A, an Adultery, Commit

a, an adultery, commit

A - a a, an Adj. ek. account, give faithful V. waze5k ka5rik. abandon V. hŒ‡stik (2). account, historical N. khisa5. abandoned area N. patia5li. accrue V. torŒ‡ik. abandoned, cause to be V. histawa5ik. accumulate to give V. to4e5k. ability N. kunja5i}. accuse V. arzŒ‡ dek, see: arzŒ‡. ability N. laya5k; accuse V. ayp dek, see: ayp. N. pir. accuse V. ayp SaTe5k, see: ayp. ability N. siha5k (1). accuse V. oSa5rik. ability N. tarjiba5; accuse V. }at dek, see: }at. N. cal1 (1). accuse of stealing V. he4 dek, see: he4. ability Vsfx. -a5rum. ache V. ugu4Œ‡k. able, be Aux. bha5ik. aching N. c4homŒ‡k. aboriginal Adj. bhumkŒ‡, see: bhum. Achuaga valley N. ac4uaga5. about Adj. ja5muki. acne N. ustu5r. about Adj. karŒ‡ban. acorn N. bonja4ya5k. about Rel. bara5una. acquaintance N. balatŒ‡, see: bala5t. about Rel. batŒ‡ (1); acqueduct N. nok {a5y, see: nok. Rel. ha5tya (3). across a chasm Adv. pe5ran. about Rel. kay1 (3). act honestly V. sahŒ‡ ka5rik, see: sahŒ‡. about to do, be — -as hik, see: hik. act justly V. insa5w ka5rik, see: insa5w. above Adv. tha5ra (1), see: thar. act truly V. uja5k ka5rik (1), see: uje5k. absent from speaker Pfx. t-. action, foolish Id. a5yas aThŒ‡, see: a5ya. absolutely Adv. bekhŒ‡. active Adj. TanDa5rak. absolutely Adv. bŒ‡lkul. activity N. alagu5l. absorb liquid V. kru5ik. actor N. gara5w. absorbed, be V. ja5rik (2); Adam, first man N. ade5m. V. jare5 hik (2), see: ja5rik. Adam's apple N. ga4he5Tuk. abstain from activity V. pahare5s ka5rik (2), Adam's apple N. gra45wak. see: pahare5s. addict, marijuana N. bhoKgŒ‡, see: bhoK. abstain from foods V. pahare5s ka5rik (1), address N. pa5ta (2). see: pahare5s. adhere to V. khu45ik. abstinence N. pahare5s. adhere to V. Sa5Tik (2). abuse N. bey-izatŒ‡, see: bey-iza5t. adhere to; take hold V. Sa5Tik (1). abuse verbally V. tana5 dek. adhesive tape N. patrŒ‡. accept someone V. patŒ‡ik (2). adjectivizer Sfx. -i1; acceptable Adj. maku5l; Vsfx. -aki; Adj. mu5{i. Vsfx. -ik baS (2). accident N. isTiDe5n. adulterer N. zinaga5r, see: zina5. according to Adv. mutabe5kuna. adultery N. zina5. account Adj. isa5p. adultery, commit V. niwa5s dyek;

357 advice allow V. zina5 ka5rik, see: zina5. agree V. sala5una hik, see: sa5la. advice N. nasia5t. agree with V. mo5ndruna ik, see: mon, advice N. sa5la. mondr; advice, deathbed N. wasia5t (2). V. than dek. advise V. nasia5t ka5rik, see: nasia5t. agreement N. tipha5k. advise V. tajwŒ‡s ka5rik. agreement, make V. mukara5r ka5rik, see: adze N. bho5Kki. mukara5r. affect V. asa5r ka5rik (1), see: asa5r. ahead Adv. ru. afraid Adj. bihanyo5k, see: bihŒ‡k; aim N. niSanŒ‡, see: niSa5n; Adj. bisme5; V. niSa5n ka5rik (2), see: niSa5n. Adj. riganyo5k; aim at V. anda5z ka5rik. Adj. righuŒ‡; aim at V. bhŒ‡cik (1). Adj. warkatha5. aim at V. geche5k; afraid Adj. zran, zrand. V. wajhe5k. afraid, be V. bihŒ‡k; aimless Adj. simso5m. V. biha5lak ka5rik, see: bihŒ‡k. aimless be V. bagoLa5 hik, see: bagoLa5. afraid, become V. zran hik, see: zran, aimless, be V. gada5y hik. zrand. air N. awa5. after Adv. a5jtu; airplane N. jaha5s. Adv. to2. airport N. gron, gronD. after Cnj. birŒ‡cio. airs N. nakhra5. after Cnj. {e2. ajar Adj. bŒ‡tsa; after Rel. birŒ‡cio. Adj. ZeK. after, just Cnj. {e2. ajar, leave V. khaKgare5k, see: kha5Kgar. after this Adv. andye5y pi}tya5k, see: alarm N. phu1. anda5y. alert Adj. aKga5. afterbirth N. mo43 (3). alert V. aKga5 ka5rik, see: aKga5. afternoon N. usuagŒ‡n, usuagŒ‡nD. alert, become V. hu5}una hik, see: hu}. afternoon, late N. chak ko43, see: chak; alert, become V. ko}a5ra hik. N. chakdikwe5w, see: chak. alert, mentally Adj. ucu5tu. afterwards Adv. to5a, see: to2. alert, stay V. aKga5 hik (1), see: aKga5. again Adv. a5ci (1); alike Adj. peru5k. Adv. ghe5ri, see: ghe5rik. alive Adj. grŒ‡La (2); against Adv. tha5ra (3), see: thar; Adj. ju5nu; Rel. kay1 (3). Adj. zinda5. against, be V. zit ka5rik, see: zit. all Adj. c4hik. age N. u5mbur. all Adj. drus, drust; age, same Adj. burube5rik. Adj. khulŒ‡, see: khul. aged Adj. DuDo5nyak, see: Du5Dik. all Adj. pLik. agency N. zaria5. all Adj. su5ja. agent Sfx. -waw; all Adj. saw1 (1). Sfx. -yok; all at once Adv. Tham. Vsfx. -aw1. all (modifies numbers) Adj. aw. aggressive Adj. SaTa5ki, see: Sa5Tik. allow V. dek (3); aggrieved husband N. berua5w. V. Lase5k (3). 358 allow someone to live animals, small allow someone to live V. hale5k. amulet N. tayt (1). allow to nurse V. Lu4Œ‡k. amulet, make V. tayt ka5rik, see: tayt. allow to stay V. hale5k. ancestor, male KT. wa5wa (3). allowable Adj. rawa5. ancestors N. ga5Da baSa5ra (2), see: ga5Da. almighty Adj. loT. ancient Adj. ba5LuS. almond, wild N. ka5nda. and Cnj. {e1. almost Adv. dekde5k; and so on N. wage5ra. Adv. za5rzar. androgynous Adj. naru5tsi. alone Adj. kawalŒ‡ak; anemic Adj. bo5zda; Adv. ge5{i. Adj. pu5li. alone, do V. iste5kan ka5rik, see: iste5k. angel N. dewalo5k. along with Adv. sa...a. angel, death N. jhan chaLawa5w (1), see: along with Rel. so5mata. jhan, jhand. aloof Adj. kiSbubu5k. angels N. su5ci gabaro5Ti, see: su5ci. alphabet N. alibe5. anger N. ka5har; already Adv. Zot, Zotr (1). N. rhoS. also Adv. te5somo; anger V. uguZe5k. Adv. a5sta1 (1). anger men V. uKgu}e5k. altar N. de5wa dur, see: de5wa. angry Adj. kaharŒ‡, see: ka5har. altar, high pasture N. son de5wa, see: son. angry Adj. kapha5. altar in Krakal village N. daSgo5raLa (2). angry Adj. oS (2). altar to Balimain N. idre5yin. angry, be V. umbuLŒ‡k (2). altar to Ingaw N. iKga5w (2). angry, become V. catra5k SaTe5k. altar to Mahandeo N. mahande5o (2). angry, become V. ka5har ka5rik, see: altar to Prabazon N. prabazo5n (2). ka5har; altar to Sajigor N. sajigo5r (2). V. kaha5ri hik, see: ka5har; altar to Shigan N. }iga5n (2). V. rhoS ka5rik (1), see: rhoS; altar to the 'jac' spirits N. Jac4 (2). V. thun hik. although Rel. som (4); angry, become; excited, become V. ugu5Zik. Rel. som ju5stuna (2), see: angry, get V. gurdumŒ‡k (2); som. V. oS hik, see: oS. aluminum pot, small N. mis; angry, get V. uKgu5}ik. N. mi}arba5. angry, very, be V. aKga5r hik (1), see: always Adv. hami}a5; aKga5r. Adv. maka5m. animal, an N. }urukruku4hŒ†%ak; amazed Adj. hayra5n. N. tarmo5}ak. amazed, be Id. tajŒ‡b pa5}ik, see: tajŒ‡b. animal like a mink N. ugne5L. amen Adj. omŒ‡n; animal with white mark on face N. ca5ka} Id. han sarŒ‡as, see: han, chŒ‡na. hand. animals, domesticated N. haywa5n; amen Intj. he}. N. malaha5l. amen, to say V. he} dyek, see: he}. animals, having Adj. malda5r, see: mal. amount N. isa5p. animals, large N. Lotpo5Kgi. amount, small N. draS, draSk; animals, sacrificial N. jho5nta. N. kada5r. animals, small N. krizipo5Kgi. 359 animals, wild arrowhead animals, wild N. bhero{anda5r. apprentice N. }age5t. Anish village N. anŒ‡}. appropriate Adj. lazŒ‡m. ankle N. The5wak (1). appropriate Adj. maku5l. annihilate V. prec4e5k (1). approval N. manzu5r. annoy V. cukuSe5k. approve V. manzu5r ka5rik, see: annoy V. troanŒ‡ die5k, see: tro5ik. manzu5r. annoy V. wera5n ka5rik. approximately Adj. ja5muki. annoyed, be V. taK hik (1), see: taK. approximately Adj. karŒ‡ban. another Adj. ware5k. apricot N. aZa45i (1). answer N. jawa5p; apricot, a kind of N. aZa4Œ‡nja. V. ho3%{ik. apricot tree N. aZa45i (2). answer V. jawa5p dek, see: jawa5p. apricot with edible kernel N. ja5jey. ant N. pilŒ‡lak; apron N. awa5n; N. tu5nDaLa pilŒ‡lak. N. guLŒ‡n (2); anus N. dara5Li ga4K, see: dara5Li. N. La4hŒ‡n (1). anxiety N. }u3. apron, kamiz N. To5T. anxious Adj. gamgŒ‡n, see: gam. aqueduct N. nok; any Adj. kŒ‡a. N. {ay. anytime Adv. wŒ‡rwakta. aqueduct, make V. {ay ka5rik, see: {ay. ape man N. barmanDu5. aqueduct source N. undu5r. apparition, frightful N. DŒ‡nDak. arch V. bŒ45ik (2). appeal N. pon. area, one's N. batha5n (1). appeal, legal N. apŒ‡l. argue V. bas ka5rik; appeal to V. dosie5k. V. cat ka5rik, see: cat. appear V. candre5k, see: can, candr; argue V. giwga5w ka5rik, see: V. e5ca hik, see: ec; giwga5w. V. pa5yda hik (2), see: pa5yda; argue V. janja5l ka5rik, see: janja5l. V. were5k hik, see: were5k. argue V. tikra5r ka5rik, see: tikra5r. appear, of new moon V. Lu5ik (2). argue V. TirTa5r ka5rik. appearance N. sura5t. argue, cause to V. phasa5t ka5rik (1). appearance N. thamŒ‡s. argument N. cat; appearance, bodily N. }Œ‡kil (2). N. giwga5w. appearance, facial N. }Œ‡kil (2). argument N. tikra5r. appetite N. na5us. arm N. baza5. apple N. paLa5w (1). armpit N. ku5tulak no4. apple sauce N. sa5Tuk. around Adv. nase5n, nase5nd. apple tree N. paLa5w (2). around Adv. punDu5iro. apply V. khaSe5k; arrange marriage V. ja kho5jik, see: ja. V. kha5Sik. arrest V. sathie5k. apply a hot thing to heal V. Tako5r dyek. arrive somewhere V. {a5Lik (1). apply eye-shadow V. surma5 ka5rik, see: arrow N. }a4 (2); surma5. N. SiK (2). apply suction V. SiK SaTe5k, see: SiK. arrow shaft N. }a4 go5n, see: }a4. appointed time N. tarŒ‡k (1). arrowhead N. bo43 (1). appreciative Adj. memada5r. arrowhead N. }a4 bo43%, see: }a4. 360 artemesia axe, ceremonial artemesia N. khetgo5n, see: khet. attack V. khu45ik. artery of heart N. h|45a }oKgeLŒ‡k, see: h|45a. attack V. tha5ra dyek, see: thar; as Cnj. ko5ki (1). V. uskusŒ‡k. as long as Cnj. se3. attack to frighten V. Su5pik. as though Cnj. guŒ‡ki; attempt N. hawyu5; Sfx. -emŒ‡na. N. ku}u5}; ascend V. u5STik (1). V. hawyu5 dyek, see: hawyu5. ascending Adj. c4o5ktu. attractive Adj. cust. ascending Adj. puchumalŒ‡a, see: attractive Adj. suratŒ‡, see: sura5t. puchu5m. auction off V. lila5m ka5rik. ashamed, be V. Lac dek, see: Lac. augment V. zyate5k, see: zyat. ashamed, be V. Lac jho5nik, see: Lac. August N. uca5w mastru5k, see: uca5w. ashamed, make V. }armanda5 ka5rik, see: aunt (mbw) KT. baya5ya. }armanda5. aunt (msr, fsr, fbw) KT. na5na (1). ashes N. SuTŒ‡k. aunt-in-law (hfsr, hmsr, hfbw, hmbw) KT. aside Adv. aLayha5k. ispre5s (2). ask V. phu5cik (1); aunt-in-law (wfsr, wmsr, wfbw) KT. jeSTa5li V. suwa5l ka5rik (2), see: (2). suwa5l. authority N. aktia5r. ask about one's welfare V. ba}arawa5l authority N. hakda5r, see: hak; phu5cik, see: ba}a5r. N. ho5kum. ask for V. gha5Tik (1); authority, person in N. citwa5La, see: cŒ‡tik. V. kho5jik (1). avalanche N. pi{do5. ask for trouble V. ju5kuS kho5jik. avalanche fall V. prekŒ‡k (2). askew Adj. ko4ho5k (1). avalanche of snow N. srast (2). asleep Adj. goT (2). avaricious Adj. LaLicŒ‡, see: LaLŒ‡c ka5rik. Aspani clan N. aspa43%i. avaricious, be V. LaLŒ‡c ka5rik. Aspar village N. a5spar. average Adj. andazaŒ‡. associated with Sfx. -eki1. awake Adj. aKga5. assurance N. tasalŒ‡ (3). awake, become V. hu5}una hik, see: hu}. astray Adv. rat2. awake, stay V. aKga5 hik (1), see: aKga5. astray, go V. abatha5 hik, see: abatha5. awaken V. aKga5 hek (1), see: aKga5; astride Adj. isto5ri. V. bu5jik; astrologer N. mirjumŒ‡. V. uSTe5k (1). at Rel. kay1 (2). awaken someone V. TŒ‚†e5k. at last Adv. akherŒ‡, see: akhe5r. awakened, be V. ispra5p chŒ‡ik, see: ispra5p. at no time Adv. hi} wat ne, see: hi}...ne. aware Adj. aKga5; ate V. a}. Adj. hu}; atmosphere N. dunia5 (1). Adj. khabarda5r, see: khaba5r. at...o'clock Adv. baja5an, see: baja52. away Adv. aLayha5k. attach V. SaTe5k (1). awl N. ar2. attach oneself V. picŒ‡ST Sa5Tik. axe N. bado5k; attack V. bra5Lik (2); N. taparzŒ‡K. V. gurdumŒ‡k (1); axe, ceremonial N. prece5w. V. hamla5 ka5rik. 361 axle, water-mill bark axle, water-mill N. {o5ntrani cŒ‡mbar, see: Ayun town N. e43he43%. {ont, {ontr. Ayun resident N. e43he43%ia, see: e43he43%. B - b bachelor N. abaDo45i. Bakar clan N. baka5r. back Adv. a5ci (1); Baladesh village N. baLade5}. Adv. pi}tya5k. Balanguru village N. baLaKguru5. back N. piST. bald Adj. khalo43%yak. back, lower N. krem. Balimain N. baLima4Œ‡n. back side Adv. piST. ball N. bo43 (1); back someone V. baLŒ‡ hik. N. canDu5l; backbone N. piST aThŒ‡, see: piST. N. c4ikŒ‡k; backpack N. phar, see: phare5k. N. plots; backward Adv. pi}tyako5a, see: pi}tya5k. N. pLin, pLinz. bad Adj. aba5s. ball, jewelry N. zo5ruk. bad Adj. khara5p; ball, snow golf N. pin, pinD. Adj. nama5i}; ballad N. gho43. Adj. puliThŒ‡s; ballgame N. gaL. Adj. }um (1). balloon N. phuŒ‡ni. bad Pfx. bad-. balloon-like Adj. phuSamo5nyak, see: phuS. bad behavior N. }umŒ‡, see: }um. Baloe clan N. baLo4e5. bad fellow N. badma5}. bamboo N. benc. bad repair Adj. {a5zir. banana N. kila5. bad smelling Adj. wa4klo5ti. band, decorative N. citro45yak. bad tasting Adj. i}ke5T. band, decorative N. pa5tyak; bad time N. c4hek. N. }okhe5k. bad times, come into V. tonjŒ‡ ik. bandage N. patrŒ‡. bad, very Adj. This. bandage V. bho5nik (2). bad works N. guna5. bangle N. iste43%iKk. bad-looking Adj. bad-}Œ‡kil. banish V. umbra5}ik. badly-behaved Adj. khoda5y neta5s, see: bank N. SŒ‡Sa, see: SiS; khoda5y. N. Tek (1). bad-mannered Adj. batada5t. barbeque V. rhoS ka5rik (2), see: rhoS. bag N. boje5y; bard N. kalamda5r. N. dzoLe5y (2); bare Adj. ista5w2. N. ka{o45i (1). bare, make V. }rukie5k, see: }ru5ki. bag N. phar, see: phare5k. barefoot Adv. ritswa5k. bag N. bek2. bare-skinned Adj. Dawgo5n. bag of salt N. Lo43o5st, see: Lo43. bargain V. c4okŒ‡k. bag, plastic N. pali}Te5k. bark N. le5nDu; bag, skin N. mo5ni. V. ba5}ik; Bagalie clan N. bagalie5. V. ra5ik;

362 bark ferociously because of V. }aK ka5rik; beads N. so5tki. V. wakhoŒ‡k. beads, choker N. gaduLa5y. bark ferociously V. Jac4hŒ‡ hik. beads, single strand N. li} (3). bark, tree N. pato4Œ‡ (1). beak N. na5Su. barley N. {o. beam N. dar (1). barley gruel N. duna45ya. beam, support N. ba}. barn N. ami}a5w. beams, layer N. jaw gren. barn N. goST. bean ceremony N. da45u tatu5, see: da4u5. barrel N. bile5r. bean husks N. phe}. barrel N. Dram. bean, kind of N. dandŒ‡a da4u5. barren Adj. hinDa5w. beans N. daruga45; barren Adj. isto5ra. N. da4u5; barrette N. kilŒ‡p. N. goraLa5. barrier N. bha5Kgut. beans, fresh N. SiKga45uk }ak. base part N. pu45ik (1). beans, kind of N. ra5}muk; basket N. cire5w; N. yumo5. N. dray; beans, mashed N. mrŒ‡}i. N. grio5ni; bear N. its. N. soho5La. bear V. jira5ik; basket, flat N. sawe5w (1). V. tap o5nik. basket, fruit N. phona5yak2. bear a child V. halŒ‡k (2). basket, juniper N. pruSThe5ni. bear a son V. put haLŒ‡k, see: put, putr. basket, tattered N. SuTŒ‡k sawe5w, see: bear child V. ku5a4k halŒ‡k, see: ku5a4k. SuTŒ‡k. bear fruit V. bolu5cu hik, see: bolu5cu. basket worn on back N. khapo5; bear witness V. baya5n dek. N. khawa5. bear witness V. guahŒ‡ dek, see: gua5. bastard N. jaro45a. bear young (animals) V. ku5a4k ka5rik, see: bat N. tro5mi} waZŒ†%yak, see: ku5a4k. tro5mi}. beard N. coK. Batet village N. baTThe5T. bearing N. tas. bathe V. wa5zik (1). bearing Sfx. -me5La. bathe someone V. waze5k (1). beat V. ka5sik (2). Batrik village N. batrŒ‡k. beat a drum V. banje5k. battery N. be5Di. beat in punishment V. La45ik. battleaxe N. pola5t. beautiful Adj. cust; Bauk village N. ba5uk. Adj. namusŒ‡, see: namu5s; Bazikhe clan N. bazikhe5. Adj. }i}o5yak. be V. hik. beautiful N. durdana5. be (animate) V. a5sik. beauty N. thamŒ‡s. be careful! Intj. khabarda5r, see: khaba5r. became V. hu; be, cause to V. hie5k. V. haw3. be (hearsay) V. }ia5. because Cnj. ko5ki (1). be (inanimate) V. }ik. because Cnj. pha5to (3); be made into V. sawz hik, see: sawz. Sfx. -an1. bead (of jewelry) N. ma43Œ‡k (2). because of Adv. tha5ra (2), see: thar. 363 because of bereft because of Rel. batŒ‡ (3); behind Adv. pŒ‡STaw (1), see: piST; Rel. pornŒ‡kan. N. we5ti. Become! V. ha5Li. behind house N. dur we5tyaw, see: dur. become V. hik. being N. khamŒ‡l. become V. sawz hik, see: sawz. being V. th-. become, cause to V. hie5k. being, human N. insa5n. becoming V. th-; being, living N. jhanda5r, see: jhan, jhand. V. thi. being, scary N. tramaSuKge5ki, see: bed N. }en. tramaSu5K. bed, leg N. }en Lago45yak, see: }en. being, supernatural N. dewalo5k. bed, make V. }en ka5rik (1), see: }en. belch V. glok ka5rik. bed, pieces N. }en ta4, see: }en. belief N. bawa5r. bed, top corners N. naK2. belief N. yakŒ‡n. bed, wooden N. kaTTha5r (1). believe V. bawa5r ka5rik, see: bawa5r. bedbug N. khawe5zak. believe V. patŒ‡ik (1); bedding N. bistara5; V. yakŒ‡n ka5rik, see: yakŒ‡n. N. ustra5uni, see: ustre5k; bell N. bac4he43%a; N. ustra5w, see: ustre5k. N. brombo45yak (2); bedspread N. daraŒ‡. N. ga4Kga4Œ‡. bee hive N. mac4he5rik mo34% (1), see: mo43. belligerent, be Id. nast ga4K umre5k, see: beehive N. kuTo5 (1). nast. beeswax N. mum. belly N. kuc. beeswax waste N. c4hok. belly, bare N. Dher. beetle, black N. kuLababo5k. beloved Sfx. -ko. before Adv. ru5aw, see: ru. below Adv. no45una, see: no4. before Adv. Sumbe5r; belt N. Dhak badrŒ‡, see: Dhak. Adv. kay Zo5t, see: kay2. belt, decorative N. }uma5n. beg Id. iSkalŒ‡ nare5 ka5rik, see: belt, leather N. badrŒ‡ (1). iSkalŒ‡. bend N. moL; beg V. gha5Tik (2). V. kape5k, see: kap; beg V. iSkalŒ‡ ka5rik, see: iSkalŒ‡. V. ko4ho5k ka5rik, see: ko4ho5k; beg V. khodaŒ‡ gha5Tik, see: V. prost ka5rik (2), see: prost. khodaŒ‡. bend down V. nome5k; beggar N. phake5r. V. no5mik (1); begin V. }uru5k hik, see: }uru5k; V. TuK dyek. V. Sa5Tik (4). beneficial, be V. niSpijŒ‡k. begin (to do) — -as dek, see: dek. benefit N. niama5t (2); begin to do V. }uru5k ka5rik, see: }uru5k; N. phayda5. V. }uruge5k, see: }uru5k. Benisar village N. birunisa5r. beginning Adj. the5su; bent Adj. ac4o5Kki. N. jhaw (2). bent Adj. ko4ho5k (1). beginning N. }uru5k. bent Adj. piSTku5Kk, see: piST. behavior, good N. thamŒ‡s. bent over, become V. no5mik (2). behind Adv. pi}tya5k. bequeath V. ba}Œ‡nda ka5rik (2). behind Adv. piST. bereft Adj. liSTa5n. 364 bereft blame bereft Adj. makta5c. bird, water N. ugawa5t waZŒ43%ak. bereft Adj. TamTaka5 (2). Birir resident N. bŒ‡riLa. berry N. chom oKga5c4a. Birir valley N. birŒ‡u. berry, small black N. jŒ‡nju (2). birth N. zant (1). beside Adv. send. birth, become ready V. wat {a5Lik, see: wat. best Adj. pruST. birth celebration V. tuSuLe5k. bet V. joarge5ri ka5rik. birth, give V. za5ntyak hik, see: zant. bet V. }artŒ‡ mu5{ik, see: }artŒ‡. biscuit N. bisko5T. better Adj. pruST. Bishala village N. biSa5la. better Id. wa5di be5, see: wa5di. bit, a Sfx. -ro. better, get V. pruST hik (2), see: pruST. bit, a small N. draS, draSk. bewildered Adj. markhanda5. bit, a tiny Adj. }amo5ndyaka. big Adj. bala5. bitch N. istri}u5ni. big Adj. brambhe5l. bite N. kham2; big (animate) Adj. ga5Da (1). V. bra5Lik (1); big (inanimate) Adj. gho5na (1). V. cu5nDik (1); big-bellied Adj. Dherga5ci, see: Dher. V. cu5nDik (2); Bihar village N. biha5r. V. dandŒ‡a ka5rik. billy-goat N. bŒ‡ra (1). bite a piece V. kham ka5rik, see: kham2. bin N. phan, phanD. bite and hold V. don c4a3%c4ik, see: don. binoculars N. durbŒ‡n. bite into V. pherkŒ‡k (2). Bio village N. bŒ‡o. bite of food N. ka45wa1. biramor feast, give V. biramo5r ka5rik, see: biting Adj. braLa5ki, see: bra5Lik. biramo5r. bitten Adj. cu5nDiLa, see: cu5nDik. birch tree N. pho4Œ‡. bitter Adj. cŒ‡STaka; bird a N. ja43he5stik, see: ja43. Adj. i}ke5T. bird, a kind N. bi}unTo5k, see: bŒ‡}un; bitter, a bit Adj. ciSTha5ki, see: cŒ‡STaka. N. c4uc4ubŒ‡w; bitter, very Adj. aSgha5r. N. dawajaLaŒ†%yak; black Adj. krŒ‡Sna. N. jiaTo5k; black faced Adj. }arke4Œ‡na. N. khŒ‡Su; black with white feet Adj. krŒ‡Sna pa4go4Œ‡na, N. kŒ‡rik wa5c4, see: kŒ‡rik; see: krŒ‡Sna. N. kuhe5rik c4a5nc4, see: black-backed Adj. kha4piSTo5k. kuhe5rik; blackbird N. cu4enŒ‡k; N. paywa5Lak; N. kanjo43%. N. piKga5k; blackrot powder N. no} udho43%, see: no}. N. salarŒ‡k; blacksmith N. mocŒ‡. N. saraswarŒ‡; bladder N. mu5tra mo5nyak, see: N. sŒ‡ra43 dhoma5k; mu5tra. N. sonac4hŒ‡; blades of mill-wheel N. prec4he5w gon, N. sontre3%; prec4he5w gonD. N. tsirihŒ†%tyek; blame N. ayp. N. Trits. blame N. guna5. bird (general) N. boyugra5; blame N. kusu5r. N. pac4hŒ†%yak. blame V. ayp dek, see: ayp. 365 blame borrow blame V. tana5 dek. blow up a fire V. phu5Sik (1), see: phuS; blameless Adj. bey-a5yp; V. phuS upue5k, see: phuS. Adj. bey-guna5; blue Adj. nŒ‡La. Adj. bey-kusu5r. blue, bright N. batsulŒ‡K. blank space N. da4a. blue dye N. liKwa5t. blanket N. khaLa5K. blue, light Adj. susanŒ‡. blanket N. {il. blunt Adj. Damba5. bleat V. ba5}ik. blunt end N. ku5staw. blemished Adj. aypna5k (1), see: ayp. board N. kaT. bless V. behe5l ka5rik, see: behe5l; board N. paTa5; V. khayr ka5rik, see: khayr. N. slipe5r. bless V. niama5t ka5rik, see: niama5t. boards, roofing N. saste5rak, see: sastŒ‡rik. blessed Adj. behe5l. boast V. baSŒ‡kik. blessing N. baraka5t. boat N. khi}tŒ‡. blessing N. behe5l. body N. ada5m; blessing N. niama5t (2). N. bada5n; blessings, ask V. ro} {aLe5k. N. c4he43%a. blight N. no}. body N. jhan, jhand. blind Adj. Se5a; body N. jŒ‡som; N. bha5Kgut. N. kalŒ‡p (1). blind (from cataract) Adj. Tho5kaca. body N. khamŒ‡l. blind man N. Se5a. body heat N. thuk (2). blister N. pho4. body, lower N. acikre5Ti. bloat V. aDu5ik (1). body parts N. SiS khu5r, see: SiS. bloated, become V. phudie5k. body, upper N. Dhim. blockage N. ban, band (1). boil N. paha5rik. blood Adj. }irŒ‡n (2). boil N. praha5r. blood N. Lu5i (1). boil V. haLe5k; blood, draw V. Lu5ian dyek (1), see: Lu5i. V. lochŒ‡k (1); blossom V. bic4hirŒ‡k (3); V. wiSe5k; V. buc4uc4Œ‡k (1); V. wŒ‡Sik (1). V. pu} ka5rik, see: pu}; boil, a N. ta{ya5n. V. pu}Œ‡k dyek, see: pu}. bone N. aThŒ‡ (1). blossom, flower N. pu}; book N. kita5p. N. pu}Œ‡k (1), see: pu}. boot N. buT. blossom, jujube N. sŒ‡cin u}Œ‡k, see: sŒ‡cin. border Adv. punDu5iro. blow V. ubunŒ‡k (1). border N. burida5. blow about in wind V. ubunŒ‡k (2). bordering Adv. nase5n, nase5nd. blow away V. phu5Sik (2), see: phuS. bore someone Id. ganDa5w ka5rik, see: blow nose V. sriKk ka5rik. ganDa5w; blow, of the wind V. sŒ‡ra43 dyek, see: sŒ‡ra43. Id. SiS {uk, see: SiS. blow out V. phu5Sik (2), see: phuS. bored, be V. ka5yt hik. blow smoke V. ku}e5k; born, be V. pa5yda hik (1), see: pa5yda; V. ku}o5ku ka5rik. V. ubujŒ‡k (1). blow to cool V. phu5Sik (4), see: phuS. borrow V. dec grŒ‡ik, see: dec; 366 bosom break V. panda5r grŒ‡ik, see: panda5r; braggart N. baSike5ki, see: baSŒ‡kik. V. panda5r ha5rik, see: panda5r. braid N. cu45i (1). bosom N. uchu5nyak. braid V. bhu5Tik1 (2). both (modifies numbers) Adv. aw. braid (self) V. bhu5Tik1 (1). bother V. agaze5r dek; braid someone's hair V. bhuTe5k. V. drazawa5r hik, see: draze5k. brains N. ma5sta. bother V. dru5{ik (2). bran N. phoT (1). bother V. gazida5 ka5rik; branch N. }oK. V. taK ka5rik, see: taK. branch, cut N. cher; bother V. wera5n ka5rik. N. ka5mbaL. bother (someone) V. ju5kuS kho5jik. branch, evergreen N. ba5zuK (1). bother someone V. nawa3%ts ka5rik, see: branch, grape N. kandra5k1. nawa3%ts. branches, lower N. pres. bother (someone) V. zya5di ka5rik, see: branches, supple N. taLŒ‡. zyat. brass N. ha5riLa cŒ‡mbar. bothered, be V. taK hik (1), see: taK. brave Adj. bagde5r. bothersome Adj. ageylŒ‡k; brave Adj. purdŒ‡l. Adj. nawa3%ts. brave, be V. So5nDik. bottle N. butha5l. bread, a kind N. capotŒ‡; bottom N. prago5. N. ca4ha5ka; boundary N. an. N. kurau5; boundary N. burida5. N. peS sa5li au5, see: peS; boundary, physical N. hat (1). N. tasŒ‡Li; bow N. SiK tho5m, see: SiK; N. tewre}a5k. N. ji tho5m, see: ji2; bread, birth N. za5nti au5, see: zant. V. prost hik, see: prost. bread, buttery N. tasŒ‡Li para5Tha, see: bow, as rainbow V. bŒ45ik (2). tasŒ‡Li. bow before V. sayda5 ka5rik. bread cakes, small N. au5 ku}u5ruk, see: au5. bow (for arrows) N. }a4 tho5m, see: }a4; bread (child's talk) N. pa4pa45. N. thom. bread, deep-fried N. TŒ‡ki. bow (for stones) N. ji tho5m, see: ji2. bread, eagle N. manDawarwa5c4. bow head V. SiSku5T dyek. bread (general) N. au5. bow, wool N. do4e5nik, see: do45ik. bread, meat N. mos au5, see: mos. bowl N. khu45i. bread, nut N. purpu5r au5. bowl, open-lipped N. biw pelaTa5la khu45i, bread, purity N. sucawe5nik au5, see: see: biw1. sucawe5nik. bowl, small N. khu45yak (1), see: khu45i. bread, round N. }urukuTu5lak. bowl, wooden N. kho45a. bread, small N. dro43c4e5nik. bowstring N. ji2 (1). bread, stale N. }ara5w. box N. ba5kas. bread, thick N. TaTo5ri. boy N. puruSgu5a4k, see: pu5ruS. break V. bi}e5k; brace, wooden N. pi‚o5nyak. V. bi}Œ‡k. bracelet N. iste43%iKk. break V. chŒ‡ik (1); brag V. i}thŒ‡kik; V. chŒ‡nik (1); V. lochŒ‡k (3). V. ka5Tar ka5rik (2), see: ka5Tar. 367 break brother-in-law (hyb) break V. pa5lum ka5rik, see: pa5lum. V. khaltabarŒ‡ ka5rik, see: break bread V. phŒ‡Ti ka5rik. khaltaba5r; break, cause to V. bi}awa5ik; V. mal dek, see: mal. V. chinawa5ik. bridge N. siw. break in V. chŒ‡nik (6). bridle N. Zile5w. break in an animal V. ada5t ka5rik (2), see: bridle a horse, to V. Zile5w dyek, see: Zile5w. ada5t. bright Adj. phreLŒ‡k. break in two V. kokho5nDa ka5rik. bright Adv. c4aw; break into pieces V. phasphase5k, see: phas2. Adv. phak; break open V. zreThe5k. Adv. }aw. break over knee V. ku5Tik. bring (animate) V. halŒ‡k (1). break to plough V. budye5k. bring in V. ate5k (1). break wind V. pa5dik. bring, in order to Adv. he5ri. break wind, cause to V. pade5k. bring (inanimate) V. o5nik. break with hands V. ku5Tik. bring to a point V. paLa5rik. breaker N. bi}a5uni, see: bi}e5k. bring together V. just ka5rik, see: just; breaker N. chŒ‡nuni, see: chŒ‡nik. V. juste5k, see: just. breakfast N. ha5si. bring water in the channel V. ghere5k (3). breast N. cu5cu. brittle Adj. kaTe3%ru. breastfeed V. cu5cu dek (1), see: cu5cu. broil V. rhoS ka5rik (2), see: rhoS. breastfeed V. cu5cu pŒ‡ik (1), see: cu5cu. broken Adj. bi}u5na, see: bi}Œ‡k; breastplate N. zen. Adj. chŒ‡na, see: chŒ‡ik; breasts N. pas. V. khay hik. breath N. awa5; broken, be (as a curse) V. bic4hirŒ‡k (2). N. phuS; broken, become V. bi}Œ‡k; N. ha1. V. che5lak me5lak hik, see: breath, healing N. dam1 (1). che5La. breathe V. phuS ka5sik, see: phuS; broken down Adj. {a5zir. V. phuS kase5k, see: phuS; broken, easily Adj. nazu5k (2). V. ha ka5sik, see: ha1; broken open, become V. zreThŒ‡k. V. ha kase5k, see: ha1. bronze N. ha5riLa cŒ‡mbar. breathe hard V. {Œ‡Kkik. brood, chicken V. kLok hik. breeze, light N. bhay. broom N. SaSku5ni. bribe N. bunya5t; broth Sfx. -ok. V. bunya5t ka5rik, see: bunya5t; broth, meat N. moso5k, see: mos. V. petye5k. broth, rice N. }ira5. brick N. khiSTipokta5. brother, adopted N. da5ri (1). bride, previously married N. DonDwa5Li, brother dear KT. baya5k, see: ba5ya. see: Don, DonD. brother (fs) KT. ba5ya (1). bridegroom KT. jamo5w (1). brother, older KT. ga5Da ba5ya, see: ga5Da. bride-price N. Don, DonD; brother, younger KT. tsha5tak ba5ya, see: N. mal (2). tsha5tak. bride-price food N. ma43KgaŒ‡. brother-in-law (hob) KT. i}pa5}ur (3). bride-price, pay V. Don dek, DonD dek, brother-in-law (hsrh, wsrh) KT. ba5ya (3). see: Don, DonD; brother-in-law (hyb) KT. dio5r. 368 brother-in-law (srh) buttocks brother-in-law (srh) KT. jamo5w (2). burdock N. i}le5}uk. brother-in-law (wb) KT. we5way. burl N. ga43ha5ba. brothers N. baya5wt, baya5wtr, see: burl-like Adj. ga43ha5ba. ba5ya. burn V. cicie5k. brown, dark Adj. kriSma43%; burn V. cŒ‡u ka5rik. Adj. kriSma43%. burn V. cu5nDik (2). brown-faced Adj. rua5ni Lac4hŒ‡a; burn V. jhu5Kkik; Adj. surmage5ci, see: surma5. V. Lu5Sik; bruise V. trise5k (2). V. LuSpŒ‡k hik; Brun village N. bru43a. V. pace5k (2); brush off V. Tuke5k (2). V. upu5ik (1). bubbles N. phe5nu. burn in one's throat V. ga4 {uk (1), see: ga4. bubbles N. sra43%pa (2). burned, get V. du5ik (1). bud V. TuTu5imbak hik. burned up, be V. TaTawa5r hik. bud, flower N. blok. burp V. glok ka5rik. bud, leaf N. pa43yu5. burst Adj. phat. bud with leaves, to V. pa43yu5 ka5rik, see: bury V. aThŒ‡ hŒ‡stik, see: aThŒ‡; pa43yu5. V. da5wa ka5rik; buffalo N. game5S. V. DhahaKge5k; build V. ka5rik (4). V. hŒ‡stik (5). build V. sawze5k (1); bury corpse V. khaLe5k. V. Tipe5k (2), see: Tip. bush, a kind N. baDuna45; build by cross beams V. kumba4pu5r ka5rik, N. cukro43%; see: kumba45. N. gandila5k. build house V. dur ka5rik (1), see: dur. bush, a kind N. garmazu5. building N. aba5di. bush, a kind N. goria3%c4ak; buildings N. khatuma5n. N. ka5ma; Bulasinga clan N. bulasiKge5. N. kara43Œ‡k; bulge V. bŒ45ik (3). N. roK. bull N. don, dond. bush, evergreen N. bestrŒ‡ muT. bulldozer N. bolDize5r. bush, mountain N. sa5mani. Bumbur clan N. bumbu5r. bush, small N. muThŒ‡k. Bumburet resident N. mo5maLa. bush, tobacco N. sa5mani. Bumburet Valley N. mumure5t. business N. karoba5r. bump V. barga5 dyek (1); bustle N. alagu5l. V. jhaL dyek. busy Adj. ga5rum (2). bump against something V. Tham dyek. busy Adj. tes (1). bump into V. Dhus tyek. but Cnj. ma5gam. bump someone V. dirda5r hik. butt heads V. Dha3s Sa5Tik. bunch N. maTho5La, see: maThoLe5k. butter N. maska5. bunch of strands N. ghum. butter, clarified N. preco5na. bundle N. bha5Ti. butterfly N. pacho45ik. bundle, branches N. cher. buttermilk N. nŒ‡u. bundle of reeds N. }a4 bha5Ti, see: }a4. buttocks N. dara5Li Tom, dara5Li Tomb, burdensome Adj. bo5ac. see: dara5Li. 369 button carry in arms button N. tak3. by itself Adv. tante5 (1), see: tan. buy V. grŒ‡ik (2). by itself Id. tan ha5tya, see: tan. by Adv. tha5ra (2), see: thar. by means of Adv. tha5ra (2), see: thar; by Rel. pi (2). Rel. SaTawa5i, see: SaTawa5ik. by Rel. SaTawa5i, see: SaTawa5ik. by way of Rel. day1. by Rel. day1. by agency of Rel. SaTawa5i, see: SaTawa5ik. C - c cabbage N. gobŒ‡. Adj. To3%cuk. cabbage N. kaLa5m. capture V. zor grŒ‡ik, see: zor. cage N. kapha5s. car N. maTo5r. calf N. batsha5. caraway seeds N. ha{a5}. calf, female N. bare45ik; carburetor N. karbiTe5r. N. bare4Œ‡tyek, see: bare45ik. card, identity N. }inaka5T. calf, male N. batsha5yak, see: batsha5. card wool V. c4hŒ‡Lik (2); calf, 1-year, m/f N. bac4ho45a. V. do45ik. call V. khunDie5k; cards, playing N. pa5ti. V. nome5k (1), see: nom. care N. aktia5t; call for help V. hu5i dyek (1). N. gawr; call out for attention V. c4akapara5} hik. N. iphaza5t. call to chickens Intj. tyep. care N. parwa5. call together V. c4hŒ†%ik. care for V. parwarŒ‡} ka5rik. callous N. pho4. care, loving N. ba5zuK (2). calm, be V. nihu5njik. care of, take V. dha5rik (1); came V. a2. V. gawr ka5rik, see: gawr. camel N. uT. care of, take V. iphaza5t ka5rik, see: can Aux. bha5ik. iphaza5t. can N. kunDo5k. care of, take V. Lu45ik. canal, irrigation N. {ay. carefree Adj. mast (1). candle N. mombatŒ‡. careful, be V. wa3ts hik, see: wa3ts. cane N. gonDŒ‡k, see: gon, gonD; carefully — aktia5tas tha5ra, see: aktia5t. N. ka5tra. carefully do V. aktia5t ka5rik, see: aktia5t. cane sugar N. }akor}o5Li. careless Adj. bey-parwa5. cannon N. tup. careless, be V. nawa3%ts hik, see: nawa3%ts. cantaloupe N. la4u5. careless, to be V. mondikhu5 hik. cap N. kaSo5K; caress V. ma5njik (2). N. khu4a5k, see: khu4. carom board N. ke5ram. capability N. laya5k. carpenter N. tarka5n. capability N. tarjiba5. carrot N. thu5ruk. capable Adj. DŒ‡nTa. carrots, wild N. c4a5Kgan. capable Adj. kabŒ‡l. carry across a stream V. waze5k (2). capable Adj. takLa5; carry in arms V. kuLŒ‡m ka5rik.

