LAND MOBILE RADIO AND FUTURE TECHNOLOGIES FOR PUBLIC SAFETY (PPDR)
Daniel Hamadeh Director Gov. Affairs Middle East & Africa Oct 8, 2019 , South Africa DIFFERENT DIGITAL LAND MOBILE RADIO TECHNOLOGIES Open and Proprietary
OPEN STANDARDS (SDO) PROPRIETARY PROTOCOLS NXDN P25 (TIA) TETRAPOL TETRA (ETSI) DMR (ETSI)
Broadband Broadband LTE (3GPP Specs.) BtrunC /eLTE/ eLTE-IoT
22 Motorola Solutions Confidential Restricted ADVANTAGES OF OPEN STANDARDS
Interoperability between networks Flexibility to deploy and agencies multi-vendor systems Increased competition enables Greater choice of products cost efficiency and applications
MOTOROLA MOTOROLA MOTOROLA ASTRO® 25 DIMETRA™ IP MOTOTRBO® P25 standard ETSI TETRA standard ETSI DMR standard (TIA Telecommunications Industry (European Telecommunications (European Telecommunications Association) Institute) Institute, Digital Mobile Radio)
MORE THAN 7 MILLION PROFFESIONAL USERS COMBINED
33 Motorola Solutions Confidential Restricted AN EXTENSIVE RANGE OF SUPPORTED FREQUENCIES
Needs and Frequency Requirements availability
ASTRO® 25 Multiband interoperability
12.5 KHz channel 380-470 MHz UHF 1 764-775 MHz 806-824 MHz 896-901 MHz 136-174 VHF FDMA / TDMA 450-520 MHz UHF 2 794-805 MHz 851-869 MHz 935-940 MHz Multiband Mixed frequency migration
DIMETRA™ IP 350-430 MHz UHF TETRA 806-870 MHz 450-470 MHz UHF 25 KHz channel TDMA MOTOTRBO®
403-470 UHF1 806-825 MHz 896-901 MHz 136-174 VHF 350-400 MHz 800 MHz 12.5 KHz channel 450-512 UHF2 851-870 MHz 935-941 MHz TDMA Mixed frequency migration
4 Motorola Solutions Confidential Restricted INTERNATIONAL TELECOM UNION (ITU) WRC RESOLUTION 646
UN/ITU Resolution 646 was adopted by World Radiocommunication Conference WRC-2003 in recognition of the importance of Public Protection & Disaster Relief in Radio Regulations; revised in 2015 to include spectrum for Broadband & Narrowband Resolution 646 established Regionally harmonized frequency 380-470 MHz for narrow-band PPDR in Region 1: Africa, Europe RCC & ME
Revised Resolution 646 resolved to recognize 694-894 MHz as the globally harmonized frequency range, in particular for Broadband PPDR
5 Motorola Solutions Confidential Restricted Global Subscription Penetration Mobile Broadband is Ubiquitous
79% YoY growth in mobile data consumption
63.4% internet users are mobile (of 4.2B total)
-18% YoY decline in Smartphone Shipments (Q1-2018 - Q1-2019)
6 Motorola Solutions Confidential Restricted Edge Intelligence Everything Can and Is Getting Smart
Active IoT Devices expected to grow to 10B by 2020 and 22B by 2025
15x growth in devices with Edge AI capabilities by 2023
>7x growth in AI tasks on edge devices by 2023
REPRODUCED FROM: AI SUPERPOWERS CHINA, SILICON VALLEY AND THE NEW WORLD ORDER, KAI-FU LEE (2018). 7 Motorola Solutions Confidential Restricted Increasing Challenges Terrorism
28% Rise in Terrorism 2012-2017
10900 terror attacks in 2017 >26400 Fatalities
97 Gun-related incidents in K-12 schools in 2018 (120% increase over 2017) Global Terrorism Attacks in 2018
