Risk Mitigation and Strengthening of Endangered Reservoirs in Shandong Province Project

External Resettlement Monitoring and Evaluation Report

# Semiannual Report November 2011

People’s Republic of China: Risk Mitigation and Strengthening of Endangered Reservoirs in Shandong Province Project

Prepared by Shandong Construction Development Research Institute for the Shandong provincial government and the Asian Development Bank.

CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 1 November 2011) Currency unit – Yuan (CNY) CNY1.00 = $0.1572} $1.00 = CNY6.3595

NOTE

(i) In this report, "$" refers to US dollars.

This external resettlement monitoring and evaluation report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature.

In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area.

Project financed by ADB Risk Mitigation Strengthening of Endangered Reservoirs in Shandong Province Project

External Resettlement Monitor and Evaluation Report

Shandong Construction Development Research Institute November, 2011

Person in charge Ji Ming

Monitor and assessment Wang Wei Shi Xiaohao Liu Yuanbin staff

Reproter Ji Ming Wang Wei

Shandong Construction Development

Monitor and assessment unit Research Institute

No. 17, Sanlizhuang, Jingliu Rd., Jinan Address city

Post code 250001

Tel. 0531-83180911，83180915

Fax 0531-83180911

E-mail [email protected]

QQ 172938658

Foreword

Entrusted by PMO of Shandong Provincial Bureau of Water Resources and the 6 reservoir sub-projects in Qingzhou County, Linqu County, Zhucheng County, Laiyang County and Sishui County, SCDRI will monitor and assess the resettlement work and prepare report of this project as an independent external monitoring and evaluation agency. On July 18th to 28th and August 2nd to 10th, 2011, SCDRI made baseline survey and prepared Resettlement Baseline Survey Report of Risk Mitigation of Endangered Reservoir Project according to the requirements of the relevant policy guidelines of ADB.

There are some data changes in this survey compared with the original RAP. These changes are mainly due to the following two reasons: 1. To reduce the impact on the local and surrounding community and environment in accordance with ADB's principles on involuntary resettlement, the project was optimized in the course of the preliminary design. 2. The social and economic assets of the affected villages, people and households have changed in the past two years. Sincere thanks for the help of PMO of Water Resources Bureau, project units, the affected towns / district offices, village committees and affected villagers!

Shandong Construction Development Research Institute November 8th, 2011

Contents

1. Project summary ...... 1 1.1 Project introduction ...... 1 1.2 Sub-project summary, land occupation, resettlement and compensation standard ...... 1 1.2.1 Qingzhou City Renhe Reservoir Risk Mitigation Project ...... 1 1.2.2 Zhucheng City Qiangkuang Reservoir Risk Mitigation Project ...... 3 1.2.3 Laiyang City Muyu Reservoir Risk Mitigation Project ...... 5 1.2.4 Sishui County Huacun Reservoir Risk Mitigation Project ...... 6 1.2.5 Sishui County Longwantao Reservoir Risk Mitigation Project ...... 8 1.2.6 Linqu County Songshan Reservoir Risk Mitigation Project ...... 8 1.3 The comparison between RAP and the actual situation ...... 1 2. Resettlement baseline survey ...... 1 2.1 Survey Objectives ...... 1 2.2 Survey program design ...... 1 2.2.1 Design principles ...... 1 2.2.2 Contents of survey program ...... 1 2.3 Survey methodology ...... 1 2.4 Investigate organization and report preparation ...... 2 3. Result analysis ...... 3 3.1 Summary of the affected villages ...... 3 3.1.1 Total population of APs ...... 3 3.1.2 Age structure ...... 3 3.1.3 Cultural structure of the surveyed affected population ...... 4 3.2 Land property ...... 6 3.2.1 Cultivated land quantity of surveyed villages ...... 7 3.2.2. Planting structure of the affected villages ...... 7 3.3 House ...... 8 3.4 Income ...... 8 3.4.1 Agricultural income ...... 8 3.4.1 Non-agricultural income ...... 9 3.4.3 Income analysis ...... 11 3.4.4 Establishment and analysis of sample households ...... 11 4 Resettlement implementation agencies ...... 13 4.1 Resettlement implementation agency...... 13 4.2 The capacity of Resettlement Implementing Agency ...... 13 5 Public participation, complaints and appeals ...... 15 5.1 Public participation ...... 15 5.2 Complaints and appeals...... 15 6. Conclusions and suggestions ...... 16 6.1 Conclusions ...... 16 6.2 Suggestions ...... 16

1. Project summary 1.1 Project introduction There are 5820 reservoirs in Shandong province including 34 large-scale reservoirs, 154 medium-sized reservoirs and 5632 small reservoirs. All of large-scale reservoirs reinforcement project has been completed. Due to funding constraints, the remaining issues still exist. Most of medium-sized reservoirs can not normally run because of lack of money. 1326 small dangerous reservoirs start to be constructed in Shandong province which is facing a severe situation. There are many difficulties such as lack of money in reservoir reinforcement work. The use of loan from ADB can give support in capital, advanced technology and administration experiences which can promote the construction of dangerous reservoirs in Shandong province. There are a total of 9 sub-projects in the ADB loans t project includes which include Renhe Reservoir, Songshan reservoir, Qiangkuang reservoir in Weifang City, Muyu reservoir in Laiyang County of Yantai city, Shizuizi reservoir in Shanting District of Zaozhuang city, Huacun reservoir and Longwantao reservoir in Sishui County of Jining city, Anjing reservoir and Yangzhuang reservoir in Pingyi County of Linyi city. Reservoirs are used to control flood, irrigate, power generation, fish farming and urban water supply. There is no land requisition and house demolition in Shizuizi reservoir in Shanting District of Zaozhuang city, and the other 8 sub-projects made RAP and were approved by ADB. During design period, Yangzhuang reservoir and Anjing reservoir quit the ADB project, so there are 6 reservoirs which need investigation and report preparation. According to RAP, 238 households with 844 people are affected. 7 households with 20 people of Renhe reservoir project, 92 households with 324 people of Qiangkuang Reservoir Project, 21 households with 67 people of Songshan reservoir project, 11 households with 41 people of Muyu reservoir project, 42 households with 170 people of Huacun reservoir project (170), 61 households with 225 people of Longwantao reservoir project are affected. Part of the project situation and the number of the affected people has changed. There is AP in Muyu reservoir project after technical adjust. 1.2 Sub-project summary, land occupation, resettlement and compensation standard 1.2.1 Qingzhou City Renhe Reservoir Risk Mitigation Project 1.2.1.1 Project summary The project works include: 1) Reinforce the gravity dam. It mainly includes the anti-seepage and reinforces the dam body and dam base, add drainage tunnels in the dam base.2) Reinforce the earth dam. It mainly includes the anti-seepage and reinforce the dam body and dam base, and the treat the joint between the gravity dam and the earth dam. 3) Reinforce the spillways. It includes the construction of reinforced concrete aprons under the flip bucket of weir dam, and the construction or supporting of side walls of spillways and bottom protection of spillways. 4) Reinforcement of drainage tunnels. It includes reinforce the tunnels body, replace the