370 carry on shoulder chance carry on shoulder V. a5Sa thek, see: aS. V. paraKgase5k (1). carry out V. pu5ra ka5rik, see: pu5ra. celebrate V. parwaze5k (1). carry over a bridge V. waze5k (2). celebrate V. upho5r dyek. carry under arm V. ku5tulak no4 dyek, see: celebrate by feasting V. {e5ri ka5rik. ku5tulak no4. celebrate by sacrifice Id. pu5}aw mara5T cartridge N. kartu5s, kartu5st. isto5Kgas ka5rik (1). cartridge, rifle N. goraŒ‡ani kartu5s, see: celebration N. ko}anŒ‡, see: ko}a5n. goraŒ‡. celery, wild N. a5c4u2. case N. arzŒ‡. cell N. be5Di. case, file V. adala5t ka5rik, see: adala5t. cellar N. o5c4um. case, file V. arzŒ‡ dek, see: arzŒ‡. cemetery N. manDawja5w, see: case, legal N. tarŒ‡k (2). ma5nDaw. casket N. bahaga5. census N. phirŒ‡s, phirŒ‡st (1). cast a spell V. ser ka5rik; centipede N. }iwiLa5. V. jhip SaTe5k, see: jhip1. cereal N. pha5Lak. cast shadows V. chak dek, see: chak; ceremony, birth N. acha5mbi. V. chak wa3%ik, see: chak. ceremony, Chawmos purification N. castle N. naKgo5r; goSa5ras. N. koT2 (1). ceremony, end mourning V. pu} mu5c4a castrate V. ku45ik. dek, see: pu}. castrated Adj. ku45iLa, see: ku45ik. ceremony, feasting ancestors N. mandaŒ‡k. castrated, half Adj. bŒ‡}ar. ceremony, girl's dressing V. kupa5sik cat N. phu5}ak (1). sambie5k, see: kupa5s. cat, female N. phu5}ak (2). ceremony, house entry N. du5ra atŒ‡k, see: cat, male N. boniLau3%}ak. dur. cat, wild N. dawtso5n. ceremony, house-warming N. dur niwe3%}i, cataract N. parda5 (2). see: dur. catch V. grŒ‡ik (1). ceremony, initiation N. ceLŒ‡k sambie5k, see: catch hold V. Sa5Tik (2). cew. caterpillar N. kamu5. ceremony, new clothes V. goSTnŒ‡k ka5rik. catfish N. karma5tshi. ceremony, newborn N. gulparŒ‡k. cat's cradle, play V. }en ka5rik (2), see: }en. ceremony, Sajigor N. c4at tha5i sa5ras. cattle N. gakgu5r, see: gak; ceremony, tooth N. don nisŒ‡k, see: don. N. loga5r. certain, a Adj. phala5na. cattle yard N. iste43%aw. certainly Adv. khut. caught, get V. sathŒ‡ik. certificate N. sawTŒ‡kiT. cauliflower N. gobŒ‡. chadar N. piTe5k. cause N. zaria5. Chadguru Village N. chetguru5. cause to happen V. payda5 ka5rik (2), see: chaff N. khu4a5k. pa5yda. chaff N. phoT (1). cause, without apparent Adv. c4uc4hu5. chain N. JanJe5r. cave N. ke43 (1). chair N. kursŒ‡. cedar N. rha. chakkor N. upra4hu43%yak. ceiling N. ispra5s. chance N. cans. celebrate V. ko}anŒ‡ ka5rik, see: ko}a5n; chance N. moka5. 371 change choice change V. bade5l hik, see: bade5l. chew V. bru5ndik (2); change appearance V. para5Tik. V. tsapa5ik. change, cause to V. peraze5k. chew, cud V. ram ka5rik, see: ram. change course V. pela5Tik (4). chick N. koLucu5yak. change (money) N. pa5lum (2). chicken N. kakawa5Kk. channel, small water N. ba5tra. chicken young N. matrŒ‡ki. channel water V. saKga5Lik. chief Adj. mer. chapatti N. pulka5. chief N. mer. chapped and cracked Adj. }arŒ‡yak. chief N. sarbara5. character N. a5kul. child born 2nd N. pŒ‡STaw ju45yak, see: piST. character N. rop. child, boy or girl N. ku5a4k (1); characterized by Sfx. -ho43%i (2). N. su5da. charcoal N. Lho4S, Lho4ST. child, male N. puruSgu5a4k, see: pu5ruS. charge, rifle N. paTakhŒ‡. child, youngest N. baSa5ra ku5a4k, see: charm maker N. kalamda5r. baSa5ra. chase V. naThe5k. child-bearing Adj. za5nti, see: zant. chase away V. de5}a ka5rik, see: de5}a. childbirth house N. za5nti ku (1), see: zant. chase away V. TraTre5k (2). childish Adj. chu5tyak (2). chat V. ma}ku5l hik, see: ma}ku5l. childless Adj. abaDo45i. Chatruma villagers N. tsatruma5. children N. a{e5li. Chawmos ceremony N. ama5tak sa5ras. children, cause to have V. aba5t ka5rik, see: cheap Adj. arza5n; aba5t. Adj. aska5n (1); children, give V. aba5t ka5rik, see: aba5t. Adj. aska5n (2). children, have V. aba5t hik, see: aba5t. checkup, give V. DaktharŒ‡ ka5rik, see: chill, feel V. tramo5na grie5k, see: Daktha5r. tramo5na; cheek N. ka5Li. V. tramo5na ka5rik, see: cheese N. chamanŒ‡. tramo5na. cheese, a kind N. c4a5Sa; Chimik Pasture N. cimik son. N. kata5k c4a5Sa, see: kata5k; chimney N. bamba5. N. kiLa45; chin N. danda4u5. N. kuŒ‡nDa; chip V. ta5ncik. N. saco43%; chirp V. ba5}ik. N. tsikŒ‡r. chisel N. ia45k; cheese, aged N. pandŒ‡r. N. nigho5n; cheese dish N. ami}tyo5nu. N. tso5gun. cheese mold N. cakrŒ‡ak. chisel V. ta5ncik. cheese, sacred N. do5a. chisel V. u4gu5ik. cheese, without Adj. Lu5c4a (1). chisel-like tool N. cu5muSTi. chemist N. kampuDe5r. Chitral N. c4hetra5w. chest N. ba5kas; Chitral resident N. c4hetra5ri, see: c4hetra5w. N. kro4. Chizhina Village N. cŒ‡{ina. chest N. pas. choice N. cit, see: cŒ‡tik. chest, wooden N. toho5n. choice N. kha5i}; Chetguru N. c4hetguru5. N. marzŒ‡. 372 choke, causing to cloud choke, causing to Adj. ga4 pi‚o5nyak. clean grain V. sudhe5k. choose V. ju5Sik. clean, very Adj. la5gal. choose V. kho}e5k, see: kho}. cleanliness N. pagizagŒ‡, see: pagiza5. choose V. niwa5rik (3). clear Adj. bit, bitr; chop V. bi}e5k. Adj. pagiza5; chop down V. ke4he5k. Adj. sapha5 (1). chop up V. chat dyek. clear sky N. bidro43%yak. chopper N. bi}a5uni, see: bi}e5k. clear up V. preSŒ‡k. chopping block N. DhŒ‡pa (1). cleft N. kandra5k2. Churikumbaruna Village N. clever Adj. caspa5n. curikumba5runa. clever Adj. hu}ia5r; chute N. nok. Adj. kabŒ‡l. cigarette N. sigre5T. clever Adj. thara5r; circumcise V. pucu5k chŒ‡nik, see: pucu5k. Adj. zara5r; circumcision N. suna5t. Adj. cala5k, see: cal1. city N. }aha5r. cleverness N. cal1 (1); claim N. }at. N. calakŒ‡, see: cal1. claim as own V. baLiwa5s ka5rik. cliff N. drok. claim, make V. dawa5 ka5rik. climb V. kac4a5c4 hik. claim something V. kara5r dek. climb V. u5STik (1). claimant N. dawagŒ‡r, see: dawa5 ka5rik. climb a tree V. mu5Tuna Sa5Tik. clairvoyant N. mirjumŒ‡. climb as insect V. pilŒ‡ik (2). clan N. da5ri (3). climb as vine V. pilŒ‡ik (1). clan N. kam1a. cling to V. picŒ‡ST Sa5Tik. clan members N. duro5yo, see: dur. cloak, goathair N. waLghu43%i. clap hands V. ca4 dyek, see: ca4. clock N. gaLŒ‡. clapper N. TakTa5k. close Adv. Œ‡tu. clapping N. ca4 (1). close, be V. lŒ‡}ik. clarified butter N. ca5ru; close door V. dur ka5rik (2), see: dur. N. hoc4. close off V. ban ka5rik, see: ban, band. clarified butter N. preco5na. close tightly V. li}e5k (1). class fellow N. jamatŒ‡, see: jama5t. close to Adv. ta5da. claw V. dramu5c4 dyek, see: close up V. ac4u5ik (2). dra5muc4; closeby Adv. tadŒ‡k, see: ta5da. V. ghraw dyek, see: ghraw; closed Adj. ban, band. V. kaw dyek, see: kaw3. closed Adj. Sit; claws N. dra5muc4; Adj. thap. N. ghraw; cloth N. caleyga5r. N. kaw3. cloth N. tsada5r. clay N. mudhŒ‡. cloth, bundle N. Tu5ki. clay bowl N. mudhighu4Œ‡, see: mudhŒ‡. cloth, wool N. }u1. clay, lump of N. LaTŒ‡. clothing N. anja5rum; clean Adj. pagiza5; N. cewbe5w, see: cew; Adj. sapha5 (1); N. sambŒ‡uni, see: sambŒ‡ik. Adj. pak1. cloud N. men, menj. 373 cloudy command (to an ox) cloudy Adj. apra5ti (1). collapse V. nitsŒ‡k; cloudy, partly Adj. ba4kba45k. V. prec4 hik; cloven Adj. gumphŒ‡; V. prekŒ‡k (1). Adj. tra4hŒ‡li, see: tra45ik. collar, shirt N. griwa5n. clover N. }aktha5l. collarbone N. grŒ‡Kga aThŒ‡. club N. gon, gonD. colleague N. jamatŒ‡, see: jama5t. clump N. maTho5La, see: maThoLe5k. collect V. sarŒ‡ik. cluster N. bha5Ti. collect manure V. ric4 dha5rik, see: ric4. clustered Adj. Da5Da}. collide with V. Dhus tyek. coagulate V. tru5ik (1). color N. raK. coal, a burning N. bru5mbu4a. color of sheep's wool Adj. gorLo5ma. coals, burning N. ra4ya5k. colter of a plough N. drawa5w. coals, hot N. cŒ‡wir. column, supporting N. thu43. coarse Adj. tre5yLa. coma, go into V. gayp parŒ‡k, see: gayp. coat N. koT1. comb N. cu45i (3); coat, goathair N. ghu43%i. N. kanda5yak; coat, goatskin N. phu5sti. N. khes; coat of honor N. capa5n. V. iSpaZe5k; coat walnuts, to V. rhu5ik (1). V. iSpa5Zik. coat, woolen N. }ukha5. comb, weaving N. ka5Kkaw. coated Adj. rhu5ta (1), see: rhu5ik. combustibles N. kha5sak ma5sak, see: khas1. cock N. narku43%ku. Come! Intj. ku5lu ku5lu; cock arm V. lakhŒ‡ik. Intj. wawa5. cockscomb N. cu45i (3); come V. ik. N. khes. come back V. ghe5ri ik, see: ghe5rik; coffin N. bahaga5. V. urtŒ‡k. coil of branches N. ka45ak2. come behind V. pŒ‡STaw ik, see: piST. coil up V. poline5k; come down V. undruha5k ik, see: u5ndru. V. ka45ak dyek (1), see: ka45ak2. come out V. draSnŒ‡k (1); coiled up, be V. polŒ‡ni hik, see: poline5k. V. nihŒ‡k (1). coin N. Daba5li. come (to dog) Intj. do. cold Adj. o}; come together V. sarŒ‡ik. Adj. tramo5na; come under control, cause to V. nihunje5k. Adj. tsrekhŒ‡ (1); comeuppance N. kiSma5n (3), see: kŒ‡Sik. N. cila5. comfort N. aphia5t; cold, be V. bis grŒ‡ik. N. tasalŒ‡ (3). cold, be very V. ka5Tar ka5rik (1), see: ka5Tar. comfort V. tasalŒ‡ dek, see: tasalŒ‡. cold, become V. o} ka5rik, see: o}; comforted, be V. umu5ru hik, see: umu5ru. V. }iLe5k hik. coming V. Œ‡ta. cold, feel V. tramo5na ka5rik, see: command V. a5mur ka5rik. tramo5na; command V. bande5k (2); V. utre5k. V. ho5kum dek, see: ho5kum. cold, make V. o}e5k, see: o}. command V. ho5kum ka5rik, see: ho5kum. cold, turn V. cila5 dyek, see: cila5. command V. itla5 dek. cold, very Adj. ka5Tar. command (to an ox) Intj. ha5haha (1). 374 commiserate container, brass commiserate V. ba}a5r ka5rik, see: ba}a5r. condemn V. ayp thek, see: ayp. commission V. pharma5i} dek. condemn V. sa5za dek, see: saza5. companion N. malgŒ‡ri. condition N. hal; companion, constant N. karamc4a5. N. mamila5; compete V. mukabila5 ka5rik, see: N. miza5c; mukabila5. N. siha5k (1). competition N. mukabila5. condition N. }Œ‡kil (3). complain V. giLaŒ‡ ka5rik; condition, difficult N. hala5t. V. munuŒ‡k. cone, cedar N. rha DŒ‡Di}, see: rha. complain V. oSa5rik. cone, evergreen N. rha DŒ‡Di}, see: rha. complaint N. arzŒ‡. coney N. bŒ‡}un. complaint N. zit. confess V. igra5r hik. complete Adj. khul. confidence N. barosa5. complete Adj. sa5ra; conflict N. janja5l. V. pu5ra ka5rik, see: pu5ra. confuse someone V. dumac4ha5 ka5rik, see: complete, be V. pu5ra hik, see: pu5ra. dumac4ha5. completely Adj. saw1 (2). confused Adj. dumac4ha5; completely Adv. bekhŒ‡; Adj. khamduma5. Adv. bŒ‡lkul; confused Adj. markhanda5. Adv. pu5ra. confused, be Id. a5kul kawa5 ne Sa5Tik, see: completely Adv. srap; a5kul. Adv. tyap. congeal V. tru5ik (1). completely Adv. di}1. congratulate V. bumbara5k ka5rik, see: completely Adv. pak2; bumbara5k. Adv. phu2; congratulate someone V. panja5 dyek (2). Aux. parŒ‡k (2). Congratulations! Intj. bumbara5k; completely through Adv. c4ap (1). Intj. sape43u5nt; composer N. }aŒ‡r. Intj. Sa5baS; composer of songs N. gho43 chaLawa5w, see: Intj. Sayda5r. gho43. conscious Adj. hu}. compounder N. kampuDe5r. conscription N. pawbandŒ‡. concave Adj. ghuT. consider V. hala5n ka5rik; concentrate on V. hardŒ‡ thek, see: hardŒ‡. V. jie5k (2). concern N. gam. consider V. joSŒ‡k. concern N. parwa5; consideration N. khate5r. N. }emŒ‡k; constellation N. ba5uL ta5ri, see: ba5uLa; N. taK (1). N. ta5ri (2). concern N. naK1. constellation (of scales) N. tarazu5 ta5ri, see: concerned Adj. bey-dawa5. tarazu5. concerned, be V. parwa5 ka5rik, see: consumer Sfx. -khor. parwa5. container N. dyŒ‡uni, see: dyek; concerning Rel. bara5una. N. Daba5. concerning Rel. batŒ‡ (1). container N. kunDo5k. concerning Rel. pi (4). container N. o5nuni, see: o5nik. concord N. sa5la. container, brass N. Lawghu45i. 375 container, cheese courageous container, cheese N. warke5Ti. core (fruit) N. he5Tuk. content Adj. mast (1). coriander N. danu5. content, be V. da4 hik, see: da4; corn N. juwa5ri. V. sane5}ik. corn, immature N. cicŒ‡lak. contentment N. suwa5r. corn rot N. bim. contingent Aux. haw2 (1). corncob N. }amTe5y; continuous Aux. day2. N. TamTu5c. continuous suffix Vsfx. -iman. corner N. dru3%yak; continuously Adv. he5Kka (2); N. kurku5n; Adv. he3%cakan. N. SuK. contractor N. Tikada5r. corner N. u5STak. contrafactual Adv. dya5pa (1). cornsilk N. cu45yak. contrary to expectation Sfx. -ta1 (2). cornstalks after harvesting N. TamTe5y. contrast Sfx. -o (1). corpse N. aThŒ‡ (2); contrastive Sfx. -ta1 (1). N. junaza5 (2); contrastive adverb Adv. ba5ta. N. kale5r. control N. hat (2). corpse and coffin N. ma5nDaw. control V. nihunje5k. correct Adj. lazŒ‡m; control V. samba5l dyek. Adj. sahŒ‡. control, come under V. hast hik, see: has, correct a situation V. hal chaLe5k, see: hal. hast. correct, morally Adj. u5jak (1), see: uje5k. control, come under V. mu5c4a ik, see: mu5c4a. correctness, rightness, legality N. hoskige5ri. control knob (mill) N. khar go5n, khar corrupt Adj. thro5ski (3). go5nD; corrupt, be V. bagoLa5 hik, see: bagoLa5. N. pi‚o5nyak gonD, see: cotton N. krawa5s. pi‚o5nyak. cough V. khra5Lik. control oneself V. sa5pur ka5rik (2), see: cough, cause V. khraLe5k. sa5pur. council N. gaDeraka5n, see: gaDe5rak. conversation N. ma}ku5l. council, village N. jirga5. converse V. ma}ku5l hik, see: ma}ku5l. counsel N. ma}bara5; convince V. baLe5k (1). N. sa5la. convince V. tan mo5ndruna o5nik. counsel N. wasia5t (2). cook V. pace5k (1); counsel V. ma}bara5 ka5rik, see: V. pa5cik (2). ma}bara5. cook vegetables V. }ak ka5rik, see: }ak1. count V. iSmare5k. cookie N. bisko5T. count domestic animals V. rue5k. cool Adj. }Œ‡Lak; countable Adj. khana5r. V. pre}ahe5k. countless Adj. bey-isa5p. cool down V. pre}a5ik. country N. batha5n (2). cool off V. o}e5k, see: o}. country N. mu5luk. copper N. ha5riLa cŒ‡mbar. couple, married N. ja beru5, see: ja. copper N. cru5ka1. courage N. hawsala5; copy someone's work V. na5kal ka5rik (2). N. hikma5t. coquetry N. nakhra5. courageous Adj. bagde5r. core (apple) N. he5Tuk. courageous Adj. purdŒ‡l. 376 courageous be crotch courageous be V. So5nDik. cramped, become V. ku43 hik (2), see: ku43. course N. kros. cranky Adj. ka43ku5c. course, study V. kros ka5rik, see: kros. crash into V. Œ‡tu tyek (2), see: Œ‡tu. court N. adala5t. crawl V. bho3abho3%a hik. court someone V. a}ekŒ‡ ka5rik, see: a}e5k. crawl V. chor po5Kgi dyek. court, supreme N. isprŒ‡K koT. crazy Adj. gade5ri; courteous Adj. ajŒ‡s. Adj. goT (1); cousin, female (fbd, fsrd, mbd, msrd) KT. Adj. SiS khara45. ba5ba (3). crazy, become V. surba5 hik, see: surba5. cousin, male (fbs, fsrs, mbs, msrs) KT. ba5ya crazy man N. ric4 {ua5w, see: ric4. (2). crazy one N. goTha5nzur, see: goT. cousin-in-law, female (wfbd, wfsrd, wmbd, cream N. oSa5la. wmsrd) KT. preje5y (2). cream N. tre43. cover V. sarue5k. cream cheese N. oSa5la. cover a vessel V. biw dyek, see: biw1. crease N. kap; cover for a utensil N. upho5ni. V. kape5k, see: kap. cover something V. upho5ni dyek, see: create V. DŒ‡zik; upho5ni. V. payda5 ka5rik (1), see: cover, stone N. bŒ‡rbaLi. pa5yda. cover up, cause to V. rupu5} ka5rik. create V. Tipe5k (2), see: Tip. covet V. prenja43%ik. creation N. mhaloka5t. covetous Adj. LaLicŒ‡, see: LaLŒ‡c ka5rik. creature N. }ay3. covetous, be V. LaLŒ‡c ka5rik. creek N. babayu5k. cow N. gak (1). creep V. bho3abho3%a hik. cow, dried up N. ba5kim gak. crest of a bird N. cu45i (2). cow feed N. harda5u. cricket N. u{u4Œ‡k. cow, female N. gak (2). crippled, become V. kaSalŒ‡ci hik, see: cow, last N. awa5t gak, see: awa5t. kaSale5k. cow, lead N. mer ga5k, see: mer. crispy Adj. kru5mukru5mu. cow pen N. cirŒ‡ (1). criticize V. ayp chaLe5k, see: ayp. cowhide N. dono5st; crooked Adj. ac4o5Kki. N. gako5st, see: gak; crooked Adj. kha5Kgar (2); N. gaw. Adj. kho5Si. cowrie shell N. ca5ka}. crooked Adj. ko4ho5k (1). cows, middle N. mocay ga5k, see: moc2. crooked Adj. thro5ski (1). coyote N. Sia5L. crops N. niama5t (1); crack N. bŒ‡tsa; N. pha5sil. V. bi}e5k. crops, without Adj. ista5w2. crack from heat V. pa4k tyek. cross over V. wa5zik (3). crack walnuts V. ja43 ka5rik, see: ja43. cross over a hill V. biho5Tik (1). cracked Adj. phat. cross water V. wa5zik (2). cradle V. uchu5nyak ka5rik, see: crossed Adj. kumba45. uchu5nyak. cross-eyed Adj. paTa5ra. craftsman N. jhona5w, see: jho5nik. crosswise Adj. DumaDa5ra. cramp V. pela5Tik (3). crotch N. a5spak. 377 crouch down cutter crouch down V. cap dyek; curly Adj. ko4ho5k (1). V. ku43 hik (3), see: ku43. curry N. za. crow N. ka4ga45. curry, bean N. da4uo5k, see: da4u5. crow, ceremony N. ka4ga45yak, see: ka4ga45. curry, potato N. aluo5k, see: a5lu. crowbar N. jaba5l. curry, without Adj. Lu5c4a (1). crowd N. baw. curse N. ban, band (1). crowd N. gul. curse N. kho43. crowd N. rhom. curse N. mhal; crowd N. mocbŒ‡, see: moc1. N. walŒ‡; crown N. Sa ghu45, see: Sa. V. bhala5 ka5rik, see: bhala5; cruel Adj. zulumga5r, see: zu5lum. V. mhal ka5rik, see: mhal; cruel, be V. cika5s dek, see: cika5s; V. nahale5t ka5rik, see: V. cika5s ka5rik (1), see: cika5s; nahale5t; V. zu5lum ka5rik, see: zu5lum. V. jhip Sa5Tik, see: jhip1. cruel person N. jhan chaLawa5w (2), see: cursed Adj. na-behe5l. jhan, jhand; cursed, may I be Intj. may aThiga5r, see: N. zulumga5r, see: zu5lum. aThiga5r. cruelty N. zu5lum. curtain N. parda5 (1). crumble V. SunŒ‡ ka5rik, see: SunŒ‡. custody, give V. awala5 ka5rik. crumbly Adj. pha5sura. custom N. ada5t. crunchy Adj. kru5mukru5mu. custom N. dastu5r. cry V. tro5ik. cut N. Lek1. cry, cause to V. troanŒ‡ die5k, see: tro5ik. cut V. chŒ‡nik (1). cry out V. para5}ik. cut V. ma5rik (2). crystal Adv. }aw. cut V. tra45ik. cubit N. has, hast (1). cut V. tsŒ‡pik. cuckoo bird N. u5kpim. cut down V. pherkŒ‡k (1). cuckoo-like bird N. kokDu5m. cut hair V. SiS bade5k, see: SiS. cud N. ram. cut into V. pherkŒ‡k (2). cuff, pants N. o43%Kga. cut into small pieces V. pa5lum ka5rik, see: cultivate V. krome5k (2). pa5lum. cultivate crops V. no4ho5n ka5rik. cut off V. pherkŒ‡k (1). cumin N. a{a5}. cut off suckers from a tree V. pruc4ho43%ik. cummerbund N. pa5Ti. cut one's hand V. LŒ‡nDik (3). cunning Adj. cala5k, see: cal1. cut open V. o5nDran dyek. cunning N. cal1 (1). cut with sickle V. Lase5k (2). cunning N. calakŒ‡, see: cal1. cute Adj. nazu5k (1). cup N. piala5. cute Sfx. -yak. cupboard N. almarŒ‡. cutter N. chŒ‡nuni, see: chŒ‡nik. cure someone V. wezŒ‡ ka5rik (1), see: cutter N. La5aw, see: Lek1. wes.

378 dagger December

D - d dagger N. kata5r. daughter, little KT. chuLŒ‡kik, see: chu. dagger N. nira5K. daughter-in-law (sw) KT. bahu5 (1). Dalda N. DalDa5. dawn N. witrazikwe5w, see: dam, make V. bhu5Tik1 (5). witra5zik. dam, water N. bhu5Tik2. dawn V. bitra5zik (2); damage, cause V. zararŒ‡ {aLe5k, see: zara5r. V. witra5zik. damaged Adj. pranc4apra5nc4. day N. a5dua (1). dampen V. krue5k (2). day after tomorrow Adv. ware5}a. dance N. naT; day before the day before yesterday Adv. V. na5Tik, see: naT. atrŒ‡li Sumbe5ri a5dua, see: dance alone with arms up V. bazu5m ka5rik, atrŒ‡li. see: baza5. day before yesterday Adv. atrŒ‡li. dance, cause to V. naTe5k (2), see: naT. day (24 hours) N. bas1. dance in long lines V. tren Sa5Tik. daybreak N. SiK su5ri, see: SiK; dance, quick N. Dhu5}ak. N. witrazikwe5w, see: dance step V. Dhu5si Sa5Tik. witra5zik. dance (with clapping) N. ca4 (2). daytime N. a5dua (1). dancer, good N. naTe5r, see: naT. dead Adj. Dhum, Dhumb (1); dancing call Intj. ha5haha (2). Adj. na5}Ta, see: na5}ik. dancing place called Gri N. gri2. dead man from fall Id. bŒ‡Law ga5La. dandruff N. pha5pu. dead person N. na5}Ta, see: na5}ik. danger N. kha5dra. deaf Adj. karu5Tu. dangerous Adj. kha5ca. Dear! Intj. la (1); dangerous Adj. khatarna5k. N. lho5o. dangerous Adj. nawa3%ts. dear Adj. kho}; Darasguru village N. darazguru5. Sfx. -lo. dark Adj. c4hin; death N. aje5l (1). Adj. gir2. death N. chik; dark, be very Id. ambu5r ge5ci dyek. N. khawga5ni. darkness N. tramaSu5K. death, spirit of N. aje5l (2). darling N. bulbu5l. debate V. bas ka5rik. Dashgorala N. daSgo5raLa (1). debate V. giwga5w ka5rik, see: date N. tarŒ‡k (1). giwga5w. dates N. khorma5. debt N. dec. Datsun truck N. Dekse5n. debtor N. dejho43%i, see: dec. daughter KT. chu (1); decay N. no}. N. juru5k. deceive V. dukha5 ka5rik. daughter, dear (of father) KT. da5daso (1), deceive V. phan dek. see: da5da. deceiver N. lawanyo5k, see: lawe5k. daughter, dear (of mother) KT. a5yaso, see: December N. cawmo5s mastru5k, see: a5ya. cawmo5s.

379 decide desire decide V. ira5da ka5rik. delicate Adj. nazu5k (2). decide V. mukara5r ka5rik, see: delicious Adj. dzaw; mukara5r. Id. a45Kgu brunda5lak, see: decide V. phaysala5 ka5rik, see: a45Kgu. phaysala5. deliver V. za5ntyak hik, see: zant. decision N. phaysala5; deliver a baby V. uSTe5k (2). N. ray (2). deliverance N. khalasŒ‡, see: khala5s. decorate (oneself) V. kha5Sik. demanding Adj. karne5}uk. decorate with flowers V. bi‚e5k. demon N. bhut1. decorated Adj. rikhŒ‡ni. den, animal N. mo43 (2). decoration N. TapŒ‡yak. dense Adj. ba5uLa; decorative Adj. namusŒ‡, see: namu5s. Adj. ghaT. dedicate V. phawa5{ik. dent N. gu3%zi; dedicator N. phawa{a5w, see: phawa5{ik. V. gu3%zi ka5rik, see: gu3%zi. deed, great N. namu5s (1). dented Adj. gu3%zi. deep Adj. kudhu5m; deodar N. rha. Adj. khuS1; dependable Adj. daraja5. N. kokonDa5; deposit V. dyek. N. paha5n. descend V. uchundŒ‡k. deep of vessels Adj. kuSu5Su. descend, cause to V. uchunde5k (1). deep water Adj. gurgu5nT. descendant KT. nawa5w (4). deer N. barasiKga5; descendants N. awla5t. N. mru (1). descendants N. na5sal. deer, musk N. ra5us. descending Adj. undruhakalŒ‡a, see: defaced Adj. pranc4apra5nc4. u5ndru. defeat V. baLe5k (2); descending steeply Adj. undruhakalŒ‡a, see: V. baru4e5k; u5ndru. V. cika5s ka5rik (2), see: cika5s; design N. coT (1). V. suste5k, see: sust; design, a N. kaw}e5lak. V. tyek (5). design, carve V. coTe5k (1), see: coT. defeat, accept V. har manŒ‡k, see: har2. design, sew on V. coTe5k (3), see: coT. defecate V. ak ka5rik; design, shield N. kha4a45yak, see: kha45a4. V. rŒ‡c4ik, see: ric4; design, temple N. ha5ndaw coT, see: han, V. ric4 ka5rik, see: ric4. hand; defective Adj. aypna5k (1), see: ayp. N. maLe5ri coT, see: maLe5ri. defense, legal N. saphaŒ‡, see: sapha5. design, v-shaped N. SiKga45k coT. defenseless Adj. bey-yawa5n. designs N. co5tyak, see: coT. defiled Adj. bha5yra. designs, draw V. coT dyek, see: coT. defiled, ritually Adj. pra5gata, see: prago5ik. designs, embroider V. coT dyek, see: coT. definitely Adv. khamakha5; desire N. arma5n. Adv. ujŒ‡ki, see: uje5k. desire N. kha5i}. deformed Adj. ek mu5Ski. desire N. khuma5r. degrade V. uspu5k ka5rik, see: uspu5k. desire N. kuTrŒ‡ts; deliberately do V. phok ka5rik (2), see: N. marzŒ‡; phok. N. na5us; 380 desire direction N. ray (1). V. julap ka5rik, see: jula5p; desire N. riza5; V. rŒ‡gik; N. ta5biat (1). V. rigorŒ‡gi hik, see: rŒ‡gik; desire N. naK1. V. rigorŒ‡gi ka5rik, see: rŒ‡gik. desire something V. kho5jik (2). did V. ar1. desire to do — -a5lak hik, see: hik. did, hearsay V. ka; desolate Adj. makta5c; V. ka5da. Adj. }awpatya5K. die V. kha5tum hik, see: kha5tum. despise V. bey-iza5ti ka5rik, see: die V. na5si nihŒ‡k, see: na5si. bey-iza5t. die V. na5}ik; despised Adj. bha5yra. V. pe{emŒ‡k (1); destiny N. hal. V. }oksŒ‡k (2); destiny N. kesma5t. V. SiSirŒ‡k (3). destiny N. mukara5r. die (of fire) V. phaLa5ik. destiny N. nasŒ‡p; die quickly V. cu5mphiT hik; N. ruzŒ‡. V. cuThophu5ri hik. destitute Adj. bey-parda5 (2). die, time for one to N. aje5l (1). destitute Adj. liSTa5n. died, he (hearsay) V. na5}Ta, see: na5}ik. destroy V. beruba5t ka5rik; difference N. pha5rak. V. nabu5t ka5rik; difference N. zit. V. noksa5n ka5rik, see: noksa5n. different Adj. tana5. destroy V. prec4e5k (1). difficult Adj. gira5n (1); destroy V. }awpatya5K ka5rik, see: Adj. guda5s. }awpatya5K; difficult Adj. mu}kŒ‡l. V. ta5ba ka5rik. difficult Adj. nawa3%ts. destroy V. wa5Zik. difficulty N. ala5t. destroyed Adj. kha5tum. difficulty N. mu}aka5t. destroyed, be V. TaTawa5r hik. difficulty N. mu}akatŒ‡, see: mu}aka5t. destroyer Sfx. -Tok. dig V. ko5cik. details N. nasta5ri, see: nasta5r. dig hole V. khuS ka5rik, see: khuS1. detestable Adj. boma5lak, see: bome5k. digest V. jare5 hik, see: ja5rik. develop udder Id. isto5n Lase5k, see: isto5n. digest V. jira5ik. devoted Adj. DaK. digested, be V. ja5rik (1). devoted to, be V. c4ac4ukre5 hik (2). digging stick N. kocu5ni go5nDak (1), see: devour V. naklŒ‡k. ko5cik. dew N. paLazŒ‡k; dignified Adj. mutaba5r. N. peSgha5r. dike N. la5mbur. Dewa N. de5wa (1). dike of a field, grassy N. minTe5k. Dezalik N. Diza5lik, see: DŒ‡zik. diminutive (suffix) Sfx. -yak. diacritic N. nukta5. dip V. c4hu5ndrik. diagonal Adj. DumaDa5ra. dip bread V. chu5ik. diarrhea N. jula5p; dipper, big (constellation) N. }en ta5ri. N. rigorŒ‡gi, see: rŒ‡gik. Dir N. dir. diarrhea, have Id. kuc kha3S hik, see: direct toward V. bhŒ‡cik (1). kuc; direction N. gehe5n. 381 direction district direction Rel. paha5ra. discussion N. ma}ku5l. direction Sfx. -ha. disdainful, be V. kha4laka5ik. direction away from speaker Adv. aLayalŒ‡a, disease of animals N. La5ndra (1). see: aLa5y. disease, skin N. bicŒ‡ci; direction toward speaker Adv. andayalŒ‡a, N. pilŒ‡la. see: anda5y. disenchanted, become V. khal parŒ‡k, see: dirt N. wa4k. khal. dirt N. phaw1. disfigure V. a}u5pi ka5rik. dirt, loose N. Da43%ya. disharmony N. bey-tiphakŒ‡. dirtied with Sfx. -Lo5ti. dishonor Adj. bey-iza5t; dirty Adj. apra5ti (1). V. bey-iza5ti ka5rik, see: dirty Adj. ghusgha5p. bey-iza5t; dirty Adj. nazŒ‡; V. uspu5k ka5rik, see: uspu5k. Adj. phalŒ‡t; dishonorable Adj. uspu5k. Adj. wa4klo5ti. disk of spindle N. bato5nyak. dirty person N. nazigu5sti, see: nazŒ‡. dislike V. aSke5k. dirty, very Adj. nazigu5sti, see: nazŒ‡. dislike V. dic4hŒ‡ik. dirty-faced, be V. SuKgha5S hik. dislocate V. draSnŒ‡k (2). disabled; weak Adj. sust. disloyal Adj. bey-wapha5. disagree V. khal parŒ‡k, see: khal. dismantle V. prec4e5k (1). disagree V. tikra5r ka5rik, see: tikra5r. disobedient Adj. amitra5. disagreeable Adj. ka43ku5c. disobedient Adj. amo5ndra. disagreeable Adj. ku5}aLa. disobedient Adj. na-pharma5n; disagreeable Adj. tilŒ‡sum (2). Adj. thro5ski (2). disagreement N. bey-tiphakŒ‡; disordered Adj. gaTniwa5c4. N. tikra5r. disown V. nabehe5l ka5rik, see: disappear Id. SuTŒ‡k aKgu45yak hik, see: na-behe5l. SuTŒ‡k; dispenser N. kampuDe5r. V. gayp hik, see: gayp. dispensing Adj. dyŒ‡uni, see: dyek. disappear V. tapacu5k hik. display one's prowess V. mastŒ‡ ka5rik, see: disappear over horizon V. biho5Tik (1). mast. disappointed Adj. mayu5s. dispositioned Sfx. -muki. disarrange V. gaDwaD ka5rik. disregard V. ja5al ka5rik. disarranged Adj. wiJwa5c4. disrespect N. bey-izatŒ‡, see: bey-iza5t. disaster N. apha5t; dissolve V. prec4e5k (2). N. c4ha5Kgar (1). distance for carrying a load N. bica5n (1), discipline V. c4ha5Lik. see: wica5ik. discouraged Adj. bey-dŒ‡l. distant Adj. de5}a. discover V. mahalu5m ka5rik, see: distant, far Adj. lakhŒ‡. mahalu5m; distasteful Adj. napaTrŒ‡sta. V. payda5 ka5rik (2), see: distress N. gam. pa5yda. distressed, be V. hardipha5t hik (2), see: discuss V. ma}bara5 ka5rik, see: hardŒ‡. ma}bara5. distributor N. pha{a5w, see: pha5{ik. discuss about someone V. zŒ‡gir ka5rik. district N. batha5n (1); 382 disturb dragon N. de} (1). don V. dyŒ‡ik. disturb V. troanŒ‡ die5k, see: tro5ik. donkey N. gordo5k. disturb V. uguZe5k. Don't! Adv. mo. disturb V. wera5n ka5rik. Don't do it! Id. mo ta (2), see: mo. disturbed, mentally Adj. gade5ri. Don't tell me! Id. mo ta (1), see: mo. divide N. pha5{ik; door N. darwaza5. V. rok parŒ‡k, see: rok. door N. dur (2). divider N. pha{a5w, see: pha5{ik. doorway N. darwaza5; divine cures V. dua5 pace5k, see: dua5; N. du5rgaT, see: dur. V. iste43%iKk kuche5k, see: double Adj. dujŒ‡s; iste43%iKk. Adj. du5kna. divine cures by bow V. thom kuche5k, see: double price V. du5kna ka5rik, see: du5kna. thom. double something V. dujŒ‡s ka5rik, see: divine sickness, to V. dam dyek, see: dujŒ‡s. dam1. double-pronged Adj. duSa5Kki. divorce V. aza5t ka5rik, see: aza5t. doubt N. trakumanŒ‡, see: trakuma5n. divorced Adj. aza5t (3). doubt N. }ak2; do V. ka5rik (1). V. }ak hik, see: }ak2. do, as 2nd member of compound V. ka5rik dough animal N. kuTramu5 (1). (3). dough, bread N. ghoS; do carefully V. gawr ka5rik, see: gawr. N. krŒ‡SniLa at, see: krŒ‡Snik. do carefully V. wa3ts ka5rik, see: wa3ts. dove N. kaLahu5r; do, cause to V. kare5k. N. koho5w. do good V. pru5STi ka5rik, see: pruST. down Adv. undruha5k, see: u5ndru. do habitually V. ama5l ka5rik, see: ama5l2. down there Adv. o5gaLa. do incorrectly V. dipudo5pu ka5rik, see: down valley, from Adv. pre3%naw, see: pre3. dipudo5pu. downhill Adj. undruhakalŒ‡a, see: do intensely V. phasa5t ka5rik (2). u5ndru. do one by one V. nasta5ri hik, see: nasta5r. downhill Adv. o5gaLa. do slowly V. bu{u5ik. downhill Adv. u5ndru. do something great V. dabdaba5 pa5}ek, see: downstream Adv. pre3; dabdaba5. Adv. pre3%a, see: pre3. do useless work V. awada5y ka5rik. downstream a bit Adv. pre3ha5k, see: pre3. do very slowly V. gu5spik (3). downstream, by way of Adv. pre3%naw day, do well V. tyek (7). see: pre3. do well V. wa3ts ka5rik, see: wa3ts. downstream, from Adv. pre3%naw, see: pre3. doctor N. Daktha5r. dowry, give V. jhes ka5rik. doer N. gara5w. drag V. kaSale5k. dog N. }o43%a. drag V. kaSe5k; dog dish N. kuTo5 (2). V. rakeSŒ‡k. dog, female N. istri}u5ni. drag rake over field V. so5ma dyek, see: doing V. ka5i. so5ma. doll N. ka4mba4hu5ki (1); dragon N. a}diha5r; N. ka4mba4u5tyak (1), see: N. noho5K; ka4mba4hu5ki. N. tiriwe5ri. 383 dragonfly dwelling place dragonfly N. uk ziKga5k. drop V. La5sik. drain off V. curu4e5k. drop V. SiSirŒ‡k (1). draw V. ho5ncik. drop in thin streams V. jijŒ‡ hik. draw line V. rok dyek, see: rok. droppings, goat N. peSga4Kgaya5k, see: peS; draw line on ground V. reS dyek, see: reS. N. ppu5ciK. draw out V. dra{e5k (1). Drosh N. draws. draw something V. sawze5k (2). Drosh town N. drosa5nu, see: draws. dream N. ispra5p (2); drown V. ugaba5t hik; V. ispra5p pa5}ik, see: ispra5p. V. ugaro5i hik. dress N. bardŒ‡. drum N. bile5r. dress N. cew; drum N. Dram; N. pira5n (2). N. wa3c. dress a boy V. ceLŒ‡k sambie5k (1), see: drum, large N. da3u5. cew. drum, small N. wa3c. dress a girl V. ceLŒ‡k sambie5k (2), see: drunk Adj. na}a5. cew. dry Adj. Su5STa, see: Su5Sik. dress someone V. sambie5k. dry Adj. wilu5na, see: wilŒ‡ik. dress up N. bhut sambie5k, see: bhut2. dry and hard Adj. ka4kse5; dress, wool N. paS cew, see: paS. Adj. kirko5T. dressed up, get V. samu5n hik. dry, become V. Su5Su hik, see: Su5Sik. dried Adj. Su5STa, see: Su5Sik. dry, cause to V. SuSe5k; dried and hard Adj. ac4u5na, see: ac4u5ik. V. wile5k. dried out Adj. da4Œ‡k (1). dry fruit V. c4uc4hŒ‡k ka5rik, see: c4uc4hŒ‡k. dried up Adj. c4uc4hu5; dry out V. Su5Sik; Adj. DaDe5 (1); V. wilŒ‡ik. Adj. phŒ‡Kki; dry up V. ac4u5ik (1). Adj. }ara5w. dry up V. chia5ik; dried wood N. pa5ki. V. du5ik (2). drill N. barma5. dry, very Adj. grek. drink V. dru5pik. duck N. a45i. drink V. pŒ‡ik (1). dull Adj. apra5ti (1). drink, cause V. pie5k. dull Adj. Damba5. drink, desire to N. pia5lak, see: pŒ‡ik. dumb Adj. kakha5ci. drink from baby bottle V. cu5cu pŒ‡ik (2), dumb Adj. sathu5ma. see: cu5cu. dumb N. a5}i Sa5TiLa, see: a5}i. drink like a dog V. tsa5kik. dump N. granzu5 (2). drink, sweet N. }arba5t. Dundulet village N. DunDula5T. drip V. curu4Œ‡k; during Sfx. -mŒ‡na. V. }o5ndik. dust N. get; drip, cause to V. curu4e5k. N. kha5tur; drive animals V. kase5k (1). N. udho43%. drive away V. de5}a ka5rik, see: de5}a. dust storm N. thumanDa5, see: thum. drive vehicle V. kase5k (2). duststorm N. phaw udho43%, see: phaw1. driver N. Derwe5r. duty N. DŒ‡pTi. drop N. thyap. dwelling place N. ku (2). 384 dwelling place ejaculate dwelling place N. ku (2). dye, yellow N. za5muc. dwelling (temporary) N. basikhe5}ti, see: dyed Adj. rhu5ta (2), see: rhu5ik. bas1. dynamite N. Daname5nT. dye V. rhu5ik (2). E - e each Adj. har ek, see: har1. eat a little bit V. jŒ‡pas ka5rik. each other Pron. ogoe5k. eat by licking V. LŒ‡ik. eagle N. sa5ga}. eat by pecking V. To5su dyai {uk, see: ear N. ko43. To5su; ear canal N. ko43 ga45K, see: ko43. V. Tu5kik1. eared, big Adj. ko43%aLi, see: ko43. eat finely ground things V. dho5mik (2). early Adj. the5su. eat low down V. pres ka5rik (2), see: pres. early Adv. gaST. eat meat off bones V. c4a3%c4ik (1). early Adv. rage5STi. eater Sfx. -Tok. early-ripening (seed) Adj. lots (4). eating, go without V. awe5ri hik. earring N. drac4ho43%yak. echo question Adv. na. earth N. bhum; eclipse V. }er Sa5Tik. N. chom (1); eclipse, have solar V. bhut Lawe5k, see: N. dunia5 (2). bhut1. earth N. phaw1. ectoparasite (leech or tick) N. co45i; earth and sky N. diacho5m. N. ka45am. earthquake N. bho5njaw. edge Adv. punDu5iro. earthworm N. kre} goŒ‡k, see: kre}; edge N. awa5tik, see: awa5t; N. phaw goŒ‡k, see: phaw1. N. awathe5ri; earwax N. biSa5k (1); N. jhaw (2). N. }ondra5k (1), see: }o5ndik. edge N. la4Kge45. ease N. suwa5r. edge of head band N. Dho5ri. easily Adv. Zot, Zotr (2). edge, top N. biw1 (1). easily broken Adj. plok (1). edibles Adj. {uba5rum, see: {uk. east N. ma}rŒ‡k; effect N. asa5r; N. su5ri nihike5yn, see: su5ri. N. dawa5. easy Adj. aska5n (1). efficient Adj. DŒ‡nTa. easy Adv. wa3ts; effigy, make Id. }a4 bha5Ti ka5rik, see: }a4; Id. ...ha5tya au5, see: au5. V. ganDa5w ka5rik, see: easy thing Adj. cuTkŒ‡. ganDa5w. eat V. au5an tyek, see: au5. effort N. guda5s. eat V. naklŒ‡k. effort N. taklŒ‡w. eat V. niga43%Kgik; egg N. ayu5kun; V. wiTilŒ‡k; N. o5nDrak. V. {uk (1); eggplant N. paTiKga5n. V. dik2. eggshells N. phoT (1). eat a bit V. ha5si hik, see: ha5si. ejaculate V. parie5k.

