutch Data Center Standards Guide a Dynamic Document to Provide an Overview of All Data Center Standards

    Dutch Data Center Standards Guide a Dynamic Document to Provide an Overview of All Data Center Standards

    — Dutch data center 2020 Standards guide Why data center standards are key for quality, sustainability and time to market while maintaining continuous growth in digitisation Content 1 The digital economy is the economy 2 Data Center standards 3 Dutch DC standards breakdown and drilldown - Appendices; about, further reading, colophon About Dutch Data Center Standards Guide A dynamic document to provide an overview of all data center standards The purpose of this Dutch Data Center Standards Guide is to provide a good summary of the available standards concerning Data Centers with a special focus on the Netherlands. This is a dynamic guide which will be continually edited and updated. We also realise that this document is far from complete and it is our goal to expand this document in time. This is the first version of this guide and was published January 2020. We are open to any remarks, corrections and suggestions. If you have any please do contact us via the email [email protected]. THE DIGITAL ECONOMY IS 1. THE ECONOMY 1. Everything is data driven Everything is data driven The world is rapidly changing due to digital transformation 1. The digital economy is the economy More and more revenue through digitisation: top priority to go along with By 2022, more than 60% of global GDP1 will be digitized with growth in every industry, driven by digitally enhanced offers, operations and relationships. Management of each organisation must place digital transformation at the top of their priority list. All that happens online originates from data centers. Figure: Digital Economy Model - DDA, DHPA, ISPConnect, The METISfiles, 2020 1.
  • Dematerialization and Capital Maintenance: Two Sides of the Sustainability Coin

    Dematerialization and Capital Maintenance: Two Sides of the Sustainability Coin

    A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Bartelmus, Peter Working Paper Dematerialization and capital maintenance: Two sides of the sustainability coin Wuppertal Papers, No. 120 Provided in Cooperation with: Wuppertal Institute for Climate, Environment and Energy Suggested Citation: Bartelmus, Peter (2002) : Dematerialization and capital maintenance: Two sides of the sustainability coin, Wuppertal Papers, No. 120, Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie, Wuppertal, http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:wup4-opus-13592 This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/49124 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. www.econstor.eu Wissenschaftszentrum Kulturwissenschaftliches Nordrhein-Westfalen Institut Institut Arbeit Wuppertal Institut für und Technik Klima, Umwelt, Energie GmbH Peter Bartelmus* Dematerialization and Capital Maintenance: Two Sides of the Sustainability Coin Papers No.
  • Lista Mensal De Julho 2011

    Lista Mensal De Julho 2011

    Publicação oficial do IPQ, enquanto Organismo Nacional de Normalização lista mensal julho 2011 A presente -publicação tem por objectivo : - A divulgação das Normas Portuguesas recentemente editadas e anuladas, bem como das Normas Europeias ad optadas como Normas Portuguesas, e das Normas Europeias e Internacionais publicadas e já disponíveis. - A divulgação pública dos projectos de Normas Portuguesas, Europeias e Internacionais, com vista à obtenção durante o período de inquérito público dos p ontos de vista e contribuições nacionais que possam ser considerados na sequente elaboração, aprovação e homologação das Normas. - A divulgação de propostas de novos trabalhos de normalização europeia e internacional, para que se possa obter, durante o período de inquérito público, os pontos de vista e as contribuições nacionais. - A divulgação da edição e anulação de outros documentos normativos. ÍNDICE 1. Normas Portuguesas 1.1 Normas Portuguesas publicadas ……………………………………………………………………….3 1.2 Normas Portuguesas anuladas ………………………………………………………………………….5 1.3 Normas Portuguesas em re -exame ………………………………………………………………….…7 1.4 Normas Europeias adoptadas …………………………………………………………………………..8 2. Normas Europeias Publicadas 2.1 CEN …………………………………………………………………………………………………………..9 2.2 CENELEC ……………………………………………………………………………………………………13 2.3 CEN/CENELEC ……………………………………………………………………………………….…….15 2.4 ETSI ………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 16 3. Normas Internacionais publicadas IEC ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………17 ISO 18 4. Projectos de normas portuguesas 4.1