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Stylistic Evolution of Jazz Drummer Ed Blackwell: the Cultural Intersection of New Orleans and West Africa
STYLISTIC EVOLUTION OF JAZZ DRUMMER ED BLACKWELL: THE CULTURAL INTERSECTION OF NEW ORLEANS AND WEST AFRICA David J. Schmalenberger Research Project submitted to the College of Creative Arts at West Virginia University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Musical Arts in Percussion/World Music Philip Faini, Chair Russell Dean, Ph.D. David Taddie, Ph.D. Christopher Wilkinson, Ph.D. Paschal Younge, Ed.D. Division of Music Morgantown, West Virginia 2000 Keywords: Jazz, Drumset, Blackwell, New Orleans Copyright 2000 David J. Schmalenberger ABSTRACT Stylistic Evolution of Jazz Drummer Ed Blackwell: The Cultural Intersection of New Orleans and West Africa David J. Schmalenberger The two primary functions of a jazz drummer are to maintain a consistent pulse and to support the soloists within the musical group. Throughout the twentieth century, jazz drummers have found creative ways to fulfill or challenge these roles. In the case of Bebop, for example, pioneers Kenny Clarke and Max Roach forged a new drumming style in the 1940’s that was markedly more independent technically, as well as more lyrical in both time-keeping and soloing. The stylistic innovations of Clarke and Roach also helped foster a new attitude: the acceptance of drummers as thoughtful, sensitive musical artists. These developments paved the way for the next generation of jazz drummers, one that would further challenge conventional musical roles in the post-Hard Bop era. One of Max Roach’s most faithful disciples was the New Orleans-born drummer Edward Joseph “Boogie” Blackwell (1929-1992). Ed Blackwell’s playing style at the beginning of his career in the late 1940’s was predominantly influenced by Bebop and the drumming vocabulary of Max Roach. -
Norway's Jazz Identity by © 2019 Ashley Hirt MA
Mountain Sound: Norway’s Jazz Identity By © 2019 Ashley Hirt M.A., University of Idaho, 2011 B.A., Pittsburg State University, 2009 Submitted to the graduate degree program in Musicology and the Graduate Faculty of the University of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, Musicology. __________________________ Chair: Dr. Roberta Freund Schwartz __________________________ Dr. Bryan Haaheim __________________________ Dr. Paul Laird __________________________ Dr. Sherrie Tucker __________________________ Dr. Ketty Wong-Cruz The dissertation committee for Ashley Hirt certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: _____________________________ Chair: Date approved: ii Abstract Jazz musicians in Norway have cultivated a distinctive sound, driven by timbral markers and visual album aesthetics that are associated with the cold mountain valleys and fjords of their home country. This jazz dialect was developed in the decade following the Nazi occupation of Norway, when Norwegians utilized jazz as a subtle tool of resistance to Nazi cultural policies. This dialect was further enriched through the Scandinavian residencies of African American free jazz pioneers Don Cherry, Ornette Coleman, and George Russell, who tutored Norwegian saxophonist Jan Garbarek. Garbarek is credited with codifying the “Nordic sound” in the 1960s and ‘70s through his improvisations on numerous albums released on the ECM label. Throughout this document I will define, describe, and contextualize this sound concept. Today, the Nordic sound is embraced by Norwegian musicians and cultural institutions alike, and has come to form a significant component of modern Norwegian artistic identity. This document explores these dynamics and how they all contribute to a Norwegian jazz scene that continues to grow and flourish, expressing this jazz identity in a world marked by increasing globalization. -
Pharoah Sanders, Straight-Ahead and Avant-Garde