385 elbow entire elbow N. ha5rkin. encouraged, be V. hardŒ‡ lots ka5rik, see: elder Adj. ga5Da (2). hardŒ‡. elder N. hakda5r, see: hak. encouraged, be V. hawsala5 ka5rik, see: elder man N. gaDe5rak (1). hawsala5. elderly Adj. kru3%kus. encouragement N. dilasa5. eldest Adj. gaDa5ra. encouragement N. tasalŒ‡ (3). electricity N. bi}lŒ‡ (2). end N. akhe5r; elephant N. phil. N. khanara5; elope V. aLaSŒ‡K parŒ‡k, see: aLaSŒ‡K. N. u5STak. elope with a girl V. aLaSŒ‡K ka5rik, see: endearment (kin suffix) Sfx. -so. aLaSŒ‡K. endearment (suffix) Sfx. -yak. elope with a man V. aLaSŒ‡K hik, see: aLaSŒ‡K. endure, be able V. barda5} hik, see: elopers N. aLaSŒ‡K mura45, see: aLaSŒ‡K. barda5}. emaciated Adj. hala5k. endure sufferering V. dorŒ‡k; embarrass V. uspu5k ka5rik, see: uspu5k. V. guzara5n ka5rik (2), see: embarrassed, be V. Lac jho5nik, see: Lac. guzara5n. embarrassment N. Lac. endure suffering V. barda5} ka5rik, see: embers N. kulu}pŒ‡k; barda5}; N. Lho4S, Lho4ST. V. jira5ik; embers, flying N. tsrek. V. kheSŒ‡k; embezzle Id. pa5ysa {uk (2), see: paysa5. V. mu}aka5t hik, see: embezzle V. {uk (2). mu}aka5t. embrace V. c4aK hik. endure suffering V. tap o5nik. emerge V. draSnŒ‡k (1); enemy N. duSma5n; V. nihŒ‡k (1); N. }irŒ‡k. V. upuc4Œ‡k (2). enemy Sfx. -Tok. emigrate V. gerzŒ‡ parŒ‡k. energy N. mastŒ‡, see: mast. emotional center N. hardŒ‡. engage someone to do V. SaTawa5ik. emphasis Sfx. -mi1; engage to marry V. kho5jik (5). Sfx. -i3. engaged Adj. kho5jili, see: kho5jik. emphatically Pfx. }-. enjoy V. khal dek, see: khal; employ V. nise5k (3). V. ma5za ik, see: ma5za. empty Adj. preSpha5Kk; enjoyable, make V. ma5za ka5rik, see: ma5za. Adj. }awpatya5K; enlarge udder Id. isto5n Lase5k, see: isto5n. Adj. SuSua43%k. enmity N. duSmanŒ‡, see: duSma5n. empty Adj. khalŒ‡2. Enough! Intj. bas2. enchantment N. arma5n; enough Adj. mu5Li. N. i}k. enter V. atŒ‡k. enclose with wattles V. bhu5Tik1 (4). enter, cause to V. ate5k (1). enclosure N. ku (1). enter suddenly V. tyek (6). encourage V. dilasa5 dek, see: dilasa5; entertain V. nise5k (2). V. hardŒ‡ dek, see: hardŒ‡; entertainment, arrange V. tama}a5 ka5rik. V. hawsala5 dek, see: enthusiastic Adj. }awakŒ‡n, see: }a5wak. hawsala5. entice V. u}uphe5k. encourage V. tasalŒ‡ dek, see: tasalŒ‡. entire Adj. de5}a; 386 entrails excited, get Adj. drus, drust; Adv. wa5di a5sta, see: wa5di. Adj. pu5ri; even then Cnj. pha5to a5sta, see: pha5to. Adj. su5ja; evening N. osŒ‡akas. Adj. thama5m. evening N. tro5mi}. entrails N. }aKgurba5Lu. evening, late N. trup tro5mi}. entreat Id. iSkalŒ‡ nare5 ka5rik, see: event N. khisa5; iSkalŒ‡; N. kiba5w; V. iSkalŒ‡ ka5rik, see: iSkalŒ‡. N. wa5kia. entreaty N. iSkalŒ‡. ever Adv. bhaw; entrust V. mu5c4a dek, see: mu5c4a. Adv. gaLa5kse; entrusted Adj. amana5t. Adv. a5sta1 (3); envelope V. c4hundre5k. Aux. haw2 (2). envy V. prenja43%ik. every Adj. har1. epilepsy N. mirgŒ‡. everywhere Adv. har awa5ta, see: har1. epileptic person N. mŒ‡rgi {u5ni, see: mirgŒ‡. eves, house N. khawe45ik; equal Adj. ek aga5rak, see: aga5rak. N. pe5ri}. equal Adj. baraba5r (1). evidence, convincing N. subu5t. equal, make V. barabare5k (1), see: evil Adj. bathŒ‡l. baraba5r. evil Adj. muzŒ‡r. equal, make V. musu5T ka5rik. evil N. apha5t. equinox, autumnal N. ama5l1 (1). evil N. muzirŒ‡, see: muzŒ‡r. equinox, have V. ama5l dyek, see: ama5l1. evil N. }umŒ‡, see: }um. equinox vernal N. ama5l1 (1). evil deeds N. guna5. equipment N. aspa5p. evil entity N. }aytha5n (1). equipment N. geha5rum, see: gehe5k. evildoer N. gunaga5r, see: guna5. equipment N. sama5n. evildoer N. muzŒ‡r. equipment, household N. durbha5T. evil-eye, look with V. Som hik. era N. dawr. ewe N. ame43%a (2). erase V. prec4e5k (1). ewe, young N. badze5rak. eraser N. prec4a5uni, see: prec4e5k. exactly Adv. bhaw; esteem V. joSŒ‡k. Adv. ha5wul (1). estimate V. gumanŒ‡ jho5nik, see: exactly Adv. tyap. guma5n. exactly Adv. khuS2. estranged Adj. bad-sulu5k. examination N. intiha5n. et cetera N. wage5ra. example N. misa5l. eulogize V. i}tikhe5k. example, for Adv. masala5n. eulogize a deceased V. baSike5k. example, give V. misa5l dek, see: misa5l. eulogize in song V. nom nome5k (2), see: exceedingly Adv. beSa5r, see: beS. nom. excel V. beSe5k (2). eulogy N. i}tikhe5k. Excellent! Intj. Sa5baS. Eve (wife of Adam) N. bibiawa5, see: bŒ‡bi. excess, in Adv. beS. even Adv. wa3ts. exchange V. tijara5t ka5rik. even Cnj. pha5to (1). excite dogs to fight V. uskuse5k. even so Cnj. pha5to a5sta, see: pha5to. excite men to fight V. uKgu}e5k. even then Adv. wa5di; excited, get V. catra5k SaTe5k. 387 excited, get fair-eyed one excited, get V. taK hik (2), see: taK. Adv. ka4k. excited, get V. uKgu5}ik. extremely Adv. kha5ca. excitement N. taK (2). extremely Adv. Lam; excrement N. ric4. Adv. Lap (2); excuse, lame N. bana5. Adv. namakŒ‡n; excuses, make V. bana5 ka5rik, see: bana5; Adv. phak. V. mŒ‡Kguma45Kgu ka5rik; extremely Adv. prak. V. mon sawze5k, see: mon, extremely Adv. sak. mondr. extremely Adv. }aw; expel V. umbra5}ik. Adv. trap; expend V. kha5rca ka5rik, see: kha5rca. Adv. Tam. expend oneself V. mu}aka5t hik, see: extremely Adv. Zham (2); mu}aka5t. Adv. ba4K1 (2); expense N. kha5rca. Adv. di}1. expensive Adj. gira5n (3); extremely Adv. tap1. Adj. kima5t. extremely Adv. khuS2. expensive Adj. kimatŒ‡, see: kima5t. extremely Adv. pak2. experience N. tarjiba5; extricate V. draZne5k. V. ger ka5rik (2). exude V. curu4Œ‡k. explain V. were5k ka5rik (2), see: eye N. ec. were5k. eye disease N. trapu45i. explain clearly V. waze5k ka5rik. eye matter N. }ondra5k (1), see: }o5ndik. extinct, become V. bŒ‡nus hik. eye of a needle N. e5cik. extinguish V. phaLe5k. eye socket N. ec mama5yak, see: ec. extinguished, be V. phaLa5ik. eyeball N. brombo45yak (3); extra Adj. phaltu5. N. ec umbo45yak, see: ec. extra N. beS. eyebrow N. ec ga5nDuk, see: ec. extract V. chaLe5k (1). eyeglasses N. ayna5k; extract V. upa5c4ik (1). N. ce}ma5k. extractor N. chaLa5uni, see: chaLe5k. eyelash N. ec phe5Luk, see: ec. extremely Adv. cap; eyelid N. ec po5st, see: ec. Adv. c4ap (2); eye-shadow N. surma5. Adv. c4aw; F - f fable N. ac4ho43%ik1. fail test V. phel hik. face N. ru; fail to care for V. pa5ruka ka5rik. N. siha5k (2). fail to find V. abatha5 ka5rik (1), see: face to face Adv. mukha5r. abatha5. factual Adj. a5sil. fail to hit V. nŒ‡}un parŒ‡k, see: nŒ‡}un. faded Adj. apra5ti (2). failure N. ric4 {ua5w, see: ric4. fail V. naka5m hik, see: naka5m. fair-eyed Adj. cige5ri. fail, cause to V. naka5m ka5rik, see: naka5m. fair-eyed one N. cige5ri.

388 fairies fault fairies N. su5ci gabaro5Ti, see: su5ci. N. dura5y moc, see: dur. fairly Adv. he3S; family N. khanada5n. Sfx. -go5ni. family N. zat, zatr; fairness N. insa5w; N. kam1a. N. sadaka5t. family members N. duro5yo, see: dur. fairy N. parŒ‡; famine N. draga5ST. N. su5ci. famous Adj. man}u5r. fairy land N. pariLo5y. fan out V. bi{a5r bi{a5r hik, see: bi{a5r. faith N. barosa5. fancy Adj. namusŒ‡, see: namu5s. faith N. tasalŒ‡ (1). far Adj. de5}a. faithful Adj. waphada5r, see: wapha5. far away Adv. payra5k; falcon N. wa5ra}; N. patia5li. N. yu5ru}. far away, go V. khurbusu5k parŒ‡k. fall V. }uru5ik. far, very Adv. kawayha5k, see: kawa5. fall V. SiSirŒ‡k (1). fare N. kiraya5. fall (abstractly) V. pa5Lik (2). farm, mountain N. son. fall asleep V. ispra5puna parŒ‡k, see: farmer N. zeminda5r, see: zemŒ‡n. ispra5p. farmer, hired N. deka5n. fall, cause V. hiu5 ka5rik. farming N. zeminda5ri, see: zemŒ‡n. fall, cause to V. }urue5k. farthest away from speaker N. khanara5. fall down V. pela5Tik (2). fast Adj. tsrekhŒ‡ (2). fall down V. prec4 hik. fast, Islamic N. ro5ci; fall from V. La5sik. V. ro5ci grŒ‡ik, see: ro5ci. fall from high place Id. phaw bihoTŒ‡k. fast, to V. pahare5s ka5rik (1), see: fall in quantity V. ra} hik, see: ra}. pahare5s. fall (of animate things) V. pa5Lik (1). fastened, be V. daraja5 hik, see: daraja5. fall (of dew) V. peSgha5r dyek, see: fat Adj. baDu5La (1); peSgha5r. Adj. bamphu5S; fall off mountain V. Lot hik, Lotr hik. Adj. bosda5r, see: bos. fall on V. no4 dyek, see: no4. fat Adj. phuSamo5nyak, see: phuS. fall on back V. ito5n hik. fat N. me. fall over V. prekŒ‡k (1). fat person N. pirmo5nyak. fall (past tense root) V. at2. fate N. hal. fallen Adj. kha5Kgar (1). fate N. kesma5t. falling out, have V. khal parŒ‡k, see: khal. fate N. mukara5r. false Adj. ko4ho5k (2); fate N. nasŒ‡p; Adj. lawe5k; N. ruzŒ‡. Adj. lawa5la, see: lawe5k. father KT. da5da (1). falsely claim something V. }at cha5wik, see: father, dear KT. da5dako (1), see: da5da. }at. father-in-law (hf, wf) KT. i}pa5}ur (1). familiar Adj. jhonapa5}tya, see: jho5nik. fathers N. dada5wt, dada5wtr, see: familiar with, become V. bala5t hik, see: da5da. bala5t. fault N. ayp; family N. awi{a5; N. guna5; N. balba5c; N. kusu5r. 389 favor fill container favor N. khesma5t. festival, spring N. {o5}i. favor N. sulu5k. festival, winter N. cawmo5s. fear N. }u3; fever, have V. duwdu5w hik (2), see: V. bihŒ‡k. duwdu5w; fearful Adj. bisme5. V. pec4 ukutŒ‡k, see: pec4. fear-inspiring Adj. sayada5r, see: saya5. few, a Adj. ek kimo5n; feast N. i}perŒ‡; Adj. iste5k; V. sarie5k ka5rik, see: sarie5k. Pron. adhe5. feast for daughter, give V. aLaSŒ‡K jho5nta fibers N. kŒ‡liS. ka5rik, see: aLaSŒ‡K. fibrous Adj. kŒ‡liS. feast for sister, give V. aLaSŒ‡K jho5nta ka5rik, field N. c4het, c4hetr. see: aLaSŒ‡K. field, big N. mayda5n. feast, give V. pin dek. field glasses N. durbŒ‡n. feast, give to honor bride's parents V. mara5T field section N. phonD. ka5rik, see: mara5T. fields, cultivated N. kiSma5n (2), see: kŒ‡Sik; feast, merit N. namu5s (2). N. machiLo5y. feast-giver N. namuswa5La, see: namu5s. fields, new N. nokphe5Ti. feather N. pac4 (1). fierce Adj. zahalu5m; feather ornament N. ci} (1). Adj. zarawa5r (1). fee N. kiraya5. fifth day from now Adv. ponjŒ‡tra. feed, animals' N. riwŒ‡}. fifty kilogram measure N. paka5 man. feed, chickens' N. khura5k. fifty kilogram weight N. paka5 man. feed fire V. badze5k (2). fifty-gram weight N. ciTa5k. feed from baby bottle V. cu5cu dek (2), fig N. ka5wit (2). see: cu5cu. fig tree N. ka5wit (1). feed someone V. {ue5k. fight V. Sa5Tik (3). feed young birds V. Tok dek. fight by butting heads V. TaTaro43% Sa5Tik. feeding trough. N. agra5nu. fight, cause to V. phasa5t ka5rik (1). feel V. ger ka5rik (2). fight, cause to V. SaTe5k (4). feel sorry V. wal dek, see: wal. fight in battle V. {aK ka5rik, see: {aK. feeling, without Adj. goT (2). fight in own group V. huL hŒ‡stik. fell tree V. pelaTe5k (2); fight (of animals) V. {uk{u5k hik, see: V. prekie5k. {uk. female Adj. istre3%yak. fight (of people) V. tyektye5k hik, see: tyek. fence N. jhaw (1). fight with a gun V. tupe5kan tyek, see: fence, make V. jhaw dyek, see: jhaw. tupe5k. fertile Adj. kuatŒ‡n (1). fight with beaks V. To5su dyai Sa5Tik, see: festival N. khawsa5Kgaw. To5su. festival, crow N. Da5gari. fighting N. {aK. festival, dolls' N. ka4mba4u5tyak (2), see: fighting, stop V. thŒ‡ik. ka4mba4hu5ki. file N. }ar. festival, farming N. Œ‡stum sa5ras; fill V. pirŒ‡k. N. kiLa45a sa5ras. fill V. pu5ri ka5rik, see: pu5ri. festival, harvest N. uca5w. fill, cause to V. Tipe5k (1), see: Tip. festival, milk-drinking N. goZ durŒ‡k. fill container V. pire5k. 390 fill in flash-flood fill in V. sadra5ik. Finished! Id. c4hir idro43%yakani bit, see: fill in a crack V. LŒ‡pik (2). c4hir. fill of something, to have V. hardichŒ‡n finished Adj. kha5tum; hik, see: hardŒ‡. Adj. lok (1). fill out V. pirŒ‡k. finished, be V. nŒ‡bus hik; fill to brim V. }ur}u5r ka5rik. V. phaw}Œ‡k; fill up V. saru5ik1. V. TaTawa5r hik. fill up to satisfaction V. galŒ‡s ka5rik. fire N. aKga5r. fill-in word — a{e5; fire shots V. tupe5kan tyek, see: tupe5k. — se2. firefly N. kundue5yak. filling Adj. mast (3). fireplace N. mukharŒ‡. filling, very Adj. a5mbak. fireplace in a goat shed N. aKgarŒ‡}ti, see: filling, without Adj. Lu5c4a (2). aKga5r. filter N. jha dyŒ‡uni, see: jha dyek. fireplace in center of room N. iKgro5k ghuT. filter V. jha dyek; firewood N. }uLa5. V. preSe5k. firewood, oak N. tra4hŒ‡li, see: tra45ik. filter through V. wa3%ik (2). firm, get V. akhe45ik. final time N. akhe5r. firm, make V. DaKge5k, see: DaK. finally Adv. akherŒ‡, see: akhe5r. firm, not Adj. LŒ‡ga. find V. payda5 ka5rik (2), see: first Adj. awe5l; pa5yda. Adv. the5su. find V. sapre5k. firstborn Adj. gaDa5ra; find out V. dara5k ka5rik, see: dara5k; N. Sumbe5r ju45yak, see: V. mahalu5m ka5rik, see: Sumbe5r. mahalu5m; fish N. matshŒ‡. V. pa5ta ka5rik, see: pa5ta. fish (meat) N. matshi mo5s, see: matshŒ‡. fine Adj. Den. fishhook N. }a3}. fine Adj. taru5. fissure N. rok. fine Adv. su5jak; fissure N. tra3%c4a. N. jirmana5. fissure N. kandra5k2. fine someone V. Den ka5rik, see: Den. fissure, deep N. ce. fine someone for misdemeanor V. jirmana5 fist N. muSTŒ‡. SaTe5k, see: jirmana5. fit N. tsat; fine someone, to V. Den SaTe5k, see: Den. V. phiT hik; finger N. a45Kgu. V. tsat hik (1), see: tsat; fingernail N. na5Kgu}. V. wa3%ik (1). finish V. na5si draZnŒ‡k, see: na5si; fitting Adj. lazŒ‡m; V. na5si nihŒ‡k, see: na5si; Adj. maku5l. V. urte5k. fix V. sawze5k (1). finish doing V. khule5k, see: khul; fix in place V. daraja5 ka5rik (2), see: V. pLik ka5rik, see: pLik; daraja5. V. pLikhe5k, see: pLik. flag N. janTa5; finish off V. kha5tum ka5rik, see: N. ka4mba4hu5ki (2). kha5tum. flash V. upu5ik (2). flash-flood N. Da5ran. 391 flashlight foot, top of flashlight N. bi}lŒ‡ (2). fly V. upuLŒ‡k. flashlight shine V. bi}lŒ‡ ka5rik, see: bi}lŒ‡. flying things N. ulua5rum. flat Adj. capa5k; foam N. phe5nu. Adj. lep; fodder N. paTa5K; Adj. La3ST. N. }a45Kgu4i (1). flat nosed Adj. biTrŒ‡k. fog N. menjamo5w, see: men, flat-nosed Adj. lep na5stan, see: lep. menj. flea N. prŒ‡Su. fold N. kap; flee V. paLa5ik. V. kap ka5rik, see: kap. flee, cause to V. paLahe5k. fold V. kape5k, see: kap. fleece N. paS. fold in two V. du guLe43%a ka5rik. flick (liquids) V. bitrise5k. folk-song N. Dagina5y; flight N. pa5yra. N. gho43. flighty Adj. nasara5. folk-song, story-telling N. dra{a5yLak, see: flintrock N. aKgarwa5t, see: aKga5r. dra{e5k. flintstone N. aKgarwa5t, see: aKga5r. follow V. pŒ‡STaw ik, see: piST. flip V. upa5c4ik (3). follow and catch up with V. aliphŒ‡k. flip over V. Lote5k. fontanel N. ista5lak. float to the surface V. thar nihŒ‡ parŒ‡k (2), food Adj. {uba5rum, see: {uk; see: thar. N. au5; flock N. rhom. N. bhot (1). flock of birds N. ruts (2). food N. cay ma5y, see: cay. flood N. Da5ran. food N. khura5k; flood V. aDu5ik (2). N. naphaka5; floor N. chom (2); N. rase5n. N. pur (2). food, a N. tawka4Œ‡. floor, lower N. no4pu5r, see: no4. food, ceremonial N. i}pe5n. floor of dwelling N. aTe43%. food distributor N. ma45in moc. floor, upper N. tharpu5r. food for absent guests N. pŒ‡nDa. flooring N. paTa5. food for mourners N. jire5; flour N. at1. N. tsar. flour bin N. ma5Li. food for the trail N. phondŒ‡, see: phon, flour collection trough N. u5guri. phond. flour for goatherds N. bata5y. food mix N. Lo43 ja43%, see: Lo43. flour water N. ato5k. fool someone V. awace5k. flow V. ka5sik (1); foolish Adj. bey-a5kul; V. parŒ‡k (2). Adj. goT (3). flow down into a hole V. ga5rik. foolish Adj. nasara5. flower N. gambu5ri. foolish Adj. SiS khara45; flower, a kind N. gul samba5r. Adj. kam a5kul, see: kam2. flower bed N. kher. foolishness N. gor (2). flower, mountain N. bambariu5}. foot N. khur. flue pipe N. na4 (2). foot N. prago5. fluff wool V. do45ik. foot, by Adv. piade5l. flute N. i}po43Œ‡ (2). foot, top of N. ra}a5n (2). 392 football friendship football N. photba5l gaL. Adj. pilinpo5Kgi, see: pilŒ‡n. football N. plots gaL (2), see: plots. fortune, good N. {ubŒ‡k, see: {uk. footer N. sanj. fortune teller N. mirjumŒ‡. footprint N. po. forty kilogram weight N. kaca5 man. footwear N. kirmŒ‡c. found, be V. hast hik, see: has, hast. footwear, goatherd's N. ta5ciK. foundation N. or. for Rel. batŒ‡ (1). four days from now Adv. cawŒ‡tra. for one's self Adv. tante5 (1), see: tan. four footed Adj. cawghu5ri. for the benefit of Rel. ha5tya (2). four-part Adj. caca5w ga5da. for the purpose of Rel. ha5tya (3). fox N. Lawa5k. for this reason Cnj. }atala5k. fragile Adj. kaTe3%ru; for what reason? Adv. khe3 gho3%i, see: khe3. Adj. plok (1). forbidden Adj. na-rawa5. fragile Adj. thadaru5k (1). force N. zor. fragrance N. gandu5irak. forcefully Adv. zorŒ‡an, see: zor. fragrant, be V. gandu5irak dek, see: forceps N. ambu5r. gandu5irak. forearm N. has, hast (2). frame N. bi}a45. forehead N. niLa45. France N. phara5nts. foreign body N. go5zdum. frantic Adj. tes (1). foreign body N. tsapo5t. frazzled Adj. markhanda5. foreigner N. pharaKgŒ‡. free Adj. aza5t (1). foreman N. jamalda5r. free V. aza5t ka5rik, see: aza5t. foreskin N. posto4a5k (2), see: post. free time N. c4ho43. forest N. adra5k. free time N. go}. forest N. jaKga5l. freedom N. azatŒ‡, see: aza5t. forests, high N. Dhok. freeze V. o} grŒ‡ik, see: o}. forget V. hardia5r parŒ‡k (1); fresh Adj. Do5Kga (1). V. pra5Smik. fresh Adj. lots (2); forgetful Adj. SŒ‡Say tyŒ‡ta, see: SiS. Adj. ma5wra (2); forgive V. ba}Œ‡nda ka5rik (1); Adj. phŒ†—}tyak (2); V. hŒ‡stik (7); Adj. ta5za. V. Lase5k (5); Friday N. adina5. V. mua5 ka5rik, see: mua5. friend N. dus, dust (2); forgiveness N. mua5. N. malgŒ‡ri; forked Adj. duSa5Kki. N. yar; forked branch N. a5SuK (1). N. yardu5s, yardu5st, see: yar. form a line V. {ew dyek, see: {ew. friend, female N. ba5ba. form human chain V. hu Sa5Tik. friend in a dispute N. naKgawa5r, see: naK1. forsake someone V. hŒ‡stik (2). friend, male N. ba5ya. forswear V. tho5ba ka5rik, see: tho5ba. friend, same sex N. da5ri (2); fort N. naKgo5r; N. dus, dust (1). N. koT2 (1). friends N. yarmo5c, see: yar. fort, model N. koT2 (2). friendship N. sulu5k. fort, small model N. koTŒ‡k, see: koT2. friendship N. ya5ri, see: yar; fortunate Adj. bakhtawa5r; N. yardu5sti, see: yar. 393 frighten Garbatkui frighten V. bihe5k. fruit tree with blue berries N. kokhimana5. frighten V. zran ka5rik, see: zran, fruit, unripe N. bolu5cu. zrand. fruit-bearing Adj. lawga5da, see: law. frightened Adj. warkatha5. fruitful Adj. lawŒ‡ri, see: law. frightened badly, be V. soru5Z hik. frustrated, be V. taK hik (1), see: taK. frightened, be Id. h|45a nihŒ‡ parŒ‡k, see: fry V. ba4hŒ‡k. h|45a. fry in oil V. hoc4 ka5rik (1), see: hoc4. frightened, become V. awiza5n hik (1). fry pan N. o5nza. frightened become V. za5ra} {u5ni hik. fulfill V. pu5ra ka5rik, see: pu5ra. frightening Adj. biha5lak, see: bihŒ‡k. fulfilled, be V. pu5ra nihŒ‡k, see: pu5ra. fringe N. Dha3%}ak. full Adj. pu5ri. fringe, fancy N. paraLŒ‡ak. full Adj. }irŒ‡n (2); fritter away time V. simso5m hik, see: Adj. Tip; simso5m. Adj. w|45yak. frog N. maDra5k. full almost Adj. dit. from Rel. pi (1). full, be V. tatsŒ‡rik (1). from Rel. day1. fully Adv. he5Kka (3). from now Adv. a5jtu. fully formed, get V. aro5ik. from now on Adv. andye5y pi}tya5k, see: fun, make V. kawia5 ka5rik (1). anda5y. function, cause to V. sijhe5k (2). from where? Adv. kawe5y, see: kawa5. funeral N. junaza5 (1). front N. u5jak, see: uje5k. fungus, edible N. da4ida5p }ak. front side Adv. ru. fungus, variety N. Lawakda3%u. frost N. kŒ‡rik }u5ak, see: kŒ‡rik. funny Adj. namakŒ‡n. frostbitten become V. du5ik (4). fur N. jac1. froth N. phe5nu; furrow N. rok. N. sra43%pa (2). furry Adj. jala5S. fruit N. me3%wa. furry growth N. DanDe5k. fruit, cherry N. gila5s. fuse N. polita5. fruit, dried N. c4uc4hŒ‡k. fussy Adj. ka43ku5c. fruit, juicy N. cuSo5nyak, see: cu5Sik. future Adv. co5pa (2); fruit skins' waste N. c4hok. N. ainda5. fruit, stewed N. c4uc4hiko5k, see: c4uc4hŒ‡k. G - g gadfly N. dants. game of jacks V. pastanadre5k ka5rik. gall bladder N. pŒ‡tak. game, walnut V. sakanDule5k ka5rik. gallop V. ugrie5k. game, word N. jijay {u5k Labe45. gallop V. ugrŒ‡ik. Gangawat mountain pasture N. ga4Kgawa5t. gamble V. joarge5ri ka5rik. gap N. bŒ‡tsa; game N. Labe45. N. da4a. game, apricot kernel N. takaju5k. gap between beams N. ba} bŒ‡tsa, see: ba}. game, arrange V. tama}a5 ka5rik. Garbatkui N. garbatku5i.

394 garden gluttonous garden N. gurze5n. get going V. pre. garden N. kher. get in hand V. phre5Lik1 (1). garden N. bak2. get something stuck V. grie5k (1). garden, beautiful N. lakhŒ‡ jaKga5l, see: lakhŒ‡. get up V. u5STik (2). garland N. citro45yak. get well V. sua5ik. garland N. pa5tyak. ghost N. jinpŒ‡n. garland of rupees N. gahana5. ghost N. bhut1. garlic N. weZnu5. ghosts N. manDawjaLe5ki, see: Gasguru village N. gasguru5. ma5nDaw. gasoline N. peTro5l. giddap Intj. chu ha43%ha43ha43ha43. gasp V. {Œ‡Kkik. gift N. baSe5S; gasp for breath V. iSTe5p hik, see: iSTep. N. mo5a gha5Ti, see: mo5a; gather V. ko4e5k; N. tak1. V. ukutŒ‡k. gift, birth N. baS1 (2). gather together V. imitŒ‡ ka5rik, see: imitŒ‡ Gilgit Agency N. gilt. hik; girl, young N. istrŒ‡{agu5a4k, see: istrŒ‡{a. V. prabe4he5k; give V. dek (1); V. sarŒ‡ik. V. di3. gather together, cause to V. sarie5k. give birth to, of animals V. ku5a4k hik, see: gather wood V. }uLa5 ka5rik, see: }uLa5. ku5a4k. gave V. pr. give burial feast V. jire5 dek, see: jire5. gave, hearsay V. dŒ‡ta. give feast V. prece5} dyek, see: prece5}. gaze at V. DaK jage5k, see: DaK. give feast for old man V. {unutsa5r dek. gearbox N. girba5kas. give refuge to V. pana5 dek. generation N. maja5r; give to speaker V. anda5y ka5rik, see: N. pu}, pu}t. anda5y. generator N. janaTe5r. give up (one's life) V. pe{emŒ‡k (1). genie N. jinpŒ‡n. given Adj. dŒ‡ta. genital organs N. phŒ‡sta. given, be V. dik1. genitals, m/f N. wam. given, cause to be V. diawa5ik. gentle Adj. ajŒ‡s; giving Adj. dyŒ‡uni, see: dyek. Adj. na5rum; giving V. da5i. Adj. }arŒ‡w. gizzard N. bha5Ta. gentle, be V. nihu5njik. glacier N. srast (1). genuine Adj. a5sil. glare at V. bheT dyek. genuine Adj. pokhta5; glass N. kunDo5k; Adj. suca5. N. }i}a5. Geshundheit! Intj. di }u5kur. glass, drinking N. thalo5k. get V. sapre5k. glean V. go}nago5{i ka5rik; get better V. ro}tŒ‡ nihŒ‡k. V. khojawe5nik ka5rik. get better V. sua5ik. glittering Adj. iskŒ‡m. get by V. guzara5n ka5rik (1), see: gloves N. thazmuza5. guzara5n. glue N. SiLe5S. get even V. sam pa}e5k. gluttonous Adj. kucDumba5y, see: kuc; get going Intj. he3. Adj. kuckho5r; 395 gnaw Gorimun Pass Adj. {unago5S, see: {uk; goatherds' work N. waLŒ‡, see: waL. Adj. {unu dakma5, see: {uk. goats, milk-giving N. dhoiwa5y, see: dho5i. gnaw V. tro5c4ik. goats not giving milk N. istorphalŒ‡. go V. parŒ‡k (1); goatskin N. payo5st, see: pay2. V. pa2. goatskin, inflated N. drŒ‡u. go (abstractly) V. parŒ‡k (3). go-between N. nanawa5ti. go across V. wa5zik (2). go-between N. sulagara5w, see: su5la. go away V. roksa5t hik, see: roksa5t. God N. citwa5La, see: cŒ‡tik; go buy V. sawda5 pa5rik, see: sawda5. N. kha5un (2). go out V. nihŒ‡k (1). God bless you! Intj. di }u5kur. go over V. nihŒ‡k (1). God, Creator N. DŒ‡ziLa Diza5w, see: DŒ‡zik; go over hill and vale V. DhapDha5p hik (2), N. khoda5y; see: Dhap. N. male5k (1); go to guard V. waL parŒ‡k, see: waL. N. parwardiga5r; go to meet V. pruST parŒ‡k, see: pruST. N. paydagara5w, see: pa5yda. go to next valley V. payra5k parŒ‡k, see: going V. pa5i. payra5k. goiter N. garu45i. go to shepherd V. waL parŒ‡k, see: waL. goiter, get V. garu45i hik, see: garu45i. go up V. puchu5m pa5rik, see: gold Adj. zar; puchu5m. N. soho5rum; goal N. Tuc. N. su43%a. goal in a game N. aLgana5. gold coin N. a}raphŒ‡. goat N. pay1 (1). golden Adj. baDua5w. goat, a kind N. DapSŒ‡Kga bŒ‡ra. golden metal N. dro5kum. goat, female N. pay2 (2). golf, snow N. pin gaL, see: pin, pinD. goat, male, 1-2 year old N. dŒ‡waSa. golf-club N. pac4e5w. goat, milk-giving N. c4hirwa5La, see: c4hir. golf-club, snow N. gaLu5tsun. goat, mountain N. tanu5Su. good Adj. baraba5r (1). goat, old N. paranTho5. good Adj. be. goat, one year N. muti bu5S, see: mu5ti. good Adj. pruST. goat, pregnant but immature N. mutisu5lak, good Adj. thawemŒ‡na, see: thaw; see: mu5ti. N. jamŒ‡. goat shed N. goST. good for nothing Adj. bey-dara5k. goat shed, roofless N. sanhe5}. Good morning! Id. abu5ji e. goat, sheep, cows (generic) N. jho5nta. good news N. muSkarŒ‡. goat, striped-faced N. burujikŒ‡na. good repair, in Adj. tsipatsŒ‡p (2). goat, virile male N. buS bŒ‡ra, see: buS. good, very Adj. ademza5t, see: ade5m. goat, wandering N. istorga5ni. good words N. behe5l. goat watching Adj. paywa5w, see: pay2. Good-bye! Intj. khoda5y ya5r, see: goat watching time N. waLe5yin (2). khoda5y. goat, wild N. mru (1). good-looking Adj. suratŒ‡, see: sura5t. goatherd N. waLmo5c, see: waL. good-natured Adj. ko}anmu5ki, see: ko}a5n. goatherd N. paywa5w, see: pay2. goods N. mal (1). goatherd hero N. buDa5Lak. Gorimun Pass N. gorimu5n, gorimu5nd. goatherds' quarters N. abe45. 396 gossip gray, become gossip V. mon kase5k, see: mon, grandmother-in-law (hfm, hwm) KT. ga5Da mondr. ispre5s, see: ga5Da. gourd N. a5Luk (2). grandmother-in-law (wfm, wmm) KT. a5wa gourd for milking N. dhu5uni a5Luk, see: (2). dhuŒ‡k. grandnephew KT. nawa5w (2). gourd or squash N. meca5Luk. grandniece KT. nawa5w (2). government N. hukuma5t; grandson, dear KT. a5waso, see: a5wa. N. sarka5r. grandson, dear KT. wa5waso, see: wa5wa. government, belonging to Adj. sarkarŒ‡, see: grandson-in-law (gdh) KT. jamo5w (4). sarka5r. granduncle KT. wa5wa (2). governor N. goane5r. Granzulak dance N. granzu5lak. grab V. po5ncik. grape juice, self-extracted N. kurDa5. grade school N. jama5t. grape, single N. brombo45yak (1). graft a tree V. awsŒ‡ ka5rik. grape waste N. koLu5stu. grain N. ka5ras. grape-eating bird N. drac4To5k, see: drac4. grain N. khura5k. grapes N. drac4 (1). grain N. niwe5Son. grapes, bunch N. drac4 ruts, see: drac4; grain N. pha5Lak. N. ke43e5}; grain N. pha5sil; N. ruts (1). N. }ilŒ‡. grapevine N. drac4 (2). grain bin N. Dhor. grasp N. mu5c4a; grain feeder N. phona5yak1. V. grŒ‡ik (1). grain, first N. biaba5ta. grass N. car; grain, ground N. pha5ki. N. hi‚a}uk gha5s; grain heads N. ka45ak1. N. khas1 (1). grain, last N. osio5na. grass, a kind N. barua5zi; grain ready for grinding N. {o5ntray, see: N. biragha5s; {ont, {ontr. N. brestŒ‡; grain, single N. phaLŒ‡k1 (1). N. caTka5}; grain, unhusked N. ra45ya. N. cŒ‡{gas; grandaunt (ffsr, fmsr, mfsr, mmsr, ffbw, fmbw, N. c4akabro5nz; mfbw, mmbw) KT. a5wa (3). N. c4hirgalŒ‡ak, see: c4hir; grandchild (ss, sd, ds, dd) KT. nawa5w (1). N. kila4wa5T. grandchild-in-law KT. nawa5w (3). grass tie N. bawbŒ‡tu. granddaughter, dear KT. a5waso, see: a5wa. grasshopper N. To5kur. granddaughter, dear KT. wa5waso, see: grateful Adj. memada5r. wa5wa. grave N. gor (1). granddaughter-in-law (gsw) KT. bahu5 (4). grave, mothers' N. ana5cu4i. grandfather KT. wa5wa (1). graveyard N. manDawja5w, see: grandfather, great KT. par wa5wa, see: ma5nDaw. par. gravy N. bujuSana5w; grandfather-in-law KT. ga5Da i}pa5}ur, see: N. ka4Œ‡. ga5Da. gravy N. moso5k, see: mos; grandmother (fm, mm) KT. a5wa (1). N. za. grandmother, great KT. par a5wa, see: par. gray, become V. go5ra dyek, see: go5ra. 397 graze Guru village graze V. ca5rik, see: car. groove N. ke43 (3). graze, cause to V. care5k. grope V. khama5Sik. grazing field N. bronz. grope around for V. trama5kik. grazing place N. waLe5yin (1). ground N. phaw1. grease something V. ca5ru dyek, see: groundnut N. bumphalŒ‡. ca5ru. group N. bha5Ti. greasy Adj. maLŒ‡La. group N. paTŒ‡. Great! Intj. barke5}. group of beings N. Dal. great Adj. gho5na (2). group of beings N. rhom. great Adj. loT. group together V. Œ‡tu tyek (1), see: Œ‡tu. great Adj. par (2). grouse N. upra4hu43%yak. great Adj. to5ri. grow V. ba5dik (1); great deed, do V. namu5s ka5rik (2), see: V. dra5{ik (2). namu5s. grow (of moss) V. tru5ik (2). great hunger N. draga5ST. grow old V. u5mbur parŒ‡k, see: u5mbur. great, make oneself V. }er hik, see: }er. growl V. rundu5ik (1). greatly Adv. Lam; guard N. payrada5r, see: pa5yra. Adv. phaS. guard V. dha5rik (1); greedy Adj. LaLicŒ‡, see: LaLŒ‡c ka5rik. V. jage5k (2). greedy Adj. }a}a5K. guard V. pa5yra ka5rik, see: pa5yra; greedy about eating, be V. alapa5la hik. V. wa5jik. greedy, be V. LaLŒ‡c ka5rik. guard, be a V. waL hik, see: waL. greedy for food Adj. lŒ‡ta. guard, forest N. jaKgalwa5L, see: jaKga5l. green Adj. harŒ‡lak. guard temporarily V. gecdarŒ‡ ka5rik. greet V. i}pa5ta ka5rik, see: i}pa5ta. guess N. guma5n. greet V. sale5m ka5rik. guess V. gumanŒ‡ jho5nik, see: greet by embracing V. khu5Ti dyek. guma5n. Greetings! Id. pruST thi a5a e, ba5ya, guest N. ajho5na; ba5ba; N. menu5. Intj. i}pa5ta. guest room N. aKguTŒ‡. Gri village N. gri1. guide N. mer. griddle N. o5nza. guilty Adj. aypda5r, see: ayp; grieve V. hardipha5ti ka5rik, see: Adj. kusurda5r, see: kusu5r. hardŒ‡. guilty, find V. ayp thek, see: ayp. grieve V. }ok ka5rik, see: }ok. Gujur people N. guju5r. grieve for a death V. naTe5k (1), see: naT. gulp V. dho5mik (2). grind V. dru5Kkik; gums N. donmo5s, see: don; V. pŒ‡Sik (1). N. niTa5k. grind, fail to V. ga4 {uk (2), see: ga4. gun N. politaŒ‡, see: polita5. grind teeth V. bru5ndik (1). gun N. tupe5k. grinding stone N. iSTŒ‡Lak. gun, muzzle loading N. rapa5l. grinding stone, lower N. no4 wat, see: no4. gunpowder N. kasakdaru5; grindstone N. {ont wa5t, see: {ont, {ontr. N. wes (2). groan V. isto5nik. gunsights N. kalahu5r. Gromuna village N. gro5muna. Guru village N. gu5ru. 398 habit hard work

