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The Cape Fold Belt
STORIES IN STONE FURTHER AFIELD: THE CAPE FOLD BELT Duncan Miller This document is copyright protected. Safety None of it may be altered, duplicated or Some locations can be dangerous because of disseminated without the author’s permission. opportunistic criminals. Preferably travel in a group with at least two vehicles. When It may be printed for private use. inspecting a road-cut, park well off the road, your vehicle clearly visible, with hazard lights switched on. Be aware of passing traffic, particularly if you step back towards the road Parts of the text have been reworked from the to photograph a cutting. Keep children under following articles published previously: control and out of the road. Miller, D. 2005. The Sutherland and Robertson Fossils olivine melilitites. South African Lapidary Magazine 37(3): 21–25. It is illegal to collect fossils in South Africa Miller, D. 2006. The history of the mountains without a permit from the South African that shape the Cape. Village Life 19: 38–41. Miller, D. 2007. A brief history of the Heritage Resources Agency. Descriptions of Malmesbury Group and the intrusive Cape fossil occurrences do not encourage illegal Granite Suite. South African Lapidary collection. Magazine 39(3): 24–30. Miller, D. 2008. Granite – signature rock of the Cape. Village Life 30: 42–47. Previous page: Hermitage Kloof in the Langeberg, Copyright 2020 Duncan Miller Swellendam, Western Cape THE CAPE FOLD BELT on beaches which flanked a shallow sea; that the dark shales were originally mud; and that The Western Cape owes its scenic splendour granite is the frozen relic of once molten rock to its mountains. -
Freshwater Fishes
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE state oF BIODIVERSITY 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter 1 Introduction 2 Chapter 2 Methods 17 Chapter 3 Freshwater fishes 18 Chapter 4 Amphibians 36 Chapter 5 Reptiles 55 Chapter 6 Mammals 75 Chapter 7 Avifauna 89 Chapter 8 Flora & Vegetation 112 Chapter 9 Land and Protected Areas 139 Chapter 10 Status of River Health 159 Cover page photographs by Andrew Turner (CapeNature), Roger Bills (SAIAB) & Wicus Leeuwner. ISBN 978-0-620-39289-1 SCIENTIFIC SERVICES 2 Western Cape Province State of Biodiversity 2007 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Andrew Turner [email protected] 1 “We live at a historic moment, a time in which the world’s biological diversity is being rapidly destroyed. The present geological period has more species than any other, yet the current rate of extinction of species is greater now than at any time in the past. Ecosystems and communities are being degraded and destroyed, and species are being driven to extinction. The species that persist are losing genetic variation as the number of individuals in populations shrinks, unique populations and subspecies are destroyed, and remaining populations become increasingly isolated from one another. The cause of this loss of biological diversity at all levels is the range of human activity that alters and destroys natural habitats to suit human needs.” (Primack, 2002). CapeNature launched its State of Biodiversity Programme (SoBP) to assess and monitor the state of biodiversity in the Western Cape in 1999. This programme delivered its first report in 2002 and these reports are updated every five years. The current report (2007) reports on the changes to the state of vertebrate biodiversity and land under conservation usage. -
NYMPHALIDAE Nationally As Rare (Range Restricted)
Mecenero et al. / Metamorphosis 31(4): 1–160 134 DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v31i4.6 localities for this species. This taxon thus qualifies globally under the IUCN criteria as Least Concern and is classified FAMILY: NYMPHALIDAE nationally as Rare (Range Restricted). Genus Cassionympha Dickson, 1981. Change in status from SABCA: The status has not changed from the previous assessment. Cassionympha camdeboo (Dickson, [1981]) Camdeboo Dull Brown; Kamdeboo Bosbruintjie Threats: No threats at present. Ernest L. Pringle Conservation measures and research required: No conservation actions recommended. Research is required LC into its taxonomy, life history and ecology. Better Rare – Restricted Range appreciation of its distribution and subpopulation sizes is Endemic needed. Cassionympha perissinottoi Pringle, 2013 Southern Rainforest Dull Brown; Kusbruintjie Ernest L. Pringle LC Rare – Restricted Range, Habitat Specialist Endemic Type locality: Eastern Cape province: Aberdeen. Taxonomy: There are no notable issues. Distribution: Endemic to the Eastern Cape province of South Africa, in the Aberdeen district. Habitat: Comparatively moist woodland and scrub at high altitude. Vegetation types: NKl2 Eastern Lower Karoo, NKu2 Upper Type locality: Cape Aghulas, Western Cape. Karoo Hardeveld. Taxonomy: Although there is no lack of clarity about the Assessment rationale: This is a range restricted endemic differences between this taxon and its close congeners, all species found in the Eastern Cape province, South Africa 2 records from the southern Cape for Cassionympha cassius (EOO 30 km ). There are two known subpopulations, which and C. detecta will have to be reexamined, because many are not threatened and are in remote areas. Further could represent this new species. -