8 Motorola Solutions Confidential Restricted Increasing Challenges Natural Disasters
15x rise in Natural Disasters 1980-2018
394 Natural Disasters Annually
$225B cost of Natural Disasters in 2018
PHOTO: NICK UT/AP 9 Motorola Solutions Confidential Restricted Increasing Challenges Cybersecurity
>$2 Trillion Cyber crime will cost businesses in 2019
55% YoY (2016-2018) increase in government cyberattacks leading to significant impact
16% of cyberattacks targeted at government - second to individual attacks (28%)
10 Motorola Solutions Confidential Restricted Public Safety Challenges Reports
3 2 39% of officers spend 3-4 4 hours/day on incident reports
50% of incident reports are entered 5 manually 1
6
11 MotorolaMotorola Solutions Solutions Confidential Restricted Re Public Safety Challenges Workload Increases Budgets don’t 3 2 240M 911 calls were delivered 4 to primary PSAPS in 2016, 80% wireless https://www.nena.org/page/911Statistics
5 9.5% Employee turnover 1 7% Average vacancy rate Rave Mobile Safety Survey - 2014 6
12 MotorolaMotorola Solutions Solutions Confidential Restricted Re THE ERA OF MISSION CRITICAL INTELLIGENCE
MISSION-CRITICAL MISSION-CRITICAL COMMUNICATIONS INTELLIGENCE
CONNECTING PEOPLE CONNECTING EVERYTHING VOICE-CENTRIC DATA-CENTRIC
SITUATIONAL AWARENESS CONTEXTUAL AWARENESS COMMAND AND CONTROL INTELLIGENT EDGE
PHYSICAL RESOURCES VIRTUAL RESOURCES DEDICATED NETWORK / COMPUTING / STORAGE SHARED NETWORKS / CLOUD / DATA
PRODUCTS/DEVICES INTELLIGENT ECOSYSTEMS HARDWARE-CENTRIC MULTI-MODAL / COGNITIVE
CRITICAL COMMUNICATIONS CRITICAL INTELLIGENCE REACT AND RESPOND PREDICT AND PREVENT
13 MotorolaMotorola Solutions Solutions ConfidentialConfidential Restricted Restricted 13 INTEROPERABLE PLATFORM (PUBLIC SAFETY)
Interoperable: C&C Workflows Analytics & Artificial Intelligence Interoperable: Data + MSI Data Sources Interoperable : Video Interoperable : PTT
Agency 1 Agency 2
14 Motorola Solutions Confidential Restricted INTEROPERABLE PLATFORM (SAFETY)
Interoperable: C&C Workflows Analytics & Artificial Intelligence Interoperable: Data + MSI Data Sources Interoperable: Video Interoperable: PTT
Private or Agency 1 Agency 2 Public Services
15 MotorolaMotorola Solutions Solutions Confidential Confidential Restricted Restricted MISSION CRITICAL DRIVERS
INSIGHT / OBSERVATION IMPLICATIONS
Heterogeneous Networks Interwork networks (network of networks) for consistent and reliable application services. Purpose built mobile network solutions to provide mission critical complement. Enhanced situational awareness Live group video streaming helps commanders and first responders see what’s happening in real-time for tactical decision making and resource identification. High velocity human factors Artificial intelligence can coordinate user interfaces and augment or automate tasks freeing up responders to focus on most important ones Eyes-up and hands-free Voice interfaces can make responders safer by enabling eyes-up and hands-free interaction and reducing cognitive load.
