Risk Mitigation and Strengthening of Endangered Reservoirs in Shandong Province Project
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External Resettlement Monitoring and Evaluation Report # Semiannual Report November 2011 People’s Republic of China: Risk Mitigation and Strengthening of Endangered Reservoirs in Shandong Province Project Prepared by Shandong Construction Development Research Institute for the Shandong provincial government and the Asian Development Bank. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 1 November 2011) Currency unit – Yuan (CNY) CNY1.00 = $0.1572} $1.00 = CNY6.3595 NOTE (i) In this report, "$" refers to US dollars. This external resettlement monitoring and evaluation report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Project financed by ADB Risk Mitigation Strengthening of Endangered Reservoirs in Shandong Province Project External Resettlement Monitor and Evaluation Report Shandong Construction Development Research Institute November, 2011 Person in charge Ji Ming Monitor and assessment Wang Wei Shi Xiaohao Liu Yuanbin staff Reproter Ji Ming Wang Wei Shandong Construction Development Monitor and assessment unit Research Institute No. 17, Sanlizhuang, Jingliu Rd., Jinan Address city Post code 250001 Tel. 0531-83180911，83180915 Fax 0531-83180911 E-mail [email protected] QQ 172938658 Foreword Entrusted by PMO of Shandong Provincial Bureau of Water Resources and the 6 reservoir sub-projects in Qingzhou County, Linqu County, Zhucheng County, Laiyang County and Sishui County, SCDRI will monitor and assess the resettlement work and prepare report of this project as an independent external monitoring and evaluation agency. On July 18th to 28th and August 2nd to 10th, 2011, SCDRI made baseline survey and prepared Resettlement Baseline Survey Report of Risk Mitigation of Endangered Reservoir Project according to the requirements of the relevant policy guidelines of ADB. There are some data changes in this survey compared with the original RAP. These changes are mainly due to the following two reasons: 1. To reduce the impact on the local and surrounding community and environment in accordance with ADB's principles on involuntary resettlement, the project was optimized in the course of the preliminary design. 2. The social and economic assets of the affected villages, people and households have changed in the past two years. Sincere thanks for the help of PMO of Water Resources Bureau, project units, the affected towns / district offices, village committees and affected villagers! Shandong Construction Development Research Institute th November 8 , 2011 Contents 1. Project summary ........................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Project introduction ............................................................................................................. 1 1.2 Sub-project summary, land occupation, resettlement and compensation standard ............. 1 1.2.1 Qingzhou City Renhe Reservoir Risk Mitigation Project ........................................ 1 1.2.2 Zhucheng City Qiangkuang Reservoir Risk Mitigation Project ............................... 3 1.2.3 Laiyang City Muyu Reservoir Risk Mitigation Project ........................................... 5 1.2.4 Sishui County Huacun Reservoir Risk Mitigation Project ....................................... 6 1.2.5 Sishui County Longwantao Reservoir Risk Mitigation Project ............................... 8 1.2.6 Linqu County Songshan Reservoir Risk Mitigation Project .................................... 8 1.3 The comparison between RAP and the actual situation .............................................................. 1 2. Resettlement baseline survey ........................................................................................................ 1 2.1 Survey Objectives ............................................................................................................... 1 2.2 Survey program design ....................................................................................................... 1 2.2.1 Design principles ...................................................................................................... 1 2.2.2 Contents of survey program ..................................................................................... 1 2.3 Survey methodology ........................................................................................................... 1 2.4 Investigate organization and report preparation .................................................................. 2 3. Result analysis .............................................................................................................................. 3 3.1 Summary of the affected villages ........................................................................................ 3 3.1.1 Total population of APs ............................................................................................ 3 3.1.2 Age structure ............................................................................................................ 3 3.1.3 Cultural structure of the surveyed affected population ............................................ 4 3.2 Land property ...................................................................................................................... 6 3.2.1 Cultivated land quantity of surveyed villages .......................................................... 7 3.2.2. Planting structure of the affected villages ............................................................... 7 3.3 House .................................................................................................................................. 8 3.4 Income ................................................................................................................................. 8 3.4.1 Agricultural income .................................................................................................. 8 3.4.1 Non-agricultural income .......................................................................................... 9 3.4.3 Income analysis ...................................................................................................... 11 3.4.4 Establishment and analysis of sample households ................................................. 11 4 Resettlement implementation agencies ........................................................................................ 13 4.1 Resettlement implementation agency................................................................................ 13 4.2 The capacity of Resettlement Implementing Agency ....................................................... 13 5 Public participation, complaints and appeals ............................................................................... 15 5.1 Public participation ........................................................................................................... 15 5.2 Complaints and appeals..................................................................................................... 15 6. Conclusions and suggestions ...................................................................................................... 16 6.1 Conclusions ....................................................................................................................... 16 6.2 Suggestions ....................................................................................................................... 16 1. Project summary 1.1 Project introduction There are 5820 reservoirs in Shandong province including 34 large-scale reservoirs, 154 medium-sized reservoirs and 5632 small reservoirs. All of large-scale reservoirs reinforcement project has been completed. Due to funding constraints, the remaining issues still exist. Most of medium-sized reservoirs can not normally run because of lack of money. 1326 small dangerous reservoirs start to be constructed in Shandong province which is facing a severe situation. There are many difficulties such as lack of money in reservoir reinforcement work. The use of loan from ADB can give support in capital, advanced technology and administration experiences which can promote the construction of dangerous reservoirs in Shandong province. There are a total of 9 sub-projects in the ADB loans t project includes which include Renhe Reservoir, Songshan reservoir, Qiangkuang reservoir in Weifang City, Muyu reservoir in Laiyang County of Yantai city, Shizuizi reservoir in Shanting District of Zaozhuang city, Huacun reservoir and Longwantao reservoir in Sishui County of Jining city, Anjing reservoir and Yangzhuang reservoir in Pingyi County of Linyi city. Reservoirs are used to control flood, irrigate, power generation, fish farming and urban water supply. There is no land requisition and house demolition in Shizuizi reservoir in Shanting District of Zaozhuang city, and the other 8 sub-projects made RAP and were approved by ADB. During design period, Yangzhuang reservoir and Anjing reservoir quit the ADB project, so there are 6 reservoirs which need investigation and report preparation. According to RAP, 238 households with 844 people are affected. 7 households