sluice gate, drainage valves, and other metal and electromechanical devices.5) Replace the electrical devices and management facilities for the dam and drainage tunnels. The time limit of the project is two and a half years, from July 2008 to December 2010. 1.2.1.2 Land occupation and house demolition According to the RAP, The land requisition of broaden spillways will acquire 11.15 mu land permanently, involving Nanfuwang village of Miaozi town. According to land use category, it includes 1.65 mu bottomland, 1.5 mu forest land, 6 mu orchard and 2 mu land for stockyard. 7 households with 20 persons will be affected by permanent land acquisition. The project temporarily occupies 9.5 mu land, involving Nanfuwang village of Miaozi town. According to land use, it includes 8 mu arable land and 1.5 mu land for stockyard. 9 households with 37 persons will be affected by temporary land acquisition. 9 households with 37 persons will be affected by permanent land acquisition. The construction activities are implemented within reservoir management scope, so only some above-ground attachments such as trees and some special facilities are affected. Land acquisition and resettlement cost is 891,575 yuan. Some uncertain contents are revised according to the field survey and internal monitor report. 11.5 mu of land is permanently required by the project. The land is owned by the reservoir. The land of 7 households in Fuwang village is occupied. Because it is not permanently acquired, only the above-ground attachments will be compensated. To ensure the APs’ benefit, besides seedling and above-ground attachments compensation according to the original RAP, the waste soil in the project will be used to make 12 mu of new farmland for the APs. And the farmland belongs to the reservoir. Besides, the actual area of demolished stock shed in Nanfuwang village of Miaozi Town is 320 m2 which was 680 m2 in the original RAP due to change of project implementation scheme. All of the land acquisition and compensation procedures have been completed for Renhe Reservoir project. All the acquired land is temporarily occupied for 2 years. And there is no permanent land occupation in the project. 1.2.1.3 Resettlement plan and compensation standard (1) Compensation standard of temporary land occupation According to the Land Administration Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Implementation Regulations of Shandong Province for the PRC Land Administration Law, the compensation standard for land acquisition is determined in coordination with villages whose land is to be acquired. According to the “Notice on the Adjustment of Land occupying Annual Production And Compensation Standard, which is forwarded by General Office of Shandong Provincial People’s Government, and issued by Shandong Province People's government Office” Luzhengbanfa [2004] No.51, project influenced area, Qingzhou, belongs to the third-class areas. The Annual Average Output Value (AAOV) of the third-class area is 1,400 Yuan per mu. According to regulations in regarding Compensation Standard in Rizhao city and other 8 Cities for Ground Attachments and Young Crops fee, Young crops compensation of permanent land acquisition is calculated as output value of the

affected crop, which is 700 yuan per mu. When the land is occupied, the standing crops will be compensated. During the occupation, given the compensation for the output value, the compensation fee per year calculated by per mu output of arable land is 1400 yuan, land for stockyard is 800 yuan. The land rehabilitation fee will be calculated as 500 yuan per mu in reference to the neighbouring project. (2) House demolition and compensation standard Compensation rate for residential and associated structures is decided based on “Circular of Shandong Provincial Government Concerning the Approval of the Associated Auxicillaries Compensation Standard on Acquired Land in Jinan and 2 other Cities (Lu Jia Fei Fa [2008] No.178)” and the result of field survey. In addition, the relocation fee will be paid based on the rate in similar project. The relocation subsidy is CNY 280 per capita and the assistance for transition is CNY 200 per capita. The affected household has already been allocated housing plot in the same village and the infrastructure subsidy is CNY 1,500 per household. Table 1-1 presents the details. Table 1-1 Compensation Rate and Relocation Subsidy for House Demolition Items Unit Compensation Rate (CNY) Brick-Concrete Houses m2 370 stockyard M2 150 Relocation Subsidy person 280 Transition Subsidy person 200 Infrastructure Subsidy household 1,500 (3) Compensation standard of attachments Compensation standards for the ground attachments are according to regulations in regarding Compensation Standard in Rizhao city and other 8 Cities for Ground Attachments and Young Crops fee, which will be compensated according to intermediate standard of this regulation. sporadic trees, 105 yuan per plant and tombs, 150 yuan per. (4) Compensation Standard for Special Facility In reference to compensation standard of other approved water project, 380V low voltage line will be compensated 80,000 yuan per kilometer. For details see Table 1-2. Table 1-2 Compensation Standards for Attachments Item Unit Compensation Rate (CNY) sporadic trees No. 105 tomb No. 150 380v low voltage line km 80,000 1.2.2 Zhucheng City Qiangkuang Reservoir Risk Mitigation Project 1.2.2.1 Project summary The project works include: 1) reinforce the east reservoir dam; 2) reinforce the west reservoir dam; 3) reinforce the spillway; 4) reinforce the east drainage tunnel and west drainage tunnels; 5) connection channel project; 6) flood-prevention transportation project; 7) construction management establishment; and 8) resettlement, water protection, environment protection. The time limit of the project is two and a half years, from July 2008 to December 2010. 1.2.2.2 Land occupation and house demolition The land requisition of the flood control road with the length of 3469m and a connecting channel with the length of 120m will acquire 32.01 mu land permanently,