Paper-based processes and disparate An integrated app ecosystem (UX, Data) enables seamless and efficient end-to-end digital workflows applications Multitudes of video sources Agencies shifting focus from video walls and human analysis to video analytics tools 16 Motorola Solutions Confidential Restricted CONTEXT FOR MISSION CRITICAL INTELLIGENCE
SECURE, RELIABLE MOBILE COMMAND AND CONTROL COMMUNICATIONS INTELLIGENCE
CRITICAL DEVICES, CALL TAKING CONNECT IoT, MDM Emergency DISPATCH (UNIFIED Data APPS & CONSOLE SERVICES) EMERGENCY DISPATCHER LTE CALLS PTT Deployable SECURE LTE TELEPHONY
VIDEO
FUSED LOCATION
COMMAND MESSAGING OPERATIONS World CONTEXT/ 17 SMART CITY Data CONSOLE SENSORS AND IoT INTEL. RULES & LAND MOBILE ANALYST AUTOMATION RADIO PURPOSE-BUILT DEVICES AND APPLICATIONS
DATA MANAGEMENT + ANALYTICS + AI+ CYBERSECURITY
17 MotorolaMotorola Solutions Solutions ConfidentialConfidential Restricted Restricted MISSION CRITICAL INTELLIGENCE
TECHNOLOGY PLATFORM SERVICE DELIVERY
COMMAND CENTER APPS
AI / ANALYTICS
VOICE, VIDEO, DATA
LTE LMR / 5G
COMMS & COLLABORATION DEVICE ECOSYSTEM APPS
EDGE INTELLIGENCE WORKFLOWAPPS
18 Motorola Solutions Confidential Restricted MISSION CRITICAL INTELLIGENCE
TECHNOLOGY PLATFORM SERVICE DELIVERY
COMMAND CENTER APPS
AI / ANALYTICS
VOICE, VIDEO, DATA
LTE LMR / 5G
COMMS & COLLABORATION DEVICE ECOSYSTEM APPS
EDGE INTELLIGENCE WORKFLOWAPPS
19 Motorola Solutions Confidential Restricted FLEXIBLE TECHNOLOGY MANAGED & SUPPORT SERVICES PLATFORMS VIDEO Strategic Investments COMMAND CENTER SURVEILLANCE & SOFTWARE SUITE ANALYTICS
17,000 employees (2019) $7.3 billion revenue (2018) 15.09% Growth PUBLIC SAFETY LTE $637 M R&D Market Leader in MC Comms., LAND MOBILE RADIO (LMR) and LMR, Command Center, Video and Analytics TETRA, P25, DMO & LTE INNOVATION / INDUSTRY ADVOCACY FOCUSED ON MISSION CRITICAL INTELLIGENCE
Motorola Solutions >6500 Worldwide Patent Assets (2800 Families) Invention Trend
ADDING ~500 YEAR
MC Broadband, PTT, Group Video, Leveraging Alternative Networks, (Deployable) Incident Area Networks, etc.
Cognitive / Software Defined Radio, LMR-LTE Interference Mitigation, Advanced Multiband Antennas etc
Leadership Contributions Co-founder / 2 term Vice-chair Emerging Industry Actions ETSI, TIA, ATIS 3GPP SA6 (Public Safety Tech Policy) Advancing LMR, LMR/BB Interworking MCBB, eMBMS, IOPS Responsible AI Autonomous Vehicles Chair of TCCE, WG4 (data, MCPTT, MCVIDEO, MCDATA Data Privacy 5G broadband and interworking Focus Shifting to 5G Data Collection PAN Ecosystem topics) and vice chairman of WG6
(security) 21 Motorola Solutions Confidential Restricted STANDARDS LANDSCAPE Standards: 3GPP (LTE/4G, 5G) Standards: TIA/ATIS (P25), ETSI (Tetra) LTE Network (e.g. ATT/FirstNet) LMR Network (P25 / TETRA) Mission Critical X Server LTE / LMR Inter-Working (e.g. Kodiak) Function (IWF) Mission Critical PTT, Group Video/Data
LTE Network LMR Network Infrastructure Infrastructure Core Network (Evolved Packet (e.g. Astro Zone
Core) Controller)
Isolated networks/ fall back
Base Station (eNodeB) (e.g. Astro BTS) … …
Devices (e.g. LEX L11) Direct (e.g. APX6000, MTP6750) Mode
3GPP: 3rd Generation Partnership Project ATIS: Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions ETSI: European Telecommunications Standards Institute TIA: Telecommunications Institute of America 22 Motorola Solutions Confidential Restricted STANDARDS LANDSCAPE - STATUS
Standards: 3GPP (LTE/4G, 5G) Standards: TIA/ATIS (P25), ETSI (TETRA) LTE Network (e.g. ATT/FirstNet) LMR Network (P25 / TETRA) Mission Critical X Server LTE / LMR Inter-Working Mission (e.g. Kodiak) Function (IWF) Mission Critical PTT, Critical ATIS/TIA, ETSI Interworking Group Video/Data PTT MCPTT/LMR System Interface Interworking LTE Network LMR Network Infrastructure Infrastructure Core Network (Evolved Packet (e.g. Astro Zone Prioritization Core) Controller) • Broadcast (eMBMS) Isolated networks/ fall back • Isolated Ops for PS (IOPS)
Base Station (eNodeB) (e.g. Astro BTS) … …