Jazz Perspectives ISSN: 1749-4060 (Print) 1749-4079 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rjaz20 Pharoah Sanders, Straight-Ahead and Avant-Garde Benjamin Bierman To cite this article: Benjamin Bierman (2015) Pharoah Sanders, Straight-Ahead and Avant- Garde, Jazz Perspectives, 9:1, 65-93, DOI: 10.1080/17494060.2015.1132517 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17494060.2015.1132517 Published online: 28 Jan 2015. Submit your article to this journal View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=rjaz20 Download by: [Benjamin Bierman] Date: 29 January 2016, At: 09:13 Jazz Perspectives, 2015 Vol. 9, No. 1, 65–93, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17494060.2015.1132517 Pharoah Sanders, Straight-Ahead and Avant-Garde Benjamin Bierman Introduction Throughout the early 1980s, Sweet Basil, a popular jazz club in New York City, was regularly packed and infused with energy as the Pharoah Sanders Quartet was slam- ming it—Sanders on tenor, John Hicks on piano, Walter Booker on bass, and Idris Muhammad on drums.1 The music was up-tempo and unflagging in its intensity and drive. The rhythm section was playing with a straight-ahead yet contemporary feel, while Sanders was seamlessly blending the avant-garde or free aesthetic and main- stream straight-ahead jazz, as well as the blues and R&B influences from early in his career.2 This band—and this period of Sanders’s career—have been largely neglected and Sanders himself has generally been poorly represented in the media.3 Sanders, as is true for many, many musicians, suffers from the fact that in critical discourses jazz styles often remain conceptualized as fitting into pre-conceived cat- egories such as straight-ahead, mainstream, and avant-garde or free jazz. -
An Historical Survey of the Development of the Vibraphone As an Alterna Tive Accompanying Instrument in Jazz
AN HISTORICAL SURVEY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE VIBRAPHONE AS AN ALTERNA TIVE ACCOMPANYING INSTRUMENT IN JAZZ. BY FRANK A MALLOWS (MLLFRA002) A MINOR DISSERTATION SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE A WARD OF THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF MUSIC. SOUTH AFRICAN COLLEGE OF MUSIC UNIVERSITY OF CAPE TOWN SOUTH AFRICA 2004 The copyright of this thesis vests in the author. No quotation from it or information derived from it is to be published without full acknowledgement of the source. The thesis is to be used for private study or non- commercial research purposes only. Published by the University of Cape Town (UCT) in terms of the non-exclusive license granted to UCT by the author. University of Cape Town 11 DECLARATION This work has not been previously submitted in whole, or in part, forthe award of any degree. It is my own work. Each significant contribution to, and quotation in, this dissertation from the work, or works, of other people has been attributed, and has been cited and referenced. SIGNATURE DATE (Frank Arthur Mallows) III ABSTRACT AN HISTORICAL SURVEY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE VIBRAPHONE AS AN ALTERNATIVE ACCOMPANYING INSTRUMENT IN JAZZ. by Frank Arthur Mallows 7 Muswell Hill Road Mowbray Cape Town A minor dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Master of Music. South African College of Music University of Cape Town South Africa 2004 The vibraphone, a melodic percussion instrument in which metal bars are struck with mallets to produce the sound and with a chromatic range of usually three octaves, was developed in the United States of America in the early 1900s. -
Teaching Jazz As American Culture Lesson Plans
TEACHING JAZZ AS AMERICAN CULTURE LESSON PLANS NEH SUMMER INSTITUTE The Center for the Humanities Washington University in St. Louis July 2-27, 2007 contents Foreword ……………………………………………………………………………… iv Gerald Early, Merle Kling Professor of Modern Letters, Department of English iv Director, The Center for the Humanities Jazz and Biography ………………………………………………………………… 1 Robert Edwards, Annie Joly, Frank Kovarik, Alice Lee, and Gerry Liebmann Jazz and Fiction ……………………………………………………………………… 21 Ken Froehlich, T. J. Gillespie, Judith Nador, Melissa Papianou, and Elizabeth Patterson Jazz and Gender …………………………………………………………………… 45 Amy Dilts, Aimee Hendrix, Hope Rias, and Franklin Webster Jazz and Race ………………………………………………………………………… 59 Robert Evans, Allen Stith, Herbert West, and Keith Westbrook Jazz and the Urban Landscape …………………………………………………… 72 Monica Freese, John Gornell, Patrick Harris, Mark Halperin, and Jerome Love Jazz and the Visual Imagination …………………………………………………… 85 Judy Gregorc, Rob Matlock, Martha Jewell Meeker, Ellen Rennard, Laura Rochette, and Larissa Young iii foreword Teaching Jazz as American Culture and as an attractive form of identity for young people. But jazz also represents a markedly