H - h habit N. ada5t. hand signal V. ha5stan ka5rik, see: has, habit N. ama5l2. hast. habit, form V. ada5t ka5rik (1), see: ada5t. handful N. paSu5k. habitual Adj. amalŒ‡, see: ama5l2. handgun N. tupanca5. habitual, become V. ada5t hik, see: ada5t. handhold N. grike5yn, see: grŒ‡ik. hail N. batwa5S; handkerchief N. osaŒ‡ni. V. batwa5S dyek, see: batwa5S. handle N. grike5yn, see: grŒ‡ik; hair N. jac1. V. dru5{ik (2). hair clip N. kilŒ‡p. handless person N. khu5}i. hair, head N. parca5m; hands of watch N. }un, }unj (2). N. SiS ja5c, see: SiS. handsome Adj. cust. hair, human N. ca5war. hand-span, measure N. jiS, jiST. hair, markhor N. }araca5l, see: }a5ra. hang V. Lape5k; hair, single N. kes. V. La5pik. hair-bearing Adj. jacme5La, see: jac1. hang something up V. uSŒ‡k. haircut N. budŒ‡. hang to death V. pha5nsi ka5rik. haircut, give V. budŒ‡ ka5rik, see: budŒ‡; happen V. mila5w hik. V. budŒ‡an tyek, see: budŒ‡. happening N. mamila5; hairless Adj. Dawgo5n. N. wa5kia. hairy Adj. bre. happiness N. ko}anŒ‡, see: ko}a5n. hairy Adj. jala5S. happy Adj. ko}a5n. half Adj. baraba5r (2); happy, to become V. thrusthrusa5nyak Adj. kho5nDa; hik. N. phat. happy, very Adj. c4hiu5. half hour N. thome5s. happy-dispositioned Adj. ko}anmu5ki, see: half ownership Adv. bo{enŒ‡. ko}a5n. half-door N. muTe5 durŒ‡k. harass V. wezŒ‡ ka5rik (2), see: wes. halwa (a sweet) N. haliwa5. hard Adj. da4Œ‡k (1). hammer N. coTa5; hard Adj. dzaro43%. N. metŒ‡n. hard Adj. DaK. hammer V. Thu5Kkik. hard Adj. gira5n (1). hammer, sledge N. beDŒ‡r. hard Adj. ho5{a. hammock bed N. }en bo5n, see: }en. hard Adj. toL; hand N. baza5. Adv. pharasa5t. hand, back of N. ra}a5n (1). hard, get V. akhe45ik. hand, flat N. cape45. hard, make V. DaKge5k, see: DaK. hand, left N. kha45wi (1). hard times N. }um hala5t, see: }um. hand, open N. cape45. hard to break Adj. jim. hand over V. mu5c4a dek, see: mu5c4a. hard, very Adv. na}ipa5Li. hand, right N. dra3%c4u4i. hard work N. akhera5t.

399 hard-hearted heat, be in hard-hearted Adj. bey-ra5kum. he, she, it (nom., remote) Pron. a5sa (1). hardship N. guda5s. he who Pron. ku5ra ki, see: ku5ra. harm V. dro bhŒ‡nik. head Adj. mer. harmful Adj. muzŒ‡r. head N. SiS (1). harmless Adj. bey-zara5r. headband section N. taga5lak. harmonica N. turu5m. headband, women's N. SuSu5t, SuSu5tr. harmonium N. baja51. head-bread N. SiS au5, see: SiS. harmony N. sa5la. headdress, women's N. kupa5s. harness V. c4ho bho5nik, see: c4ho. header, door N. a5spaLa; harsh Adj. gira5n (2). N. du5rSiS, see: dur. harvest N. c4ho43%i, see: c4ho43%ik. headman N. asaka5l. harvest N. law. heal V. khet thek, see: khet. harvest N. niama5t (1). heal V. sua5ik. harvest N. Lek1. heal V. ta5za ka5rik, see: ta5za. harvest V. c4hŒ‡Lik (1); heal with stick V. gon dyek, gonD dyek, V. c4ho43%ik; see: gon, gonD. V. ko4e5k. healing ceremony, do V. dam SaTŒ‡k, see: harvest by kicking branches V. Tuke5k (1). dam1. harvest fruts V. uchunde5k (2). health N. miza5c; harvest, grain N. Let, Letr. N. ta5biat (2). harvest, grape N. pu43. health N. tazagŒ‡, see: ta5za. harvest season Sfx. -wa5ki. healthy Adj. benu5s. harvester N. La5aw, see: Lek1. healthy Adj. ta5za; hashish N. bhoK. Adj. TanDa5rak. hassle someone V. awace5k. heap up V. Dhok ka5rik, see: Dhok. hassle someone V. zya5di ka5rik, see: zyat. heaping Adj. Dhok. hat N. kaSo5K. heaping, make V. Dhok ka5rik, see: Dhok. hat, decorative N. khu4. hear V. saKga5ik. hat for Gulparik N. gulparik khu45, see: hearing, good of Adj. ko43%uKk, see: ko43. gulparŒ‡k. heart N. hardŒ‡. hate V. dic4hŒ‡ik. heart N. h|45a. hatless Adj. sasŒ‡ri. heart N. nia5t. having Sfx. -me5La. heart attack, have Id. h|45a aDu5ik, see: having come V. Œ‡to. h|45a. hawk N. manDawa5r; heartsick, be V. taK hik (2), see: taK. N. sayu5ru}. heartstruck, be V. hardŒ‡ parŒ‡k, see: hardŒ‡. hawk N. wa5ra}. heat N. bhas; hawk N. yunj. N. garmŒ‡; hawk N. yu5ru}. N. hu5Luk (2); hay storage room N. Dhu5Kkur (2); N. pec4Œ‡, see: pec4; N. tuS ku5, see: tuS. N. tabŒ‡ (1). hayfield N. min, mindr. heat V. pec4e5k, see: pec4. hayfield N. }ay2. heat, be in V. aru5Zik; he, she, it (nom., absent) Pron. se1. V. }uthu5k kho5jik, see: he, she, it (nom., near) Pron. Œ‡a. }uthu5k; 400 heat, body hired V. SuKgu5 kho5jik, see: SuKgu5. hero N. palawa5n. heat, body N. thuk (2). hero N. }u5ra moc. heat, give off V. bhas dyek, see: bhas. heroin N. hŒ‡rwen. heat up V. oSe5k, see: oS. Hey! Intj. ey. heat-producing (of food) Adj. ga5rum (1). hibernate V. ac4u5ik (4). heaven N. behe5ST; hiccup V. hŒ‡Kkik. N. darga5; hidden Adj. pacha5n. N. gayp; hide N. post. N. jana5t. hide V. Lawe5k (2); heavily Adv. pharasa5t. V. Luhie5k. heavy Adj. bo5ac. hide V. LuiLe5k. heavy Adj. gu5raka (1). hide V. pacha5n ka5rik, see: pacha5n. heddle shaft N. da5ndur. hide and seek V. kuku5k hik; heed V. manzu5r ka5rik, see: V. LuhŒ‡k LuhŒ‡k hik, see: manzu5r. LuhŒ‡ik. heel N. paSnŒ‡. hide and seek, play V. biare5yn parŒ‡k. heir N. dur {ua5w, see: dur; hide behind something V. we5tyaw hik, see: N. miraskho5r, see: mira5s; we5ti. N. baS {ua5w (2), see: baS1. hide in blind V. kalahu5r atŒ‡k, see: kalahu5r. helicopter N. halikapTe5r. hide self V. LuhŒ‡ik. hell N. druZa5k. high Adj. greS; help N. mada5t; Adj. hu5taLa. N. yawa5n. hike up V. puchu5m pa5rik, see: help V. asa5r ka5rik (2), see: asa5r. puchu5m. help V. mada5t hik, see: mada5t; hill N. denta5yak, see: de5nta. V. mada5t ka5rik, see: mada5t. hillside N. dre43%a; help, to be of V. yawa5n hik, see: yawa5n. N. pra}2. helpful Adj. ajŒ‡s. hilly, be V. DhapDha5p hik (1), see: helpful Adj. sada5 (1). Dhap. helpless Adj. bey-yawa5n. him, her, it (acc., absent) Pron. to1. hen N. kakawa5Kk. him, her, it (acc., near) Pron. a5ma1. henna N. nakrŒ‡zi. him, her, it (acc., remote) Pron. a5La. hepatitis, get V. zecpaya5n hik. him, her, it (dat., absent) Pron. ta5sa (2). herbal seeds N. }iliThŒ‡ki. him, her, it (dat., present, near) Pron. Œ‡sa (2). herd N. rhom. him, her, it (dat., remote) Pron. a5sa (3). Here! Intj. da. him, her, it (oblq., absent) Pron. ta5sa (3). here Adv. andayha5k, see: anda5y; him, her, it (oblq., remote) Pron. a5sa (4). Adv. aya5. him, her, its (oblq., present, near) Pron. Œ‡sa here and there Adv. nŒ‡}un. (3). here, by Id. aya5 day, see: aya5. hinge N. kabza5. here, from Adv. ande5y (1), see: anda5y; hips N. ustru43%. Adv. ande5na. hire N. kre. here, in Adv. anda5y. hire V. nise5k (3). hereafter Adv. andye5y pi}tya5k, see: hire out field V. some5n dek. anda5y. hired Adj. nisa5la, see: nise5k. 401 hired work horseshoe hired work N. deka5ni, see: deka5n. holy man N. buzu5ruk. his, her, its (gen., absent) Pron. ta5sa (1). homosexuality N. pi}motraydye5k. his, her, its (gen., present, near) Pron. Œ‡sa (1). honey N. mac4hŒ‡. his, her, its (gen., remote) Pron. a5sa (2). honeybee N. mac4he5rik. hiss as a snake V. }i}pe43% ka5rik (2), see: honeysuckle N. mŒ‡kin. }i}pe43%. honor N. dabdaba5; history N. wasia5t (1). N. iza5t; hit V. khame5k; N. sipha5t; V. pa4; N. }Œ‡kil (1); V. tyek (1). V. i}tikhe5k; hit, be V. cape45 {uk, see: cape45; V. iza5t ka5rik, see: iza5t. V. ponjSa5Kki {uk; honorable Adj. mutaba5r. V. tyik. honorable Adj. rha; hit by falling object, be V. no4 hik, see: no4. Adj. talama5n. hit to injure V. }akhe5k (1). honorable deed, do V. namu5s ka5rik (2), hit with an instrument V. Thu5Kkik. see: namu5s. hockey N. plots gaL (1), see: plots. honored person N. mutaba5r. hoe N. bel. hood N. kato4ho45iki. hoe-like tool N. nasku5n. hoof N. po}a5Ta. hold V. grŒ‡ik (1). hoof print N. po. hold back V. daraja5 ka5rik (1), see: hook N. ac4o5Kki. daraja5. hook for hanging griddle N. a5SuK (2). hold hands V. bazagre5n hik, see: baza5. hook, reaping N. tula5y. hold in one's arms V. ku5Ski dyek. hookah N. cilŒ‡m. hold in place V. daraja5 ka5rik (1), see: hoopoe N. bubu5yak. daraja5. hop V. kuSe3%a hik. hold out V. dha5rik (2). hop on one foot V. apaco43%i dyek; hold tight V. c4ac4ukre5 hik (1). V. ThakaTha5Kka hik. hole N. ga4K; hope N. baSe5k; N. gor (1). N. dilasa5. hole N. khuS1. hope N. ume5t; hole in ground N. ce. N. wapha5; hole in millstone N. {o5ntrani ga4, see: {ont, V. ume5t ka5rik, see: ume5t. {ontr. hopefully Intj. pe2. hole in skin N. gec. hopper N. Dhor. hole, make V. ga4K ka5rik, see: ga4K; horn N. SiK (1); V. khu5Spik, see: khuS1. N. SiKgo45yak (1), see: SiK. hole, smoke N. kumba45 (1). horned, beautifully Adj. }Œ‡Kger. holiday N. ciTŒ‡. hornet N. tshik. hollow Adj. gu5Kgur; hornless Adj. ko5nDa. Adj. preSpha5Kk; horns N. SiKgo45yak (2), see: SiK. Adj. SuSua43%k. horns, crossed N. kumba45 (2). hollow reed N. na4 (1). horse N. ha3}. holy Adj. o5njeSTa (1). horsefly N. dants. holy Adj. pak1. horseshoe N. nal2. 402 hospitable, be hurt, easily hospitable, be V. ada5p ka5rik; however many Adj. kimo5nd a5sta, see: V. ka5dur ka5rik. kimo5n, kimo5nd. hospitable, be V. parwarŒ‡} ka5rik. however much Adj. kimo5nd a5sta, see: hospitality, show V. nise5k (2). kimo5n, kimo5nd. hot Adj. duwdu5w. howl like wolf V. hu5i dyek (2). hot Adj. iSpo5na. hubble-bubble N. cilŒ‡m. hot Adj. oS (1); huffy, be Id. nast ga4K umre5k, see: nast. Adj. pec4; hug V. c4aK hik; Adj. yorwa5n. V. ga45ias hik. hot, be V. duwdu5w hik (1), see: huge Adj. bala5; duwdu5w; Adj. biw2. V. hu5Luk ka5rik, see: hu5Luk. human being N. banda5. hot, make V. pec4e5k, see: pec4. human beings N. buniade5m. hot (spicy) Adj. cunDo5ku, see: cu5nDik. humble Adj. ajŒ‡s; hot, very Adj. dak. Adj. lots (3). hot weather Adj. hu5Luk. humiliated, be V. mukha5r mu5ki hik, see: hotel N. hoTo5l. mukha5r. hotpad N. paLŒ‡uni; humming with activity Adj. ga5rum (2). N. awa5runi, see: awa5rik1. hump, having Adj. koiSTale5. hour N. ghanTa. hunch-backed, become V. kremDu5k hik, house N. dur (1); see: krem. N. han, hand (2). hung up, get V. sathŒ‡ik. house N. khatuma5n. hunger N. ano5ra. house N. ku (2); hungry, be Id. draga5ST dyek, see: N. ku}. draga5ST. house manager N. du5ray manDŒ‡ri, see: hungry, be V. ano5ra ka5rik, see: ano5ra; dur. V. weha5si hik, see: ha5si; housefly N. maga{Œ‡k. V. ze5ci dyek. household N. asiru5; hungry, extremely Adj. dragaST dyŒ‡ta, see: N. balba5c; draga5ST. N. dura5y moc, see: dur; hunting Adj. mru5an. N. ku}u5n. hunting, go V. iSka5r ka5rik; household manager N. durTe5k, see: dur. V. mru5an parŒ‡k, see: mru5an. house-warming, do V. dur niwe3%}i ka5rik, hurriedly Adv. toradŒ‡a. see: dur. hurry V. teze5k, see: tes; how? Adv. khe3. V. thune5k, see: thun hik. how Adv. khe3%ki, see: khe3; hurry V. Zar hik, see: Zar. Adv. kŒ‡ca. hurry and do V. khaSa5p ka5rik, see: khaSa5p. how Adv. kimo5n, kimo5nd. hurt Adj. zakmŒ‡; how ever? Adv. khe3 ca5kan, see: khe3. Adj. zaya5 (1); how many? Adj. kimo5n, kimo5nd. V. gree5k (2). how much? Adj. kimo5n, kimo5nd. hurt V. trise5k (2). how much price? Id. kimo5nd Œ‡ta, see: hurt V. trupe5k. kimo5n, kimo5nd. hurt V. u{luhe5k. how very Adv. kimo5n, kimo5nd. hurt, easily Adj. phu5Ski. 403 hurt, to get inclement hurt, to get V. zaya5 hik, see: zaya5. hypocritical Adj. muzŒ‡r. husband KT. beru5. hypodermic N. }un, }unj (1). husk corn V. niku45ik. hypothetical aspect Aux. haw2 (1). husk, walnut N. ka5LaS. hyrax N. bŒ‡}un. hyperactive Adj. nethie5li. hypocritical Adj. bad-nia5t. I - i

I Pron. a1. implore Id. iSkalŒ‡ nare5 ka5rik, see: ibex, female N. mru (2). iSkalŒ‡; ibex, male N. tanu5Su. V. iSkalŒ‡ ka5rik, see: iSkalŒ‡. ice N. o}; important Adj. daraja5; N. o} ga43ha5ba, see: o}. Adj. gho5na (2); icicle N. o} ga43ha5ba, see: o}. Adj. gu5raka (2); idea N. guma5n. Adj. khas2. idea N. khia5l. impossible Adj. sijhŒ‡n. identity N. }Œ‡kil (1). impregnate V. gere5k. idle Adv. bey-ka5r. impregnate (of bulls) V. SuKgu5 parŒ‡k, see: if Cnj. pe1. SuKgu5. ignorant Adj. nada5n. improve V. asa5r ka5rik (2), see: asa5r. ignore V. istŒ‚†e5k; improve self V. tarakŒ‡ ka5rik, see: tarakŒ‡. V. ja5al ka5rik; impudent, be V. tanakta5r }okse5k. V. mon karkanDe5k, see: mon, impure Adj. ma45ka. mondr. impure, become V. prago5ik. ill-behaved Adj. ageylŒ‡k. impure, ritually Adj. pra5gata, see: prago5ik; illegal Adj. na-jaŒ‡s. Adj. TrŒ‡ka. illegal Adj. na-rawa5. in Adv. tha5ra (2), see: thar. illegitimate child N. jaro45a. in addition Adv. te5somo. illiterate Adj. anpa5L. in any case Adv. khut. illusions, work V. ec bho5nik, see: ec. in front of Adv. ru5aw, see: ru. imagine V. c4ame5k. in the direction of Sfx. -halŒ‡a. imitate V. harŒ‡a hik. inaccurate Adj. abatha5. imitate V. na5kal ka5rik (1); inaccurate Adj. gala5t. V. peru5k hik, see: peru5k. inappropriate Adj. napaTrŒ‡sta. immediately Adv. c4a5tas som, see: c4at. inaugurate V. bande5k (2). immediately Adv. c4a5tpat, see: c4at. incestuous Adj. bha5yra. immersed, cause to be V. LuiLe5k. incise V. tra45ik. immigrant N. ihŒ‡li. incite V. i}lage5k (2). immorally, act V. najaŒ‡s ka5rik (1), see: incite V. phire5k. na-jaŒ‡s. incite V. }ure5k. impassable Adj. ban, band. inclement Adj. Jac4aLo5a; impatient, be V. aLaha5k hik. Adj. piliwe45; Adj. tilŒ‡sum (1).

404 inclination to do instrument inclination to do — -a5lak hik, see: hik. informed Adj. khabarda5r, see: khaba5r. incline N. dre43%a. Ingaw N. iKga5w (1). incommunicative Adj. kiSbubu5k. inhabitant of Sfx. -ho43%i (1). incompetent Adj. aprasta5. inheritance N. mira5s. inconvenienced, become V. guda5s hik (2), inheritance, leave V. baS ka5rik, see: baS1. see: guda5s. initiate V. we3S kare5k (1). inconvenienced, become V. khando5r hik. initiate into manhood V. ceLŒ‡k sambie5k inconvenient Adj. nawa3%ts. (1), see: cew. incorrectly Adv. dipudo5pu. injure V. u{luhe5k. increase V. zyate5k, see: zyat. injured, become V. u{luhŒ‡k. increase debt V. najaŒ‡s ka5rik (2), see: injury, without Adv. c4uc4hu5. na-jaŒ‡s. ink N. seŒ‡. increase flow V. ghere5k (2). in-laws N. khaltaba5r. increase in number V. ba5dik (2). innocent Adj. bey-a5yp; indeed Intj. di kŒ‡a, see: di2. Adj. bey-guna5; indentation N. ghuT. Adj. bey-kusu5r. indentation N. khuS1. inquire about V. phu5cik (2). Indra N. in, indr, Œ‡ndra. inquiry, make V. ku}ku}e5k. industrious Adj. To3%cuk. inquiry, sympathetic N. ba}a5r. industrious, be V. mu}aka5t hik, see: insane Adj. goT (1). mu}aka5t. insect, a kind N. satha3%}i. industry. N. mu}akatŒ‡, see: mu}aka5t. insect, poisonous N. jabre5Zu. inebriated Adj. na}a5. insect, red N. baDacha5. ineffective Adj. ambo45i. insects (general) N. go5ik phawa5Tik. inexperienced Adj. nada5n. inseminate V. gere5k. infant Adj. nawu5S. insert separator V. ucu5nik. infatuated, be V. a}e5k hik, see: a}e5k; inside Adv. udrŒ‡man. V. hardŒ‡ parŒ‡k, see: hardŒ‡. insides N. sasmo5s; infatuated, become V. parwana5 hik. N. sos. infatuation N. a}ekŒ‡, see: a}e5k. insist V. cat ka5rik, see: cat. infiltrate by rain V. ba5Sik wa3%ik, see: ba5Sik. insistent Adj. ageylŒ‡k. inflammable Adj. jarja5r. insistent. Adj. karne5}uk. inflammatory Adj. }aT; insistent person N. baLiwase5ki, see: Adj. tes (2). baLiwa5s ka5rik; inflate V. aDue5k (1); N. zarcala5Kgi. V. phu5Sik (3), see: phuS. insolent, be Id. nast ga4K umre5k, see: nast; influence V. asa5r ka5rik (1), see: asa5r. V. tanakta5r }okse5k. inform V. hu5}una hŒ‡stik, see: hu}. instant N. c4at; inform V. khaba5r ka5rik, see: khaba5r. N. dam1 (2). inform V. khabarda5r ka5rik (1), see: instead Rel. sa5ro. khaba5r. instead of Adv. wa3%una, see: wa3. inform someone V. ka5ri To43e5k. instigation N. zaria5. information N. dara5k (2). instruct V. idaya5t ka5rik; information N. khaba5r. V. nasia5t ka5rik, see: nasia5t. informed Adj. bala5t. instrument Rel. gri, see: grŒ‡ik; 405 instrument for transporting Jikiwesh village Vsfx. -uni (1). intoxicating N. suru5r. instrument for transporting N. bihŒ‡runi, see: invalid Adj. kharana5S. bihŒ‡rik. investigate V. dara5k ka5rik, see: dara5k; insufficient Adj. phatu5ki. V. ku}ku}e5k. insult V. dire5k; investigate V. Lo45am hik. V. mukha5r hik, see: mukha5r. investigate an incident V. tawtŒ‡} ka5rik, see: intelligence N. ze5hen (1). tawtŒ‡}. intelligent Adj. caspa5n; investigation N. tawtŒ‡}. Adj. ucu5tu; invisible Adj. gayp. Adj. zehenwa5La, see: ze5hen. invisible places or things N. gayp. intend V. gho3%ik (2). invite V. ajho5na ka5rik, see: ajho5na; intense Adj. greS. V. kho5jik (3). intention N. cit, see: cŒ‡tik. involved Adj. guda5s. intention N. maksa5t. involved, become V. khando5r hik. intention N. nia5t. iron N. cŒ‡mbar (1); interest N. kuTrŒ‡ts. N. luwa5. interested Adj. }awakŒ‡n, see: }a5wak. iron clothes V. luwa5 ka5rik, see: luwa5. interesting Adj. ko43 kara5lak, see: ko43. irreligious Adj. murtha5p. interesting Adj. namakŒ‡n. irrigate V. jupe5k; interesting, make V. ma5za ka5rik, see: V. uk dyek, see: uk; ma5za. V. uk Lase5k, see: uk. interlock beams V. gren SaTe5k, see: gren. irrigated, be V. uk dyik, see: uk. interrogate V. baskha5s ka5rik. Is that so? Intj. kha5ay. interrupt V. zuL hŒ‡stik. -ish Sfx. -go5ni. intertwining Adj. kumba45. Ishmaili N. ismalia5. intestines, large N. cra5ki. Islamabad N. islamaba5t. intestines, small N. idro43%2 (1). Isn't it? Adv. Li. intestines, upper N. thu5La. itch V. kuche5k (2). intoxicated Adj. na}a5. J - j jackal N. Sia5L. jealous, be Id. ta5da kay bo pa5}ik, see: jackknife N. caku5. ta5da. Jaggar village N. Zaga5r. jealous of, be V. prenja43%ik. jail N. bandŒ‡ (2); jeep N. jŒ‡p. N. jil. jeep N. maTo5r. Japanese N. japanŒ‡. jell V. tru5ik (1). jar, clay N. aze5c; jersey N. badia5n. N. kawa5w. Jestak symbol N. maLe5ri. Jaroe clan N. jaro4e5. jewel N. }u5ak1 (3). jaundiced, to become V. zecpaya5n hik. jewelry N. ma43Œ‡k (1). jawbone N. ka5lak aThŒ‡. jew's-harp N. chaK. Jawguru village N. jawguru5. Jikiwesh village N. jikiwe5}.

406 Jinjiret resident keep on doing Jinjiret resident N. kuiho43%i. jug N. jek. Jinjiret valley N. jinjire5t. juice of fruit or vegetable N. uk (3). join V. just ka5rik, see: just; juicy Adj. asuo5ga. V. juste5k, see: just; jujube N. sŒ‡cin (1). V. mi}e5k. jujube tree N. sŒ‡cin (2). join cooperative V. paLawŒ‡ hik, see: jump V. uTŒ‡kik (1). paLawŒ‡. jump, cause to V. uTike5k (2). join strands of material V. duli}e5k. jump into V. tyek (6). join tightly V. Sit ka5rik, see: Sit. jumper N. badia5n. join together V. amc4he5k. junction, stream N. dubaja5. join together V. SaTe5k (1). jungle N. jaKga5l; join together V. saru5ik1 (2). N. pariLo5y. join together, cause to V. SaTawa5ik. juniper N. sa5ras. joint N. amc4ho5nu (2), see: juniper branch, sacrificial N. Jac4 }o5K, see: amc4he5k; Jac4. N. ban. juniper ceremony N. saraza5ri. joint of beams N. gren (2). juniper, offer V. sa5ras dyek, see: sa5ras. joint, wooden N. amc4ho5nu (1), see: just Adj. saw1 (2); amc4he5k. Adv. bhaw; joist N. dar (2); Adv. he5Kka (1); N. nagda5ru. Adv. sirŒ‡p; joke V. kawia5 ka5rik (1). Adv. }amo5ndyaka; joke V. yo5ru hik. Adv. Zot, Zotr (1). joker N. nakhraba5s, see: nakhra5. just at dark N. tro5mi}. jokingly Adv. ho5nttyai. just because Adv. mic. jonquil N. margha5s. just before Adv. dic. Joshi, little N. mrac4wa5ki {o5}i, see: mrac4. just before Adv. Zot, Zotr (1). journey N. phon, phond (2); just enough Adv. ha5wul (1). N. sapha5r. just now Adv. }onjaro5. judge N. kazŒ‡; justice N. insa5w. N. jac2. judgment N. phaysala5. K - k

Kafir N. kawe5r. kamiz N. pira5n (1). Kalasha Adj. kaLa5Sa. Kandirisa village N. kandirisa5r. Kalasha N. kawe5r. Karachi N. karancŒ‡. Kalasha community N. kaLaSu5m, see: keep V. dha5rik (1); kaLa5Sa. V. thawe5k, see: thaw. Kalasha Grom village N. kaLa5Sa grom, keep from moving V. parthe5k. see: kaLa5Sa. keep in order V. samba5l dyek. Kalasha Muslim N. }ek. keep on doing Vsfx. -iman apa5w dek, Kalasha people N. kaLa5Sa. see: -iman.

407 keep secret knowledge keep secret V. Dhumbe5k (3), see: Dhum, kind, be V. sa5raK hik, see: sa5raK. Dhumb. kind, become Id. c4hir uchundŒ‡k, see: c4hir. keep under control V. prabe4he5k. kindle V. SaTe5k (3); keep up with V. aliphŒ‡k. V. upue5k (1). kernel N. phaLŒ‡k1 (1). kindness N. me5har. kernel, almond N. bŒ‡yak. kindness N. ra5kum; kerosene N. phaw tew, see: phaw1. N. tabŒ‡ (2). key N. a5c4u1; king N. baca5; N. ac4u5yak, see: a5c4u1. N. Sa (1). key, make V. a5c4u ka5rik, see: a5c4u1. kingdom N. bacaŒ‡, see: baca5. kick V. pa4gohŒ‡an tyek; kiss V. i}paDe5k (1). V. peLiKan tyek. kiss braids (in greeting) V. sawa5{ hik (1). kick repeatedly V. peLiKan{u5t dyek. kiss hands (in greeting) V. sawa5{ hik (1). kid, female N. }e5nyat. kiss hands (in greeting) V. wa5{ik hik. kid goat N. ba5tya. kiss in greeting V. i}paDe5k (2). kid goat, 6-month N. mu5ti. kiss in love V. sawa5{ hik (2). kidney N. bruk. kite N. gorwe5lik. kill V. dro5ik; kite N. manDawa5r. V. Dhumbe5k (2), see: Dhum, kitten N. phu}a3%y}tyak, see: phu5}ak. Dhumb; knack N. cal1 (1). V. ho43%ik; knead V. lat dyek; V. ka5til ka5rik; V. monDe5k (2). V. kha5tum ka5rik, see: knead V. TrikTrike5k (1). kha5tum; knead dough V. krŒ‡Snik. V. na}e5k; knee N. DheKk. V. tyek (8). kneecap N. DheKk ku}u5ruk, see: kill someone V. Dhumbe5k (1), see: Dhum, DheKk. Dhumb. kneel down V. DheKk thek, see: DheKk. killed Adj. kha5tum. knife N. kata5r. killer, leopard N. }u5ra moc. knock on door V. Dhambe5k. killer, man N. }u5ra moc. knock on door V. Toa3se5k (2). kilogram N. ser. knot N. gren (1). kin, matrilineal N. nanba45. knot, wood N. ha4a. kin, patrilineal N. tadba45. knots, without Adj. hila5. kind Adj. meharba5n, see: me5har. knotted Adj. gren tshŒ‡r, see: gren. kind Adj. mehargŒ‡n, see: me5har. knotty Adj. ha4a krŒ‡tsa, see: ha4a. kind Adj. rakumgŒ‡n, see: ra5kum; know V. jho5nik. Adj. sa5raK; know, cause to V. jhone5k (1). Adj. }arŒ‡w. know from experience V. tan jho5nik, see: kind N. ke5sman; tan. N. ru5yakan. know, get to V. bala5t hik, see: bala5t. kind, be V. lots ka5rik (2), see: lots; know well V. ma{Œ‡k. V. me5har ka5rik, see: me5har; knowedgeable Adj. bala5t. V. meharba5n hik, see: me5har; knower N. jhona5w, see: jho5nik. V. ra5kum ka5rik, see: ra5kum. knowledge N. mahalu5m; 408 knowledgeable lawless N. pa5ta (1). knuckle N. amc4ho5nu (2), see: knowledgeable Adj. akulmŒ‡n, akulmŒ‡ndr, amc4he5k; see: a5kul. N. ban. knowlegeable person N. mondro5w, see: knuckle, first N. awa5t ban, see: awa5t. mon, mondr. knuckle, 2nd N. mo5cay ban, see: moc2. known Adj. jhonapa5}tya, see: jho5nik. knuckle, 3rd N. se5ndaw ban, see: send. known Adj. were5k (2). Kotdesh village N. koTde5}. known, be Adj. jhona5wak (1), see: Krakal village N. kraka45. jho5nik. Kushumay N. kuSuma5y (1). known, become V. bic4hirŒ‡k (4); Kushumay altar N. kuSuma5y (2). V. thar nihŒ‡k, see: thar. Kutamru night N. kuTramu5 (2). known information Sfx. -o (2). L - l labor N. me5nat. landlord N. jagerda5r. labor N. muzdurŒ‡. language N. mon, mondr (2); labor V. muzdu5ri ka5rik, see: N. war2. muzdurŒ‡. lantern, kerosene N. laTe5n. labor, forced N. briSTa5w. lantern, kerosene, pressure N. ges. laburnum, wild N. bŒ‡Sa. lap N. guLŒ‡n (1). lack N. kamŒ‡, see: kam2. lard N. zak. lack of war N. a5man. large size, possessing Sfx. -aLe5. lacking foothold Adj. Lo5a. larva N. bi (3). ladder, bottom N. }idu45ik, see: }it. larynx N. ga4he5Tuk; ladder, top N. }it SŒ‡S, see: }it. N. gra45wak. ladle N. gon ku4Œ‡nj. last Adj. par (1). ladle N. ku4Œ‡nj. last night Adv. o5si. lady N. bŒ‡bi. last (shoe) N. kalŒ‡p (2). lady bug N. pre5nja goŒ‡k. last time Adv. akherŒ‡, see: akhe5r. lady friend N. jaba5S. last year Adv. par. lake N. chat. latch N. a5c4u na4Œ‡, see: a5c4u1. lake N. sardawa5y; latch, wooden N. a5c4u na4Œ‡, see: a5c4u1. N. sar2. late Adv. cir; lake with ice walls N. pu5tsas. Adv. mala5l; lamb N. ame43%yak, see: ame43%a. Adv. pŒ‡STaw (2), see: piST. lamb, 6-12 months N. kumbre5yak. late, be V. cir ka5rik, see: cir; lame Adj. khu5}i. V. mala5l hik, see: mala5l. lame, become V. kaSalŒ‡ci hik, see: later Adv. to2; kaSale5k. Adv. to5a, see: to2. lame in legs Adj. khu5Ta, see: khuTa5ik. laugh V. kra5tik. lamp N. diwa5yak. laugh, cause to V. krathe5k. land N. zemŒ‡n. law N. karu5n. land V. nisŒ‡k (3). lawless Adj. amo5ndra.