Devices (e.g. LEX L11) Direct (e.g. APX6000, MTP6750) Proximity Services (ProSe) Mode = Standard Exists / = Standard In Progress and/or = Standard Unlikely Implementation Likely Implementation Unlikely 23 Motorola Solutions Confidential Restricted 3GPP Process – Mission Critical standards
Stage 1: Stage 2: Stage 3: Change Requirements Architecture Interfaces & Protocols Requests
Very 3GPP Working Groups involved in Mission Critical standardisation – a complete but complex and relevant challenging environment, especially for small markets like Public Safety: group
SA1 SA6 CT1 • Requirements • (Mission Critical) application • Core protocols • Work is completed in normally come from architecture CT3 Releases of typically 15 service providers SA3 • Policy & QoS – 18 months (operators, • Security architecture and CT4 • New specifications governments) protocols • Database aspects issued at the completion • High Public Safety SA2 SA3 presence from all • Overall LTE (4G, GSCE, ProSe) • Security protocols of each release global regions (Asia, system architecture SA4 • Change requests then Europe, US) for • Codec and some make corrections as Mission Critical multicast aspects needed applications + RAN groups for radio specifications Current focus: Release 18 Release 17 Release 16 24 Motorola Solutions Confidential Restricted 3GPP Release Timescales
•Releases complete when ASN.1 test software complete, 1 quarter after stage 3 complete •Change requests/corrections follow for several quarters afterwards •Conformance testing also follows: Release 13 MCPTT conformance test availability planned 2022 − Long term conformance strategy for Mission Critical applications under discussion as commercial drivers for test houses are different to mainstream 3GPP specifications •Most significant focus of Releases 14, 15 and 16 is 5G, in preparation for ITU IMT2020 initiative 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
17 Stage 3 completion June 2021. ASN – Sept 2021
16 Stage 3 completion March 2020. ASN – June 2020 15
RELEASE 14 13 12
Mar Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun Jun 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 TIMELINE 25 Motorola Solutions Confidential Restricted Release Lifecycle: 3-5 years
~ 18 months
Technical Stage 1 Studies Change requests Specifications Technical Studies Stage 2 Specifications Technical Stage 3 Change requests Specifications Software
Conformance specs Conformance test specs Product availability Implementation
Interoperability testing Specification
Typically ~2 years after release complete
26 Motorola Solutions Confidential Restricted LTE 3GPP MISSION CRITICAL SERVICE RELEASE HIGHLIGHTS
Release 13 – Release 14 – Release 15 – Release 16 – Specs. to Release 17 – Specs. defined in 2016 Specs. defined in 2017 Specs. defined in 2018 be defined in 2020 Specs. defined in 2021 (TBC) •First phase Mission •Common functional •Enhanced MCPTT •MCData additions: Critical PTT (MCPTT) architecture group call set up, Message store and •MCPTT, MCVideo, broadcast group call Content Server MCData •Group calls •MCPTT corrections enhancements and enhancements •MC video •MCPTT revised •Private calls enhancements regrouping •User requested priority •MCVideo and MCData •Emergency private •MC data •Interconnections of •Future Railway calls •Security
enhancements: enhancements MC Systems Communication •Emergency alerts Systems (FRMCS) - MCVideo, MCData, •Interconnection and •Interworking with LMR
•Dynamic group multicast revisions migration for MC systems (e.g. TETRA) Phase 3 management systems (stage 2) •Functional alias •Multicast control •IP connectivity addressed calls •Authentication and enhancements •Interworking with LMR •Future Railway encryption systems (stage 2) •Isolated Operation for •Location Communication Public Safety enhancements •Future Railway Systems (FRMCS) -
Communication Phase 2 •Logging and discreet Systems (FRMCS) - listening? Phase 1 •5G enhancements?