including 16.05 mu arable land, 12.54 mu forest land, 3.2mu country road. In the permanent acquisition land there are 12.07 mu Collective land of 4 villages; 19.94mu Farmer contracted land of 5 villages which affect 92 households with 324 persons. Land acquisition for temporary use of the project includes temporary land acquired for temporary road, facilities for construction, and temporary buildings for the workers. Land for temporary use of the project is 113.3 mu, of which, arable land 59.23 mu, forest land 46.57 mu, other agriculture land 7.5 mu. The construction activities are implemented within reservoir management scope, so only some above-ground attachments such as trees and some special facilities are affected. Land acquisition and resettlement cost is 1,989,600yuan. 1.2.2.3 Resettlement plan and compensation standard (1) Compensation standard of permanent land occupation According to the Land Administration Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Implementation Regulations of Shandong Province for the PRC Land Administration Law, the compensation standard for land acquisition is determined in coordination with villages whose land is to be acquired. According to the “Notice on the Adjustment of Land occupying Annual Production And Compensation Standard, which is forwarded by General Office of Shandong Provincial People’s Government, and issued by Shandong Province People's government Office” Luzhengbanfa [2004] No.51, project influenced area, Zhucheng, belongs to the forth-class areas. The Annual Average Output Value (AAOV) of the third-class area is 1,200 Yuan per mu. Land compensation for arable land is 8 times of AAOV, and resettlement subsidy for farmland is 8 times of AAOV. So the total arable land compensation standard is 12,000 Yuan/Mu. Land compensation for forest land and country road is 6 times of AAOV, and resettlement subsidy for forest land and country road is 4 times of AAOV. The forest land and country road compensation standard is 12,000 Yuan/Mu. According to regulations in regarding Compensation Standard in Rizhao city and other 8 Cities for Ground Attachments and Young Crops fee, Young crops compensation of permanent land acquisition is calculated as output value of the affected crop, which is 600 yuan per mu. For details see 1-3. Table 1-3 Compensation Rate of Permanent Land Acquisition Resettlement Subsidy Land Compensation (Yuan/mu) Total (Yuan/mu) Type of Land Cost Cost (Yuan/mu) AAOV Multiple AAOV Multiple (Yuan/mu) (Yuan/mu) Arable land 1,200 8 9,600 1,200 8 9,600 19,200

Forest land 1,200 6 7,200 1,200 4 4,800 12,000

Country road 1,200 6 7,200 1,200 4 4,800 12,000 (2) Compensation Standard for temporary Land use When the land is occupied, the standing crops will be compensated. During the occupation, given the compensation for the output value, the compensation fee per year calculated by per mu output of arable land is 1200 yuan, forest land and country road is 800 yuan.

After finishing main project, temporary land acquisition needs reclamation. The land rehabilitation fee will be calculated as 500 yuan per mu in reference to the neighbouring project. (3) Compensation Standards for Attachments Compensation standards for the ground attachments are according to regulations in regarding Compensation Standard in Rizhao city and other 8 Cities for Ground Attachments and Young Crops fee, which will be compensated according to intermediate standard of this regulation. Nursery-grown plant and fruit trees, 3 yuan per plant, transplanting seedling and tree, 7 yuan per plant; juvenile fruit tree, 50 yuan per plant; mature fruit tree, 200 yuan per plant. Arbor, according to its trunk diameter, diameter is less than 5 cm, 3 yuan per plant. diameter is more than 5 cm and less than 10cm, 25 yuan per plant; diameter is more than 10 cm less than 20cm, 38 yuan per plant; diameter is more than 20cm, 50 yuan per plant. Other standards: one tomb, 750 yuan; one driven well with five to ten meter deep, 1350 yuan; one driven well with ten to twenty meters deep, 4,000 yuan. (4) Compensation Standard for Special Facility In reference to compensation standard of other approved water project, 10kv electric power lines will be compensated 100,000 yuan per kilometer, telecommunication lines will be compensated 50,000 yuan per kilometer. Table 1-4 Compensation Standards for Attachments Item Unit Compensation Rate (CNY) Nursery-grown plant and fruit trees No. 3 transplanting seedling and tree No. 7 juvenile fruit tree No. 50 mature fruit tree No. 200 Arbor No. diameter is less than 5 cm No. 3 diameter is more than 5 cm and less than No. 25 10cm diameter is more than 10 cm less than 20cm No. 38 diameter is more than 20cm No. 50 tomb No. 750 well No. five to ten meter deep No. 1350 ten to twenty meters 4000 10kv electric power lines km 100,000 telecommunication lines km 50,000 1.2.3 Laiyang City Muyu Reservoir Risk Mitigation Project 1.2.3.1 Project summary The overall risk mitigation works was divided into 2 phases. The first phase started in December 2008, including anti-seepage treatment to dam foundation and dam body, transforming and consolidating dam crest; reconstructing the original unconventional spillways and building sluices, blocking off the original primary spillway. The total investment is CNY29.57 million. The Project is planned to start in December 2009 and be completed in December 2010; project construction period is 12 months. 1.2.3.2 Land occupation

The project will acquire 15.2 mu land including 2.6 mu of orchard land and 12.6 mu of slope wasteland. The 12.6 mu slope wasteland is owned by Muyu village of Heluo Township of Laiyang City. 2.6 mu of orchard is contracted by 11 households with 41 persons of Muyu Village. The construction activities are implemented within reservoir management scope, so only some above-ground attachments such as trees and some special facilities are affected. Land acquisition and resettlement cost is 222,189yuan. The project unit thinks that the original design was too complicated, so they made some adjustment. They published an adjustment approval in May, 2011. The actual length and width of the flood prevention road is 1406m and 5m. The project will avoid land requisition. So there is only temporary land occupation in the project which will be monitored. (1) Compensation Standards for Permanent Land Acquisition According to the Land Administration Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Implementation Regulations of Shandong Province for the PRC Land Administration Law, the compensation standard for land acquisition is determined in coordination with villages whose land is to be acquired. According to the “Notice on the Adjustment of Land occupying Annual Production And Compensation Standard, which is forwarded by General Office of Shandong Provincial People’s Government, and issued by Shandong Province People's government Office” Luzhengbanfa [2004] No.51, project influenced area, Laiyang, belongs to the third-class areas. The Annual Average Output Value (AAOV) of the third-class area is 1,400 Yuan per mu. Land compensation for farmland is 10 times of AAOV, and resettlement subsidy for farmland is 6 times of AAOV. So the total farmland compensation standard is 22,400 Yuan/Mu. Land compensation for wasteland is 3 times of AAOV. The waste land compensation standard is 4,200 Yuan/Mu. For details see 1-5. Table 1-5 Compensation Rate of Permanent Land Acquisition Resettlement Subsidy Land Compensation (Yuan/mu) (Yuan/mu) Total Type of Cost Cost (Yuan/mu Land Multi Multi AAOV (Yuan/mu AAOV (Yuan/mu ) ple ple ) ) Orchard 1,400 10 14,000 1,400 6 8,400 22,400 Wasteland 1,400 3 4,200 4,200 (2) Compensation Standards for Attachments