Revolution for Neoliberalism in a South African Township Annika Teppo, Myriam Houssay-Holzschuch
GugulethuTM: revolution for neoliberalism in a South African township Annika Teppo, Myriam Houssay-Holzschuch To cite this version: Annika Teppo, Myriam Houssay-Holzschuch. GugulethuTM: revolution for neoliberalism in a South African township. Canadian Journal of African Studies / La Revue canadienne des études africaines, Taylor & Francis (Routledge), 2013, 47 (1), pp.51-74. 10.1080/00083968.2013.770592. hal-00834788 HAL Id: hal-00834788 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00834788 Submitted on 1 Jul 2013 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Gugulethu™: revolution for neoliberalism in a South African township Annika Teppo12* and Myriam Houssay-Holzschuch3 Résumé Gugulethu™: la Révolution pour le néolibéralisme dans un township sud-africain. Cet article analyse l’impact de la ne olibé ralisat́ ion sur les pratiques spatiales post- apartheid dans le cas du centre commercial de Gugulethu, nouvellement construit au Cap. Cet impact est analyse ́ a` deux niveaux: tout d’abord, du point de vue des processus ne olibé raux́ eux-meˆme et de leur adaptabilite ́ a` l’environnement local; puis du point de vue du township lui-meˆ me, analysant ce qui rend cet environnement perme ablé - insistant notamment sur le roˆle de me diateurś locaux. -
Fact Sheet – Cape Town, South Africa Information Sourced at Population About 3.5-Million People Li
Fact Sheet – Cape Town, South Africa Information sourced at http://www.capetown.travel/ Population About 3.5-million people live in Cape Town, South Africa's second most-populated city. Time Cape Town lies in the GMT +2 time zone and does not have daylight saving time. Area South Africa is a large country, of 2 455km2(948mi2). Government Mayor of Cape Town: Patricia de Lille (Democratic Alliance) Premier of the Western Cape: Helen Zille (Democratic Alliance) Cape Town is the legislative capital of South Africa South Africa's Parliament sits in Cape Town History Cape Town was officially founded in 1652 when Jan van Riebeeck of the Dutch East India Company based in The Netherlands arrived to set up a halfway point for ships travelling to the East. Portuguese explorers arrived in the Cape in the 15th Century and Khoisan people inhabited the area prior to European arrival. Electricity South Africa operates on a 220/230V AC system and plugs have three round prongs. Telephone Country code: 0027 City code: 021 Entrance Visa requirements depend on nationality, but all foreign visitors are required to hold a valid passport. South Africa requires a valid yellow fever certificate from all foreign visitors and citizens over 1 year of age travelling from an infected area or having been in transit through infected areas. For visa requirements, please contact your nearest South African diplomatic mission. Fast facts Cape Town is the capital of the Western Cape. The city‟s motto is “Spes Bona”, which is Latin for “good hope”. Cape Town is twinned with London, Buenos Aires, Nice, San Francisco and several other international cities. -
Activism in Manenberg, 1980 to 2010
Then and Now: Activism in Manenberg, 1980 to 2010 Julian A Jacobs (8805469) University of the Western Cape Supervisor: Prof Uma Dhupelia-Mesthrie Masters Research Essay in partial fulfillment of Masters of Arts Degree in History November 2010 DECLARATION I declare that „Then and Now: Activism in Manenberg, 1980 to 2010‟ is my own work and that all the sources I have used or quoted have been indicated and acknowledged by means of complete references. …………………………………… Julian Anthony Jacobs i ABSTRACT This is a study of activists from Manenberg, a township on the Cape Flats, Cape Town, South Africa and how they went about bringing change. It seeks to answer the question, how has activism changed in post-apartheid Manenberg as compared to the 1980s? The study analysed the politics of resistance in Manenberg placing it within the over arching mass defiance campaign in Greater Cape Town at the time and comparing the strategies used to mobilize residents in Manenberg in the 1980s to strategies used in the period of the 2000s. The thesis also focused on several key figures in Manenberg with a view to understanding what local conditions inspired them to activism. The use of biographies brought about a synoptic view into activists lives, their living conditions, their experiences of the apartheid regime, their brutal experience of apartheid and their resistance and strength against a system that was prepared to keep people on the outside. This study found that local living conditions motivated activism and became grounds for mobilising residents to make Manenberg a site of resistance. It was easy to mobilise residents on issues around rent increases, lack of resources, infrastructure and proper housing. -