different story Now, a word or two before you go. I must make from, say, country and western, rock and roll, rhythm clear to you once again why we were all here and what and blues, hip hop and rap. None of these forms of we all tried to accomplish in these last four weeks. It music has so dramatically lost its popularity and none was never my intention to encourage you to make your has become a conservatory music. It is the ways in students fans of jazz. It was never even my intention which jazz serves as a paradigm for the formation of to make any of you jazz fans who were not inclined to mass taste and the ways in which it is not a paradigm, be so. -
Don Cherry. El Hermano Gemelo
Don Cherry. El hermano gemelo Javier de Cambra El Urogallo, nº103, diciembre 1994, ps. 57-60 Fue el pianista John Lewis quien otorgó a Ornette Coleman y Don Cherry el muy alto título de hermanos gemelos y ellos mismos así se reconocieron — Twins— en una recopilación de sus trabajos discográficos. Si el jazz registra una sucesión de encuentros, de entendimientos, de la hermandad de soul brothers, de dar en el momento preciso con la compañía precisa, nunca hasta la irrupción de Coleman y Cherry se pudo pensar en los gemelos. En el estadillo del jazz libertario que provocaron no importaba cuán lejos pudiera ir el uno, pues el otro estaba allí esperándolo (como cada uno a sí mismo, como el gemelo al otro lado del espejo). Desde la lejana fecha de 1957 hasta hoy mismo, Coleman y Cherry, aun habiendo desarrollado cada uno su personalísima carrera, han mantenido la unidad en la música que juntos practican. Nadie pensaría en otro trompetista para flanquear a Ornette, ni siquiera él mismo cuando empuña la trompeta, desde luego, y si Cherry ha estado en tan buenas compañías, nunca dejaremos de buscarle junto a Coleman. El trompetista que ha abrazado todos los instrumentos y todas las culturas musicales ha reconocido siempre en Ornette a su gurú y en el instante en que tocan juntos, los gemelos vuelven a nacer. Gemelos musicales, aclarémoslo ya, pues en el trato personal se parecen tanto como Henry Ford, el de los coches, y su hermano Roque, el de los quesos. Ornette es un hombre esquivo, que no disimula su absoluta desconfianza hacia quien se le acerca y que en cuatro días de convivencia en Reggio Emilia huye de los críticos (esos aficionados de tanta obstinación que a su ojos parecen sólo hombres blancos) como de su peor enemigo. -
LESTER BOWIE Brass Memories
JUNE 2016—ISSUE 170 YOUR FREE GUIDE TO THE NYC JAZZ SCENE NYCJAZZRECORD.COM LESTER BOWIE brASS MEMories REZ MIKE BOBBY CHICO ABBASI REED PREVITE O’FARRILL Managing Editor: Laurence Donohue-Greene Editorial Director & Production Manager: Andrey Henkin To Contact: The New York City Jazz Record 66 Mt. Airy Road East JUNE 2016—ISSUE 170 Croton-on-Hudson, NY 10520 United States Phone/Fax: 212-568-9628 New York@Night 4 Laurence Donohue-Greene: Interview : Rez Abbasi 6 by ken micallef [email protected] Andrey Henkin: [email protected] Artist Feature : Mike Reed 7 by ken waxman General Inquiries: [email protected] On The Cover : Lester Bowie 8 by kurt gottschalk Advertising: [email protected] Encore : Bobby Previte by john pietaro Calendar: 10 [email protected] VOXNews: Lest We Forget : Chico O’Farrill 10 by ken dryden [email protected] LAbel Spotlight : El Negocito by ken waxman US Subscription rates: 12 issues, $40 11 Canada Subscription rates: 12 issues, $45 International Subscription rates: 12 issues, $50 For subscription assistance, send check, cash or VOXNEWS 11 by suzanne lorge money order to the address above or email [email protected] In Memoriam by andrey henkin Staff Writers 12 David R. Adler, Clifford Allen, Duck Baker, Fred Bouchard, Festival Report Stuart Broomer, Thomas Conrad, 13 Ken Dryden, Donald Elfman, Philip Freeman, Kurt Gottschalk, Tom Greenland, Anders Griffen, CD Reviews 14 Alex Henderson, Marcia Hillman, Terrell Holmes, Robert Iannapollo, Suzanne Lorge, Marc Medwin, Miscellany 41 Ken Micallef, Russ Musto, John Pietaro, Joel Roberts, John Sharpe, Elliott Simon, Event Calendar 42 Andrew Vélez, Ken Waxman Contributing Writers Tyran Grillo, George Kanzler, Matthew Kassel, Mark Keresman, Eric Wendell, Scott Yanow Jazz is a magical word. -
Revival/Neo Rockabilly Revival