Table 1-6 Compensation Standards for Attachments Item Unit Compensation Rate (CNY) Fruit Trees No. 200 Lotus Trees (transplant) No. 100 1.2.4 Sishui County Huacun Reservoir Risk Mitigation Project 1.2.4.1 Project summary Huacun reservoir is a key medium-sized reservoir of comprehensive utilization, mainly used for flood control and irrigation, secondarily used for aquaculture and

industrial water. According to Reviews of the Safe Assessment for the Grade Ⅲ dam and the Huacun Reservoir, the main tasks of danger mitigation for this time are as follow: the reinforcement of concrete anti-percolation in the dam body, the reconstruction of the slope, the hardening of the roads on the dam crest ,the reinforcement of the anti-wave wall on the upstream dam shoulder, building diversion tunnel ;the reinforcement of the spillway gate by covering the pier with concrete, upgrading metal structure and the electricity; repairing the flood control road and perfecting observation facilities and the necessary management facilities. 1.2.4.2 Land occupation There is no permanent land occupation in this project. All the construction work will be implemented within the management of the reservoir. 66 mu of rural land including dryland 22.2 mu, orchard of 12.6 mu and shrubland of 33.8 mu with 41 households and 164 people to be affected in 3 villages. 405 m2 of house in 1 family with 6 people in Nanhua village will demolished. Some auxiliary appliance will be also affected. The total investment is 40970,000yuan including 1070,000yuan of land and resettlement compensation which accounts for 2.6% of the total investment. 1.2.4.3 Resettlement plan and compensation standard (1) Compensation standard of temporary land occupation The temporary use of land will be compensated based on the actual occupation period. According to the “Notice on the Adjustment of Land occupying Annual production And Compensation Standard, which is forwarded by General Office of Shandong Provincial People’s Government, and issued by Shandong Province People's government Office” Luzhengbanfa [2004] No.51, project influenced area, Sishui County, belongs to the fourth-class areas. The Annual Average Output Value (AAOV) of the fourth-class area is 1,200 Yuan per mu. In the project, all land will be used temporarily for less than one year, so the compensation rate will be the annual output value, i.e. CNY 1,200/mu. In addition, the land will be restored to its original use after the completion of the engineering works. The restoration of borrow-area includes earth refilling for plowland with consideration of surface soil collection and earth transportation of distance. The depth of borrow-pit is no more than 1m. The earth for refilling is 666.7m3/mu. The cofferdam earth can be used for refilling after the demolishment of the cofferdam Earth price is CNY 5/m3 with transportation distance of 150m. The land restoration rate of borrow-area is CNY 3,300/mu. For the land used for other purpose, including temporary road, stockyard, construction camp and spoil area, the restoration rate is CNY 1,000/mu with consideration of surface soil collection of 0.3 m, earth transportation distance of 100m and earth unit price of CNY 5/m3. (2) Compensation Rate for Residential and Associated Structures Compensation rate for residential and associated structures is decided based on “Circular of Shandong Provincial Government Concerning the Approval of the Associated Auxicillaries Compensation Standard on Acquired Land in Jinan and 2 other Cities (Lu Jia Fei Fa [2008] No.178)” and the result of field survey. In addition, the relocation fee will be paid based on the rate in similar project. The relocation subsidy is CNY 280 per capita. The affected household has already been allocated a housing plot in the same village and the infrastructure subsidy is CNY 1,500 per household. Table 1-7 Compensation Rate and Relocation Subsidy for House Demolition Items Unit Compensation Rate (CNY)

Brick-Concrete Houses m2 630 Relocation Subsidy person 280 Infrastructure Subsidy household 1,500 (3) Compensation Standards for Attachments Affected ground attachments and infrastructure will be compensated for based on replacement cost. For details see Error! Reference source not found. Table 1-8 Compensation Standards for Attachments Item Unit Compensation Rate (CNY) Enclosing Wall m 100 380V Electric Pole No. 1,500 10kv Power Line km 80,000 Young Trees No. 4 Mature Timber No. 60 Young Fruit Trees No. 50 Fruit Trees in Harvest Phase No. 400 Tomb No. 600 1.2.5 Sishui County Longwantao Reservoir Risk Mitigation Project 1.2.5.1 Project summary Starting and finishing time of construction of the sub-project are from November 2009 and to November 2010, project construction period is 12 months. 1.2.5.2 Land occupation There is no permanent land occupation. The project will be constructed within the management scope of the reservoir. There is 69.3 mu of temporary land occupation including 19.3 mu dryland, 15 mu orchard and shrubland 35 mu. Overall 60 households with 220 perople from Longwantao village will be affected by temporary land use. Land acquisition and resettlement cost is 1,050,000 yuan. 1.2.5.3 Resettlement plan and compensation standard The temporary use of land will be compensated bsed on the actural occupation period. According to the “Notice on the Adjustment of Land occupying Annual production And Compensation Standard, which is forwarded by General Office of Shandong Provincial People’s Government, and issued by Shandong Province People's government Office” Luzhengbanfa [2004] No.51, project influenced area, Sishui County, belongs to the fourth-class areas. The Annual Average Output Value (AAOV) of the fourth-class area is 1,200 Yuan per mu. 1.2.6 Linqu County Songshan Reservoir Risk Mitigation Project 1.2.6.1 Project summary Songshan Reservoir is located about 25km south-west of Linqu County, the upstream of Shihe River, which is the tributary of Mihe River. The main project of the Reservoir was built in October 1966, completed in January 1970 for water storage, which is a medium sized reservoir mainly constructed for flood control and irrigation, and can be also used for fish breeding and power generation. 1.2.6.2 Land occupation The construction of the Project will have no permanent land acquisition impacts or temporary land use impacts. However, since the reservoir operated at the water level 283.5m for a certain period, some villagers around the reservoir started farming on the un-used stated-owned land in drawdown zone. Totally, 235.5 mu farmland,