409 lawn lentils, a kind lawn N. bronz. lean on V. Dhar dyek. lawyer N. wa4kŒ‡l. leap V. uTŒ‡kik (1). lay a foundation V. or bhŒ‡nik, see: or; learn V. c4Œ‡c4hik; V. or grŒ‡ik, see: or. V. saba5k ma5ik, see: saba5k. lay a roof V. biZge5k (2). leather N. post. lay a trap V. bhŒ‡nik (3). leather, human N. moco5st, see: moc1. lay (abstractly) V. thek (2). leather piece N. posto4a5k (1), see: post. lay an egg V. thek (3). leave V. hŒ‡stik (2); lay beams V. ba} hŒ‡stik, see: ba}; V. roksa5t hik, see: roksa5t. V. dar hŒ‡stik, see: dar. leave as inheritance V. mira5suna ka5rik, see: lay down V. ustre5k. mira5s. lay flooring V. paTa5 biZge5k, see: paTa5. leave blank spots V. thon ka5rik (1), see: lay (foundation) V. bhŒ‡nik (4). thon. lay out flat V. biZge5k (1). leave gaps V. da4a ka5rik, see: da4a. layer N. pur (1). leave gaps V. thon ka5rik (1), see: thon. layer, folded N. guLe43%a. leave home V. darphada5r hik. layered Adj. purpu5r (1), see: pur. leave unfinished V. phatu5ki ka5rik, see: laziness N. kahaLŒ‡, see: kaha5l. phatu5ki. lazy Adj. ambo45i; leaves of a hollyoak N. ac4ho43%ik2. Adj. aprasta5. left Adj. kha45wi. lazy Adj. ba4a4; left behind, be V. bercŒ‡ik (1). Adj. gadra45a. left, to be V. thaw hik (1), see: thaw. lazy Adj. gaybana5. left-handed person N. kha45wi (2). lazy Adj. kaha5l. leftover Adj. thaw hu5La, see: thaw. lazy, be V. kahaLŒ‡ ka5rik, see: kaha5l. leftovers N. beS. lazy person Id. kaha5Li batyo5s, see: kaha5l; leftovers N. katso45a. Id. SuTŒ‡k senda5k, see: SuTŒ‡k; leg N. khur. N. tayarkho5r, see: taya5r. leg N. oKg. lead, metal N. azŒ‡s. leg, front N. baza5yak, see: baza5. leader N. gaDe5rak (1). leg, lower N. naDe5n. leader N. mer. leg wrappings N. khuTawa5Ti. leader N. roŒ‡ (2). legal Adj. karu5ni, see: karu5n. leadership N. roŒ‡ (1). legal Adj. rawa5. leading Adj. mer. legal agent N. wa4kŒ‡l. leaf N. po43 (1). legend N. wasia5t (1). leaf buds of an oak N. rozŒ‡k. legs and arms N. khu5Ta baza5. leaf layer, lay V. po43 hŒ‡stik, see: po43. leisure N. go}. leak V. }o5ndik; leisure time N. c4ho43. V. uchu5i dyek. lemon N. nibu5. leak out V. SiSirŒ‡k (2); lend V. dec dek, see: dec; V. za5zik. V. panda5r ka5rik, see: panda5r. lean back V. dhar dyek; lengthen V. dra{e5k (1); V. dhar dyek; V. li}e5k (2). V. ta5rka dyek. lentils, a kind N. baDara5k. lean back against V. barga5 dyek (2). lentils, a kind N. goraLa5. 410 lentils, a kind line lentils, a kind N. grim; lie on side V. kapa5c4a hik. N. tsi. lie, verbally V. lawe5k. leopard N. kakbo5y. life N. jhan, jhand. leopard, a small kind of N. ruŒ‡}. life N. Lu5i (2). leprosy N. La5ndra (2). life N. u5mbar {e maja5r, see: less Adj. phatu5ki. u5mbur; less Adj. kam2; N. zindagŒ‡, see: zinda5. Pfx. bey-; life span N. phaLŒ‡k1 (2). Pfx. na-; lifetime N. u5mbur. Pfx. we-...-u. lift something over V. uTike5k (1). less, become V. do5mik (1). light N. phreLŒ‡k; lesson N. saba5k. N. praw; let V. dek (3); V. upue5k (1). Vsfx. -o5ri. light a torch V. Luc ka5rik (2), see: Luc. Let it alone! Intj. }Œ‡au }aLa5y. light, begin to get V. di go5ra hik, see: let it be Id. han sarŒ‡as, see: han, di1. hand. light brown Adj. Laco43%a. let out V. Lase5k (1). light, make V. lots ka5rik (1), see: lots. let someone know V. khaba5r ka5rik, see: light, make one's voice V. caKk ka5rik. khaba5r. lighted up Adj. Lucapata5, see: Luc. let's Vsfx. -oce5t (1). lightning N. indo5cik; Let's go! Id. pre5o parŒ‡k, see: pre5o. V. indo5cik dyek, see: let's go V. pre5o. indo5cik. letter N. kaga5s; lightning bolt N. win. N. khat. lightning bug N. kundue5yak. letter, registered N. rejiSTe5ri. lightweight Adj. lots (1); lettuce N. kardacŒ‡. Adj. phŒ†—}tyak (1). level Adj. kham1. like Adj. raw. level Adv. wa3ts. like Sfx. -emŒ‡na; level, not bumpy Adj. La3ST. V. ju5Sik; level off V. La3%}tyak ka5rik, see: La3ST. V. kho}e5k, see: kho}. level off V. La3STe5k, see: La3ST. like V. pon dek, see: pon. level place N. La3ST. like that Adj. e3he3%; lever V. hen ka5rik. Adv. ke5wo. levy N. la5mbur. like that Adv. khe3%ki, see: khe3. liar N. lawanyo5k, see: lawe5k. like that, be V. kiba5w hik, see: kiba5w. liar N. phandyok, see: phan dek. like this Adj. e3he3%. lice N. juk1. like this, just Id. }a5ma }e3he3mŒ‡. license N. kagaza5t, see: kaga5s. likeness N. peru5k. license N. lase5ns. liking Adj. kho}; lick up V. LŒ‡ik. N. pon. lid N. upho5ni. Lilikein village N. lilike5in. lie V. phan dek. limit N. hat (2). lie down V. dhra5k dek; limp V. khuTa5ik. V. nisŒ‡k (4). line N. reS (2). 411 line loss line N. {ew; long Adj. drŒ‡ga (1). N. ji2 (2). long Adv. zup. line, dance N. }aKga45yak. long ago Adv. par. lineage N. zat, zatr. long for someone V. hardipha5t hik (1), lion N. }er. see: hardŒ‡. lip N. uST (1); long hair, having Adj. jacu5, see: jac1. N. uSTpo5st, see: uST. long time Adv. zup. lip signal V. u5STan ka5rik, see: uST. long, very Adj. druKga5r. list N. phirŒ‡s, phirŒ‡st (2). longing N. arma5n. listen to V. ko43 ka5rik, see: ko43. long-lasting, not Adj. trak (2). listen to V. mon upre5k, see: mon, look after V. dha5rik (1); mondr. V. gecdarŒ‡ ka5rik; Listen to me! Intj. aya5 jia5i, see: aya5. V. jage5k (2); little, a Adj. tŒ‡cak. V. Lu45ik. live V. apa5w dek (1). look after V. sektŒ‡k. live it up V. e5}i ka5rik. look after V. wa5jik. liver N. {a45Kgu. look at V. jage5k (1); livestock N. malaha5l. V. jie5k (1). livestock, all N. malidunia5. look for V. gu5spik (1). livestock house N. goST. look for V. kho5jik (1). lizard N. LŒ†%cak. Look here! Intj. aya5 jia5i, see: aya5. lizard, a kind N. }aLakago5k; look in the eye V. e5cay jage5k, see: ec. N. }anDe5rak. loom N. tron, trond. load N. phar, see: phare5k. loom parts N. tron gu43%a, see: tron, trond. load on back V. dra5zik; loom separators N. purgo5n, purgonD. V. phare5k. loose Adj. kha3S (1). load on back, help to V. draze5k. loose Adj. lak2. loaf, last N. sucawe5nik. loose (as knot) Adj. kha3S (2). loan N. dec. loose knot Adj. phok (2). local Adv. ande5na. loose, to become V. bic4hirŒ‡k (2). lock N. a5c4u na4Œ‡, see: a5c4u1. loose-fitting Adj. phrak. lock V. na4ime5nDuk ka5rik, see: na4Œ‡. loosen V. uka5Sik; lock door V. kulphe5n ka5rik. V. ukuSŒ‡k (1). lock (door) V. na4Œ‡ ka5rik, see: na4Œ‡. loosen knot V. phok ka5rik (1), see: phok. lock, metal N. kulpŒ‡ na4Œ‡. lord N. muLa5wa. lock, wooden N. klok; lose V. har hik, see: har2. N. a5c4u na4Œ‡, see: a5c4u1. lose courage V. bercŒ‡ik (2). locked Adj. na4Œ‡. lose one's way V. abatha5 parŒ‡k (2), see: locust N. mrac4 pacawa5k, see: mrac4. abatha5. log N. kaTho5s. lose something V. Dhumbe5k (1), see: log, hollowed out N. nok. Dhum, Dhumb. logs, large N. Lu5ndur. loser, a N. ric4 {ua5w, see: ric4. lone Adj. kawalŒ‡ak. loss N. Dan; lonesome for something, be V. hardipha5t N. kasa5ra; hik (1), see: hardŒ‡. N. noksa5n; 412 lost male N. zia5n. loving Adj. mehargŒ‡n, see: me5har. lost Adj. Dhum, Dhumb (1). loving, be V. khal ka5rik, see: khal. lost, become V. abatha5 hik, see: abatha5. low Adj. pas, past. loud Adj. ho5{a; Lowari Pass N. ra5wley Tap. Adj. toL. lower residents N. prenarie5k. loud V. toL ka5rik, see: toL. loyal Adj. waphada5r, see: wapha5. loud noise N. c4ikpa5k. loyalty N. naK1. louse egg N. LŒ‡c4ak. luck N. kesma5t. love N. a}ekŒ‡, see: a}e5k. luck N. pilŒ‡n. love N. me5har; luck N. ruzŒ‡. N. moaba5t. lucky Adj. kesmatda5r, see: kesma5t. love N. ra5kum; lucky Adj. pilinpo5Kgi, see: pilŒ‡n. V. kho}e5k, see: kho}. lucky person N. pilinpo5Kgi, see: pilŒ‡n. love V. Lu45ik. lukewarm Adj. tsak. love V. me5har ka5rik, see: me5har. lullaby N. i}paDe5k gho43, see: i}paDe5k. love V. moaba5t ka5rik, see: lumber N. Lu5ndur. moaba5t. lumber, cut cedar N. Law1. love, be in V. moaba5t hik, see: moaba5t. lump N. ga43ha5ba. love, fall in V. a}e5k hik, see: a}e5k. lumpy Adj. tyakathya5k. love, fall in V. hardŒ‡ Sa5Tik, see: hardŒ‡. lungs N. kro5ma. love, romantic N. a}ekŒ‡, see: a}e5k. lust N. na5us. love song N. a}e5ki gho43, see: a}e5k. lying Adj. bathŒ‡l. lover N. a}e5k. lying Adj. lawa5la, see: lawe5k. lover, illicit N. hew. M - m maggot-like insect N. ja5Lak. make clear V. were5k ka5rik (2), see: magic N. gec bota5k, see: gec botŒ‡ik; were5k. N. jadu5. make fun of V. maskara5 ka5rik; magic, do V. gec botŒ‡ik. V. maza5k ka5rik; magic, perform V. jadu5 ka5rik, see: jadu5. V. To5ka ka5rik. magician N. jaduga5r, see: jadu5; make half full V. baraba5r ka5rik (1), see: N. paLu5 (1). baraba5r. magnetic Adj. mekanatŒ‡s. make hole V. karo4e5k. magpie N. cunjo4Œ‡k. make hole with stick V. tsu5mbik (1). Mahandeo N. mahande5o (1). make layers V. pur ka5rik (1), see: pur. maiden N. chumuTke5r. make name known V. nom thek (2), see: majority N. aksaria5t. nom. make V. ka5rik (4); make room for V. wa3 ka5rik, see: wa3. V. sawze5k (1). make two equal parts V. baraba5r ka5rik make a mess V. nama5i} ka5rik, see: nama5i}. (2), see: baraba5r. make a space V. dit ka5rik, see: dit. Makokan clan N. makoka5n. male Adj. bira43%a;

413 Malidesh village meaning Adj. pu5ruS. marvel N. namu5s (1). Malidesh village N. maLide5}. marvelous Adj. kokiamŒ‡; man N. pu5ruS; Adj. namusŒ‡, see: namu5s. N. moc1 (1). mash V. dru5Kkik. man, hired N. deka5n. masked person N. praphanDawa5ka (2). man, honored old N. wa5wa. masquerade festival N. praphanDawa5ka (1). manager of house N. du5ray gaDe5rak (1), massage V. monDe5k (2). see: dur. master N. jhona5w, see: jho5nik. Mandrit village N. mandrŒ‡t. master N. muLa5wa. mane N. cal2. master, skilled N. osta5t. manger N. agra5nu. mat, goathair N. pile5sk. manhood initiation N. bhut sambie5k, see: mat, straw N. jasta5n. bhut2. match N. gurgiT }a45. mankind N. buniade5m. match V. tamsŒ‡l hik. manner N. ca5ka. matches N. macŒ‡s. mantel N. manDŒ‡r. mate (of animals) V. gere5k. manure N. peS. mate (of bulls) V. SuKgu5 parŒ‡k, see: manure, hardened N. cirŒ‡ (2). SuKgu5. many Adj. bo. mate (of dogs) V. }uthu5k parŒ‡k, see: many, very Adj. baLu5nta. }uthu5k. map N. nak}a5. matter N. wa5kia. March N. ma5ric. mature Adj. buS. marijuana N. bhoK. mature (animate) Adj. ga5Da (1). market N. baza5r. mature (of boys) Adj. jua5n; markhor N. }a5ra (1). N. mura45. markhor, female N. muS (1). mature (of girls) Adj. beLwa5w, see: bew2; markhor, young N. batrue45. N. mura45y. marmot N. ustu5ak. mature, sexually (of boys) Adj. mura45. maroon Adj. kriSma43% lac4hŒ‡a, see: maturity N. juanŒ‡, see: jua5n. kriSma43%. may Vsfx. -o5ri. marriage N. ja nik, see: ja. May it be so! Intj. omŒ‡n bay, see: omŒ‡n. marriage arrangement N. khaltaba5ri, see: May your choking stop! Intj. iS. khaltaba5r. maybe Adv. na5Kga. marriage arrangements, make V. goc pa5rik. maybe Intj. pe2; marriage celebration N. sarie5k. Sfx. -mele; marriage, give in V. ja dek, see: ja. Sfx. -tik. marriageable girl N. chumuTke5r. me (acc.) Pron. may (3). married (of men) Adj. jawa5La, see: ja. me (dat.) Pron. may (2). marrow N. munj. me (gen.) Pron. may (1). marry V. awio5 thek. me (oblq.) Pron. may (4). marry V. ja halŒ‡k, see: ja. meadow N. bronz. marry V. ja ka5rik, see: ja. meadow, big N. mayda5n. marry V. ja nik, see: ja. meadows, lush N. daLa5y. Mars N. }o43%a ta5ri, see: }o43%a. meaning N. mahana5. marten N. ugho5n. meaning N. maksa5t. 414 meaning midnight meaning N. ma}la5p. meeting N. maglŒ‡s. meaningful Adj. gu5raka (2). meeting, elders' N. jirga5. meaningless Adj. phusu5l. melon, a kind N. la4u5. means N. cara5. melon, a kind N. sarda5. means N. paza5r (2). melt V. bilŒ‡ik. means N. wajahe5n; melt butter V. dak ka5rik, see: dak. N. wa5sa; melt, cause to V. bile5k. N. zaria5. memory N. dara5k (1). means, without Adj. na-ca5r. memory N. pha5kum. meantime, in Cnj. mo5nda. memory N. yad. measure V. nap grŒ‡ik; menopause, experience V. beLwawchŒ‡n hik, V. ra} grŒ‡ik, see: ra}. see: bew2. measure a distance V. to5Lik (2). menstrual house N. ba}a5li. measure, a kind N. caw baTiŒ‡; menstrual period N. bew2. N. Lom. menstruate V. niwe3%San hik. measure, basket N. baTiŒ‡ (2). merely Adv. mic; measure, basket, 80 kg. N. wa45u. Adv. sirŒ‡p. measure, cupped hands N. khoS. merely Adv. }amo5ndyaka. measure, elbow to fingers N. has, hast (1). merit N. sawa5p. measure, elbow to fist N. nŒ‡muS. merit feast, a kind N. biramo5r. measure, goathair N. dom. merit-feast, give V. namu5s ka5rik (1), see: measure, handful N. anjŒ‡l. namu5s. measure, wool N. dom. mess up V. a}u5pi ka5rik. measure, 16 kg. N. sawe5w (2). mess up V. gaDwaD ka5rik. measure, 20 kg. N. sawe5w (3). mess up V. kha5bi Lo4e5k. measure, 2.5 kg. N. baTiŒ‡ (1). message N. kho5nDi mon. measure, 4-finger N. caw a34%gu. message N. mon, mondr (1); meat N. mos. N. payga5m. meat, boneless N. kamamo5s. messed up Adj. nama5i}. meat, fried N. bu4ya5n. messenger N. lade5r. meat, non-halal N. ara5m mos. messenger of God N. phari}tya5. meat piece N. baTe5. messengers between men and God N. de5wa mediator N. gechawa5w; (3). N. nanawa5ti. metal N. cŒ‡mbar (2). mediator N. sulagara5w, see: su5la. metal plough tooth N. drawa5w. medicinal substance N. Jac4 mu5tra, see: Jac4. method N. pir; medicine N. dawaŒ‡; N. tharika5 (1); N. wes (1). N. cal1 (3). medicine, goat N. ke5lum. mew V. ba5}ik. meditate V. dunŒ‡k. middle N. mochŒ‡k; meet someone V. DhuKk hik; N. moc2; V. ro5ytu dek. N. mochŒ‡k, see: moc2. meet with V. jirga5 ka5rik, see: jirga5; middle of several Adj. macuma5ra. V. kameTŒ‡ ka5rik; midnight N. duba5rabar rat; V. som mila5w hik, see: som. N. kho5nDa rat, see: kho5nDa. 415 midwife mix midwife N. gaDa5ya, see: ga5Da; misbehave V. barbana}Œ‡ ka5rik, see: N. su5da uSTawa5w, see: su5da. barbana5}. might Intj. pe2. miscarriage N. naSpra5muS. mild (of food) Adj. }ektŒ‡. miscarry of animals V. rŒ‡ti hik. mile N. mil. miscarry of human V. naSpra5muS hik, see: milk N. c4hir. naSpra5muS. milk, allow to V. awa5rik2. mischief N. badma5}i, see: badma5}. milk, cause to give V. aware5k. mischief N. batada5ti, see: batada5t; milk, cows' N. gak c4hŒ‡r, see: gak. N. zararŒ‡, see: zara5r. milk feast N. c4hir pipŒ‡, see: c4hir. mischief maker N. }aytha5n (2). milk, fresh N. ta5za c4hir, see: ta5za. mischief, to do V. zara5ri ka5rik, see: zara5r. milk, goat's N. pay c4hir, see: pay2. mischief-maker N. badma5}. milk house N. Dhu5Kkur (1). mischievous Adj. batada5t. milk, new N. kata5k JhŒ‡r, see: kata5k. mischievous Adj. bewda5; milk products N. Law2. Adj. Lo43o5st, see: Lo43; milk solids waste N. sra43%pa (1). Adj. }aytha5n. milk, to V. dhuŒ‡k. mischievous Adj. webho5su; milk-giving Adj. dho5i. Adj. zara5r. milk-giving, abundant Adj. c4hŒ‡raLi, see: miserly Adj. Tak. c4hir. misfortune N. apha5t. milking pail N. gonDa5Li. misfortune N. c4ha5Kgar (1). milking pail, wooden N. pa1. misrepresent V. abatha5 ka5rik (2), see: milking pit N. dhu5uni ghuT, see: dhuŒ‡k. abatha5. milking stone N. dhu5uni wat, see: dhuŒ‡k. miss V. abatha5 ka5rik (1), see: milking stool N. DhŒ‡pa (2). abatha5. milking, stop V. chia5ik. miss V. gam {uk (2), see: gam; milkless Adj. wec4hŒ‡ru. V. nŒ‡}un parŒ‡k, see: nŒ‡}un. mill around V. ukutŒ‡k. miss a target V. abatha5 parŒ‡k (1), see: mill manager N. ba45i {ua5w, see: ba45i. abatha5. millet N. a4Œ‡n. miss (a target) V. kathaŒ‡ hik (2), see: millrace N. {ont nok, see: {ont, {ontr. kathaŒ‡. millstone apparatus N. chaw gon, chaw miss someone V. hardipha5t hik (1), see: gonD. hardŒ‡. millstone, lower N. ustra5w bat. missiles, thrown N. biw2. millstone, upper N. thar wa5t, see: thar. mistake N. ayp; mimic V. harŒ‡a hik. N. kathaŒ‡; mimic V. peru5k hik, see: peru5k. N. kusu5r. mind N. dara5k (1). mistake, happen V. khataŒ‡ hik. mind N. dima5k. mistake, make V. a5but parŒ‡k; mingle V. mi}e5k. V. gala5t ka5rik, see: gala5t; minority N. akalia5t. V. galtŒ‡ hik, see: gala5t; mint N. pudina5. V. kathaŒ‡ hik (1), see: kathaŒ‡. mint plant N. boŒ‡n, boŒ‡nj. mistreat V. muzirŒ‡ ka5rik, see: muzŒ‡r. minute N. mila5T. mistrust V. na-ume5t hik. mirror N. rugLu45uni. mix V. lat dyek; 416 mix mountainous, be V. Lo4e5k; month, spring N. awa5gaw mastru5k; V. mi}are5k. N. {o5}i mastru5k, see: {o5}i. mix V. mi}e5k. month, summer N. so5nay nik mastru5k, mix V. tamsŒ‡l hik. see: son. mix V. TrikTrike5k (1). month (wheat harvest) N. gumLe5t mastru5k. mix by pouring V. upu5nik (2). month, winter N. Se5a mastru5k, see: Se5a. mix in V. kite5k. moo V. ba5}ik. mix pouring back and forth V. ukdo5k ka5rik. mood N. osta5r; mixed Adj. mi}a5ri, see: mi}are5k. N. ta5biat (3); mixture N. }a45Kgu4i (2). N. ze5hen (1). mixture, bread and milk N. SunŒ‡. mood, not to be V. kahaLŒ‡ dek, see: kaha5l. mixture, wheat and millet N. SoS. moon N. mastru5k (1). mobile oil N. mumla5yl. more Adv. rhan; moccasins N. ka5Lun; Adv. a5sta1 (2). N. }a5ra kanDa5li ka5Lun, see: more, a little Sfx. -ro. }a5ra. morel mushroom N. kutsŒ‡. mock V. To5ka ka5rik. morning Adv. co5pa (1); moist and soft Adj. La45wi (1). N. Lu}. moisture N. mram; morning N. witrazikwe5w, see: N. paLazŒ‡k; witra5zik. N. peSgha5r. morning, early N. Lu{a5tya, see: Lu}. mold N. no}. morning, mid N. ceSTa5kal. moldy Adj. pha43Kga45. morning time Adv. copa5kal, see: co5pa; molest V. dru5{ik (2). Adv. copamŒ‡na, see: co5pa. moment N. c4at; mortar N. bha3%cuni, see: bha3%cik. N. dam1 (2). mosque N. ma{Œ‡t. Mondizhom village N. mondi{o5m. mosquito N. trak maga{Œ‡k, see: trak. money N. paysa5; moss N. rua5k. N. punDu5irak, see: punDu5ri; moss growth N. batu}Œ‡k. N. tankha5. moth N. parwana5. moneyed Adj. kuatŒ‡n (2). moth, a kind N. ka5Li ma3jo43%i; mongoose N. gokTo5k. N. }a5Lak. monkey N. ma4ko45yak. mother KT. a5ya. monkey around V. gu5spik (2); mother dear KT. a5yako, see: a5ya. V. rim}a5m dyek; mother, step KT. nanbe5lu. V. sakhera5t hik. mother-in-law (hm) KT. ispre5s (1). monkey around V. simso5m hik, see: mother-in-law (wm) KT. jeSTa5li (1). simso5m. mountain N. aTa5lak (1); monster N. brambhe5l. N. de5nta. monster N. noho5K. mountain or rock badger N. bŒ‡}un. month N. mastru5k (2). mountain peak N. SiKba4ha5y (1). month, fall N. c4haKc4ho5ri mastru5k; mountain top N. bro. N. }a5ru mastru5k, see: }a5ru. mountainous, be V. DhapDha5p hik (1), see: month, farming N. kiLa45a sa5ras mastru5k, Dhap. see: kiLa45a sa5ras. 417 mourn narrow mourn V. hardipha5ti ka5rik, see: N. gu{uka5n; hardŒ‡. N. laka}a5r mrac4. mourn V. }ok ka5rik, see: }ok. mulberry tree N. mrac4. mourner of a death N. ba}a5r do5yu, see: mulberry wood N. mrac4. ba}a5r; mule N. karcŒ‡r. N. ba}a5r moc, see: ba}a5r. mullah N. daSma5n. mourning for a death N. }ok. mumble V. phu}u5ik; mourning, in Adj. a5SiSa (2). V. saphoŒ‡k. mouse N. mizo5k. mumble about something V. munuŒ‡k. mouth N. a5}i; murder V. khun ka5rik. N. biw1 (2). murderer N. daLama5r; move V. ka5sik (1). N. khunda5r, see: khun ka5rik. move V. ku{ubŒ‡k; muscle, calf N. ma43%u. V. paTa5kik. mushroom N. braKga5lu; move V. tsaTe5Kgik. N. bhut kame3%yu, see: bhut1. move as a wave V. dze3%ist dyek, see: dze3%is, mushroom, a N. kame3%yu; dze3%ist. N. }o43%a ko43, see: }o43%a. move, cause to V. paTake5k. mushy Adj. kha3S (1). move over V. khe5zik. music N. haK. much Adv. zyat. musical sound N. sas. much, have Sfx. -wa5La. Muslim N. musulma5n. much, very Adj. baha5na. Muslim, become V. }ek hik, see: }ek. mucus, nasal N. gru43. Muslims N. pa5tua. mud N. kre}. must Vsfx. -ik baS (1). mud slide N. Da5ran; mustache N. samla5t; N. pra}o5k, see: pra}2. N. uSpu5K. muddy Adj. khado4o5k. mustard N. caTka5}. muddy water N. phawo5k, see: phaw1. Mutimire clan N. mutimire5. Mula valley N. muLa ku5i. muzzle, animal N. uST (2). mulberries N. mrac4. myna bird N. mayna5. mulberries, dried N. ma}u5}tyak. mulberry, a kind N. bedana5 mrac4; N - n nail N. mek. nakedness N. bey-pardagŒ‡, see: nail-pulling tool N. mek chaLa5uni, see: bey-parda5. mek. name N. nom. Najoge clan N. najoge5. name someone V. nom dek, see: nom; naked Adj. bey-parda5 (1); V. nom nome5k (1), see: nom; Adj. can (2); V. nom thek (1), see: nom; Adj. }ru5ki. V. nome5k (2), see: nom. naked, make V. }rukie5k, see: }ru5ki. namesake N. nom sa5li, see: nom. naked, stark Adj. phLis. narrow Adj. awe45yak.

418 narrow niece (srd) narrow Adj. traK (1). needle, dried evergreen N. rawe5Sa. nasal speaker N. gruKgu5sti. needle, evergreen N. po43 (2). nasalization N. nun guna5. needle, small N. su{Œ‡k, see: su}. nation N. mu5luk; negative prefix Pfx. a-1. N. wela5t; neglect V. pa5ruka ka5rik. N. kam1a. neigh V. {indrŒ‡k. nationality N. pharika5 (2). neighbor N. grambe5}u. naughty Adj. barbana5}. nephew (bs, srs) KT. put, putr (2). naughty Adj. bewda5; nephew, dear KT. da5daso (2), see: da5da. Adj. Lo43o5st, see: Lo43. nephew, dear KT. na5naso, see: na5na. naughty Adj. nathara5}. nephew (srs) KT. iSpoSŒ‡; naughty Adj. webho5su. KT. mo5aso, see: mo5a. naughty, be V. barbana}Œ‡ ka5rik, see: nephew-in-law KT. putra5Li. barbana5}. nephew-in-law (bdh, hbdh) KT. jamo5w (3). nausea N. ha5riLa; nephew-in-law (hbs) KT. put, putr (3). N. kha5ca sos. nephews, clan sisters' sons N. jamŒ‡li ku5a4k, nauseate V. galmala5 ka5rik. see: jamŒ‡li. nauseated, feel V. hardŒ‡ ukute5k, see: nest N. mo43 (1). hardŒ‡; net N. jalŒ‡. V. kha5ca sos ka5rik, see: nettle N. ucumanya5k. kha5ca sos; neuralgia N. khila5. V. khaca so5s hik, see: kha5ca neutral Adj. bey-gara5s. sos. never Adv. hi} wat ne, see: hi}...ne. nauseous Adj. boma5lak, see: bome5k. never Adv. tuSdŒ‡k. navel N. nyo5yak. nevertheless Adv. wa5di; near Adv. So5i; Adv. wa5di a5sta, see: wa5di. Adv. ta5da; new Adj. no45a. Adv. tadŒ‡k, see: ta5da. new, make V. no45a ka5rik, see: no45a. near to speaker Adv. andayha5k, see: new (milk) Adj. kata5k. anda5y. newborn Adj. nawu5S. nearby Adv. ta5daka, see: ta5da. newborn, initiation ceremony V. o5ndru necessary Adj. zaru5rat. uchunde5k. neck N. bis; newborn to 1 month Adj. tyeho5yak. N. bisgu5dyak, see: bis. news N. dara5k (2). neck, nape of N. thor. news N. khaba5r. necklace N. ghu43; next Adj. ghe5ri, see: ghe5rik; N. grŒ‡Kga. Adj. juo5; necklace, bead N. ma43Œ‡k (3). Adj. pŒ‡STaw, see: piST; necklace, grass N. ci} (2). Adj. tha5ra, see: thar. necklace of apricot kernels N. jijay ghu43%. nicely, very Adv. c4humc4hu5m, see: c4hum. need Adj. zaru5ri; niche in wall N. ma43%yak. N. aja5t. niece (bd, srd) KT. chu (2). need N. na5us. niece, dear KT. da5daso (2), see: da5da; need N. zaru5rat. KT. na5naso, see: na5na. needle N. su}. niece (srd) KT. iSpoSŒ‡; 419 niece-in-law (bsw, srsw, hsrsw, hbsw, wbsw, wsrsw) nutmeats KT. mo5aso, see: mo5a. nose N. nast. niece-in-law (bsw, srsw, hsrsw, hbsw, wbsw, nose, underside N. na5c4u. wsrsw) KT. bahu5 (3). nosed, beautifully N. nastu5yak, see: nast. niece-in-law (hbd, hsrd, wbd, wsrd) KT. noseless Adj. wena5stu. chu (3). nose-ring N. naTke5y. nieces, clan sisters' daughters N. jamŒ‡li Noshbyu village N. no5Sbyu. ku5a4k, see: jamŒ‡li. nostalgia N. neasa5lak. night N. rat1. nostril N. nac4u ga45K, see: na5c4u; night, after working hours N. bey-wat. N. nast ga45K, see: nast. night before last Adv. doS o5si, see: doS. not Adv. ne (1). night dancing N. rat naT, see: rat1. not any Adj. hi}...ne. nipple N. cu5cu; not knowledgeable Adj. nada5n. N. cucu5yak, see: cu5cu. not night, not dawn Adv. }ubna}u5pi. nit N. LŒ‡c4ak. not one Pron. hi} ku5ra ne, see: No? Adv. Li. hi}...ne. No! Adv. ne (2). not yet Adv. ne5 ji, see: ne. no good Adj. lok (1). notch on club head N. khu45yak (2), see: no one Pron. ku5ra ne, see: ku5ra. khu45i. nod V. cue5k (2); notch wood V. ke43 ka5rik (1), see: ke43. V. kuku5ik. nothing Adj. hi}...ne; nod head V. SiS cue5k, see: SiS. N. biabo5La; noise N. awa5s; Pron. kŒ‡a...ne, see: kŒ‡a. N. char. notice V. Lu45ik. noise N. kuckaraTa5w. notify V. c4ic4he5k (2). noise, loud N. baru45. nourishing Adj. maya5k2. noise, make V. char ka5rik, see: char; novel Adj. namuna5. V. DipDa5p ka5rik; now Adv. a5jo; V. ghum dyek. Adv. anda5y; noise, strange N. TipuTa5pu. Adv. o5nja (2); nominalizer Sfx. -gi; Adv. thedŒ‡. Sfx. -ley; now, from Adv. ande5y (2), see: anda5y. Sfx. -i2. nuisance, become V. pehelŒ‡ hik (1). non Pfx. bey-; number N. lamba5r. Pfx. na-; number, even N. juk2. Pfx. we-...-u. number, odd N. tak2. none Adj. hi}...ne. Nuristan resident N. tsatruma5. non-marriageable Adj. na-rawa5. nurse V. cu5cu dek (1), see: cu5cu. noon N. hu5Luk (1). nursed, to be V. cu5cu pŒ‡ik (1), see: cu5cu. noose, make V. po}aya5k ka5rik. nutmeats N. ja43. north N. }uma5l. O - o

420 O that! only O that! Intj. pe2. office N. dawta5r; oak, a kind N. dza43%ray muT. N. nisike5yn, see: nisŒ‡k. oak, evergreen N. bonj. officer N. apsa5r. oak, holly N. bonj. offspring N. a{e5li. oath N. }at. offspring, animate N. ku5a4k (2). obese Adj. bamphula5k. offspring, small N. kua45tyak, see: ku5a4k. obese Adj. bamphu5S; Oh! Intj. ey. Adj. ga43ha5ba. Oh! Intj. e3. obey V. kabu5l ka5rik; Oh! Intj. kha5ay. V. ko43 ka5rik, see: ko43. oil N. tew. obey V. manŒ‡k (1). oil something V. ca5ru dyek, see: ca5ru. obey V. mon ka5rik, see: mon, oily Adj. maLŒ‡La. mondr; ointment N. mala5m. V. sala5una hik, see: sa5la. OK Adj. baraba5r (1); obligatory aspect Vsfx. -e5li. Adj. pruST. oblong Adj. drigo5lak. OK Adj. thawemŒ‡na, see: thaw. observe V. parwaze5k (1). old Adj. ba5LuS. observe a law V. manŒ‡k (1). old Adj. baSa5ra. observe traditions V. hakida5 ka5rik, see: old Adj. DuDo5nyak, see: Du5Dik. hakida5. old Adj. para5nu. obsession Id. ek dara5kuna. old Adj. preSpha5K. obtained, be V. {a5Lik (2). old and feeble (disrespectful) Adj. trak (3). occasion N. makala5. old (of people) Adj. akhabŒ‡r. occupation N. kha5sip. old (of things) Adj. La5Zna. occupation N. rozga5r (2). olive, wild N. kaw1. occur V. mila5w hik. on Adv. tha5ra (1), see: thar. occurrence N. bar; on someone's side, be V. baLŒ‡ hik. N. chaT. on the one hand Sfx. -ta1 (1). ocean N. pati}o5i; on the other hand Sfx. -o (1). N. samanda5r. once Adv. wa5kti (1). o'clock N. ama5l1 (2); once again Adv. niSgerŒ‡. N. baja52. once upon a time Adv. waktama5ya; odor, bad N. greS. Adv. wa5kti (1); Of course! Intj. ko ne, see: ko. Adv. ka5ymina ka5ymina, see: of course Adv. alba5t; kay2. Intj. di kŒ‡a, see: di2. one after another Adv. egaso5ra (1). off color Adj. zarcala5Kgi. one on another Adv. egaso5ra (2). off target Adj. abatha5. one person N. ek. offend V. kruce5k. one time Adv. wa5kti (1). offended Adj. kapha5. one-eyed monster N. noK. offended, be V. kru5cik. one's own Adj. khas2. offended, easily Adj. kruca5Ti, see: kru5cik; onion N. kace5nDuk. Adj. phu5Ski. only Adj. phaLŒ‡k1; offer hand in sympathy V. baza5 phreLe5k, Adv. ha5wul (2); see: baza5. Adv. he5Kka (1). 421 only own only Adv. mic. N. }a4ga5y. only Adv. phaka5t. ornament, bone N. thu43a5Kk. only Adv. sirŒ‡p. ornament, feather N. karkara5. only Adv. }amo5ndyaka; orphan N. tshawgu5. Adv. khalŒ‡1. orphaned Adj. da5La {e pa5La, see: da5La. ooze V. curu4Œ‡k. oscillate V. phirŒ‡kik. open Adj. aza5t (2); oscillate V. tsaTe5Kgik. Adj. umrŒ‡li, see: umrŒ‡ik; other Adj. tana5; V. upa5c4ik (2). Adj. ware5k; open a book V. biZge5k (3). Adj. se ek, see: se1. open a waterway V. u5kas tyek, see: uk. other matters N. bakŒ‡. open air Adj. uke5li. other one, the Pron. se ek, see: se1. open, cause to V. umre5k. others Pron. taga5r. open (slightly) Adj. bŒ‡tsa. otherwise Adv. dya5pa (2); open, slightly Adj. ZeK. Cnj. mŒ‡co; open up V. upuc4Œ‡k (1). Cnj. ne; open wide (one's own eyes) V. biho3%cik. Cnj. pha5to (2). open wide (someone's eyes) V. biho3ce5k. otter N. saKgawŒ‡r; opening N. ba4K2. N. ugho5n. opinion N. ray (2). ouch! Intj. apac4u5. opium N. ayu5n. ought to Vsfx. -ik baS (1). opportunity N. cans; our (gen.) Pron. ho5ma (1). N. makala5. out of breath, be V. phuS grŒ‡ik, see: phuS. opportunity N. moka5. out of control Adj. nŒ‡Ski. oppose V. c4aw dyek; outcast N. nahale5t. V. mukalipha5t ka5rik. outside Adv. bŒ‡an; oppose V. zit ka5rik, see: zit. Adv. nŒ‡Ski. opposition N. khila5w; outstanding Adj. kokiamŒ‡. N. zit. oval Adj. drigo5lak. or Cnj. kho5yo. over Adv. ekwa3. or Cnj. ne. over there Adv. aLe5La. or Cnj. yaw. overdo V. bahana5 ka5rik, see: baha5na. orange Adj. gore5Tuk Lac4hŒ‡a; overflow Id. pu5ri thi uzukŒ‡k, see: pu5ri. N. malTa5. overflow V. curu4Œ‡k. order N. ho5kum. overflow V. thar nihŒ‡ parŒ‡k (1), see: order V. a5mur ka5rik. thar. order V. bande5k (2). overflow, cause to V. uc4ha5r dyek (2), see: order V. ho5kum ka5rik, see: ho5kum. uc4ha5r. order V. pharma5i} dek. overflow from water channel V. ukuSŒ‡k (2). ordinary Adj. mamulŒ‡. overgrown Adj. bre; Orgoch resident N. orgoca5nu, see: orgo5c. Adj. ghaT. Orgoch village N. orgo5c. overgrown Adj. jala5S. oriole N. TiTayo5K. oversee work V. krome5k (1). ornament N. cama5; owl N. uhu5k. N. ma43Œ‡k (1); own Adj. }irŒ‡n (2). 422 owner patch owner N. kha5un (1); ownership N. hak. N. male5k (2); N. muLa5wa. P - p paddle, small N. khera5yak, see: khera5. pants, western N. palu5n. paddy N. }alŒ‡ (1). paper N. kaga5s. padlock N. kulpŒ‡ na4Œ‡. papers, official N. kagaza5t, see: kaga5s. pagan N. kawe5r. paralyzed, become V. uSe5ti hik. page of a book N. wara5k. paramour N. hew. paid-up, be V. chŒ‡ik (2). parrot N. tsire43%. pail N. Daba5. part N. che5La. pain N. c4homŒ‡k. part N. baS1 (1). pain N. gam; part N. }ay4. N. trip (2); partial, be V. pa5ruka ka5rik. N. trupe5k; partner, dairy N. paLawŒ‡. N. phas1. partridge N. upra4hu43%yak. pain V. dyiŒ‡li dyek, see: dyŒ‡li. party N. dawa5t. pain V. trupe5k. party N. paTŒ‡. pain, cause V. trupahe5k. pass V. gezere5k; pain in the neck Adj. ga45una aThŒ‡. V. nistrŒ‡kik (3); pain, sharp N. dyŒ‡li. V. phreLe5k. pain, sharp N. khila5. pass, mountain N. an. pain sharply V. du5ik (3). pass, mountain N. khanDe5r. paint something V. sawze5k (2). pass on trail V. nase5n nihŒ‡k, see: nase5n, paint the face V. kha5Sik. nase5nd. pair N. {oLa5. pass test V. pas hik. Palarga village N. palarga5. pass time V. }okse5k; palate N. khak. V. tere5k. pale Adj. zarcala5Kgi. passable Adj. guzara5n. pale with fright Adj. paTa}a5r. passageway N. kulca5. palm of hand N. pe43. passed Adj. }o5ksuna, see: }oksŒ‡k. pan N. ku4Œ‡nj. passed time N. }o5ksuna, see: }oksŒ‡k. pan, aluminum, large N. misana5, see: passion N. na5us. mis. passive Aux. parŒ‡k (1); pan, shallow N. pire5T. Vsfx. -o5nu hik; panegyrize V. baSike5k; Vsfx. -un parŒ‡k. V. i}tikhe5k. Pastiret pasture N. pastire5t. pant V. phu5Sik (5), see: phuS. pasture N. }ay2. pant V. {Œ‡Kkik. pasture, mountain N. son. pants N. bhut2. pasty Adj. c4hu5c4a. pants, fringed N. Dha3%}ak bhut, see: Dha3%}ak. pat V. panja5 dyek (1). pants, goatherd's N. }uala5k. patch N. dase5.