REVIVAL/NEO ROCKABILLY 85 REVIVAL/NEO ROCKABILLY 4 GATOS BLUE MOON ROCKERS RUMBLE CD SK 6930 € 14.90 THE BLUE MOON ROCKERS 45 RPM VOLUME 2 CD C 192591 € 16.90 FORTY FIVE RPM CD RBR 5613 € 15.34 BR5-49 C’mon Little Baby- Tennes see Zip- Yeah Baby- I Love You Honey- Two TEMPO RARILY DISCON NECTED CD BR 549 € 9.90 Hearts- Perfect- Move It On Over- He Will Come Back- Here Comes & (2003/BR549) 5 tracks!! Limited edition and not available in That Feel ing Again- My Little Baby- Devil’s Poem- Why Don’t You stores!Three Nashville studio tracks plus two live tracks from Haul Off (And Love Me One...)- This Little Girl’s Gone Rockin’- Stop, Georgia! A REAL raity!!/Streng limitiert!Nicht im Handel Look And Listen- My Boy Elvis- Stop Whistlin Wolf erhältlich!Drei Studioeinspielungen plus zwei Livetracks aus Georgia! & (2005/RHYTHM BOMB) 16 tracks A-BONES HANK C. BURNETTE € DADDY WANTS A COLD BEER... A TOUCH OF MEMPHIS CD 2001-6 15.50 2-CD CD CED 310 € 19.90 LOU CIFER & HELLIONS & ...And Other Million Sellers (2004/NORTON) Specially priced THE ROCKVILLE INCIDENTS - Twentieth Anniversary double CD with 46 tracks including all ULTI MATE COLLEC TION CD 66602 € 14.90 A-Bones non-LP singles and compilation tracks! Ten unissued Dance Of The Teddy Boy- Glad To Be A Ted- Join A (Teddy Boy) cuts!/Brand new recording with the 5.6.7.8’s!/Includes A-Bones Streetgang Today- It’s Gotta Be A Ted- Bad Ted Boogie- Gone Are backing the Great Gaylord, Rudy Grayzell, Roy Loney and The Days- You Don’t Know Nothin’- You’ll Never Be A Ted- Devil’s Johnny Powers!/28 page -
Classical by Composer
Classical by Composer Adolphe Adam, Giselle (The Complete Ballet), Bolshoi Theater Orchestra, Algis Zuraitis,ˆ MHS 824750F Isaac Albeniz, Iberia (complete), Maurice Ravel, Rapsodie Espagnole, Jean Morel, Paris Conservatoire Orchestra, RCA Living Stereo LSC-6094 (audiophile reissue) 2 records Tomaso Albinoni, Adagio for Strings and Organ, Concerto a Cinque in C Major, Concerto a Cinque in C Major Op. 5, No. 12, Concerto a Cinque in E Minor Op. 5, No. 9, The Sinfonia Instrumental Ensemble, Jean Witold, Nonesuch H-71005 Alfonso X, El Sabio, Las Cantigas de Santa Maria, History of Spanish Music, Volume I MHS OR 302 Charles Valentin Alkan, Piano Pieces Bernard Ringeissen Piano Harmonia Mundi B 927 Gregorio Allegri, Miserere, and other Great Choral Works CD ASV CD OS 6036 DDD, ADD 1989 Gregorio Allegri, Miserere, and other Choral Masterpieces CD Naxos 8.550827 DDD 1993 Gregorio Allegri, Miserere, Giovanni Pierluigi, Stabat Mater, Hodie Beata Virgo, Senex puerum portabat, Magnificat, Litaniae de Beata Virgine Maria, Choir of King’s College, Cambridge, Sir David Willcocks, CD London 421 147-2 ADD 1964 William Alwyn, Symphony 1, London Philharmonic Orchestra, William Alwyn, HNH 4040 Music of Leroy Anderson, Vol. 2 Frederick Fennell, Eastman-Rochester “POPS” Orchestra, 19 cm/sec quarter-track tape Mercury Living Presence ST-90043 The Music of Leroy Anderson, Frederick Fennell, Eastman-Rochester Pops Orchestra, Mercury Living Presence SR-90009 (audiophile) The Music of Leroy Anderson, Sandpaper Ballet, Forgotten Dreams, Serendata, The Penny Whistle Song, Sleigh Ride, Bugler’s Holiday, Frederick Fennell, Eastman-Rochester POPS Orchestra, 19 cm/sec half-track tape Mercury Living Presence (Seeing Ear) MVS5-30 1956 George Antheil, Symphony No. -
Free Collective Improvisation Concepts for Medium and Large Ensembles in Jazz: Historical Examples and New Approaches
ORDO AB CHAO Free Collective Improvisation Concepts for Medium and Large Ensembles in Jazz: Historical Examples and New Approaches Thesis for the acquisition of the academic degree Doctor philosophiae (PhD) in the Institut für Jazzforschung of the Universität für Musik und darstellende Kunst Graz submitted by M. Mus. Mathieu LOISEAU, B. Mus. Montreal, June 2016 Universität für Musik und darstellende Kunst Graz This thesis entitled: ORDO AB CHAO Free Collective Improvisation Concepts for Medium and Large Ensembles in Jazz: Historical Examples and New Approaches Presented by: Mathieu Loiseau (Matrikelnummer 0873366) Has been evaluated by a jury composed of the following individuals: Franz KERSCHBAUMER, O.Univ.Prof. Dr. Franz KRIEGER, Ao.Univ.Prof. Mag. DDr. Jürgen ARNDT, Prof. Dr. Thesis approved on this date: ...................................................................... iii SUMMARY The art of free musical improvisation have sometimes led to moments of great musical intensity. For now over fifty years, certain artists