Release 12 included Group Call System Enablers (GCSE) and Proximity based Services (ProSe) which can underpin mission critical applications
27 Motorola Solutions Confidential Restricted Practical Issues •Conformance testing: − Traditional conformance testing uses User Equipment against a simulated network − Market volumes for Mission Critical too small to interest mainstream test manufacturers − Stepping stone initiative: ETSI Plugtests ™ - test of the standards themselves, by testing engineering implementations from multiple manufacturers − Initiative to investigation testing of applications just using IP networks (although interaction with network prioritisation, multicast etc still will be needed) •Chipsets to support off-network usage not generally available, & poor range performance − ProSe < ¼ range of P25/TETRA in DMO(Direct Mode Operation) − Newer technologies from 5G more likely to result in available chipsets in the future − User community prioritising increased range for 5G off network developments •Market movement towards 5G specifications (Rel-14-15-16) − Study on Mission Critical operation over 5G ongoing in 3GPP SA6 − MC community pushing to introduce multicast operation over 5G for efficient group call •Special RAN bands for PPDR vs. harmonized bands: − hard to commercialize chipset or filters or get economies of scale for special PPDR bands 28 Motorola Solutions Confidential Restricted Mission Critical Communications Evolution
Implementation can vary but trend is consistent
DATA VIA COMMERCIAL NETWORKS
MISSION CRITICAL MOBILE BROADBAND (LTE, NR)
LAND MOBILE RADIO (i.e. TETRA, P25)
CAPABILITY INTEGRATED VOICE AND DATA DATA
LMR MISSION CRITICAL DATA
LMR MISSION CRITICAL VOICE
2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035
Information from TCCA White Paper - PPDR Roadmap for evolution from LMR / PMR to 4G/5G, May 2019 - https://tcca.info/documents/january-2019-ppdr-broadband-roadmap.pdf/ 29 Motorola Solutions Confidential Restricted TAKEAWAYS & POLICY ENABLERS Spectrum, Rollout & Radio coverage - to encourage continued investments in open standard based LMR networks for mission critical voice (PTT) - to decide on Broadband PPDR spectrum & model (dedicated, shared, carrier based) - to impose a minimum rollout of networks, targeting geographic when issuing licenses; - to validate interoperability between vendors / networks
Mission Critical services (MC Services): mandate requirements across national networks - MCPTT (Mission Critical Push to Talk); MCVideo (Mission Critical Video); MCData (Mission Critical Data). - Priority & pre-emption for critical comms over carrier networks - Interoperability with legacy LMR
Security assessment of suppliers and network elements - Ensure network security & robustness, supply chain security and facilitate free movement & operation of PPDR
Contribute to Standards Development Organization SDO’s, ITU SGs - Standandards are contribution driven. Priorities change and PPDR is a much smaller influencer but important; - Administration have a role in driving standards and mission critical specs. in particular; - 5-10 year cycles for mature standards and commercialization unless it is mass market; - National standards org. to be inclusive and play role in validating vendors specific solutions.
30 Motorola Solutions Confidential Restricted Motorola Solutions for internal use only
THANK YOU
MOTOROLA, MOTO, MOTOROLA SOLUTIONS and the Stylized M Logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Motorola Trademark Holdings, LLC and are used under license. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. © 2019 Motorola Solutions, Inc. All rights reserved. 31 Motorola Solutions Confidential Restricted