423 path permitted path N. bŒ‡ric; peg, wooden N. kyu (2); N. granzu5 (1). N. pa4go5yak. path N. phon, phond (1). pen N. ku (1); path N. reS (1). N. sanhe5}. path construction N. ri}. pen, cow N. gak ku5, see: gak. path in snow N. re (1). pen, goat N. dhoiway ku5, see: dho5i; patience N. sa5pur. N. isto5rphali ku5, see: pattern N. coT (1). istorphalŒ‡. patterned Adj. coTco5T, see: coT. pen, kid goat N. ba5tya ku, see: ba5tya. patterns in cloth, weave V. coT dyek, see: pen, made between posts N. thu43 bŒ‡tsa, coT. see: thu43. pay N. tankha5. pen, writing N. kala5m. pay attention V. gawr ka5rik, see: gawr. penalize someone V. Den ka5rik, see: Den. pay with flour V. ba45i dek, see: ba45i. penalty Adj. Den. payment for cooking N. pacawa5Li. penalty fee N. jirmana5. payment in kind N. ba45i. pencil N. pertse5n. peace N. a5man; people N. buniade5m; N. aphia5t; N. wela5t. N. khayr. people N. moc1 (2); peace N. sarajamŒ‡, see: saraja5m. N. mocbŒ‡, see: moc1. peace N. su5la. people of one's household N. awi{a5. peace, make V. a5man ka5rik, see: a5man. pepper, black N. mac. peaceful Adj. saraja5m. perfectly Adv. Tam; peaceful Adj. uzurŒ‡, see: uzu5r. Adv. khuS2. peach N. a5ru (1). performer N. gara5w. peach tree N. a5ru (2). perhaps Adv. alba5t; peacock N. ta5us. Adv. ama5t...haw. peak Adj. greS. perhaps Adv. na5Kga. peak N. cu45ik, see: cu4. perhaps Id. kha5bar bŒ‡ko (1); peak N. phur. Sfx. -mele; peanut N. bumphalŒ‡. Sfx. -tik. pear N. ToK. period N. dawr; pear, a kind N. goLasa5k; N. dawra5n, see: dawr. N. kaSe3% ToK; period N. zama5na; N. su5jak ToK. N. kay2. peck V. To5su dyek, see: To5su. period, short Adv. darba5t. peek V. ZoK hik. permission N. jaza5t; peel V. nic4hue5k (1). Vsfx. -una dek; peel V. nikrie5k. Vsfx. -una Lase5k. peel off V. dro3%c4ik. permit N. inDe5n. peel up V. upuc4Œ‡k (1). permit N. lase5ns; peeved Adj. kapha5. V. dek (3). peeved, be V. kru5cik. permit V. jaza5t dek, see: jaza5t. peeved, get V. khuru5Su hik. permit V. Lase5k (3). peg N. isko5w. permitted Adj. rawa5. 424 perplexed pit, for horseshoe game perplexed Adj. trakuma5n. piece N. che5La. perplexed, be Id. a5kul kawa5 ne Sa5Tik, see: piece N. cu4a5k; a5kul; N. da5na; V. SiS kuche5k, see: SiS. N. phas2. perplexity N. trakumanŒ‡, see: trakuma5n. piece, a tiny N. patse3%ru. persecute V. saktŒ‡ o5nik. pieces, become V. phaspha5s hik, see: persecute V. taK ka5rik, see: taK. phas2. persecution N. taK (1). pieces, fine N. pa5lum (1). persevere V. barda5} ka5rik, see: barda5}. pierce V. c4ha3%c4ik. person N. banda5. pierce V. c4hŒ‡mbik; person N. jhon. V. karo4e5k; person who died from falling N. de5ntani V. wik (3). }uru5na, see: de5nta. pierce one's ears or nose V. tsu5mbik (2). personality, strong N. tas. pig, wild N. khinzŒ‡r. perspiration N. khel. pigeon N. kaLahu5r. perspire V. khel curu4Œ‡k, see: khel. pika N. bŒ‡}un. persuade Id. iSkalŒ‡ nare5 ka5rik, see: pile N. Tal; iSkalŒ‡; V. Tal dyek, see: Tal. V. baLe5k (1). pile up V. koTe5k. persuade V. c4okŒ‡k. pill N. gole5y. persuade V. iSkalŒ‡ ka5rik, see: iSkalŒ‡. pillow N. brasnŒ‡; persuade V. patie5k. N. uSŒ‡S (2); persuade to do wrong V. u}uphe5k. N. uSŒ‡S dyŒ‡uni, see: uSŒ‡S. persuaded, to be V. u}uphŒ‡k. pillow cover N. ha5nu (1). Peshawar N. bi}ahu5r. pillow one's head V. uSŒ‡S ka5rik, see: uSŒ‡S. pestle N. mu5saw. pimple N. }oTha5yak. pet V. ma5njik (1). pimples N. ustu5r. petrol N. tew. pin, iron N. konDa5. phamacist N. kampuDe5r. pin, safety N. pharaKgŒ‡ su{Œ‡k, see: pheasant N. sonac4hŒ‡. pharaKgŒ‡. pheasant, female N. be5kar. pinch V. cumunDŒ‡a ka5rik. pheasant, monal N. LohŒ‡S, LohŒ‡ST. pine nut N. kuhe5rik ja4Kk, see: phlegm N. karpha5s. kuhe5rik. photo N. phuTu5. pine tree N. cŒ‡{in; pick V. tro5c4ik; N. kuhe5rik. V. phre5Lik1 (2). pine-cone N. rha DŒ‡Di}, see: rha. pick from low branches V. pres ka5rik (1), pinewood N. Luc (1). see: pres. pins and needles, get V. capacunDa5Li dyek pick, short handled N. u{u45i. (1). pick up in hand V. ka5muc4ak ka5rik. pipe N. bamba5; pick up something inanimate V. upre5k. N. payp. picture N. nak}a5. pistol N. tupanca5. picture N. taswŒ‡r. pit N. ghuT. pie, meat N. kuTuru5li. pit, for horseshoe game N. hawzu ghu5T, see: piece N. ca5ni. hawzu5. 425 pit, peach pleasure pit, peach N. bŒ‡yak. plant, a kind N. cila5ur; pitch (dark) Adv. trap. N. cukrŒ‡; pitch (dark) Adv. tap1. N. dra43%u; pitcher N. koc; N. gakjŒ‡p; N. rita5uni, see: rite5k. N. ghonddre43%u; pitchfork N. treha43%Kki. N. khet. pity N. wal; plant, a kind N. muSŒ‡c. V. liha5s ka5rik; plant, a kind N. name5r. V. wal dek, see: wal. plant, clover-like N. tro43he5rik. pity someone V. khate5r ka5rik (1), see: plant, evergreen a N. matre3%. khate5r. plant, sage-like N. mŒ‡kin. place N. awa5t; plant seed V. bi dyek, see: bi. N. jayga5. plant, small N. muThŒ‡k. place N. ku (2); plaster V. LŒ‡pik (1). N. thon. plaster threshing floor V. khawma5nji place N. wa3; ka5rik. V. dyek; plate N. pile5T. V. thek (1). plateau N. Dhap. place a bet on V. }artŒ‡ thek, see: }artŒ‡. platter, wooden N. patsha5t. place (abstractly) V. thek (2). play V. bhe45yak hik; place, foreign N. nisonŒ‡. V. Labe45 hik, see: Labe45. place, high N. aTa5lak (2). play a tambourine V. Daw dyek (1), see: place near edge N. awathe5ri. Daw. place of activity Vsfx. -eyn. play cards V. pa5ti ka5rik, see: pa5ti. place of sacrifice N. de5wa (2). play, cause to V. Labe45 hek, see: Labe45. placenta N. mo43 (3). play game V. mu5{ik. plain Adj. Lu5c4a (3). play hide the ring V. aKguSTye5 mu5{ik, plain Adj. we4kha5l. see: aKgu5}tyar. plain Adj. kham1. play instrument V. banje5k. plain, without additives Adj. sada5 (2). play snow golf V. pin gaL ka5rik, see: pin, plait N. cu45i (1). pinD. plan N. sa5la. player, selected N. katse43%. plan N. cal1 (2). playground N. gron, gronD; plan V. dunŒ‡k; N. Labe45 hike5yn, see: Labe45. V. ma}bara5 ka5rik, see: plead Id. iSkalŒ‡ nare5 ka5rik, see: ma}bara5. iSkalŒ‡; plan V. sa5la ka5rik, see: sa5la. V. iSkalŒ‡ ka5rik, see: iSkalŒ‡. plane V. ta5ncik. please Intj. la (2); plane, carpenter's N. randa5. V. hardŒ‡ Lu5Sik, see: hardŒ‡. plane for cutting grooves N. dara5s. pleased, be V. riza5 hik, see: riza5. plane tree N. ba5gan. pleasure N. khal (2); plank N. slipe5r. N. ma5za; plant N. muT; N. mazagŒ‡, see: ma5za; V. SaTe5k (2). N. pon; plant V. bek1. N. }a5wak. 426 pleasure, give possible pleasure, give V. ma5za ka5rik, see: ma5za. pompom N. pu}Œ‡k (2), see: pu}. pledge V. ka5ul ka5rik, see: ka5ul. pompom on headdress N. TumbŒ‡k. pliers N. ambu5r. pompous Adj. joSTo5ruk. plough N. haw1; pond N. chat. V. kŒ‡Sik. poor Adj. can (1); plough field V. chŒ‡nik (4). Adj. garŒ‡p. plough handle N. ha3%stak. poor Adj. liSTa5n; plough tongue N. he3S, he3ST. Adj. na-ca5r. plough wedge N. achardŒ‡ni. poor Adj. pudru5L. ploughing N. kiSma5n (1), see: kŒ‡Sik. poor Adj. TamTaka5 (2). pluck feathers V. nic4hue5k (3). poor person N. can; plug N. So45a. N. garŒ‡p. plug V. So45a dyek, see: So45a. pop V. uTŒ‡kik (2). plug V. So45a ka5rik, see: So45a. pop and explode (of burning wood) V. plug a hole V. So4e5k, see: So45a. trŒ‡sik (1). plugged, get V. So45a hik, see: So45a. pop off V. trŒ‡sik (2). plum N. aluca5. popcorn N. dhan; pocket N. dzoLe5y (1); N. phukac4a5Sa. N. jhip2. poplar N. ta5yrak muT. pocket of slingshot N. apa5k. porch N. kaTTha5r (2). pods, empty or full N. ku}Œ‡ak. porch, lower N. mukhe5n. poet N. }aŒ‡r. porch, upper N. Lawa5r. point N. u5STak. porcupine N. }u2. point at V. bhŒ‡cik (1). porridge N. gagye5; point, highest N. mun, mund. N. iSpo5nyak; point out V. pa}e5k. N. mul. pointlessly Adv. barnaha5k. portion N. baS1 (1). poison N. biS; portion, lower N. prago5. N. zaKkia5; portion of meat N. sar1. N. Zhar. position, good N. daraja5. poison, become V. jo45yak hik. possessed V. burtunŒ‡ hik, see: burtunŒ‡. poke V. c4hŒ‡mbik. possessed, be V. umbuLŒ‡k (1). poker N. c4hŒ‡mbuni, see: c4hŒ‡mbik. possessed person N. burtuni {u5ni, see: pole N. ghu43%a. burtunŒ‡; pole N. gon, gonD. N. pari {u5ni, see: parŒ‡. pole for harvesting N. ta4. possession N. mira5s. pole, memorial N. pha4a gonDŒ‡k. possession N. mu5c4a; police N. pulu5s. Rel. som (2). police, local N. Den moc, see: Den; possession, come into V. hast hik, see: N. roŒ‡ (3). has, hast. polite Adj. ajŒ‡s. possession, common N. mu}tara5k. polo N. ha3} ga5L, see: ha3}. possessions N. aspa5p; pomegranate fruit N. da45im (1). N. khazana5. pomegranate tree N. da45im (2). possessions N. mal (1). pomp N. dabdaba5. possible Adj. bŒ‡cim. 427 post office previous post office N. Dakha5na. prayer N. dua5; post, supporting N. thu43. N. suwa5l. postpone V. hŒ‡stik (3). prayer, bad N. kho43. pot N. ku4Œ‡nj. prayers, say V. nime5} ka5rik. pot, aluminum N. gileTŒ‡. praying mantis N. gonDak ha3%}. pot, clay N. Tunj. preach V. was ka5rik. pot, cooking N. cidŒ‡n. precarious Adj. bey-daraja5 (1); potato N. a5lu. Adj. cu5puT. potato, sweet N. kacaLu5. precious Adj. kimatŒ‡, see: kima5t. pouch N. ka{o45yak, see: ka{o45i. precipitate V. mu5cik. pouch, blouse N. we45i. precipitate out V. chine5k. pouch, leather N. kutŒ‡. precipitation N. mu5ci, see: mu5cik. pound V. bha3%cik (1); precipitous Adj. dre43%a. V. pa5lum ka5rik, see: pa5lum; precipitous (ascending) Adj. upraŒ‡li. V. Tambe5k. predator N. gadhya5k. pound V. Thu5Kkik. pregnancy N. zant (1). pound down V. nŒ‡Spik. pregnant Adj. umetwa5r, see: ume5t. pound into shape V. }akhe5k (2). pregnant, become V. hala5un parŒ‡k; pound on a door V. Dhambe5k. V. uzurda5r hik. pour V. rite5k. pregnant (of animals) Adj. jahŒ‡trumi. pour hot clarified butter on food V. hoc4 pregnant (of women) Adj. dur gehe5n, see: ka5rik (2), see: hoc4. dur; pour off extra V. dit ka5rik, see: dit. Adj. gra5nu (1); pout V. bam hik. Adj. oSwa5Li. pout V. kru5cik. preoccupied, to be V. mondikhu5 hik. poverty N. tuS (2). prepare V. taya5ri ka5rik, see: taya5r. powder-like Adj. Da43%ya. prepare ground for planting V. La3STe5k, see: power N. kundra5t; La3ST. N. kuwa5t; presence N. rop. N. mu5c4a. present Adj. mawju5t; power N. taka5t. V. pe} ka5rik. powerful Adj. takatwa5r, see: taka5t. present, be V. hazŒ‡r a5sik. Prabazon N. prabazo5n (1). press V. p|45ik (1). practice V. ama5l ka5rik, see: ama5l2. press on V. dzu5nik (2). praise N. sipha5t. pressure V. u{a5t ka5rik. praise V. gaZe5k (2); pretend V. ma5kur ka5rik. V. i}tikhe5k; pretender N. nakhraba5s, see: nakhra5. V. sipha5t ka5rik, see: sipha5t; pretense N. nakhra5. V. }uru}tyu5 ka5rik. pretty Adj. nazu5k (1); Prakak village N. praka45k. Adj. }i}o5yak. pray V. dua5 ka5rik, see: dua5; pretty Sfx. -go5ni. V. suwa5l ka5rik (1), see: prevent something V. wezŒ‡ ka5rik (2), see: suwa5l. wes. pray against someone V. kho43 ka5rik, see: previous Adj. par (1). kho43. previous Adv. Sumbe5r. 428 price pry price N. kima5t. promise, keep V. wagda5 pu5ra ka5rik, see: price N. kre. wagda5. price N. wak. prone to burn Adj. cunDa5ki (2), see: cu5nDik. prick V. a3%c4ak dyek, see: a3%c4ak. prongs, having Adj. -Sa5Kki. prick V. c4hŒ‡mbik. pronoun, reflexive Pron. tan (1). prick V. kha5mpik. pronoun, reflexive accusative Pron. tan (4). prickers N. a3%c4ak. pronoun, reflexive oblique Pron. tan (3). prickly Adj. tre5yLa. pronoun, reflexive possessive Pron. tan (2). pride N. guru5r; proof N. subu5t. N. pha5kur. prophet N. beTa5n; priest N. deha5r. N. paygumba5r, see: payga5m. priest, Muslim N. daSma5n. prosper Id. ruzŒ‡ {uk, see: ruzŒ‡; prior Adv. Sumbe5r. V. khayr ka5rik, see: khayr. prison N. bandŒ‡ (2); prosperity N. rahatŒ‡. N. jil. prosperous Adj. mast (1). prisoner N. bandŒ‡ (1); prosperous, make V. muk dek. N. giliuta5r. prosperous person N. mac4he5rik mo34% (2), prisoner, make V. bandŒ‡ ka5rik, see: see: mo43. bandŒ‡. prostitute N. jaba5S. private parts N. }aru5m (2). prostitute N. ka}nŒ‡; prize N. baSe5S. N. lanDŒ‡. prize N. }artŒ‡. protect V. khayr ka5rik, see: khayr. probably Adv. alba5t. protect V. samba5l dyek. problem N. bhala5 (2); protection N. waL. N. masala5. protector N. waLmo5c, see: waL. problem N. zit. protector, be V. waL hik, see: waL. problem Sfx. -ta1 (2). protest V. oSa5rik. problem-free Adj. uzurŒ‡, see: uzu5r. proud Adj. gu5raka (3). produce V. Tipe5k (2), see: Tip. proud Adj. joSTo5ruk; produce harvest V. law ka5rik, see: law. Adj. mast (2); products N. rozga5r (1). Adj. Takabu5r. profession N. kha5sip. proud, be V. guru5r ka5rik, see: guru5r; profit N. phayda5. V. pha5kur jo5Sik, see: pha5kur; profitable, be V. niSpijŒ‡k. V. pha5kur ka5rik, see: pha5kur. program N. purgura5m. proverb N. mata5l. progress N. tarakŒ‡; provession N. rozga5r (2). V. tarakŒ‡ ka5rik, see: tarakŒ‡. providence N. ho5kum; projection N. la4Kge45. N. kesma5t. promise N. ka5ul; provisions N. rizŒ‡k; N. wagda5. N. ruziasa5n, see: ruzŒ‡; promise N. wapha5; N. sawda5. V. ka5ul ka5rik, see: ka5ul. prune a tree V. pruc4ho43%ik. promise V. wagda5 ka5rik, see: wagda5. prune tree V. ispie5k (1); promise, according to Adv. ka5uluna, see: V. sor ka5rik. ka5ul. pry V. hen ka5rik. 429 pry up quality pry up V. dro3%c4ik. purr like cat V. grundu5ik. puddles N. baSiko5k, see: ba5Sik; purse N. ka{o45yak, see: ka{o45i. N. tok. pus N. tsha. pull V. ho5ncik. push V. zuke5k; pull V. kaSale5k. V. Tu5kik2. pull apart V. bic4hu43%ik. push along against their will V. diKdiKge5k. pull out V. upa5c4ik (1); put V. hŒ‡stik (4). V. uphue5k. put V. pr; pull out hair V. nic4hue5k (4). V. thawe5k, see: thaw. pull out something inanimate V. chaLe5k (1). put (abstractly) V. thek (2). puller N. chaLa5uni, see: chaLe5k. put away V. de5}a ha5rik, see: de5}a; pulse N. yuruba5n, see: yu5ru; V. de5}a thek, see: de5}a; V. ka5sik (2). V. ha5i thek. pulse V. wŒ‡Sik (2). put, be V. dyik. pulverize V. bha3%cik (1). put grain into hopper V. ujhu5ik. pumpkin N. a5Luk (1). put here V. anda5y ka5rik, see: anda5y. pumpkin, an edible N. {uka5Luk. put in V. dyek. punish V. La45ik; put into disorder V. gaTniwa5c4 ka5rik, see: V. sam pa}e5k. gaTniwa5c4. punished, be V. saza5 {uk, see: saza5. put layer mud V. phaw hŒ‡stik, see: punishment N. saza5. phaw1. pupil N. saba5k ma5aw, see: saba5k. put off Id. o5nja co5pa ka5rik, see: pupil of eye N. e5cani mocŒ‡k, see: ec. o5nja. puppy N. kruku43%yak; put off V. hŒ‡stik (3). N. }o43a5yak, see: }o43%a. put on V. dyŒ‡ik. pure Adj. a{LŒ‡. put on V. sambŒ‡ik. pure Adj. pak1. put out V. phaLe5k. pure, ritually Adj. o5njeSTa (1). put together V. imitŒ‡ ka5rik, see: imitŒ‡ hik. pure, ritually Adj. saLŒ‡tak; put together V. Œ‡tu tyek (1), see: Œ‡tu. Adj. suc. put under one's feet V. pak thek, see: pak3. purify by sacrifice V. isto5Kgas ka5rik (3). put up with V. dorŒ‡k; purify ritually V. isto5Kgas ka5rik (1). V. guzara5n ka5rik (2), see: purify ritually V. suce5k. guzara5n; purify women V. SiS au5 suce5k, see: SiS. V. jira5ik; purple Adj. susanŒ‡. V. kheSŒ‡k. purpose N. krom (2). puttees N. khuTawa5Ti. purpose N. maksa5t. purpose, for the Rel. batŒ‡ (2). Q - q quail N. upra4hu43%yak; quake (earth) V. bho3%jaw dyek, see: N. upra4hu43%yak. bho5njaw. quality N. isa5p;

430 quality (good) raisins N. thamŒ‡s. quickly Adv. tes; quality (good) Adj. namusŒ‡, see: namu5s. Adv. triptra5p; quarters Adj. caca5w ga5da. Adv. tsrap; quarters, soldiers' N. kwaTe5r. Adv. Tap; queen N. khonza5. Adv. Thuk; queen bee N. Sa (2). Adv. Zar. quench thirst V. chŒ‡nik (5). quickly Adv. Zot, Zotr (2). question indicator Adv. e1. quickly Adv. bak1. question indicator (emphatic) Adv. i. quickly Adv. phaw2. question indicator, negative Adv. na. quickly do it! Intj. he3. questioning N. trakumanŒ‡, see: trakuma5n. quiet Adj. na5rum. queue N. {ew. quiet, be V. cimcilŒ‡t hik; quick Adj. caspa5n. V. kipko5p hik. quick, be V. aKga5r hik (2), see: aKga5r. quiet, be V. nihu5njik. quickly Adv. c4at; quiet down V. umu5ru hik, see: umu5ru; Adv. c4a5tas som, see: c4at; V. uzu5r ka5rik, see: uzu5r. Adv. draS, draSk; quiet down fighting V. }are5k2. Adv. Du5c4uni; quiet someone down V. umu5ru ka5rik, see: Adv. gar; umu5ru. Adv. gaST; Quiet! (to dogs) Intj. tya5dye. Adv. ka4K; quietly Adv. phok (2). Adv. khaS. quill, porcupine N. bo43 (2); quickly Adv. khaSa5p. N. pac4 (2). quickly Adv. kLuc. quite Adv. he3S. quickly Adv. Lap (1); quite Adv. di}1; Adv. LaS; Sfx. -go5ni. Adv. pat. quiver N. wa5sun. quickly Adv. pLak. quickly Adv. srap. R - r rabbit N. ga4wa4hŒ‚†%ak. Adj. puru5t. race Id. ku5ra gaST hik hik; rain N. ba5Sik; V. adye5k adye5k hik, see: N. mu5cik. adye5k. rain N. mu5ci, see: mu5cik. racket, make V. brimbra5k ka5rik. rain V. ba5Sik dyek, see: ba5Sik. radiate V. bhŒ‡cik (2). rainbow N. idro43%1. rag N. a}o5; rainy Adj. Jac4aLo5a; N. lok. Adj. piliwe45; ragged Adj. baze43% baze43%; Adj. tilŒ‡sum (1). Adj. lok (1); raise V. dha5rik (1). Adj. waSwa5S. raise alarm V. phu ka5rik, see: phu1. ragged, very Adj. curcu5r; raisins N. ki}mŒ‡}.

431 rake release to go rake N. so5ma. reason N. wa5ja; ram N. meS (1). N. wajahe5n. ram hide N. meSo5st, see: meS. recall V. gaZe5k (1). ram, wild N. ro43%a me5S, see: ro43%a. receive V. awŒ‡cik. ram, young N. meSaLa5k, see: meS. receive an action V. {uk (3). Ramon N. ra5mon. receive payment in kind V. ba45i {uk, see: rancid Adj. bra4ua45. ba45i. range, mountain N. Tek (2). receptacle N. khu45yak (2), see: khu45i. rank, good N. daraja5. recipient Sfx. -khor. rape Id. zo5ran gri {a455wik, see: zor; recollection N. pha5kum. V. Dha5kaw chaLe5k, see: Dhak. reconcile V. pruSTe5k, see: pruST. rascal N. badma5}. reconcile people V. sijhe5k (1). rascal N. kocu5ni go5nDak (2), see: reconciled, become V. pruST hik, see: ko5cik. pruST. rascal N. zarcala5Kgi. record (a tape) V. Tipe5k (1), see: Tip. rascally Adj. bewda5. recount truly V. waze5k ka5rik. raspberry N. chom oKga5c4a. rectangular Adj. cawko43%yak. raspberry N. oKga5c4a. red Adj. Lac4hŒ‡a. Ratada village N. rata5da. red, deep Adj. kriSma43% lac4hŒ‡a, see: rather Sfx. -ro. kriSma43%. raven N. kru43. reduce amount V. kame5k, see: kam2. ravine N. gha. reed N. }a4 (1). raw Adj. Do5Kga (1). refreshments N. cay ma5y, see: cay. raw Adj. a5ma2. refuse V. inkha5r ka5rik. ray of light N. can, candr; regard V. joSŒ‡k. N. li} (2). registry N. phirŒ‡s, phirŒ‡st (1). razor N. c4hor. regret N. aphsu5s. razor blade N. phre5Lik2. regret N. peSmanŒ‡, see: peSma5n hik; reach V. {a5Lik (1). V. peSma5n hik. reach a goal V. c4ake5k (1). rehydrate V. krue5k (1); reach out to take V. dru5{ik (1). V. kru5ik. read V. jage5k (3). reign N. wer. read V. ma5trik (2). reject V. piST ghe5rik, see: piST. readiness N. cak; relations, female N. jamŒ‡li. N. taya5ri, see: taya5r. relationship, good Adj. sawz. ready Adj. taya5r. relative N. biru5; real Adj. a5sil; N. riwa5c. Adj. a{LŒ‡; relative-in-law N. biLahŒ‡. Adj. pokhta5. relatives N. awi{a5; real Adj. suca5. N. awla5t; real (blood) Adj. jhan, jhand. N. ri}tada5r. realize desire V. hardia5r parŒ‡k (2). relax V. uzu5r ka5rik, see: uzu5r. Really! Intj. tho5ba. release V. Lase5k (1). really Adv. bhaw; release animals to graze V. TraTre5k (1). Id. sahimŒ‡ thŒ‡, see: sahŒ‡. release to go V. roksa5t dek, see: roksa5t; 432 release water into aqueduct responsibility V. roksa5t ka5rik, see: roksa5t. repair, needing Adj. no} (3). release water into aqueduct V. tyek (2). repay V. dec chŒ‡nik, see: dec. release water to flow V. u5kas tyek, see: uk. repayment N. badela5. relief N. aramŒ‡; repeat details V. tapsira5 ka5rik. N. imda5t; repeat something over and over V. mon N. suku5n. saKga5Lik, see: saKga5Lik. relief from stress N. sukla5t. repeatedly Vsfx. -oce5t (2). religion N. masaha5p; repetition N. Œ‡nji. N. pharika5 (1). reply V. jawa5p dek, see: jawa5p. religious Adj. masapŒ‡, see: masaha5p. representative N. wa4kŒ‡l. remain V. thaw hik (1), see: thaw. reptiles (general) N. go5ik phawa5Tik. remain behind V. cŒ‡STik (2). repulse V. kha45lak dek. remainder N. bakŒ‡; repulsive, be V. galmala5 ka5rik. N. yowa5k. request Id. iSkalŒ‡ nare5 ka5rik, see: remainder Vsfx. -e5nik. iSkalŒ‡. remaining Adj. taga5r. request V. darkha5s ka5rik. remarkable Adj. aja5p. request V. iSkalŒ‡ ka5rik, see: iSkalŒ‡. remarkable Adj. namakŒ‡n; rescue N. khalasŒ‡, see: khala5s. Adj. tajŒ‡b. rescue V. baca5t ka5rik; remarkable deed N. namu5s (1). V. khala5s ka5rik, see: khala5s; remember V. aKga5 hik (2), see: aKga5. V. sa5raK hik, see: sa5raK. remember V. gaZe5k (1). rescue a situation V. hal chaLe5k, see: hal. remember V. pha5kum hik, see: pha5kum; rescue (abstractly) V. ninihe5k (2). V. pha5kum ka5rik, see: rescue, be means of V. saba5p hik; pha5kum; V. zaria5 hik, see: zaria5. V. ya5di hik, see: yad. rescued, become V. khala5s hik, see: khala5s. remembrance N. yad. rescuer N. khalasgara5w, see: khala5s. remembrance, fond N. neasa5lak. resemblance N. peru5k. remind Id. dima5kuna mon hŒ‡stik, reserved Adj. kiSbubu5k. see: dima5k. resident of a valley Sfx. -La1. remind, cause to remember V. aKga5 hek (2), residents, upper village N. wenarie5k. see: aKga5. residue N. yowa5k. remind repeatedly V. iSkŒ‡t ka5rik; resin N. non. V. le5kik. resin N. }ondra5k (2), see: }o5ndik. remote from speaker Pfx. t-. resin, jujube N. sŒ‡cin non, see: sŒ‡cin. remove V. chaLe5k (1). resist moving V. trac4 dyek. remove debris V. niwa5rik (1). resolve N. naK1. remove something animate V. ninihe5k (1). respect N. iza5t. rennet N. dzara5y. respect V. ada5p ka5rik. rent N. kiraya5. respect V. iza5t ka5rik, see: iza5t. repaid, be V. chŒ‡ik (2). respect V. ka5dur ka5rik; repair V. gawr ka5rik, see: gawr; V. khate5r ka5rik (2), see: V. sawze5k (1). khate5r. repair V. uje5k (1). respected Adj. mutaba5r. repair a millstone V. ughu45ik. responsibility N. zimawa5ri, see: zimawa5r. 433 responsible risk life responsible Adj. zimawa5r. rice, uncooked N. grinj. responsible people N. hakda5r, see: hak. rich Adj. dewlatma5n, see: dewla5t; rest Adj. taga5r. Adj. gho5na (3). rest N. aphia5t. rich Adj. Zak (1). rest N. aramŒ‡; rich in herds Adj. malda5r, see: mal. N. bakŒ‡; rich (of food) Adj. ga5rum (1). N. sukla5t; rich person N. baLuSaTo5k, see: ba5LuS. N. suku5n. riches N. dewla5t. rest from working V. wica5ik. riddle N. jhonawe5nik, see: jho5nik. rest of the group Pron. taga5r. ride a bicycle V. bho3abho3%a hik. rest, take Id. phuS wica5ik, see: phuS; ride a horse V. chu34 hik; V. dama5 ka5rik. V. isto5ri hik, see: isto5ri. restaurant N. hoTo5l. ride piggyback V. DanDo5 ka5rik. restless, be Id. bha5Ta paTa5kik, see: bha5Ta. ride someone on shoulders V. LayLuLŒ‡ ka5rik. restless, be Id. ne nisia5lak hik; ridge N. aTa5lak (2). V. bey-daraja5 hik, see: ridge N. phur. bey-daraja5. ridge N. Tek (2). restless, feel V. capacunDa5Li dyek (2). ridge, high N. bro. retake stolen goat V. pay chŒ‡nik, see: ridge, Ingaw N. iKga5wat piS. pay2; rifle N. politaŒ‡, see: polita5. V. pay chŒ‡nik, see: pay2. rifle N. tupe5k; return V. ghe5ri ik, see: ghe5rik; N. yawba5ni. V. urtŒ‡k. rifle bullet N. kartu5s, kartu5st. reveal V. were5k ka5rik (1), see: rifle, muzzle-loading N. paTakhida5r, see: were5k. paTakhŒ‡. revenge N. badela5. rifle, repeating N. goraŒ‡. revenge N. karo43%. right Adj. dra3%c4u4i. revenge, get V. badela5 grŒ‡ik, see: badela5; ring N. aKgu5}tyar. V. karo43% chaLe5k, see: karo43%; ringlet N. ka4a45tyak, see: ka45ak2. V. karo43% grŒ‡ik, see: karo43%. rip V. udha5Lik; revolting Adj. napaTrŒ‡sta. V. udhuLŒ‡k. revolting, be V. kha45lak dek. ripe, become fully Adj. ro5raS. revolve V. gerdŒ‡k (1). ripen V. aro5ik. revolver N. tupanca5. ripen V. aZiKgŒ‡ik; reward N. baSe5S. V. pa5cik (1). reward N. Lahu5trik; ripen, begin V. brombo45yak Tok hik, see: V. saripha5 ka5rik. brombo45yak; reward for skinning work N. hunDa5Li, see: V. La5i dek. hu5nDik. rise from bed V. u5STik (2). rhubarb, wild N. tsakro433ho43%. rise, moon V. draSnŒ‡k (3); ribbon N. surmade5k. V. nihŒ‡k (2). ribs N. pa}, pa}t. rise of sun V. su5ri dyek, see: su5ri. rice, cooked N. paktŒ‡. rise, sun V. draSnŒ‡k (3); rice, field N. }alŒ‡ (1). V. nihŒ‡k (2). rice, seed N. }alŒ‡ (2). risk life V. pe{emŒ‡k (2). 434 ritual for protection of goats rust ritual for protection of goats V. da5mtaL rotate V. gerdŒ‡k (1). dyek. rotate V. ghere5k (1). river N. dariya5. rotten Adj. aypna5k (1), see: ayp. river N. pati}o5i. rotten (food) Adj. trak (1). river, large N. samanda5r. rotten (lumber) Adj. thus. riverside N. gha awa5t, see: gha. rotten, very Adj. This. road N. sara5k. rough Adj. tre5yLa. roast V. ba4hŒ‡k; rough Adj. tsipatsŒ‡p (1). V. rhoS ka5rik (2), see: rhoS. rough. be V. DhapDha5p hik (1), see: roast meat V. bru5mbu4a Lot dyek, see: Dhap. bru5mbu4a. round Adj. ga43ha5ba; robber N. daLama5r. N. pa5yra; rock N. bat; N. pho. N. LaKga5 (2). round as a disk Adj. punDu5ri. rock dust N. phoT (1). round like a ball Adj. LaTo5ra, see: LaTore5k. rocksalt N. uSTu5. round of small things Adj. punDu5irak, see: rocky place N. Daro5; punDu5ri. N. gorLaKga5. rub V. monDe5k (2). rodent N. bira43%u. rub on V. khaSe5k. roll V. DuDure5k; rub on oneself V. kha5Sik. V. DuDurŒ‡k. rubberbands N. ra5but. roll up Adj. tsanDe5k. rubbish N. go5zdum. roll up goathair V. La4ha5y ka5rik. ruby N. la5gal. rolling-pin N. goSŒ‡ni; rug N. kalŒ‡n. N. nakLa5cu. rug, goathair N. paTighu43%i. romantic attraction N. a}ekŒ‡, see: a}e5k. rug, goathair N. pile5sk. roof N. dramŒ‡. ruin V. no5}ik, see: no}. roof house, to V. sastŒ‡rik. ruined Adj. puliThŒ‡s. roofed-in portion N. sastiro5nu, see: sastŒ‡rik. ruler N. phuTa5. roofless Adj. Sala5. Rumbur resident N. rukmu5La, see: rukmu5. room N. kamra5. Rumbur Valley N. rukmu5. rooster N. narku43%ku. run V. adye5k. root ends N. yowa5k. run V. curu4Œ‡k. root of tree N. pu45ik (2). run V. ugrŒ‡ik. root, plant N. isno5s. run away V. udrusŒ‡k. root, tooth N. isno5s. run away, cause V. udruse5k. rope N. caro43%a; rupee N. rupaya5. N. rajhu5k. rush N. alagu5l. rope, make V. rajhu5k ka5rik, see: rajhu5k. rust N. ka}; rose N. gula5p. N. zaKga5r; rose, wild N. baganaco45yak. V. zaKga5r grŒ‡ik, see: zaKga5r. rot N. no}.

435 sacred say greetings to someone

S - s sacred Adj. o5njeSTa (1). salute V. sala5mi ka5rik. sacred place N. SiKmo3%. salute a woman V. has khaLe5k, see: has, sacrifice N. c4haKpo5c; hast. N. mara5T (2). salve N. mala5m. sacrifice V. ma5rik (1). same Adj. ek aga5rak, see: aga5rak; sacrifice and pray Id. pu5}aw mara5T Adj. baraba5r (1). isto5Kgas ka5rik (2). sanctify V. suce5k. sacrifice for someone V. barabare5k (2), sand N. }Œ‡gaw. see: baraba5r. sandals N. capLe5y. sacrifice in God's name V. khodaŒ‡ ka5rik, sand-fly N. }unu5ku. see: khodaŒ‡. Sanduriga village N. sanduriga5. sacrifice, make V. }at mara5T ka5rik, see: sandy Adj. }Œ‡gaLa, see: }Œ‡gaw. }at. sane Adj. thara5r. sacrifice, Muslim N. kurbonŒ‡. sap N. non. sacrifice, offer V. isto5Kgas ka5rik (2). sap N. }ondra5k (2), see: }o5ndik. sacrifice place N. de5wa dur, see: de5wa. sapling N. muThŒ‡k. sacrifice, wedding N. SiS isto5Kgas, see: sash N. citro45yak; SiS. N. pa5tyak. sacrificial branch N. Sat }o5K. satiate V. galŒ‡s ka5rik. sacrificial feast N. mara5T (1). satisfaction N. tasalŒ‡ (2). sacrificial feast, harvest N. prece5}. satisfied Adj. mast (1). sad Adj. gamgŒ‡n, see: gam. satisfied, be V. hardia5r parŒ‡k (2). sad Adj. kapha5. satisfied, be V. tatsŒ‡rik (2). sad Adj. troa5lak, see: tro5ik. satisfied, to become V. tsat hik (2), see: sad, be V. ka5yt hik. tsat. saddle N. hun. satisfying Adj. mast (3). sadness N. kaphagŒ‡, see: kapha5. sauce N. za. safe Adj. benu5s; sauce Sfx. -ok. Adv. wa3ts. saucer N. pec. saint N. buzu5ruk. save V. baca5t ka5rik. Sajigor N. sajigo5r (1). savior N. khalasgara5w, see: khala5s. sake N. khate5r. saw N. gir1; salary N. tankha5. V. gir dyek, see: gir1. saliva N. thok. sawdust N. phoT (1). salivate V. uk sarŒ‡ik, see: uk. say V. gho3%ik (1); salt N. Lo43. V. ho3%{ik. salt, block N. aLe5 (2). say V. ka5rik (2). saltless Adj. biaLe5w. say V. ma5trik (1). saltless Adj. we4kha5l. say greetings to someone V. i}pa5ta ka5rik, salty Adj. ka45wa2. see: i}pa5ta. salty place N. aLe5 (1).