including 225 mu irrigated land, vegetable land 10.5 mu and orchard 18.5mu will be affected. 56 households or 160 persons of 6 villages(Nuanshuihe, Xijing, Dongjing, Gouhe, Ruitou and Shangzhuang) of Wujing Township will be affected, of which 2 households or 6 persons form Gouhe Village will be affected by the structure demolition of 124 m2. 1.2.6.3 Resettlement plan and compensation standard (1) Basis and Standards of Compensation for Temporary Crops According to the “Notice on the Adjustment of Land occupying Annual production And Compensation Standard, which is forwarded by General Office of Shandong Provincial People’s Government, and issued by Shandong Province People's government Office” Luzhengbanfa [2004] No.51, project influenced area, Linqu, belongs to the firth-class areas. The Annual Average Output Value (AAOV) of the forth-class area is 1,200 Yuan per mu. The compensation for young crops shall be based on the output value in one season, i.e. half of the AAOV, 600 yuan/mu. (2) Compensation Standard for Scattered Trees According to the Weifang City Government Circular Concerning the Associated Auxicillaries Compensation Standard on Acquired Land, the compensation unit price is 200 Yuan / tree. Table 1-9 Compensation standard of above-ground attachments Project Compensation（RMB） Fruit trees 200 (3) Compensation Standard for the of Houses Demolition and the Attachments According to the “Circular of Shandong Provincial Government Concerning the Adjustment of the Annual Output Value and Compensation Standard of Ground Attachments”, the unit price of compensation for brick-concrete rural house is 650.99 Yuan / m2, plus the land price of 6.54 Yuan / m2, the unit price adopts 658 Yuan/m2; the unit price of compensation for brick-wood rural house is 511.66 Yuan / m2, plus the land price of 6.54 Yuan / m2, the unit price adopts 518 Yuan/m2; the unit price of compensation for soil-wood rural house is the same as that of brick-wood house; the replacement price of houses for other purpose adopts 40% of brick-wood houses, or 204.66 Yuan / m2 and the compensation price adopts 200 Yuan / m2. In addition, the affected people will be paid infrastructure assistance at the rate of 1,500 yuan per person and relocation subsidy and transition subsidy are 200 yuan per person respectively. Table 1-10 Compensation Standards of Residential and Non-residential Houses Type Structure Unit Compensation standard Remarks

Brick-concrete Yuan /m2 658 Change range 592～724 Brick-wood Rural house 2 ～ and Yuan /m 518 Change range 466 570 Earth-wood Soil-wood Yuan /m2 200 The compensation for the affiliated facilities shall be determined according to the current unit price of the construction materials of the similar projects in Shandong Province and Linqu County, see Table 4.5-2. Table 1-11 Compensation Standards of the Affiliated Facilities No. Item Unit Compensation standard Notes 1 Wall Yuan/m2 58

2 Cable TV Yuan/Household 260

1.3 The comparison between RAP and the actual situation There are some adjustments in the course of project implementation. So table 1-12 will show the comparison result of permanent land requisition, temporary land occupation, APs and investment.

Table 1-12 The comparison between RAP and the actual situation RAP Accutally

Permanent Resettlement Permanent Project APs(Number Temporary APs(Number The APs(Number Temporary The land Demolition capital land Demolition Resettlement name of households land of households demolished of households land APs demolished requisition area (㎡) (10,000 requistion area (㎡) capital and people) occupation and people) households and people) occupation households (Mu) yuan) (Mu)

Huacun 0 0 68.6 41/164 405 1 107.27 0 0 68.6 41/164 405 1 107.27 reservoir

Longwantao 0 0 69.3 60/220 200 1 104.65 0 0 44.6 31/120 200 1 104.65 reservoir

Renhe 11.15 7/20 9.5 9/37 120 2 89.16 0 0 21 16/57 120 2 51.16 reservoir

Qiangkuang 32.0 92/324 113.3 45/207 0 0 198.96 18.77 30/93 0 0 0 0 109.24 reservoir

Songshan 0 0 235.5 21/67 124 2 378.88 0 0 101 19/68 0 0 15.0 reservoir

Muyu 15.2 11/41 0 0 0 0 22.22 15.2 11/41 0 0 0 0 22.22 reservoir

2. Resettlement baseline survey 4 Staff from SCDRI made survey on population, occupational structure, age, household assets, income and public participation from July 18 th to 28th , August 2 nd to 10th ,2011, which reflect the basic information of APs. 2.1 Survey Objectives The purpose is access to APs’ basic situation such as population, economy, social environment, so that APs’ income and social status can be monitored and assessed after the implementation of the project. Obtain the basic situation and resettlement willing of APs, so that it can provide advice and basis for the project unit. 2.2 Survey program design 2.2.1 Design principles Investigation objects are villagers or workers affected by the project. Therefore, the basic family situation of workers or villagers, especially an understanding of economic conditions is necessary. 2.2.2 Contents of survey program Survey program includes the following contents: (1) Overall survey of the affected villages, units and population, the situation of households and lands of APs. (2) Contents survey of households. (3) Family age structure. (4) Educational level and occupational structure. (5) Family property. (6) Family income and its source analysis. (7) Public participation status. 2.3 Survey methodology Literature survey, sampling and direct visit methods are adopted to make the investigation. We use literature survey and direct visiting methods to make survey on the affected villages. The following two methods are adopted to make survey on APs:  Randomly selecting respondents.  Questionnaires and direct visit. The questionnaires are designed by SCDRI, and the baseline survey is implemented by the investigation team and the project unit. The investigation team from SCDRI got active cooperation and support by the local government and the affected villagers. See the pictures below:

Pic. 2-1 Forum

Pic. 2-2 Field survey 2.4 Investigate organization and report preparation SCDRI made a field survey and visit affected residents of the 6 sub-projects from July 18th to 28th , August 2nd to 10th ,2011. And the investigation team got first-hand baseline information with the help of project unit.