have made free improvisation the (either temporary or permanent) main focus of their musical career. For the majority of them, this art have been performed either in solo or in small formations for many reasons, one of which being the possible lack of clarity and musical coherence a large number of improvisers playing at the same time can generate. Improvising freely alone will, naturally, bring no problem of coherence for obvious reasons. When a small musical formation decides to do so, the difficulty to get good interaction between every player becomes exponentially greater as the number of musicians increases, each musician having to care about both his relation to the general musical result if the ensemble, but also his relation with every single other musician playing. -
Louis Armstrong, Cultural Victory, and Cold War Ambassadorship
Furman Humanities Review Volume 30 April 2019 Article 8 2019 Breaching the Iron Curtain: Louis Armstrong, Cultural Victory, and Cold War Ambassadorship Quincy Mix '19 Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarexchange.furman.edu/fhr Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons Recommended Citation Mix, Quincy '19 (2019) "Breaching the Iron Curtain: Louis Armstrong, Cultural Victory, and Cold War Ambassadorship," Furman Humanities Review: Vol. 30 , Article 8. Available at: https://scholarexchange.furman.edu/fhr/vol30/iss1/8 This Article is made available online by Journals, part of the Furman University Scholar Exchange (FUSE). It has been accepted for inclusion in Furman Humanities Review by an authorized FUSE administrator. For terms of use, please refer to the FUSE Institutional Repository Guidelines. For more information, please contact [email protected]. BREACHING THE IRON CURTAIN: LO UIS ARMSTRONG, CULTURAL VICTORY, A D COLD WAR AMBASSADORSHJP Everyone is familiar with hard power . We know that militmy and economic might often get others to change their posi tion ... But sometimes yo u can get the outcomes yo u want with out tangible threats or payoffs ... This soft power-getting oth ers to want the outcomes that you want-c o-opts peopl e rather than coerces them .. .[It} rests on the ability to shape the pref erences of others.' Quincy Mix Analyses of the Cold War tend to dwell almost solely on its hard power dynam ics. Arms treaties, military inva sions, supply blockades-these often receive most of, if not all, the attention in academic discour se. Yet, as political sci entist Joseph Nye, Jr., makes abundantly clear, "[t]he Cold War was won by a mixture of hard and soft power" with the latter manifested in a wide array of U.S. -
Free Jazz CD Listening Notes-Chase
Listening Notes JS 581/IMPRV 481 Jazz Styles: Free Jazz and the Avant Garde Fall 2005 Key: Track number. Title (composer) leader-instrument, musicians-instrument, recording location, recording date (month/day/year), (r=reissue title:) CD or LP title CD 1, Part 1: Precursors of free jazz and the avant-garde 1. Tough Truckin' (Duke Ellington) DE-p, Cootie Williams-t, Rex Stewart-ct, Joe "Tricky Sam" Nanton- tbn, Lawrence Brown-tbn, Juan Tizol-v tbn, Johnny Hodges-ss, Harry Carney-bari, Otto Hardwick-as, Hayes Alvis-b, Billy Taylor-b, Sonny Greer-d Chicago, 3/5/1935 (r) Classics Chronological 1935-1936 An early ostinato-based piece. Also note the attention that Ellington's soloists gave to timbre and envelope (attack, change of timbre and loudness over time, and decay), like many others who began their careers in early jazz of the 1920s. Wide variation of timbre and envelope were less often used as expressive devices (except by a few players) in late swing, bebop and early modern jazz of the late 1930s through the 1950s. Exceptions during that period, especially in rhythm and blues, were viewed by many in the jazz world as unsophisticated, vulgar, and/or a means of pandering to audiences' bad taste. In the 1960s, avant-garde players reclaimed wide variations in timbre and envelope as important expressive parameters. 2. The Clothed Woman (Duke Ellington) DE-p, Harold Baker-t, Johnny Hodges-as, Harry Carney-bari, Junior Raglin-b, Sonny Greer-d NYC, 12/30/1947 (r) Classics Chronological 1947-1948 Ellington's piano playing blends aspects of his stride roots with pedal effects and surprising sonorities -- an example of making the familiar seem strange through exaggeration or isolation of elements.