436 say thanks seed (grain) say thanks V. }ukuria5 ka5rik, see: }u5kur V. kaw dyek, see: kaw3. ka5rik. scratch head V. SiS kuche5k, see: SiS. saying N. mata5l. scratched Adj. drikdrŒ‡k. scabbard (sword) N. ka{o45i (2). scream in pain V. c4aha43%kik. scales, weighing N. tarazu5. screen N. jalŒ‡. scar N. cape45i; screw N. pecŒ‡mek. N. niSa5n. screwdriver N. pecka5}. scare V. bihe5k. scum N. phe5nu. scarecrow N. mastrugo5n, mastrugonD. sea N. samanda5r. scared Adj. bihanyo5k, see: bihŒ‡k; seam N. bia45; Adj. riganyo5k; N. nipha5. Adj. righuŒ‡. search V. ku}ku}e5k. scarf N. goLba5n. search for V. kho5jik (1). scatter V. bitra5zik (1); search frantically here and there Id. aLa5y V. gaTniwa5c4 ka5rik, see: anda5y tyek, see: aLa5y. gaTniwa5c4; search thoroughly V. no4athare5k. V. uc4ha5rik (2), see: uc4ha5r. season N. zuba5n. scatter V. uza5kik (2). season, fall N. }a5ru. scatter V. wi}arwŒ‡}ar ka5rik. season, spring N. ba5son, ba5sond. scattered, get V. dandawa5} hik. seasoned, well Adj. grek. scattering of material N. ra}. seat someone V. nise5k (1). schoolchild N. suku5li. seat, stone N. pinDŒ‡. scimitar N. khaKga5r. seated Adj. nisa5la, see: nise5k. scissors N. karcŒ‡. seated (hearsay) V. nisa5la, see: nise5k. scissors, shearing N. saLŒ‡r. second Adj. juo5. scoff V. maskara5 ka5rik. secret Id. tuS no45una uk, see: tuS; scold V. awa5cik. N. ras. scold V. c4ha5Lik. section N. pur (1). scold V. mri} hik. section of a cut tree N. Tho5pa. scoop, wooden N. ne45ik. section of a field N. bica5n (2), see: wica5ik. scoop, wooden N. pha5Lak khera5, see: section of a hillside N. te4. pha5Lak. sectioned Adj. purpu5r (1), see: pur. score wood V. ke43 ka5rik (2), see: ke43. secure, make V. daraja5 ka5rik (2), see: scorpion N. hu5paLa. daraja5. scout N. siko5T. see V. Lu45ik. scrape clean V. drŒ‡Kkik (2). see V. pa5}ik (1). scrape off V. dro3%c4ik. see off V. paraKgase5k (2); scraps N. re5Sak. V. parwaze5k (2); scratch V. dramu5c4 dyek, see: V. roksa5t dek, see: roksa5t; dra5muc4. V. roksa5t ka5rik, see: roksa5t. scratch V. drikdrŒ‡k ka5rik, see: see someone off V. hu5tik (2). drikdrŒ‡k. seed N. phaLŒ‡k1 (1). scratch V. ghraw dyek, see: ghraw. seed, a kind N. alizaKgŒ‡; scratch V. kuche5k (1). N. aspa5ndur. scratch V. tro5c4ik; seed (grain) N. bi (1). 437 seed of fruit shalwar kamiz seed of fruit N. bŒ‡yak. service N. khesma5t. seedling N. nal1. set N. {oLa5; seedlings N. }are5k1. V. tru5ik (1). seem good to V. dosie5k. set a fire V. SaTe5k (3). seem to be V. jhone5k (3). set a time or meeting V. mukara5r ka5rik, see: seem to someone V. saru5ik2. mukara5r. seen, be Adj. jhona5wak (1), see: set a trap V. uje5k (2). jho5nik. set down V. nisŒ‡k (3). seesaw N. cŒ‡kar Dho5Kka. set down V. thek (1). seesaw V. cŒ†—karak hik. set free V. aza5t ka5rik, see: aza5t. seldom Adv. nagahŒ‡. set free V. Lase5k (1). select V. ju5Sik; set, moon V. biho5Tik (2). V. niwa5rik (3). set out on trip V. rahŒ‡ ka5rik. self N. paza5r; set, sun V. biho5Tik (2). N. so5ro. set trap V. dha5rik (3). self, one's N. tan so5ro. settle dispute V. kameTŒ‡ ka5rik. selfish Adj. bathŒ‡l. settle dispute V. su5la ka5rik, see: su5la. selfish Adj. ka43ku5c. severely Adv. phaS. self-satisfied Adj. mast (2). sew V. sŒ‡ik (1). sell V. brŒ‡Kkik; sexual abstinence N. dic4. V. pe{emŒ‡k (3). sexually mature Adj. mura45y. semen N. bi (2). shade N. chak (2). send V. anze5k. shadow N. chak (1). send by means of V. ta5da dek, see: ta5da. shadow (animate) N. baDa cha5k. send greetings V. c4ic4he5k (2). shady area N. nicha5k. send letter V. dek (2). shaft apparatus of water-mill N. tumba5 (1). send someone V. hu5tik (1). shaft, mill N. ra}a5k. send to get someone V. hu5tik (3). Shajuan clan N. }ajua5n. send word V. c4ic4he5k (2). shake V. cue5k (1); senior Kalasha N. ga5Da baSa5ra (1), see: V. dzaLa5kik; ga5Da. V. DhaKge5k; sensitive Adj. thadaru5k (2). V. ro5nzik; sentence V. sa5za dek, see: saza5. V. SiS DahaKge5k, see: SiS. sentenced, be V. saza5 {uk, see: saza5. shake V. tsaTe5Kgik. separate Adj. ju5da. shake down V. Tuke5k (4). separate Adj. tana5. shake hands V. das dyek. separate V. niwirŒ‡k; shake off someone's grasp V. biru5nzik. V. tana5 ka5rik, see: tana5. shake out V. Tuke5k (3). separate cheese and whey V. c4hic4he5k. shake something V. dzaLake5k. separate fighters V. petse5k. shallow Adj. bi}a5La; separate goats V. niwa5rik (2). Adj. tharŒ‡ka. separate out V. chine5k. shallow hole N. ghuT. servant N. khesmatga5r, see: khesma5t; shalwar N. bhut2. N. marista5n; shalwar kamiz N. cew; N. na5wkar. N. pira5n (2). 438 shaman shoe shaman N. deha5r. shed-stick N. tron ajo5k, see: tron, trond. shame N. Lac. sheep N. ame43%a (1). shame N. }armandagŒ‡, see: sheep pen N. ame43%a ku, see: ame43%a; }armanda5; N. bac4ho45a ku, see: bac4ho45a. N. }aru5m (1). sheep, wandering N. istorga5ni. shame V. bey-iza5ti ka5rik, see: sheep, wild N. mru (1). bey-iza5t; sheep, wild N. ro43%a ame43%a, see: ro43%a. V. uspu5k ka5rik, see: uspu5k. sheepskin N. ame43o5st, see: ame43%a. shameful Adj. napaTrŒ‡sta. sheet N. tsada5r. shameless Adj. bahaya5; sheet metal (tin) N. Tim1 (3). Adj. bey-}a5rum; shelf N. ka45i; Adj. weLa5ju. N. sa5a. Sharakat clan N. ra5cikoS da5ri; shelf, log N. pe5ynyak. N. }araka5T da5ri. shell V. nikrie5k. share N. baS1 (1). shell V. phaLŒ‡k ka5rik, see: phaLŒ‡k1. share N. sar1. shell, nut N. i}la5k (1). share, give V. {er dek. shell walnuts V. khalo43%yak ka5rik (1), see: sharp Adj. pin. khalo43%yak. sharp like a blade Adj. rha5zaw. shelter a refugee V. pana5 dek. sharp like a needle Adj. tsiLa5ka. shelter, open N. darano43%. sharpen V. ispie5k (2). shelter, temporary N. kuTu5; sharpen V. paLa5rik. N. Sac. sharpen V. }a5r dyek, see: }ar. shelves N. almarŒ‡. Sharuga feast, give V. }aruga5 ka5rik. shield N. kha45a4. Shashakhe clan N. SaSakhe5. Shigala village N. }Œ‡gaLa, see: }Œ‡gaw. shave V. badhe5k; Shigan N. }iga5n (1). V. ta5ncik. shin N. naDe5n. shave beard V. coK bade5k, see: coK. shine V. candre5k, see: can, candr. shave someone's head V. khalo43%yak ka5rik shine V. cimike5k; (2), see: khalo43%yak. V. cimŒ‡kik; shavings, lay V. te5yciK hŒ‡stik, see: te5yciK. V. phreLŒ‡k dyek, see: phreLŒ‡k; shavings, wood N. phoT (1). V. upu5ik (2). shavings, wood N. te5yciK. shine a light V. Luc ka5rik (1), see: Luc. shawl N. piTe5k; shining Adj. iskŒ‡m. N. tsada5r. shirk V. bitsha5n bitsha5n hik. shawl N. {il. shirk work V. muglŒ‡si ka5rik, see: muglŒ‡s. shawl, wool N. caru5sti. shirker N. muglŒ‡s. she who Pron. ku5ra ki, see: ku5ra. shirt N. pira5n (1). sheaf N. pu5La. shirt, boy's N. ceLŒ‡k, see: cew. shear V. badhe5k. shirtless Adj. bra5Kku4i. sheath for knife N. ha5nu (2). Shishiku resident N. }i}ikua5nu, see: }i}iku5. shed V. nŒ‡jik. Shishiku valley N. }i}iku5. shed hair V. uphuŒ‡ik. shocked Adj. bisme5. shed, storage N. pastŒ‡. shoe N. buT; shed tears V. tro5ik. N. kirmŒ‡c. 439 shoelace sigh shoelace N. ban, band (2). shrivel up V. ac4u5ik (1). shoeless Adv. ritswa5k. shriveled, become V. Supu5kik. shoemaker N. camiaga5r. shriveled up with cold or fear Adj. ku43. shoes, children's N. me5cik. shuck N. Sa5LaS; shoes, wooden N. gonpa5k. V. phaLŒ‡k ka5rik, see: phaLŒ‡k1. Shoo! Intj. chu}e5y; shuck of a walnut N. waTa5k. Intj. c4hŒ‡c4e; shuffle cards V. pŒ‡Sik (2). Intj. hu5}ey; shut V. ban ka5rik, see: ban, band; Intj. khŒ‡Se; V. kha43%ik. Intj. pŒ‡}e; shut, frozen Id. ka} grŒ‡ik, see: ka}. Intj. ppu5}ey; shut, rusted Id. ka} grŒ‡ik, see: ka}. Intj. tya5dye. shut tightly V. Sit ka5rik, see: Sit. shoot N. nal1. shuttle, weaving N. uLŒ‡k go5nDak, see: uLŒ‡k. shoot gun V. Da5zi ka5rik; shuttle, wooden N. mu5ndyek (1). V. tyek (3). shyness N. Lac. shoot of plant N. kanDa5r. siblings, maternal Adj. ek c4hŒ‡rani. shop N. duka5n. sic V. uskuse5k. shopkeeper N. dukanda5r, see: duka5n. sick Adj. laha5s; shore, lake N. chat awa5t, see: chat. Adj. la5}a. short Adj. blats; sick, be and unable to rise V. japaja5 hik Adj. Thaho45yak. (2). short Adj. usku5rdi. sick, become V. gechawa5ri hik, see: short, make V. thau45Dyak ka5rik. gechawa5ri. short or small (of things) Adj. tsan, tsand. sick, become V. uS hik; short stature Adj. ba45tsak. V. yus ka5rik; shortage N. kamŒ‡, see: kam2. V. {a4Kgugo5k ka5rik. shotgun N. mukaŒ‡, see: muka5. sick, chronically Adj. dakma5. shot-put, play V. bat hŒ‡stik, see: bat; sickle N. tula5y. V. }iL hŒ‡stik. sickly, become V. ku43 hik (1), see: ku43. should Vsfx. -ik baS (1). sickly (of crops) Adj. lok (2). shoulder N. aS. sickness N. apha5t. shoulder, on Adv. ka5Ltu. sickness N. c4ha5Kgar (2); shout V. aba5yo dek, see: aba5yo. N. c4homŒ‡k; shout loudly V. baru45 dyek, see: baru45. N. lahazŒ‡, see: laha5s; shouting, loud N. phu1. N. mara5s. shovel N. bel. sickness N. trip (1). shovel, grain N. khera5. sickness, goat N. jajaLo5ma. shovel, small N. belca5, see: bel. side Adv. se5nda, see: send. shovel, wooden N. pha5Lak khera5, see: side N. gehe5n; pha5Lak. Rel. paha5ra. show V. pa}e5k. side of torso N. pra5wac4. show evidence V. subu5t ka5rik, see: subu5t. sieve N. pare5c, see: parŒ‡cik. show kindness to V. liha5s ka5rik. sieve, funnel-shaped N. kutyu5. show off V. mastŒ‡ ka5rik, see: mast. sift V. parŒ‡cik. shrivel V. SanJu5ik (1). sigh V. aSka5 dek (1). 440 sight sleep, cause sight Adv. dre3S, dre3ST; sit in lotus position V. ka45ak dyek (2), see: N. nize5r; ka45ak2. N. praw. sit in sun V. su5righas hik. sight, in Adj. pa}u5nyak, see: pa5}ik. sit on one's haunches V. Dho5c dyek. sign N. niSa5n. sitar N. sitha5r. signal V. i}ara5 ka5rik. sitting place N. nisike5yn, see: nisŒ‡k. signal, make V. niSa5n ka5rik (1), see: niSa5n. situation N. mamila5. signature N. daskha5t. size N. isa5p; sill N. tsare5yni. N. tsat. silver N. ru5a. size, animate Adj. mo5nda. similar Adj. peru5k. skewer N. sumba5. since Adv. to2. skill N. pir. since Cnj. se3. skill N. tharika5 (2). sincere Adj. sapha5 (2). skill N. cal1 (1). sing V. ba5}ik. skilled Adj. osta5t. sing V. gho43 dyek, see: gho43. skim N. pit, pitr (1). sing the Gandoli song V. gando5Li dyek, skim off impurities V. preSe5k. see: gando5Li. skin Adj. hu5nDik. singed Adj. ku4. skin N. post. singed, become V. ku4 grŒ‡ik, see: ku4; skin V. post chaLe5k, see: post. V. oS grŒ‡ik, see: oS. skin V. }rukie5k, see: }ru5ki. singer N. gho43 chaLawa5w, see: gho43. skin animal V. nic4hue5k (2). singer N. gho43dro5w, see: gho43. skin bag N. batyo5st (2), see: ba5tya. singer N. }aŒ‡r. skin of fruit N. pato4Œ‡ (2). singing, engage in V. gho43 dyek hik, see: skin (on milk) N. phe5nu. gho43. skin (on milk) N. pit, pitr (1). single Adj. ekjŒ‡s; skinned Adj. drikdrŒ‡k. Adj. weja5u. skull N. SiS ga4ha43%ba, see: SiS. sink beneath water V. tapacu5k hik. sky N. asma5n; sinner N. gunaga5r, see: guna5. N. di1. sip N. }uru5p; skyward Adv. diha5k. V. dru5pik; slander N. phirŒ‡p. V. }uru5p ka5rik, see: }uru5p. slap V. cape4ya5ka tyek, see: cape45. sir N. gaDe5rak (2). slap on cheek V. ka5Li paha5ra tyek, see: sister, adopted N. da5ri (1). ka5Li. sister, elder KT. ga5Da ba5ba, see: ga5Da. slapped, be V. cape45 {uk, see: cape45. sister (fd) KT. ba5ba (1). slate, writing N. takta5. sister-in-law (bw) KT. bahu5 (2). slaughter V. ma5rik (1). sister-in-law (hbw, wbw) KT. ba5ba (2). sleep N. ispra5p (1); sister-in-law (hsr) KT. jo5mi. V. ac4u5ik (3); sister-in-law (wsr) KT. preje5y (1). V. Du5Dik; sisters N. baba5wt, baba5wtr, see: V. prasu5ik (1); ba5ba. V. SanJu5ik (2). sisters, clan N. jamŒ‡li. sleep, cause V. DuDawa5ik; sit V. nisŒ‡k (1). V. DuDe5k. 441 sleep, cause to snatch away sleep, cause to V. kukue5k. Adj. su5jak; sleep, cause to V. base5k, see: bas1. Adj. tsha5tak; sleep, go to V. SuK grŒ‡ik. Adj. usku5rdi; sleep overnight V. ba5sik, see: bas1. Adv. su5jak. sleepiness, cause to nod V. kukue5k. small, (animate) Adj. chu5tyak (1). sleeping place N. bastho5ni, see: bas1. smashed Adj. capa5k; sleeping, to make a place for V. ustra5w Adj. lep. ka5rik, see: ustre5k. smashed Adj. }ata5k. sleepy, feel V. ispra5p hik, see: ispra5p; smear V. LŒ‡pik (1). V. ispra5p ka5rik, see: ispra5p. smell V. gandu5irak ka5rik, see: sleeve, shirt N. bazu5ri. gandu5irak; slender Adj. aZo5Kgyak; V. ganduirake5k, see: Adj. taLu3%yaKk. gandu5irak; slender Adj. tara3%cak. V. Su5Kkik (1). slender of people Adj. thonda5r, see: thon. smell bad N. ghon, ghond. slice V. tra45ik. smell bad V. ghon dek, see: ghon, slice meat V. LŒ‡nDik (2). ghond; slide V. nistrŒ‡kik (1). V. wa4klo5c hik, see: wa4klo5c. slide, cause V. i}lage5k (1). smell, foul N. greS. slide on a slippery surface V. luluŒ‡ki hik. smile V. buc4uc4Œ‡k (2). slingshot N. bat thom, see: bat; smoke N. thum; N. ra5but thom, see: ra5but; V. pŒ‡ik (2); N. thom da5r, see: thom. V. }ophŒ‡k (2). slip V. i}le5ygik. smoke a cigarette V. ZiKga5ik. slip V. nistrŒ‡kik (1). smoke, blow V. thume5k, see: thum. slip, admittance N. parcŒ‡. smoke cloud N. thumanDa5, see: thum. slip from V. La5sik. smoke, make against spell V. thum dyek, slip from one's grasp V. nistrŒ‡kik (2). see: thum. slippers, plastic N. campe5L. smooth Adj. lho5yak (1); slippery Adj. i}lago5n, see: i}lage5k; Adj. lho5yak (2). Adj. La3%wta3w. smooth Adj. Lo5a; sliver N. li} (1). Adv. wa3ts. slope N. bru5SiS. smooth and clean Adj. khalo43%yak. slope N. dre43%a. smooth out V. La3STe5k, see: La3ST. sloping Adj. dre43%a. smooth plaster V. khaw}e5r ka5rik. slow ripening (seed) Adj. gra5nu (2). smother V. urumŒ‡k. slow to learn Adj. sathu5ma. smother someone V. urume5k. slowly Adv. la}; snack N. pikawLŒ‡. Adv. phok (1). snail N. {o5}i goŒ‡k. slowly do V. phok ka5rik (2), see: phok. snake N. gok. slug N. bo43 (1). snake charmer N. paLu5 (2). slug (shotgun) N. muka5. snap N. cuTkŒ‡. sly Adj. zara5r. snap fingers V. cuTkŒ‡ ka5rik, see: cuTkŒ‡. small Adj. awe45yak; snare N. pha}. Adj. holo5lu; snatch away V. oho5nik. 442 sneeze son-in-law sneeze V. chŒ‡Kkik. solstice, summer/winter N. su5ri thon, see: sneeze, cause V. chiKke5k. su5ri. sniff tobacco V. Su5Kkik (2). solstice, winter N. cawmo5s; snore V. gro5Kkik. N. he5man thon, see: he5man; snort V. Su ka5rik. N. su5ri mo43, see: su5ri. snot N. gru43. some Adj. ba5zi. snow N. kŒ‡rik; some Adj. ek kimo5n; V. kŒ‡rik dyek, see: kŒ‡rik; Adj. iste5k; V. thek. Adj. kŒ‡a. snow clumps N. kirikma5Li, see: kŒ‡rik. some Adj. kŒ‡o, see: kŒ‡a; snow lightly V. phiria43%ik (2). Adj. kure5y (2); snow, powdery N. kŒ‡rik udho43%, see: kŒ‡rik. Adj. tŒ‡cak. snowed in, become V. we4 hik. some Pron. adhe5; snowy Adj. Jac4aLo5a; Pron. ku5ro, see: ku5ra. Adj. piliwe45; some or other Adj. ek ne ek. Adj. tilŒ‡sum (1). some people Pron. ku5ra ku5ro, see: ku5ra. so Cnj. }ale5y. some time ago Adv. kay Zo5t, see: kay2. So let it be! Intj. he}. some--not much, not little Adj. andazaŒ‡. so (logical) Adv. do3%yo3. someone Pron. ek ku5ra; so much Adj. }amo5n. Pron. ku5ra (2); so that Cnj. ko5ki (2). Pron. ku5ro, see: ku5ra. soak V. kice5k. someone great N. kokiamŒ‡. soak in water V. krue5k (1). something Pron. kokŒ‡a. soap N. sabu5n. something or other Pron. kŒ‡a ne kŒ‡a, see: sob V. he5Kkik. kŒ‡a. soccer N. photba5l gaL. sometime Adv. kawa5 (2); socket, bone joint N. mo43 (4). Adv. kay a5sta, see: kay2; socks N. {ara5p. Adv. kay khawe5w, see: kay2. soft Adj. cicŒ‡lak; sometime ago Adv. kay dic, see: kay2. Adj. ma43u5cak; sometimes Adv. ba5zi; Adj. na5rum; Adv. ga5i. Adj. pha5sura; somewhat Adv. he3S; Adj. pra}1. Sfx. -go5ni. soft and wet Adj. phla}. son KT. put, putr (1). soft, like wool Adj. paSawa5Si, see: paS. son, dear little N. putru5k, see: put, putr. soft to touch Adj. phok (1). son, dear (of father) KT. da5daso (1), see: softly Adv. la}. da5da. soil N. phaw1. son, dear (of mother) KT. a5yaso, see: a5ya. soldier N. phaw{Œ‡. song N. gho43. sole, feet N. pak3. song, a kind N. Dha5mba rat; sole of foot N. pakno45, see: pak3. N. gaLaga5Li; solstice N. mo43 (5). N. gando5Li; solstice, summer N. ne5La thon, see: neLa5. N. ghac; solstice, summer N. su5ri mo43, see: su5ri. N. nagayro5. son-in-law KT. jamo5w (1). 443 soon spin soon Adv. gaST. speak a language V. mon dek, see: mon, soon Adv. khaSa5p. mondr. soot N. raS. speak angrily V. rundu5ik (2). sorcery N. tayt (2). speak openly V. a}kara5 ka5rik. sorcery, perform V. gechawa5ri ka5rik, see: speak roughly V. bhro5La ka5rik. gechawa5ri. speak up V. huk ka5rik, see: huk. sore N. praha5r. speaker N. mon dia5w, see: mon, sorrow N. aphsu5s; mondr. N. darka5r. speaker, nasal N. nastha5p, see: nast. sorry, feel V. aSka5 dek (2); spear N. }ew. V. gam {uk (1), see: gam. special Adj. o5njeSTa (2). soul N. hardŒ‡. special Adj. khas2. sound N. char; species N. zat, zatr. N. huk. specifically Pfx. }-. sound, make V. kuckaraTa5w ka5rik, see: speck N. tsapo5t. kuckaraTa5w; speech, give V. takrŒ‡r ka5rik; V. Thra}Thra5} ka5rik; V. was ka5rik. V. ThriSThro3Se5k; speed V. thune5k, see: thun hik. V. Toa3se5k (1). speed up V. teze5k, see: tes. sound of footstep N. sadra5s. spell N. arma5n; soup N. Sorba5. N. ban, band (1). soup Sfx. -ok. spell N. i}k. soup, chicken N. koLucho5k, see: koLucu5yak. spell, evil N. gechawa5ri. sour Adj. zaKgarmu5ki, see: zaKga5r. spell someone off V. wicahe5k. sour Adj. cru5ka2. spend V. gezere5k; sour (of milk or wine) Adj. no} (2). V. kha5rca ka5rik, see: kha5rca; source N. umba5r. V. parwaze5k (1). source N. wajahe5n. spend night V. ba5sik, see: bas1. source N. yowa5k. spend time V. }okse5k; sourdough starter N. maya5k1. V. tere5k. south N. junu5p. spend time V. wat tere5k, see: wat. sow V. uza5kik (2). spending money N. kha5rca. sow seed V. bi hŒ‡stik, see: bi. spent Adj. }o5ksuna, see: }oksŒ‡k. span of life N. u5mbur. spent time N. }o5ksuna, see: }oksŒ‡k. spank V. La45ik. sperm N. bi (2). spare Adj. phaltu5. spherical Adj. LaTo5ra, see: LaTore5k. spare room N. aKguTŒ‡. spider N. upaLa5k. sparrow N. cilŒ‡Kgi. spill V. aDue5k (2); sparse Adj. thon (1). V. uza5kik (1); spatula N. aKgu5{i. V. uzukŒ‡k. speak V. gho3%ik (1); spilled Adj. uza5kiLa, see: uza5kik; V. khunDie5k. Adj. uzuku5na, see: uzukŒ‡k. speak V. ma5trik (1); spin V. gerdŒ‡k (1); V. mon dek, see: mon, V. phirŒ‡kik. mondr. 444 spin spur spin V. punDu5irak ghe5rik, see: spoil V. no5}ik, see: no}. punDu5ri; spoiled Adj. ghon, ghond. V. zŒ‡Kto hik. spoiled Adj. pha43Kga45. spin wool or goathair V. ko5nDik (1); spoiled Adj. puliThŒ‡s; V. Lek2 (1). Adj. cru5ka2; spinach-like vegetable N. barista43%u. Adj. dam2. spindle N. paS ko5nDuni, see: paS; spoiled, become V. raswa5 hik. N. sut La5uni, see: sut, sutr. spoiled, of eggs Adj. Tur. spindle, spinning N. tra5ku. spoiled, very Adj. This. spinster N. abaDo45i; sponsorship N. zaria5. N. weberu5u. spoon, large N. kipŒ‡ni. spiraled Adj. LahŒ‡lak. spot, to get V. Ta5pa Sa5Tik. spirit N. arwa5; spotted Adj. }a5waLa. N. duaLiwa5Li; spout, teapot N. noS. N. ruk; spray V. bitra5zik (1). N. ha1 (2). spray V. uc4ha5rik (1), see: uc4ha5r. spirit being, female N. je5STak. spread V. biZge5k (1). spirit beings N. baS {ua5w (1), see: baS1. spread V. lochŒ‡k (2). spirit beings, female N. Jac4 (1). spread around V. hu5li hik; spirit, evil N. bhala5 (1); V. pre5gi dyek. N. burtunŒ‡; spread batter V. tha5sik. N. saya5; spread out V. bi{a5r bi{a5r hik, see: bi{a5r; N. bhut1. V. bi{irŒ‡k; spiritual harm N. apha5t. V. heT hik. spit N. thok; spread out V. ustre5k. V. thok hŒ‡stik, see: thok. spread out, get V. dandawa5} hik. spit on intentionally V. tho5gan tyek, see: spread over a wide area V. bi{a5rik (1), see: thok. bi{a5r. spit out V. Tru5pik. spread, quilted N. tola5y. splash V. bitrise5k. spread word V. mon kase5k, see: mon, spleen N. pra45a. mondr. splint N. pana5. spring, first month of N. ama5l mastru5k, splinter N. li} (1). see: ama5l1. split Adj. tra4hŒ‡li, see: tra45ik; spring season N. ba5son, ba5sond. V. rok parŒ‡k, see: rok. spring, water N. uts. split V. trŒ‡ik; springs, vehicle N. khamanŒ‡. V. trise5k (1); sprinkle V. bitrise5k. V. udhuLŒ‡k. sprinkle V. phiria43%ik (1); split V. utrukŒ‡k. V. SiSa5rik; split apart V. upuc4Œ‡k (1). V. tshirtshare5k. split in two Adj. duc4ho43%. sprinkle blood V. Lu5ian dyek (2), see: Lu5i. split open V. gar chŒ‡ik; sprout V. Lu5ik (1); V. waS parŒ‡k; V. ubujŒ‡k (2). V. kandra5k chŒ‡ik, see: sprouts N. }are5k1. kandra5k2. spur N. aTa5lak (2). 445 spy stick for weaving spy V. hal grŒ‡ik, see: hal. starve Id. draga5ST dyek, see: spy on V. Lo45am hik. draga5ST. square Adj. cawko43%yak. statues, funereal N. ganDa5w. squash N. a5Luk (1). statuette N. ganDa5Lik, see: ganDa5w; squash, an edible N. {uka5Luk. N. kundurŒ‡k. squashed Adj. }ata5k. statuette, goat N. }a5ra bira5yak, see: }a5ra. squat down V. Dho5c dyek. stay V. apa5w dek (1). squat down V. Tun dyek. stay V. wa5Lik. squeeze V. p|45ik (1). stay back V. cŒ‡STik (2). squeeze V. TrikTrike5k (2). stay, cause to; live, cause to V. apa5w die5k. squirrel N. tse3%tsaw. stay long V. do4 hik. squirrel, flying N. brazanLo5. stay long away from home V. dira5 dyek. squirrel, striped N. maKga}u5rik. stay temporarily V. bas hik, see: bas1. stack N. Tal. stead N. thon. stack V. Dhay dyek, see: Dhay. steal V. chŒ‡nik (3); stack V. Tal dyek, see: Tal. V. he4 ka5rik, see: he4; stack of sheaves N. Dhay. V. Lawe5k (1). stack wood V. badze5k (1). steam N. thuk (1). stained with Sfx. -Lo5ti. steel for flintstone N. cama5k. stairway, log N. }it. steep (ascending) Adj. upraŒ‡li. stale Adj. }ara5w. steep place N. kaThe5ri. stalks N. gra. stem of any fruit N. }u5ak1 (2). stamp V. mo5har SaTe5k. stench N. ghon, ghond. stand V. cŒ‡STik (1). step V. Lape43%; stand, cause to V. ciSTe5k (1). V. pak dyŒ‡ik, see: pak3. stand, cause to V. uSTe5k (1). step, help to V. pok kare5k, see: pok. stand erect V. uc4ho45a hik. step, in stairs N. pok. stand of trees N. jaw. step on V. lac4he5k. stand up V. u5STik (1). step over V. biho5Tik (3). stand upright with legs on something V. stepdaughter KT. chu (4). ic4ho5a hik. stepfather KT. dadu5k (2). standing Adj. ruphona5a. stepmother KT. na5na (2). staple of a hasp N. kulpŒ‡ ka4a4k. steps, make V. pok sawze5k, see: pok. star N. ta5ri (1). stepson KT. put, putr (4). star, morning N. Lu{we5w ta5ri, see: Lu}. sterile Adj. aypna5k (2), see: ayp; start! Intj. he3. Adj. hinDa5w; start V. Sa5Tik (2). Adj. naru5tsi. start a fire V. SaTe5k (3). sterile of animals Adj. hakta5. start out on trip V. rahŒ‡ ka5rik. sterile of men or women Adj. hakta5. start something V. payda5 ka5rik (2), see: sterilize V. ku45ik. pa5yda. stew N. za. startled, be Id. h|45a nihŒ‡ parŒ‡k, see: h|45a. stew V. kru5ik. startled, become V. awiza5n hik (1); stick N. gon, gonD. V. zran hik, see: zran, zrand. stick for weaving N. bhŒ‡nuni go5nDak, see: starvation N. draga5ST. bhŒ‡nik. 446 stick out strange stick out V. chaLe5k (2). stones, stepping N. uTŒ‡kikan bat, see: stick, sharp N. mu5ndyek (2). uTŒ‡kik. stick, small N. gonDŒ‡k, see: gon, gonD. stony place N. Daro5. stick to a position V. cat ka5rik, see: cat. stony place N. DŒ‡ziLa wat, see: DŒ‡zik. sticktight N. ca5puS tara43%ik; stony place; rocky place N. LaKga5 (1). N. i}le5}uk. stool N. ha5nyak. sticky, be V. c4apc4a5p Sa5Tik. stop V. cŒ‡STik (1). stimulated, be V. taK hik (2), see: taK. stop a leak V. chŒ‡nik (2). stimulation N. taK (2). stop doing V. apa5w dek (2); sting V. cicie5k. V. hŒ‡stik (6); sting V. cu5nDik (1). V. ma5nak hik, see: ma5nak; sting V. c4ake5k (2). V. ma5nak ka5rik, see: ma5nak; stinger (insect) N. }u5ak1 (1). V. ruk hik; stinger (scorpion) N. kyu (3). V. bas hik, see: bas2; stinging Adj. cunDa5ki (1), see: cu5nDik. V. bas ka5rik, see: bas2. stingy Adj. Tak. stop hurting V. sua5ik. stink N. greS. stop someone V. ciSTe5k (2). stink V. ghon dek, see: ghon, stop something V. sathie5k. ghond; stopped Adj. ruphŒ‡. V. wa4klo5c hik, see: wa4klo5c. stopped, be V. chŒ‡ik (3). stir in V. kite5k. storage jar N. phan, phanD. stir up V. phire5k. storage place N. muliste5yni. stock, rifle N. kunda5k; storage place N. o5c4um. N. pa}na5. store V. thawe5k, see: thaw. stockings N. {ara5p. stored foodstuffs N. baLuSa5, see: ba5LuS. stoical Adj. bato5rik. storeroom N. gonj. stomach N. Dher. storey N. pur (2). stomach N. kuc; storey, lower N. no4pu5r, see: no4. N. oLa5r. storeys, make V. pur ka5rik (2), see: pur. stone N. bat; stories, make up V. mon sawze5k, see: mon, N. LaKga5 (2). mondr. stone foundation N. or wat, see: or. story N. khisa5; stone, memorial N. maLwa5t. N. ac4ho43%ik1. stone, mill, upper N. pŒ‡Suni bat, see: stout Adj. baDu5La (1); pŒ‡Sik. Adj. bosda5r, see: bos. stone, pivot N. khu4a5yak bat. stove N. Tim1 (1). stone someone or something V. batalo5 straight Adj. sŒ‡da; ka5rik, see: bat; Adj. u5jak (2), see: uje5k. V. LaKgasa5r ka5rik, see: LaKga5. straighten V. uja5k ka5rik (2), see: uje5k. stone threshing floor N. khaw ba5t, see: strain V. jha dyek. khaw. strainer N. jha dyŒ‡uni, see: jha dyek. stone throwing fight V. bŒ‡wan tyek, see: strand N. bha5Ti. biw2. strange Adj. na-maku5l; stone toss, game N. hawzu5. Adj. namuna5. stones, big N. biw2. strange Adj. no{a5n; 447 strangers suddenly Adj. o43%a. strong Adj. zarawa5r (2); strangers N. beS moc, see: beS. Adj. Zak (1). strap N. ka5chi. strong, be V. hawsala5 ka5rik, see: strap, leather N. badrŒ‡ (1); hawsala5. N. che. strong physically Adj. TamTu5c. straw N. na4 (1). stubble N. gana5sk. straw N. tuS (1). stubble, inedible N. nia5. stream N. babayu5k. stubborn Id. tan citabe5k, see: tan. strength N. juanŒ‡, see: jua5n; stuck, get V. phasa5w hik. N. kundra5t; stud Adj. buS. N. kuwa5t; student N. saba5k ma5aw, see: saba5k. N. Lu5i (2). student N. suku5li. strength N. mastŒ‡, see: mast; student N. }age5t. N. taka5t. study V. ma5trik (2). strength N. zor. study V. saba5k ma5ik, see: saba5k. strengthen V. Tipe5k (2), see: Tip. stuff V. So45a ka5rik, see: So45a. stretch V. dra5{ik (1). stuffing N. pu5rum; stretch V. ho5ncik. N. So45a. stretch, cause to V. dra{e5k (2). stumble V. DuKke5k. stretch out V. pasta5rik. stump of branch N. ko5puc. stretcher, make V. gonD bho5nik, see: gon, stump of tree N. Tho5pa. gonD. stung Adj. cu5nDiLa, see: cu5nDik. strict Adj. gira5n (2). stupid Adj. bey-a5kul; stride V. Lape43%. Adj. sathu5ma. string N. ji2 (2). stupid Id. ma5sta khul hu5La, see: string V. wik (3). ma5sta. strip bark V. LŒ‡nDik (1). stutterer N. kakha5ci. strip leaves V. drŒ‡Kkik (3). style N. nakhra5. striped Adj. }a5waLa. subdued, become V. ku43 hik (1), see: ku43. stripped to waist Adj. bra5Kku4i. subject N. kros. stroll N. sayl; subjunctive Aux. haw2 (1). V. ka5sika parŒ‡k, see: ka5sik. subside V. a5man hik, see: a5man; strong Adj. cimta5. V. nihu5njik. strong Adj. DaK. subsiding of event N. a5man. strong Adj. ho5{a. success N. kunja5i}. strong Adj. jim. successful Adj. jit. strong Adj. koiSTale5; successful Adj. khamia5t. Adj. kuatŒ‡n (2); successful Adj. pilinpo5Kgi, see: pilŒ‡n. Adj. mezbu5t; successful, be V. mu5{i nihŒ‡k, see: mu5{i. Adj. muka5m. suck V. cu5Sik. strong Adj. pin. suddenly Adv. c4hum; strong Adj. pokhta5. Adv. Daz. strong Adj. takatwa5r, see: taka5t; suddenly Adv. gar; Adj. takLa5; Adv. ka4K; Adj. TanDa5rak. Adv. khaS; 448 suddenly swallow Adv. kLuc. sun N. su5ri. suddenly Adv. Lap (1); sunny, partly Adj. ba4kba45k. Adv. LaS. sunny side N. paktu5ri. suddenly Adv. nagaha5ni. sunrise N. su5ri dikwe5w, see: su5ri. suddenly Adv. pat. sunrise N. SiK su5ri, see: SiK. suddenly Adv. pLak; sunset N. su5ri bihoTikwe5w, see: Adv. srap. su5ri. suddenly Adv. Saka45k; sunshine N. su5ri. Adv. SaKk. sunstroke, get V. su5ri Sa5Tik, see: su5ri. suddenly Adv. tsrap; superbly Adv. micomŒ‡, see: mŒ‡co. Adv. Tap; superfluous Adj. hŒ‡stiLa mŒ‡stiLa, see: Adv. Tham; hŒ‡stik. Adv. Thuk; superfluous Adv. beS. Adv. wakhajamŒ‡. supervisor of work N. jamalda5r. suddenly Adv. Zham (1). suppertime N. bhota5kal, see: bhot. suddenly Adv. bak1. supple Adj. taLu3%yaKk. suddenly Adv. ba4K1 (1); suppose V. c4ame5k. Adv. phaw2; supposition N. guma5n. Id. kha5bar bŒ‡ko (2). surely Adv. khamakha5; suds N. sra43%pa (2). Adv. khut; suffer V. aza5p {uk, see: aza5p. Adv. ujŒ‡ki, see: uje5k. suffer V. trupe5k. surface N. tharŒ‡ka. suffer an action V. {uk (3). Surizan N. suriza5n. suffer, cause to V. aza5p dek, see: aza5p. surprised Adj. hayra5n. suffer, cause to V. trip pace5k, see: trip. surprised Adj. TamTaka5 (1). suffer loss Id. Dan {uk, see: Dan; surprised, be Id. tajŒ‡b pa5}ik, see: tajŒ‡b. V. noksa5n {a5Lik, see: noksa5n. surrender oneself Id. tan so5ro hawala5 ka5rik, suffering N. aza5p. see: tan so5ro; sufficient Adj. mu5Li. Id. tan so5ro mu5c4a dek, see: suffocate V. iSTe5p ka5rik, see: iSTep. tan so5ro; sugar, raw N. gu5Lak. Id. tan so5ro pe{emŒ‡k, see: sugar, white N. }akho5r; tan so5ro. N. tarŒ‡. surround V. bŒ45ik. sugarless Adj. we4kha5l. suspect V. }ak ka5rik, see: }ak2. suggest V. tajwŒ‡s ka5rik. suspect someone V. guma5n hik, see: suitcoat N. koT1. guma5n; sulk V. bam hik; V. guma5n ka5rik, see: guma5n. V. kru5cik. suspicion N. guma5n. summer N. neLa5. suspicious of, be V. na-ume5t hik. summer, first month of N. neLa5 mastru5k, swaddling clothes N. bhonŒ‡ak, see: see: neLa5. bho5nik. summon V. c4hŒ†%ik. swallow N. gLak; summon V. kho5jik (4). V. hara5ik; summon V. khunDie5k. V. naklŒ‡k; summon V. nome5k (1), see: nom. V. }ophŒ‡k (1). 449 swarm take (something animate) swarm V. ruts hik, see: ruts. swing V. cukumbŒ‡S hik; swarm of bees N. ruts (2). V. phirŒ‡kik; swear V. }at cha5wik, see: }at. V. piophŒ‡T hik. sweat N. khel. switch N. jeST. sweat V. khel curu4Œ‡k, see: khel. swollen Adj. aDu5na, see: aDu5ik. sweater N. badia5n. sword N. khaKga5r. sweaty, to get all V. khelwa5S hik, see: khel. sword N. nira5K. sweep V. So3%Skik. sword N. niza5. sweet Adj. Do5Kga (1); sword, weaving N. bem. Adj. ma5wra (1); sympathize V. ba}a5r ka5rik, see: ba}a5r. Adj. }irŒ‡n (1). sympathize V. dilasa5 ka5rik, see: dilasa5. sweets N. maTa43%y. sync, in Adv. ege5ra. swell V. aDu5ik (1). syringe N. }un, }unj (1). swell V. moroho5ku hik. syrup Sfx. -ok. swim V. laws tyek. syrupy Adj. Zak (2). swim V. wa5zik (2). T - t table N. mes. take away V. ninihe5k (1); tablecloth N. dastarkha5n; V. po5ncik. N. mespu5}, see: mes; take away by force V. oho5nik. N. tola5y. take by force V. kabza5 ka5rik. tablet N. gole5y. take care of V. sektŒ‡k. taboo Adj. TrŒ‡ka. take down V. uchunde5k (1). taboo area N. pra5gata tshim, see: take from one's own V. nasta5r ka5rik, see: prago5ik. nasta5r. taboo (for women) Adj. o5njeSTa (1). take from own V. ken ka5rik. tag along with V. picŒ‡ST Sa5Tik. take in V. ate5k (1). tail N. dame45i. take in hand V. phre5Lik1 (1). tail bone N. dame43%i Tha3%Tak, see: dame45i. take into control V. mu5c4a ka5rik, see: mu5c4a. tailor N. darzŒ‡. take it easy V. uzu5r ka5rik, see: uzu5r. take V. awŒ‡cik; take notice of V. hala5n ka5rik. V. grŒ‡ik (1); take off V. nŒ‡jik. V. jira5ik. take off V. uphue5k. take a lesson V. ibra5t grŒ‡ik. take off fire V. awa5rik1. take (a picture) V. chaLe5k (3). take out V. draZne5k. take a walk V. ka5sika parŒ‡k, see: ka5sik. take out for use V. chaLe5k (1). take a wife V. ja halŒ‡k, see: ja; take picture V. phu5Tu chaLe5k, see: phuTu5; V. ja nik, see: ja. V. phu5Tu grŒ‡ik, see: phuTu5. take an oath V. }at cha5wik, see: }at. take root V. Sa5Tik (2). take aside V. aLayha5k ka5rik, see: take root, cause to V. SaTe5k (2). aLayha5k. take someone's side V. naK ka5rik, see: naK1. take away V. de5}a ka5rik, see: de5}a. take (something animate) V. nik.