3. Result analysis According to the survey, all of the APs are villagers. 3.1 Summary of the affected villages According to the impact extent and its representation, Dongchen, Baijiawang and Longwantao villages of Sishui County, Muyu village of Laiyang County, Nanfuwang village of Qingzhou County, Xijing village, Dongjing village, Gouhe village, Ruitou village of Qingzhou County, Beixing community (Qiangkuang village and Xiaohebei village), Dazhonggu village, Zhangjiazhonggu village, Yangjiazhonggu village of Wulian County are the baseline villages. The results are: 3.1.1 Total population of APs Table 3-1 The surveyed villages, households and population Number of Total Surveyed Surveyed City Typical villages affected Ratio population households APs households of APs Sishui Baijiawang 23 23 100% 90 90 County Dongchen 18 18 100% 74 74 Sishui Longwantao 31 31 100% 120 120 County Laiyang Muyu 11 11 100% 41 41 Countrty Qingzhou Nanfuwang 16 16 100% 57 57 County Nuanshuihe 6 6 100% 18 18 Gouhe 6 6 100% 18 18 Linqu Xijing 6 6 100% 22 22 County Ruitou 1 1 100% 4 4 Dongjing 1 1 100% 3 3 Shangzhuang 1 1 100% 2 2 Beixing 5 5 100% 16 16 community Zhucheng Dazhonggu 11 11 100% 35 35 County Zhangjiazhonggu 6 6 100% 12 12 Zhangjiazhonggu 8 8 100% 30 30 angjiazhonggu Total 542 542 3.1.2 Age structure Age segments are: (1) Preschool children and school-age young people aged 0-17 years. (2) Adult (labor) aged 18-60. (4) Population over the age of 60. The results are as follows:

Table 3-2 Age structure distribution table of surveyed APs Total 0-17 years 18-60 years 60 years City Typical villages population old old old Baijiawang 90 35 45 10 Sishui County Dongchen 74 23 47 4 Sishui County Longwantao 120 35 70 15 Laiyang Countrty Muyu 41 9 27 5 Qingzhou County Nanfuwang 57 13 39 5 Nuanshuihe 18 3 15 0 Gouhe 18 2 12 4 Xijing 22 1 20 1 Linqu County Ruitou 4 1 3 0 Dongjing 3 0 3 0 Shangzhuang 2 0 2 0 Beixing 16 3 9 4 community Dazhonggu 35 5 26 4 Zhucheng County Zhangjiazhonggu 12 2 8 2 Zhangjiazhonggu 30 10 19 1 angjiazhonggu Total 542 142 345 55

60岁以上 10% 0-17岁 26%

0-17岁

18-60岁 60岁以上

18-60岁 64%

Pic. 3-1 Age structure distribution picture of surveyed Aps Conclusions are: (1) The surveyed population are mainly between 18-60 years old, indicating that labor resources are abundant. (2) Each family has 1 or 2 kids, which shows that China's family planning policies in rural areas is successful. (3) According to the results, people aged over 60 accounts for a big ratio, which shows that aging issues starts to appear in the rural population. 3.1.3 Cultural structure of the surveyed affected population Five stage of education level including the illiterate and semi-literate, elementary school level, middle school level, high school level, college level and above (including college).

Table 3-3 Cultural structure of the surveyed affected population College Below Total Primary Middle Senior level City Typical villages Primary population school school college and school above Baijiawang 90 32 10 35 12 1 Sishui County Dongchen 74 20 15 32 7 0 Sishui County Longwantao 120 16 26 65 10 3 Laiyang Muyu 41 3 6 24 5 3 Countrty Qingzhou Nanfuwang 57 9 11 31 6 0 County Nuanshuihe 18 1 3 6 6 2 Gouhe 18 1 7 7 3 0 Xijing 22 0 6 6 10 0 Linqu County Ruitou 4 1 2 0 1 0 Dongjing 3 0 1 0 2 0 Shangzhuang 2 0 0 2 0 0 Beixing 16 3 3 7 1 2 community Zhucheng Dazhonggu 35 1 15 9 8 2 County Zhangjiazhonggu 12 9 2 1 0 0 Zhangjiazhonggu 30 4 6 17 2 1 angjiazhonggu Total 542 100 113 242 73 14 大专以上高中中专 3% 小学以下 13% 18%

小学以下小学初中高中中专小学大专以上 21%

初中 45%

Pic. 3-2 Cultural structure distribution picture of surveyed villagers The Aps educational level is commonly below the average educational level of Shandong province. 3.1.4 Occupational structure of the affected families Occupational structure of the population is divided into the following five kinds:

(1) students; (2) farmer; (3) work / services /workers engaged in building construction; (4) business; (5) Disability, refers to the pre-school children and incapacitated elderly, the disabled. The table below shows the occupational structure. Table 3-4 Occupational structure of the affected families Total City Typical villages Students Farmers Workers Business Disability population Sishui Baijiawang 90 20 50 15 2 3 County Dongchen 74 15 45 10 3 1 Sishui Longwantao 120 20 35 40 10 15 County Laiyang Muyu 41 6 10 16 6 3 Countrty Qingzhou Nanfuwang 57 13 10 23 6 5 County Nuanshuihe 18 3 14 0 0 1 Gouhe 18 2 15 0 0 1 Linqu Xijing 22 1 20 0 0 1 County Ruitou 4 1 2 0 0 1 Dongjing 3 0 3 0 0 0 Shangzhuang 2 0 2 0 0 0 Beixing 16 4 3 4 2 3 community Zhucheng Dazhonggu 35 5 13 14 2 1 County Zhangjiazhonggu 12 0 3 3 0 6 Zhangjiazhonggu 30 8 8 9 2 3 angjiazhonggu Total 542 98 233 134 33 44

无劳动能力 8% 学生经商 18% 6%

学生务农打工/劳务/建筑打工/劳务/建筑经商 25% 无劳动能力

务农 43%

Pic.3-3 Occupational structure of the affected families 3.2 Land property

3.2.1 Cultivated land quantity of surveyed villages There are two ways to attain the amount of arable land. (1) Data listed in RAP; (2) Field suvey. There is no permanent land occupation in Huacun, Longwantao, Songshan Renhe reservoirs, so there is no assessment on arable land. Table 3-5 Assessment of the occupied arable land Muyu Beixing Zhangjia Yangjia Indicator Equator Dazhonggu village community zhonggu zhonggu (1) Total households - 11 (2) Population - 41 16 35 12 30 (3) Arable land(mu) - 39.36 23.6 39.8 12 33 (4) Average arable land before land requisition (3)÷(2) 0.96 1.47 1.14 1.0 1.1 (mu/person) (5) Required arable land - 2.6 8.06 5.75 2.89 2.07 （mu） (6) Average arable land after land requisition [(3)-(5)]/(2) 0.90 0.97 0.97 0.76 1.03 (mu/person) (7) Population of losing (5)÷(4) 2.7 5.5 5.0 2.9 1.9 all land (8) Ratio of losing land (5)÷(3) 6.6% 34.1% 14.4% 24.1% 6.3% （%） (9) Income loss ratio due (8)*50% to land loss(%) The affected villages will adjust land among the affected villagers, so the impact on villagers is little. 3.2.2. Planting structure of the affected villages According to the survey information provided by the villagers and the village committee, traditional wheat, corn, crops, vegetables are the main agricultural plants. According to the regional differences, there are planting differences among different area. The details are shown in the table below: Table 3-6 Planting structure of the investigated villages Others（Including County/City Village Wheat/Corn Vegetable Tree pond） Sishui Baijiawang 35% 30% 30% 5% County Dongchen 30% 25% 38% 7% Sishui Longwantao 35% 25% 30% 10% County Laiyang Muyu 2% 2% 96% 0 Countrty Qingzhou Nanfuwang 59% 22% 9% 10% County Linqu Nuanshuihe 50% 50% 0 0