450 take something in technique take something in Id. dara5kuna dyek, see: taste V. khal jage5k, see: khal. dara5k. tasteless Adj. plok (2). take something (inanimate) V. ha5rik. tattered Adj. purpu5r (2), see: pur. Take this! Intj. da. tattoo marks N. co5tyak, see: coT. take with one V. kase5k (3). tax N. tha5Kgi. taker Sfx. -khor. tax, head N. jizya5. taking V. ha5i. tea N. cay. talk V. huk ka5rik, see: huk. tea and cake N. cay ma5y, see: cay. talk about someone or something — -as tea, green N. kawa5 cay; mon dek, see: mon, mondr. N. o5c4cay. talk about this and that Id. kŒ‡a cŒ‡tse ma5ik tea, herbal N. a{a5} cay, see: a{a5}. (1). tea kettle N. cayju5}, see: cay. talk angrily V. TimTa5k ka5rik. tea leaves N. }ama5. talk bad about Id. kŒ‡a cŒ‡tse ma5ik (2). tea, salt N. trup cay. talk forcefully V. daw baLe5k. tea, walnut N. Sora5b cay. talk loudly V. c4Œ‡kpak ka5rik, see: c4ikpa5k. tea without milk N. trok cay. talk loudly and angrily V. trŒ‡sik (2). teach V. bande5k (1); talk to oneself V. phu}u5ik. V. c4ic4he5k (1); talk too much V. TaroŒ‡k; V. jhone5k (1); V. TaroŒ‡k. V. ko5nDik (2); talkative Adj. carkha5na; V. saba5k dek, see: saba5k. Adj. mon dia5ki, see: mon, teach a lesson for wrong-doing V. cak mondr. ghere5k; talkative person N. bibisŒ‡. V. cak pa}e5k. tall Adj. drŒ‡ga (2). teach a skill V. pir dek, see: pir. tall people Adj. driKma5K. teach cause V. c4ic4hawa5ik. tamarisk bush N. awazu5r. teacher N. jhonawa5w, see: jhone5k; tambourine N. Daw. N. maSTe5r; tamp N. Tamba5uni, see: Tambe5k; N. osta5s. V. nŒ‡Spik; teapot N. cayna5k, see: cay. V. Tambe5k. tear V. udha5Lik; tangled Adj. came5n; V. utra5kik. Adj. gren tshŒ‡r, see: gren; tear apart V. udhuLŒ‡k. Adj. no} (1). tear apart V. utrukŒ‡k. tangled, be V. no} hik, see: no}. tear down V. wa5Zik. tap fingers V. Daw dyek (2), see: Daw. tearful Adj. troa5lak, see: tro5ik. tape N. phuTa5. tears N. a5stru. tape cassette N. ril. tease V. awace5k; tape recorder N. Tayp. V. cukuSe5k; target N. Tuc; V. dru5{ik (2); N. ista5w1. V. maza5k ka5rik; tassel, corn N. ba4mba45i. V. taK ka5rik, see: taK. tassels N. cumu5Tu. tease about sexual matters V. kawia5 ka5rik taste N. khal (1). (2). taste N. ma5za. technique N. cal1 (1). 451 teeter-totter thick teeter-totter N. cŒ‡kar Dho5Kka. that (gen., dat., oblq., absent) Adj. ta5sa. teeth, spirit N. Jac4 dando45yak, see: Jac4. that is Adv. la5ka; telephone N. phun. Adv. ya5ni. tell V. huk ka5rik, see: huk. that much Adj. }amo5n. tell V. ma5trik (1). that much (as expected) Adv. ha5ni. tell on someone V. oSa5rik. that (nom., absent) Adj. se1. tell openly and directly V. thar chaLa5i that one (acc.) Pron. a5La ek, see: a5La. ma5trik, see: thar. that other (acc.) Adj. a5La ek, see: a5La. temple N. rikhŒ‡ni. that, (remote) Adj. a5sa. temple of Jestak N. han, hand (1). that which Pron. kŒ‡a ki, see: kŒ‡a. temples (of head) N. karmaTha5k. theft N. he4. tempt V. u}uphe5k. their (gen., absent) Pron. ta5si (1). temptation N. a}ma5i}. their (gen., present, near) Pron. Œ‡si (1). tender Adj. cicŒ‡lak; their (gen., remote) Pron. a5si (1). Adj. holo5lu. them (acc., absent) Pron. te (2). tendon N. poy. them (acc., near) Pron. e5mi (2). tent N. catŒ‡r. them (acc., remote) Pron. e5Li (2). tepid Adj. tsak. them (dat., absent) Pron. ta5si (2). termite N. }uLa5 go5ik, see: }uLa5; them (dat., present, near) Pron. Œ‡si (2). N. thus go5ik, see: thus. them (dat., remote) Pron. a5si (2). terrible Adj. sayada5r, see: saya5. them (oblique, present, near) Pron. Œ‡si (3). terrible, feel V. wiswa5s hik. them (oblq., absent) Pron. ta5si (3). terrified, be V. soru5Z hik. them (oblq., remote) Pron. a5si (3). terrify V. bre5Zu dek. then Adv. tara5 (2). test N. asmu5n; then Adv. to2; N. a}ma5i}. Adv. to5a, see: to2; test N. intiha5n; Cnj. pha5to (1). V. asmu5n ka5rik, see: asmu5n; then Cnj. po5yuno. V. a}ma5i} ka5rik, see: a}ma5i}. then (logical) Adv. do3%yo3. testicles N. bru5c4ak; then, now Adv. di2. N. ku}kuLu5k. there Adv. aLa5y. testicles, animal N. muS, muSk. there, from Adv. aLe5y, see: aLa5y. testify V. baya5n dek. there (near, in view) Adv. atra5. testify V. guahŒ‡ dek, see: gua5. there (remote) Adv. tara5 (1). testimony N. guahŒ‡, see: gua5. there where Adv. kawakŒ‡, see: kawa5. testimony, written N. mŒ‡sil. therefore Adv. do3%yo3. than Rel. pi (3); therefore Cnj. }ale5y; Rel. sa5ro. Cnj. }atala5k. thank God V. }u5kur ka5rik. these (gen., dat., oblq., near) Adj. Œ‡si. Thanks! Intj. Zo5wiSo. these (nom., acc., near) Adj. e5mi. thanks N. }ukuria5, see: }u5kur ka5rik. these others Pron. e5mi ek, see: e5mi. that Adj. tara5; they (nom., absent) Pron. te (1). Pron. ki. they (nom., near) Pron. e5mi (1). that (acc., absent) Adj. to1. they (nom., remote) Pron. e5Li (1). that (acc., present, remote) Adj. a5La. thick Adj. baDu5La (2); 452 thick throw away Adj. ba5uLa; this (nom., near) Adj. Œ‡a. Adj. bos. this other (acc.) Adj. a5ma ek, see: a5ma1. thick Adj. c4hu5c4a. this other one (acc.) Pron. a5ma ek, see: thick Adj. ghaT. a5ma1. thick Adj. Zak (2). thistle N. ca5puS tara43%ik. thief N. cuTo5nu; thistle, a kind N. mizo5k a5nc4ar. N. he45ru. thongs, leather N. Zika5n. thief, fairy N. LawaLa5Li, see: Lawe5k. thorn N. coKk. thigh N. bu45ik; thorn patch N. a3%c4ak jaw, see: a3%c4ak. N. oKg. thorns, small N. a3%c4ak. thigh, cooked of goat or sheep N. a5siKga. those (gen., dat., oblq., absent) Adj. ta5si. thin Adj. aZo5Kgyak. those (gen., dat., oblq., remote) Adj. a5si. thin Adj. hala5k. those (nom., acc., absent) Adj. te. thin Adj. paLŒ‡ncak. those (nom., acc., remote) Adj. e5Li. thin Adj. phawgŒ‡. those others Pron. e5Li ek, see: e5Li. thin Adj. thon (2). though Rel. som (4); thin, become V. do5mik (1). Rel. som ju5stuna (2), see: thin (liquid) Adj. aco45yak. som. thin out a crop V. thon ka5rik (2), see: thought Id. ek dara5kuna; thon. N. cit, see: cŒ‡tik. thing N. i}neha5ri. thought N. guma5n; thing N. kiba5w. N. khia5l. thing N. }uTu5Tur. thought N. soc. things N. sama5n. thoughts N. nia5t. think V. cŒ‡tik. thrash around V. Lo5tik. think V. gho3%ik (2). thread N. sut, sutr. think V. soc ka5rik, see: soc. thread a needle V. wik (2). think about V. dunŒ‡k; thread loom V. bhŒ‡nik (1). V. hala5n ka5rik; thread something V. wik (1). V. kho5jik (2). threaten V. damkŒ‡ dek; think deeply about something V. dunŒ‡ki V. gurzŒ‡k. parŒ‡k, see: dunŒ‡k. threaten to harm V. leSTik. think highly of self V. hu5}aw parŒ‡k (1); three days from now Adv. torŒ‡}a. V. kokiamŒ‡ cŒ‡tik, see: three-cornered Adj. treko43%yak. kokiamŒ‡; thresh corn V. bha3%cik (2). V. namu5s joSŒ‡k, see: namu5s; thresh grain V. c4ho ka5rik, see: c4ho. V. wŒ‡Sik (3). threshing floor N. khaw. think to be V. c4ame5k. threshold of a door N. tsare5yni. third Adj. troyo5. throat N. ga4. thirst N. Da5han; throb V. dyiŒ‡li dyek, see: dyŒ‡li; N. pia5lak, see: pŒ‡ik. V. wŒ‡Sik (2). thirstiness N. Da5han ra5y, see: Da5han. throne N. takt. this Adj. aj; throng N. gul. Adj. aya5. throw V. hŒ‡stik (1). this (acc., near) Adj. a5ma1. throw away V. bihoTa5i hŒ‡stik; 453 throw forcefully toe, big V. uza5kik (1). Id. }amo5n ita mŒ‡ o, see: throw forcefully V. gonDgonDa5y ka5rik. }amo5n. throw out V. bizbiza5y ka5rik; time, eating N. bhot (2). V. umbra5}ik. time, giving N. dikwe5w, see: dik1. throw out V. uza5kik (1). time. short Adv. darba5t. throw over something V. bihoTa5i hŒ‡stik. time, short N. saha3%t; throw something V. tyek (4). N. Thuk (1). thrust into V. c4ha3%c4ik. time to get one's grain ground N. ghont. thumb N. jeST a45Kgu. timid Adj. bey-dŒ‡l. thumbprint N. camu5T. timid Adj. bihanyo5k, see: bihŒ‡k; thunder N. DiDayo5K; Adj. riganyo5k; V. DiDayo5K dyek, see: Adj. righuŒ‡. DiDayo5K. tin can N. Tim1 (2). thwart V. naka5m ka5rik, see: naka5m. tinder N. kha5sak ma5sak, see: khas1. tickle (self) V. tikitŒ‡ki ka5rik, see: tikitŒ‡ki. tines, having Adj. -Sa5Kki. tickle (someone) V. tikitŒ‡ki kare5k, see: tiny bit Adv. trac4. tikitŒ‡ki. tire N. araba5. tie V. musu5T ka5rik. tire out V. guda5s ka5rik, see: guda5s; tie knot V. gren dyek, see: gren. V. khŒ‡kaL ka5rik; tie tightly V. bŒ‡nDik. V. Zek hik. tie up V. bho5nik (1). tired Adj. guda5s. tiger N. }er. tired, be V. agra5ik. tight Adj. DaK. tired, be V. guda5s hik (2), see: guda5s. tighten V. p|45ik (2). tired, be V. japaja5 hik (1); tight-fitting Adj. Sit. V. khesma5t hik, see: tight-fitting (clothes) Adj. traK (2). khesma5t; tightly Adv. c4ap (1). V. phuS grŒ‡ik, see: phuS; timber N. dar (1). V. ugu4Œ‡k. timber N. slipe5r. tired, become V. brak hik. timbers, interlocking N. gren da5r, see: gren. tired, very Adj. drakdra5k. time N. bar; to N. Labe45uni, see: Labe45; N. chaT; Rel. ha5tya (1); N. dawr. Rel. som (3); time N. dawra5n, see: dawr. Rel. kay1 (1). time N. Œ‡nji. tobacco N. nazwa5r; time N. muda5. N. tamaku5. time N. pho. tobacco tin N. daple5y; time N. Tem; N. nazwarŒ‡ni, see: nazwa5r. N. wat. tobacco, use V. nazwa5r ka5rik, see: time N. zama5na; nazwa5r. N. kay2. today Adv. aj a5dua, see: aj; time Vsfx. -wew. Adv. o5nja (1). time, at Adv. zamana5una, see: toddle V. Lape43%yak thek, see: Lape43%. zama5na. toe N. a45Kgu. time, at that Id. kha5bar bŒ‡ko (3); toe, big N. jeST a45Kgu. 454 together tree, a kind together Adj. just; tractor N. TakTe5r. Adv. ege5ra. trade V. tijara5t ka5rik. together Adv. Œ‡tu. Tradgahur N. tradgaha45. together, be V. ek hik; tradition N. dastu5r; V. imitŒ‡ hik. N. hakida5. together with Rel. ju5stuna, see: just. train V. budye5k. toil N. mu}akatŒ‡, see: mu}aka5t; trample V. lac4he5k; V. mu}aka5t hik, see: V. rambere5k. mu}aka5t. transform V. pera5zik. tolerate V. jira5ik. transform, cause to V. peraze5k. tomato N. paTiKge5l. transmission N. girba5kas. tomorrow Adv. co5pa (1). transport V. bihŒ‡rik. tongs N. tsa5pi. transport someone V. {aLe5k. tongue N. jhip1. trap N. bethu5k; too Adv. a5sta1 (1). N. ka4mka45m. Too bad! Intj. o5ho; trap N. pha}. Intj. pho5pho. trap N. cal1 (4). took V. aher. trap, bird N. gruŒ‡. took away V. her. trap door (storage room) N. o5c4um dur, see: tools N. aspa5p. o5c4um. tools N. sama5n. trash N. go5zdum. tooth N. dando45yak; trash pile N. granzu5 (2). N. don. traveler N. phoKro5s. tooth celebration N. don nisŒ‡k, see: don. tray N. panu5s. toothless (minus a tooth) Adj. khanDe5r. treacherous Adj. namakhara5m. top N. cu45ik, see: cu4. tread grain V. monDe5k (1). top N. Duk; tread grapes V. dzu5nik (1); N. SiS (2); V. p|45ik (1); N. uSŒ‡S (1). V. TrikTrike5k (3). torch N. Luc (2). tread, in stairs N. pok. torch, pine N. c4a3Ja5. treasure N. a}raphŒ‡; torn Adj. phat. N. khazana5. torso N. isna5r. treat as a stranger V. no{ane5k, see: torture someone V. aza5p dek, see: aza5p. no{a5n. totally Adv. pu5ra. treat badly V. muzirŒ‡ ka5rik, see: muzŒ‡r; touch V. cu5Tik. V. taK ka5rik, see: taK. touchy Adj. kasakdaru5. treat fairly V. insa5w ka5rik, see: insa5w. touchy Adj. kruca5Ti, see: kru5cik. treat nicely V. khal ka5rik, see: khal. touchy Adj. thadaru5k (2). treat someone V. sulu5k ka5rik, see: sulu5k. tough Adj. dzaro43%; tree N. muT. Adj. DaK. tree, a kind N. bŒ‡zu; towards Rel. paha5ra; N. co45in; Sfx. -halŒ‡a. N. c4aSku5; track something V. po ka5rik, see: po. N. ga5mba muT; tracks N. po. N. Œ‡spin; 455 tree, cut and thin turn N. i}po43Œ‡ (1); trouble, give V. zya5di ka5rik, see: zyat. N. jŒ‡nju (1); trouble, take V. guda5s hik (1), see: guda5s. N. ka5c4u; troubled Adj. guda5s. N. lo45in; troubled become V. khando5r hik. N. pha43%as; trouble-making Adj. }aT. N. phra4; trousers N. bhut2. N. tar; truce N. su5la. N. Thok. truck N. maTo5r. tree, cut and thin N. bon, bond. true Adj. ademza5t, see: ade5m. tree, small N. kanDa5lak. true Adj. na5rum; tree stump N. munD. Adj. omŒ‡n. tree upper N. cu4. true Adj. sahŒ‡; trees, general word N. muThŒ‡k a{a5r, see: Adj. sapha5 (2). muThŒ‡k. true Adj. u5jak (1), see: uje5k. trench, deep N. ce. true (blood) Adj. jhan, jhand. trench fighting N. mulca5. true, come V. pu5ra nihŒ‡k, see: pu5ra. trial N. asmu5n. truly Id. sahimŒ‡ thŒ‡, see: sahŒ‡. trial N. a}ma5i}. trunk of tree, lower N. muThu45ik. triangular Adj. treko43%yak. trust N. barosa5. tribute N. tha5Kgi. trust N. baSe5k. trick V. cal ka5rik, see: cal1. trust N. bawa5r. tricky Adj. zara5r. trust N. tasalŒ‡ (1); trim V. tha5ra chŒ‡nik, see: thar. N. yakŒ‡n; trip N. pa5yra. V. barosa5 ka5rik, see: barosa5; trip on something V. Tham dyek. V. baSe5k ka5rik, see: baSe5k; trip, take V. cake5r ka5rik. V. bawa5r ka5rik, see: bawa5r. tripe N. jalŒ‡SiS. trust V. yakŒ‡n ka5rik, see: yakŒ‡n. triple Adj. trejŒ‡s. trustworthy Adj. waphada5r, see: wapha5. tripod N. ido5n. try V. ku}u5} ka5rik, see: ku}u5}. trivet N. ido5n. try futilely to do Id. aya5 a5tra dyek, see: trouble N. akhera5t. aya5. trouble N. ala5t. Tsiam N. tsia5m. trouble N. apha5t. tube N. na4 (1). trouble N. badma5}i, see: badma5}. tube (tire) N. tip. trouble N. bhala5 (2); tulip, wild N. maju45ik. N. c4hek; tumbler N. thalo5k. N. guda5s. tune N. haK. trouble N. guda5si, see: guda5s. tune N. sas. trouble N. mu}akatŒ‡, see: mu}aka5t; tunnel N. ke43 (2). N. taklŒ‡w. turban N. dista5r; trouble N. takliwŒ‡, see: taklŒ‡w. N. phagle5y. trouble N. taK (1). turbid Adj. khado4o5k. trouble N. trip (1). turmeric N. zarcawa5. trouble, give V. c4hek ka5rik, see: c4hek; turn N. ghont; V. patre5w pace5k. N. moL. 456 turn undergarment, women's turn N. pho; turn upside down V. ulu5T pulu5T ka5rik. V. gerdŒ‡k (1). turnip, white and purple N. TŒ‡por. turn V. ghe5rik (1). turquoise N. batsulŒ‡K. turn V. moL dyek, see: moL. turtle N. bat manDra5k, see: bat. turn freely V. Dha5Kgik. tweezers N. tsa5pi. turn knob V. p|45ik (2); twigs N. pesphu5k. V. Lek2 (2). twilight N. tromi}we5w, see: tro5mi}. turn off (light) V. phaLe5k. twins N. du ku5a4k. turn on V. SaTe5k (1). twist V. kape5k, see: kap. turn on a light V. upue5k (2). twist a stick V. Lek2 (2). turn on a machine V. calu5 ka5rik. twisted Adj. karo43%ik; turn over V. ekwa3% ghere5k, see: ekwa3. Adj. maTho5La, see: maThoLe5k. turn over V. ghere5k (1). two parts Adj. duc4ho43%. turn over V. Lot dyek, see: Lote5k; two years ago Adv. trŒ‡baS. V. mu5San ghere5k; two-toned Adj. krŒ‡Sna daLo5ma, see: V. pelaTe5k (1); krŒ‡Sna. V. pela5Tik (1); two-year Adj. du za5nti. V. prost ka5rik (1), see: prost. type N. ke5sman; turn over and over V. Lo5tik. N. ru5yakan. turn screwdriver V. Lek2 (2). turn (to do) N. war1. U - u

Uchaw month N. uca5w mastru5k, see: uncle (fsrh, msrh) KT. dadu5k (1). uca5w. uncle, grand KT. wa5wa (2). udder N. isto5n. uncle (mb) KT. mo5a; ugly Adj. bad-}Œ‡kil. KT. }irŒ‡n mo5a, see: }irŒ‡n. umbilical cord N. nyo5yak idro43%, see: unclear Adj. apra5ti (1). nyo5yak; uncle-in-law KT. i}pa5}ur (2). N. idro43%2 (2). unconscious Adj. bey-hu}. umbrella N. }uthu5r. unconscious, be (from fear) V. ro5kan hik. un- Pfx. bey-; unconscious, become V. gayp parŒ‡k, see: Pfx. na-; gayp. Pfx. we-...-u. unconscious, become V. hu5}aw parŒ‡k (2). unable to work well Adj. khara5p. unconsciousness N. bey-hu}Œ‡, see: bey-hu}. unacceptable Adj. napaTrŒ‡sta. uncontrollable Adj. webho5su. unauthorized Adj. bey-jaza5t. uncooked Adj. a5ma2. unbalanced Adj. bey-daraja5 (1). uncover something V. upho5ni upre5k, see: unbeliever N. kawe5r. upho5ni. uncastrated Adj. buS. undependable Adj. bey-daraja5 (2). uncivilized Adj. kha5ca. under-control Adj. saraja5m. uncle dear KT. da5dako (2), see: da5da. undergarment, men's and women's N. {aKgia5. uncle (fb) KT. da5da (2). undergarment, women's N. koca5ri.

457 undergo an action up there undergo an action V. {uk (3). unlock V. na4Œ‡ umre5k, see: na4Œ‡. undernourished Adj. phawgŒ‡. unlucky Adj. }umpo5Kgi. undernourished Adj. mayakchŒ‡n, see: unmarried Adj. aza5t (3). maya5k2. unmarried (of women) Adj. janehu5La, see: underside Adv. no4. ja. underside of an animal N. Dher. unnecessary Adj. bey-aja5t. understand Id. dara5kuna dyek, see: unneeded Adj. hŒ‡stiLa mŒ‡stiLa, see: dara5k. hŒ‡stik. understand V. ger ka5rik (1); unprincipled Adj. khoda5y neta5s, see: V. huS ka5rik; khoda5y. V. sarasa5p parŒ‡k, see: unreasonable Adj. na-maku5l; sarasa5p. Adj. nasara5. understandable Adj. jhona5wak (2), see: unreliable Adj. bey-daraja5 (2). jho5nik. unreliable Adj. bey-darka5r. understanding N. sarasa5p. unripe Adj. Do5Kga (2); understood, be V. nisŒ‡k (2). Adj. }are5Tuk. undisciplined Adj. simso5m. unripe Adj. a5ma2. undo V. bic4ha5rik. unripe fruit N. gorwa5za. undo (weaving) V. uka5Sik. unripe mulberries N. ro{e5nik. undomesticated Adj. jaKgalŒ‡, see: jaKga5l. unseasonably Adv. weaje5lu. uneasy about staying, be Id. ne nisia5lak unsettled, be V. bey-daraja5 hik, see: hik. bey-daraja5. uneasy, feel V. capacunDa5Li dyek (2). unstable Adj. c4ok (1). unembroidered Adj. Lu5c4a (3). unsteady Adj. sapho5sta. unengaged Adv. bey-ka5r. untangle V. bic4ha5rik; unevenly Adv. dipudo5pu. V. bic4hu43%ik; unexpectedly Adv. nagaha5ni; V. sawze5k (1). Adv. wakhajamŒ‡. unthankful Adj. na-}u5kur; unfaithful Adj. bey-wapha5. Adj. Takabu5r. unfinished section N. da4a. untidy Adj. wiJwa5c4. unfortunate Adj. }um (1). untie V. bic4ha5rik; unfruitful Adj. wela5wu. V. uka5Sik. unhelpful Adj. bey-darka5r. untied, come V. ukuSŒ‡k (1). uniform N. bardŒ‡. until Cnj. mo5nda. uniformly twisted Adj. LahŒ‡lak. until Cnj. }amo5n. uninformed Adj. bey-khaba5r. until Cnj. {a. uninhabited area N. behaba5n. until when Adv. ka5lapat. union N. tipha5k. until when? Adv. kay {a, see: kay2. unison N. chaw. untrue Adj. bey-wapha5. unite V. just ka5rik, see: just; unusual Adj. namakŒ‡n. V. juste5k, see: just; unusual Adj. o5njeSTa (2). V. tipha5k ka5rik, see: tipha5k. unwashed Adj. nazŒ‡; unknown people N. beS moc, see: beS. Adj. phalŒ‡t. unknown places or things N. gayp. unwashed Adj. wa4klo5ti. unlawful Adj. bey-karu5n. up there Adv. a5la. 458 up to very up to Cnj. {a. us (acc.) Pron. ho5ma (3). uphill Adj. puchumalŒ‡a, see: us (dat.) Pron. ho5ma (2). puchu5m; us (oblq.) Pron. ho5ma (4). Adv. a5la. use V. aja5t ka5rik, see: aja5t; uphill from speaker Adv. puchu5m; V. gehe5k. Adv. puchuma5k, see: puchu5m. use force V. partawe5k. upper arm N. bu45ik. use up V. kha5rca ka5rik, see: kha5rca. upper side Adv. thar. used to, become V. ada5t hik, see: ada5t. upset Adj. kapha5; used up Adj. lok (1). Adj. khara5p. useful Adj. aja5ti, see: aja5t; upset Adj. peri}a5n. Adj. darka5r. upstream Adv. we3; useless Adj. aba5s. Adv. we3%a, see: we3. useless Adj. bey-darka5r; upstream a little ways Adv. we3ha5k, see: Adj. gaybana5; we3. Adj. phusu5l. upstream, from Adv. we3%naw, see: we3. useless Adj. puliThŒ‡s. upward Adv. diha5k. useless, become V. gechawa5ri hik, see: urge repeatedly V. tokma5t ka5rik. gechawa5ri. urinate V. mu5tra ka5rik, see: mu5tra. uselessly Id. mic guma5na. urinate, need to V. mu5tra Lase5k, see: Ustui pasture N. ustu5i. mu5tra. utensils N. geha5rum, see: gehe5k; urine N. mu5tra. N. sama5n. Urtsun resident N. utsundŒ‡a, see: utsu5n. utterance N. huk. Urtsun Valley N. utsu5n. uvula N. khak. Ururi village N. uruDŒ‡. V - v vagabond N. tirgada5y. vegetable N. }ak1; vainly Adv. barnaha5k. N. }akga5r, see: }ak1. valley N. batha5n (1). vegetable, a N. SiKgŒ‡S. valley N. dara5; vegetable, wild N. ko5La. N. de} (1). vegetables, raw N. caknŒ‡. valley N. gha. vehicle N. jaha5s. valley, narrow N. ku5i. veil N. parda5 (3). valuable Adj. daraja5. vein N. yu5ru. value Adj. }ay1. verandah N. kaTTha5r (2); value N. baS2. N. Lawa5r; valueless Adj. bey-}a5y. N. mukhe5n. vandalized Adj. pranc4apra5nc4. very Adj. bo; vanish V. butwa5} hik. Adv. bekhŒ‡; vapor N. thuk (1). Adv. bo. vapor N. thumanDa5, see: thum. very Adv. cap; vaseline N. wa}lŒ‡m. Adv. c4ap (2);

459 very walnut Adv. c4aw. village N. dey; very Adv. kha5ca; N. grom. Adv. khatarna5k. villain N. muzŒ‡r. very Adv. micomŒ‡, see: mŒ‡co; vine N. aKgu5. Adv. namakŒ‡n. virginal Adj. nebulu5k. very Adv. prak; virile Adj. buS. Adv. pruST (2); viscera N. sasmo5s. Adv. su5ja; viscous Adj. c4hu5c4a. Adv. }aw; visible Adj. were5k (1). Adv. trap; visible (in sight) N. dre3S, dre3ST. Adv. Tam. vision N. nize5r. very Adv. Zham (2); visit V. ma}ku5l hik, see: ma}ku5l. Adv. di}1; visit someone V. pa5}ik (2). Adv. tap1; vivid Adv. }aw. Adv. khuS2. voice N. awa5s. very great Adv. sak. voice box N. gra45wak. very much Adj. lak1. volatile Adj. tilŒ‡sum (2). vest N. jaka5T; volleyball N. balaba5li. N. waska5T. vomit V. bo5mik; vetch N. muSŒ‡c. V. ok ka5rik. vicinity of, in Adv. andiaLa5y. vomit, cause V. bome5k. vicious Adj. braLa5ki, see: bra5Lik. vomit-causing Adj. boma5lak, see: bome5k. vicious Adj. zarawa5r (1). vow V. ka5ul ka5rik, see: ka5ul. victorious Adj. jit. vow to change behavior V. tho5ba ka5rik, see: view Adv. dre3S, dre3ST. tho5ba. view, bring into V. were5k ka5rik (1), see: vulnerability N. bey-pardagŒ‡, see: were5k. bey-parda5. view, in Adj. pa}u5nyak, see: pa5}ik. vulture N. gorwe5lik. view, in Adj. were5k (1). W - w wad N. maTho5La, see: maThoLe5k. wake up V. u5STik (3). wad up V. maThoLe5k. waken V. buje5k. wadded up Adj. maTho5La, see: maThoLe5k. Wakoke clan N. wakoke5. wag V. phŒ‡ri ka5rik. walk N. sayl. wag V. phirŒ‡kik. walk V. ka5sik (1). wager V. }artŒ‡ thek, see: }artŒ‡. walk around V. gerdŒ‡k (2). waist N. Dhak. walk, go for V. cake5r ka5rik. waistcoat N. waska5T. walk, go for V. kosa5w parŒ‡k. wait V. sa5pur ka5rik (1), see: walk, help V. kase5k (1). sa5pur. wall N. diga45. wait V. wa5Lik. wall around a house N. hawlŒ‡. wait for something V. gec dyek. walnut N. bribo5 (1).

460 walnut bread weak, become walnut bread N. ja43u5, see: ja43. waste another's money V. {uk (2). walnut butter N. gaZaga5Zi; waste money Id. pa5ysa {uk (1), see: paysa5. N. ja43gaŒ‡, see: ja43. waste time V. wat Dhumbe5k, see: wat. walnut cluster N. DonDa}Œ‡k. wasted Adj. zaya5 (2). walnut cluster, make V. DonDa}Œ‡k ka5rik, see: watch N. gaLŒ‡; DonDa}Œ‡k. V. jage5k (2). walnut harvest N. ho4. watch V. wa5jik. walnut necklace N. ja43 ghu43%, see: ja43. watchband N. gaLiba5n, see: gaLŒ‡. walnut nut, whole N. gu5lak bribo5. watcher Sfx. -waw. walnut tree N. bribo5 (2). water N. uk (1). walnut, with hard shell N. batŒ‡k bribo5, see: water Sfx. -ok. bat. water V. thok sarŒ‡ik, see: thok. walnut, young N. bribo5yak, see: bribo5. water V. uk sarŒ‡ik, see: uk. walnut-bread N. bilŒ‡li. water, child's language N. ppu. walnuts, coated N. rhu5ta ja43, see: rhu5ik. water, drinking N. piko5k, see: pŒ‡ik. walnuts, rotten N. DanDu5zak. water, spring N. utso5k, see: uts. walnuts, shucked N. khalo43%yak. water, very cold N. kaTaro5k, see: ka5Tar. walnuts, unripe N. dzaLe5ki, see: dzaLa5kik. waterfall N. uc4ha5r. wander around V. ghe5rik (1); waterfall, make V. uc4ha5r dyek (1), see: V. ghe5rik (2). uc4ha5r. wane, moon V. c4hŒ‡ik. watermelon N. kharbiza5. waned Adj. c4hŒ‡ndra. water-mill N. {ont, {ontr. want to do — -a5lak hik, see: hik. watery Adj. aco45yak. war N. {aK. wattle N. ca45pa4. Waridom village N. warido5m. wave N. dze3%is, dze3%ist. Warin N. warŒ‡n. wave branches V. ghac dyek, see: ghac. warm Adj. iSpo5na; way N. phon, phond (1); V. tape5k. N. ra; warm oneself V. ta5pik, see: tap2. N. re (2). warm someone V. tap dyek, see: tap2. way, by that Id. a5tra day, see: atra5. warn V. aKga5 ka5rik, see: aKga5; we (nom.) Pron. a5bi1. V. hu5}una hŒ‡stik, see: hu}; weak Adj. ambo45i. V. ka5ri To43e5k. weak Adj. aprasta5; warn V. khabarda5r ka5rik (2), see: Adj. bo5zda. khaba5r. weak Adj. hala5k; wart N. a{o45yak. Adj. kamzo5r. was, he (hearsay) V. a5sta2. weak Adj. la5}a; wash V. mo5nDik. Adj. La45wi (2). wash, make someone V. nige5k. weak Adj. phawgŒ‡. wash oneself V. nŒ‡gik (1). weak Adj. pu5li; wash something V. nŒ‡gik (2). Adj. sapho5sta. wasp N. bhu5mbur. weak Adj. }a5par; wasp N. tshik. Adj. zarcala5Kgi. wasp, a kind N. trumu5{ak. weak and thin Adj. thonda5r, see: thon. waste V. aba5s ka5rik, see: aba5s. weak, become V. do5mik (2); 461 weak (of crops) wetdream, have V. poKga5r parŒ‡k; N. khas1 (2). V. tsurtsu5nik nihŒ‡k. week N. awta5. weak (of crops) Adj. lok (2). weep V. tro5ik. weak, very Adj. c4ok (2); weigh something V. to5Lik (1). Adj. da5La; weight, 50 gram N. ciTa5k. Adj. da4Œ‡k (2); well Adj. benu5s; Adj. DaDe5 (2). Adj. ta5za; wealth N. cara5; Adj. TanDa5rak. N. dewla5t; well Adj. Zo5ya; N. karaTawa5r; Adv. be. N. wa5sa. well Adv. c4humc4hu5m, see: c4hum. wealthy Adj. carada5s, see: cara5. well Adv. pruST (1). wealthy Adj. kuatŒ‡n (2). well, be V. pruST hik (1), see: pruST. wean V. bi{a5rik (2), see: bi{a5r; well, do V. pruST ka5rik, see: pruST. V. prechŒ‡n ka5rik, see: Well done! Intj. barke5}; prechŒ‡n. Intj. ha3%ya; weaned, become V. prechŒ‡n hik, see: Intj. mŒ‡co. prechŒ‡n. Well done! Intj. Sa5baS. weapons N. wasila5; well, to stay V. wa3ts hik, see: wa3ts. N. yara5k. well water N. kuŒ‡. wear out V. surba5 ka5rik, see: surba5. well-behaved Adj. ajŒ‡s; weather N. dunia5 (1). Adj. na5rum; weather N. mosŒ‡m. Adj. sada5 (1). weave V. bhŒ‡nik (2); well-being N. khayr; V. tro5nik, see: tron, trond; N. tazagŒ‡, see: ta5za. V. tron ka5rik, see: tron, well-done, become V. ro5raS hik, see: trond. ro5raS. weave a soft fabric Id. paTipu5r dya5i ka5rik. well-known Adj. man}u5r. weave basket V. sŒ‡ik (2). well-mixed Adj. taru5. weave basket V. bhu5Tik1 (3). well-off Adj. kuatŒ‡n (2). weave leather V. bhu5Tik1 (3). well-spent, be V. }oksŒ‡k (1). weave sash V. }uma5n ka5rik, see: }uma5n. went (hearsay) V. ga5La. weaver N. bhina5w, see: bhŒ‡nik. were, they (hearsay) V. a5sta2. weaver's heddle shaft N. kuSpŒ‡k go5nDak. west N. magrŒ‡p; web N. ji2 (2). N. su5ri bihoTike5yn, see: su5ri. web bed N. }en bo5n, see: }en. westerner N. aKgrŒ‡s. webbing, bed N. puLŒ‡. westerner N. pharaKgŒ‡. wed V. ja halŒ‡k, see: ja; wet Adj. grŒ‡La (1); V. ja nik, see: ja. Adj. tok; wedding N. ja nik, see: ja. Adj. trak (2). wedding gift, give V. jhes ka5rik. wet and soft, become V. mram dyek, see: wedge N. kyu (1); mram. N. patŒ‡wili. wet, get V. kru5ik. weed crops V. no4ho5n ka5rik. wet, make V. gudza5k ka5rik. weeds N. khasphaT; wetdream, have Id. }aythanŒ‡ hik. 462 Wetiligiri wilderness Wetiligiri N. wetilŒ‡giri. whirlpool N. tumba5 (2). what? Adj. kŒ‡a; whirlwind N. but sŒ‡ra43. Pron. kŒ‡a. whisper Id. ko43%una kay mon dek, see: What a shame! Intj. pho5pho. ko43. what else? Intj. ware5go kŒ‡a, see: ware5k; whisper V. phu}u5ik. Intj. di kŒ‡a, see: di2. whistle N. }i}pe43%; what kind? Pron. khe3%lay. V. }i}pe43% ka5rik (1), see: }i}pe43%. what kind of? Adj. kŒ‡ca. white Adj. go5ra. what things? Pron. kŒ‡a kŒ‡a, see: kŒ‡a. white, become V. go5ra dyek, see: go5ra. what-do-you-call-it N. kiba5w. white-bellied Adj. prawa5Tani go5ra. whatever Pron. kŒ‡a a5sta, see: kŒ‡a. white-headed Adj. SŒ‡Sani go5yrak. wheat N. gu5um. who? Pron. ku5ra (1). wheat and straw mix N. ra}u45ik. who ever? Pron. ku5ri, see: ku5ra. wheel N. araba5. who (gen., dat., acc., oblq.) Pron. ka5as. wheelbarrow N. reLa5. whole Adj. khulŒ‡, see: khul. when? Adv. kay2. whole Adj. pu5ri. when Cnj. e2. whole Adj. sa5ra. when Cnj. haw2. whole Adj. thama5m. when? Id. kŒ‡a wa5tuna. whom Pron. ka5as ki. when Vsfx. -wew. whorl, hair N. cu4imudhŒ‡k. when from? Adv. ka5yaw, see: kay2. why? Adv. kawa5y (2), see: kawa5. whenever Adv. harge5z, see: har1. why? Adv. khe3 gho3%i, see: khe3. whenever Adv. kay a5sta, see: kay2. why? Adv. ko. where? Adv. kawa5 (1). Why not! Intj. ko ne, see: ko. where Adv. kawakŒ‡, see: kawa5. wick N. polita5. where from? Adv. kawe5La. wide Adj. bir. where to? Adv. kawa5y (1), see: kawa5. wide Adj. phrak. wherever Adv. kawe5y a5sta, see: kawa5. wide and shallow N. bi{a5r. whey N. mon, monD. wide place in mountains N. bita5La. which Adj. kure5y (1). widow N. a5SiSa. which Pron. kŒ‡a ki, see: kŒ‡a. widowed Adj. weja5u. which one (accusative)? Pron. kure5y to, see: widowed Adj. weso5ru. kure5y. wife KT. ja; which one (nominative)? Pron. kure5y se, N. du5ray gaDe5rak (2), see: see: kure5y. dur; which way? Id. kawa5 day, see: kawa5. N. du5ray manDŒ‡ri, see: dur; while Cnj. e2. N. istrŒ‡{a (2); while Vsfx. -wew. N. moc1 (3). while ago, a Adv. dic. wife, become V. ja hik, see: ja. whip N. cage5s; wild Adj. gade5ri; N. dura5; Adj. jaKgalŒ‡, see: jaKga5l; N. koLa5. Adj. kha5ca; whirl V. gerde5k; Adj. nŒ‡Ski. V. phirike5k. wilderness N. behaba5n; whirl V. phirŒ‡kik. N. patia5li. 463 will womb will N. cit, see: cŒ‡tik. Adj. akulwa5La, see: a5kul. will N. ho5kum. wise Adj. hu}ia5r; will N. kha5i}; Adj. thara5r; N. marzŒ‡; Adj. zehenwa5La, see: ze5hen. N. riza5. wise, become V. a5kul hik, see: a5kul. will to someone V. baS ka5rik, see: baS1. wish N. ray (1). willow N. bew1. wish N. ta5biat (1); wilt V. bloŒ‡k; Vsfx. -o5ri. V. mra5ik. wish good V. behe5l ka5rik, see: behe5l. win V. beSe5k (1); wishy-washy Adj. La45wi (2). V. gaTŒ‡ik; witch N. gor (3); V. har ka5rik, see: har2. N. kaphu5si; win a debate V. baLe5k (1). N. rhu5{i. win back V. SŒ‡njik. witch, old — gorwa5w, see: gor. win, cause V. jit ka5rik, see: jit. witch's broom N. garmazu5. win over V. SŒ‡njik. witch's broom plant N. mizoga3%c4ar. wind N. sira43 bha5y, see: sŒ‡ra43. with Adv. sa...a; wind a rope V. Lapie5k. Adv. tha5ra (2), see: thar; wind, light N. bhay. Rel. gri, see: grŒ‡ik. wind, strong N. sŒ‡ra43. with Rel. ha5tya (4); wind up rope V. baThuLe5k; Rel. ju5stuna, see: just; V. baTie5k. Rel. som (1); wind yarn V. LaTore5k. Rel. som ju5stuna (1), see: winded, be V. phuS grŒ‡ik, see: phuS. som; winding Adj. kapaka5pi (2), see: kap. Rel. so5mata. winding stem N. ca5pi. wither V. bloŒ‡k; window N. durŒ‡k, see: dur; V. mra5ik. N. kŒ‡lki. withered Adj. apra5ti (2). wine N. Da; withered Adj. phŒ‡Kki. N. uk (2). without Pfx. bey-; wine vat N. Dawa5n, Dawa5nD, see: Da. Pfx. na-; winepress N. dzon, see: dzu5nik. Pfx. we-...-u. wing N. bazu5rgunDi. without Rel. gayr; wink V. e5can ka5rik, see: ec. Rel. sarga5yr. winnow V. khaw upu5nik, see: khaw; without purpose Adv. bey-ka5r. V. sudhe5k; without salt Adj. welo43%u; V. upu5nik (1). Adj. we4kha5l. winter N. he5man. without work Adv. bey-ka5r. winter, 1st month N. cila5 mastru5k, see: witness N. guahŒ‡, see: gua5. cila5. witness, evidence N. gua5. wipe clean V. drŒ‡Kkik (1). wolf N. grast. wire N. sim. woman N. istrŒ‡{a (1). wisdom N. a5kul. woman, respected N. na5na. wise Adj. akulmŒ‡n, akulmŒ‡ndr, see: woman, respected old N. a5wa. a5kul; womb N. mo43 (3). 464 womb, cow wounded womb, cow N. bac4ho45a nisike5yn, see: work, service N. nawkarŒ‡, see: na5wkar. bac4ho45a. work undone Adv. nokda5r. womb, ewe N. ame43%yak nisike5yn, see: work well for V. sŒ‡jhik. ame43%a. world N. diacho5m; womb, goat N. ba5tya nisike5yn, see: N. dunia5 (2). ba5tya; worm N. goŒ‡k. N. ba5tya tho5n, see: ba5tya. worms, round N. cŒ‡Lu. womb, horse N. ha3} ku5a4k nisike5yn, see: worms, stomach N. kuc goŒ‡k, see: kuc. ha3}. wormy, become V. hoLu5Lu ka5rik. womb, human N. su5da nisike5yn, see: worn out Adj. lok (1). su5da. worn out Adj. preSpha5K. wonderful Adj. aja5p. worried Adj. bey-dawa5; wonderful Adj. kokiamŒ‡; Adj. peri}a5n; Adj. tajŒ‡b. Adj. trakuma5n; wonderful Adj. to5ri. Adj. warkatha5. wood N. }uLa5. worried, be V. awiza5n hik (2); wood chips N. i}lo5k. V. hardipha5t hik (2), see: wood of wild olive tree N. kaw1. hardŒ‡; wood piece N. kaTho5s. V. wa5kum hik. wood strips N. badrŒ‡ (2). worried, become V. gam hik, see: gam; woodpecker N. do5ndSiS; V. peri}a5ni Sa5Tik, see: N. gonaTa5k. peri}a5n. woodpecker, a kind N. mutsu5ak. worry N. gam; woods N. adra5k; N. parwa5; N. jaw. N. }emŒ‡k; wool N. paS. N. trakumanŒ‡, see: trakuma5n. wool-bearing Adj. paSme5La, see: paS. worry N. warkathaŒ‡, see: warkatha5; woolen sock N. mu}. V. gam ka5rik, see: gam. woolly Adj. bre; worry V. parwa5 ka5rik, see: parwa5. Adj. jala5S. worry, to V. }emŒ‡k. word N. khaba5r; worry-free Adj. bey-parwa5; N. mon, mondr (1). Adj. mast (1). word, spoken N. kho5nDi mon. worsened Adj. nama5i}. work N. DŒ‡pTi; worth Adj. }ay1. N. krom (1); worthless Adj. bey-dara5k; N. kromdu5m, see: krom; Adj. bey-}a5y; N. muzdurŒ‡; Adj. gaybana5; V. krom ka5rik, see: krom. Adj. ga45una aThŒ‡. work, cause to V. krome5k (1). worthless person N. bagoLa5. work for hire V. dekanŒ‡ ka5rik, see: deka5n; wound V. gree5k (2). V. nawkarŒ‡ ka5rik, see: wound V. trise5k (2). na5wkar. wound badly V. c4a3%c4ik (2). work hard, make someone V. hala5t o5nik, wound someone V. zaya5 ka5rik, see: zaya5. see: hala5t. wounded Adj. zakmŒ‡; work, obligatory N. pawbandŒ‡. Adj. zaya5 (1). 465 Wow! youthful strength Wow! Intj. aba5yo. wrinkled Adj. kapaka5pi (1), see: kap; Wow! Intj. tho5ba. N. krinj. wrap a rope V. Lapie5k. wrinkled, become V. Supu5kik. wrap one's head V. maDo5ki dyek. wrist N. has, hast (2); wrap oneself V. upha5ik. N. ma43%u. wrap up V. maThoLe5k. wrist bone N. The5wak (2). wrapping cloths N. bhonŒ‡ak, see: bho5nik. write V. coTe5k (2), see: coT; wrestle V. salo5m Sa5Tik. V. niwe5}ik. wrestler N. palawa5n. writing N. coT (2). wring out V. curu4e5k. wrong Adj. abatha5; wrinkle N. kap; Adj. gala5t. V. kape5k, see: kap; wrong Adj. na-jaŒ‡s. V. SanJu5ik (1). X - x x-ray N. eksira5.

Y - y yak N. dzok. yoke, ox N. ju go5nDak, see: ju. yard N. gaz. yoke-pole N. kamDe5n. yard, front N. duru5S, duru5ST. you (acc., plural) Pron. mŒ‡mi (3). yard of menstrual house N. ba}a5li guS, see: you (acc., singular) Pron. tay (3). ba}a5li. You are right! Intj. omŒ‡n bay, see: omŒ‡n. yarn ball N. uLŒ‡k. you (dat., plural) Pron. mŒ‡mi (2). yawn V. hay ka5rik. you (dat., singular) Pron. tay (2). year N. zant (2); you (nom., plural) Pron. a5bi2. N. kaw2. you (nom., singular) Pron. tu. year after next Adv. gherimŒ‡ ka5La, see: you (oblq., plural) Pron. mŒ‡mi (4). ghe5rik. you (oblq., singular) Pron. tay (4). year before last Adv. trŒ‡baS. young Adj. holo5lu; year before the year before last Adv. trŒ‡baS Adj. tsha5tak. Sumbe5ri ka5La, see: trŒ‡baS. young, (animate) Adj. chu5tyak (1). year, this Adv. a5j kaw, see: aj. young man N. jua5n. yeast N. maya5k1. youngest Adj. tshata5ra, see: tsha5tak. yellow Adj. baDu5. your (gen., plural) Pron. mŒ‡mi (1). Yes! Intj. a3%a3. your (gen., singular) Pron. tay (1). yesterday Adv. doS. youth N. juanŒ‡, see: jua5n. yet Adv. ji1. youthful strength N. chumuTke5ri, see: yield N. law. chumuTke5r. yoghurt N. tru5na c4hir, see: tru5ik. yoke N. ju. 466 zeal 1,00,000

Z - z zeal N. kuTrŒ‡ts. Zinor stream N. zinoru5k. zest, youthful N. mastŒ‡, see: mast. Zinor valley N. zinor ku5i. Zhohe clan N. Zo4he5. zipper N. JanJe5r. Zinaroga area N. zinaro5ga. Numbers

1 ek. 80 caw bŒ‡}i, see: caw. 2 du. 81 caw bŒ‡}i {e e5k, see: caw. 3 tre. 90 caw bŒ‡}i {e da5}, see: caw. 4 caw. 91 caw bŒ‡}i {e da} {e e5ka, see: 5 ponj. caw. 6 So. 100 ek }or, see: ek; 7 sat. ponj bŒ‡}i, see: ponj; 8 aST. }or. 9 no. 101 ek }or {e ek, see: ek. 10 da}. 200 du }or, see: du. 11 da} {e e5ka, see: da}. 1000 haza5r. 12 da} {e du5wa, see: da}. 1,00,000 lak1. 13 da} {e tre5a, see: da}. 14 da} {e ca5wa, see: da}. 15 da} {e po5nja, see: da}. 16 da} {e So5a, see: da}. 17 da} {e sa5ta, see: da}. 18 da} {e a5STa, see: da}. 19 da} {e no5a, see: da}. 20 bŒ‡}i. 21 bŒ‡}i {e ek, see: bŒ‡}i. 30 bŒ‡}i {e da5}, see: bŒ‡}i. 31 bŒ‡}i {e da} {e e5ka, see: bŒ‡}i. 40 du bŒ‡}i, see: du. 41 du bŒ‡}i {e ek, see: du. 50 du bŒ‡}i {e da}, see: du. 51 du bŒ‡}i {e da} {e e5ka, see: du. 60 tre bŒ‡}i, see: tre. 61 tre bŒ‡}i {e e5k, see: tre. 70 tre bŒ‡}i {e da5}, see: tre. 71 tre bŒ‡}i {e da} {e e5ka, see: tre.

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