County Gouhe 50% 50% 0 0 Xijing 50% 50% 0 0 Ruitou 50% 50% 0 0 Dongjing 50% 50% 0 0 Shangzhuang 50% 50% 0 0 Beixing 45% 10% 40% 5% community Zhucheng Dazhonggu 70% 20% 10% 0 County Zhangjiazhonggu 80% 18% 2% 0 Zhangjiazhonggu 50% 40% 10% 0 angjiazhonggu 3.3 House There is house demolition in Renhe reservoir project. There are 2 households whose demolished houses are used to raise fish and birds, and their living rooms are not demolished. The houses are old ones with brick-concrete structure. The house and other related compensation has been paid directly to the APs.

3.4 Income The income of APs includes agricultural and non- agricultural income. The accurate income of APs can not be attained because the APs will not tell others. Two ways can get villagers annual income. (1) Statistics data offered by villagers committee and in RAP. (2) Data offered by villagers themselves. 3.4.1 Agricultural income (1) Agricultural income level Table 3-7 Agricultural income of the investigated villages RMB/year Average agricultural County/City Village income before land requisition Baijiawang 1400 Sishui County Dongchen 1600 Sishui County Longwantao 1300 Laiyang Countrty Muyu 5200 Qingzhou County Nanfuwang 4830 Nuanshuihe 1498 Gouhe 1650 Xijing 1499 Linqu County Ruitou 1249 Dongjing 1371 Shangzhuang 1542 Beixing community 5610 Zhucheng County Dazhonggu 3522 Zhangjiazhonggu 3470

Zhangjiazhonggu 3526 angjiazhonggu (2)Agricultural income structure Table 3-8 Agricultural income structure of the investigated villages RMB/year Others County/City Wheat, corn Vegetable Tree （Including Village Sishui pond）

County Income Ratio Income Ratio Income Ratio Income Ratio

Baijiawang 490 35% 420 30% 420 30% 70 5% Sishui County Dongchen 480 30% 400 25% 608 38% 112 7% Laiyang Longwantao 455 35% 325 25% 390 30% 130 10% Countrty Qingzhou Muyu 300 5.8% 500 9.6% 4400 84.6% 0 0 County Linqu Nanfuwang 520 22.4% 1210 52.2% 240 10.3% 350 15.1% County

Nuanshuihe 543 15.9% 2880 84.1% 0 0 0 0

Gouhe 865 20.9% 3282 79.1% 0 0 0 0

Xijing 423 12.7% 2914 87.3% 0 0 0 0 Zhucheng County Ruitou 601 17.6% 2819 82.4% 0 0 0 0

Dongjing 792 22.7% 2695 77.3% 0 0 0 0

Shangzhuang 937 25.1% 2799 74.9% 0 0 0 0 Beixing 3500 62% 2000 36% 110 2% 0 0 community

Dazhonggu 2200 62% 1300 37% 22 1% 0 0 County/City Zhangjiazhonggu 2250 64% 1200 35% 20 1% 0 0 Zhangjiazhonggu 2300 65% 1300 37% 22 1% 0 0 angjiazhonggu 3.4.1 Non-agricultural income (1) Non-agricultural income level Table 3-9 Non-agricultural income of the investigated villages RMB/year County/City Village Average non-agricultural Remarks income Baijiawang 6300 Huancun reservoir Dongchen 5800 In Sishui County Longwantao Longwantao 3000 reservoir

in Sishui County Laiyang Countrty Muyu 2000 Qingzhou County Nanfuwang 2320 Nuanshuihe 4736 Gouhe 5398 Linqu County Xijing 4792

Ruitou 4950

Dongjing 4499 Shangzhuang 4292 Beixing community 4000 Dazhonggu 2000 Zhucheng County Zhangjiazhonggu 4000 Zhangjiazhonggu 3000 angjiazhonggu (3) Non-agricultural income situation The non-agricultural income includes transportation, business, work and fishing income. Table 3-10 Non-agricultural income structure of the investigated villages County/City Fishing pond Transportation Business Work or others Huancun Village reservoir Baijiawang Income Ratio Income Ratio Income Ratio Income Ratio In Sishui County Dongchen 315 5% 1575 25% 4095 65% 315 5% Longwantao reservoir Longwantao 464 8% 1160 20% 4060 70% 116 2% in Sishui County Laiyang Muyu 300 10% 750 25% 1650 55% 300 10% Countrty Qingzhou Nanfuwang 2160 12% 3960 22% 11880 66% 0 0 County Linqu County Nuanshuihe 90 1.9% 110 2.3% 4470 92.5% 160 3.3%

Gouhe 142 3% 379 8% 3883 82% 332 7%

Xijing 135 2.5% 162 3% 4696 87% 405 7.5%

Ruitou 173 3.6% 120 2.5% 4259 90.9% 240 5% Zhucheng Dongjing 89 1.8% 110 2.2% 4529 91.5% 222 4.5% County Shangzhuang -- -- 4274 95% 225 5%

Beixing 52 1.2% 86 2% 4099 95.5% 55 1.3%

community Dazhonggu 120 3 330 8.3 3400 85 150 3.7 Zhangjiazhonggu 100 5 100 5 1600 80 200 10

Zhangjiazhonggu County/City 0 0 600 15 3400 85 0 0 angjiazhonggu

Village 0 0 800 27 2200 73 0 0

3.4.3 Income analysis We can see from the agricultural and non-agricultural income that most of the villagers depend more on non-agricultural income. The proportion of agricultural and non-agricultural income is listed in the table below. Table 3-11 Proportion of agricultural and non-agricultural income County/City Village Total Agricultural Non-agricultural Sishui Ratio Ratio income income income County Baijiawang 7700 1400 18% 6300 82%

Sishui Dongchen 7400 1600 22% 5800 78% County Longwantao 4300 1300 30% 3000 70% Laiyang Muyu 7200 5200 72.2% 2000 27.8% Countrty Qingzhou Nanfuwang 7150 2320 32.45% 4830 67.55% County Nuanshuihe 115220 29957 26% 85263 74% Linqu Gouhe 131305 34139 25% 97166 75% County Xijing 142493 37048 26% 105445 74%

Ruitou 25060 5262 21% 19798 79% Zhucheng Dongjing 17970 4472 24% 13498 76% County Shangzhuang 12440 3856 31% 8584 69% Beixing 9610 5610 58% 4000 42% community

Dazhonggu 5522 3522 64% 2000 36%

Zhangjiazhonggu 7470 3470 46% 4000 54% County/City Zhangjiazhonggu 6526 3526 54% 3000 46% angjiazhonggu Most of the villages except Muyuan village in Laiyang County live on non-agricultural income, so the project will not greatly impact villagers’ income. We suggest land adjustment for the APs in Muyu village to ensure their living. 3.4.4 Establishment and analysis of sample households Based on related requirements of Resettlement Guidance of ADB, the following households are selected to act as sample ones suggested by project unit and villagers committees. Huacun village of Sishui County: Gao Deding, Shi Lijin, Chen Mingde

Longwantao village of Sishui County: Qi Congdian, Wang Yanmao, Yue Shichun Nanfuwang village of Qingzhou County: Yue Caisheng, Zhao Rongjun, Yue Caifu Nuanshuihe Village in Linqu County: Pu Xiangcheng, Wang Chengfu, Hu Yuanjiang Qiangkuang village in Zhucheng County: Yang Lianyuan, Yang Qilei, Yang Qiqiang Laiyang project adjusted permanent land requisition, so no stable typical house will be selected.

4 Resettlement implementation agencies 4.1 Resettlement implementation agency The institutions of the planning, management, implementation and monitoring of land demolition and resettlement activities include: Risk Mitigation Project Construction Management Bureau of locate reservoirs, County-level Land Resource Management Bureau, Villagers’ Committee, Shandong Provincial Water Resources Research Institute (Design unit), Shandong construction and development Institute (an independent migration monitoring body). The all organizes’ functions are detailed below: Risk Mitigation Project Construction Management Bureau of locate reservoirs are the practical implementation agency who are responsible for socio-economic surveys, corporation with Land Resources Bureau and the affected villagers, the implementation of land requisition and resettlement, and report the progress of resettlement to municipalities and county government regularly. Land and Resources Bureaus of the city or county are responsible for the collective land acquisition, resettlement, organization and coordination. Villages’ Committee assists Risk Mitigation Project Construction Management Bureau to complete land requisition and demolition. Research Institute is responsible for project design and identify the scope of the affected land and property. Shandong Construction and Development Research Institute (an independent migration monitoring body) is responsible for the external monitoring and evaluation of land requisition and resettlement work of the demolition. 4.2 The capacity of Resettlement Implementing Agency At present, the various resettlement agencies have a fixed office location, office equipment such as phones, fax machines and computers. And they set up a land requisition and demolition resettlement basic database and strengthen information feedback so that the project leading group can know the resettlement information and make correct and timely decision at any time. A strong resettlement implementation agency ensures a smooth implementation of demolition job. The agency has qualified staff. The resettlement agency and staff are listed in table 4-1. Table 4-1 List of the resettlement implementing agency staff People in Unit Position Telephone charge Construction Bureau of Ma Quanlin Bureau chief 13905457020 Muyu Reservoir Risk Mitigation Project in Ma Shugang Deputy bureau chief 15318636726 Laiyang County

Hou Qiangbo Deputy bureau chief 13954708066 Wang Director of Longwantao Water Resources Bureau 13666374783 of Sishui County Changlei Reservoir Station Director of Huacun Cui Jinlong 13854703465 Reservoir Station Construction Bureau of Sun Peiji Deputy secretary 13964778656 Qiangkuang Reservoir Zheng Risk Mitigation Project in Section chief 13964707836 Zhucheng County Zhaoliang Construction Bureau of Zhao Dewen Bureau chief 13606367252 Renhe Reservoir Risk Mitigation Project in Hu Yanzheng Deputy bureau chief 0536-3788007 Qingzhou County Construction Bureau of Songshan Reservoir Risk Sun Zhenbo Deputy bureau chief 15863614437 Mitigation Project in Linqu County

5 Public participation, complaints and appeals 5.1 Public participation According to the land acquisition and resettlement policies and regulations of China and Shandong Province, a good RAP should be made to reduce dissatisfaction and dispute and to achieve the project goal. Public participation is attached importance during RAP preparation and project implementation. Detailed actions such as attendance to a forum, participants list, bulletin time, investigation time are introduce in public participation report. 5.2 Complaints and appeals Though investigation, we found that in all the affected people surveyed (both urban and rural population) have a good understanding of the project. They know the permanent land occupation and compensation standard. They also know that when they are dissatisfied with the compensation, they can appeal and know the appealing channels. A transparent and effective complaint and appeal channel is established which is broadcasted through newspaper, forum. Complaint hotlines of sub-projects are as follows: 1. Huancun reservoir in Sishui County: 0537-4221943 2. Longwantao reservoir in Sishui County: 0537-4221943 3. Muyu reservoir in Laiyang County: 0535-7811788 4. Renhe reservoir in Qiangzhou County: 0536-3260874 5. Songshan reservoir in Linqu County: 0536-3621205 6. Qiangkuang reservoir in Zhucheng County: 0536-6451115

6. Conclusions and suggestions 6.1 Conclusions (1) All the sub-projects set up resettlement agencies and know resettlement work. (2) All the resettlement compensation policies apply with Chinese laws and regulations of ADB. (3) Up to now, no villagers disagree with land requisition, demolition and compensation standards. (4) APs know the way to protect their own benefits and the channel to appeal or complaint. 6.2 Suggestions (1) It is necessary to ensure the stability of resettlement staff. Meanwhile, all kinds of study such as trainings, project visiting should be held to promote the efficiency and ability of resettlement agency. (2) Enhance resettlement fund and management system. (3) Attach importance to filing work. (4) Timely report project progress and changed to ADB and PMO and inform external monitor and assessment unit.