Economy, Society and Municipal Services in Khayelitsha
Economy, society and municipal services in Khayelitsha Jeremy Seekings Centre for Social Science Research, University of Cape Town Report for the Commission of Inquiry into Allegations of Police Inefficiency in Khayelitsha and a Breakdown in Relations between the Community and the Police in Khayelitsha December 2013 Summary Established in 1983, Khayelitsha has grown into a set of neighbourhoods with a population of about 400,000 people, approximately one half of whom live in formal houses and one half in shacks, mostly in informal settlements rather than backyards. Most adult residents of Khayelitsha were born in the Eastern Cape, and retain close links to rural areas. Most resident children were born in Cape Town. Immigration rates seem to have slowed. The housing stock – formal and informal – has grown faster than the population, resulting in declining household size, as in South Africa as a whole. A large minority of households are headed by women. The state has an extensive reach across much of Khayelitsha. Access to public services – including water, electricity and sanitation – has expanded steadily, but a significant minority of residents continue to rely on communal, generally unsatisfactory facilities. Children attend schools, and large numbers of residents receive social grants (especially child support grants). Poverty is widespread in Khayelitsha: Half of the population of Khayelitsha falls into the poorest income quintile for Cape Town as a whole, with most of the rest falling into the second poorest income quintile for the city. The median annual household income in 2011, according to Census data, was only about R20,000 (or R6,000 per capita). -
Botanical Assessment-N2 Arrestor Bed Sir Lowrys Pass Rev
Botanical Assessment for the proposed Arrestor Bed on the N2 National Highway at Sir Lowry’s Pass, City of Cape Town, Western Cape Province Report by Dr David J. McDonald Bergwind Botanical Surveys & Tours CC. 14A Thomson Road, Claremont, 7708 Tel: 021-671-4056 Fax: 086-517-3806 Report prepared for Aurecon South Africa (Pty) Ltd August 2015 Botanical Assessment: Arrestor Bed, N2 Highway, Sir Lowry’s Pass EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The botanical assessment reported here was commissioned to support the environmental authorization process required for the proposed construction of an arrestor bed on the south side of the N2 National Highway at the base of Sir Lowry’s Pass, near Somerset West, Western Cape Province. Only one alternative layout was investigated and assessed. The study area is found in the transition zone or ecotone between Boland Granite Fynbos and Cape Winelands Shale Fynbos. Both are regarded as Vulnerable on a national conservation scale. The arrestor bed site would cover less than 0.5 ha and most of the vegetation found is natural. There are small clusters of woody invasive aliens as well as invasive grasses, notably Kikuyu grass. These plant species should be controlled prior to commencement of construction. Although there would be complete loss of natural fynbos vegetation on the site the impact assessment indicates that since the area is small and linear the overall direct impact of the arrestor bed in the construction and operational phases would be Minor negative . On-site mitigation to accommodate the loss of the fynbos vegetation would not be possible but other mitigation measures to avoid disturbance impacts beyond the footprint should be implemented. -
6. Cape Flats Sand Fynbos Temperature Is 27.1°C in February, and the Mean Daily Minimum 7.3°C in July
CAPE TOWN’S UNIQUE BIODIVERSITY ENDEMIC ECOSYSTEMS Climate: CFSF occurs in a winter-rainfall regime with 575 mm of rain per annum, peaking from May to August. The mean daily maximum 6. Cape Flats Sand Fynbos temperature is 27.1°C in February, and the mean daily minimum 7.3°C in July. Mists occur frequently in winter. Frost is uncommon, at only three days per year. CFSF is the wettest and the coolest of General: This used to be the most widespread veld type in Cape the Sand Fynbos types on the West Coast. Town. Although not important for agriculture or grazing, Cape Flats Sand Fynbos (CFSF) was easily drained and is suitable for housing. Vegetation: CFSF is a Fynbos type consisting of a dense, It was avoided by the early travellers, as the sandy conditions moderately tall, ericoid shrubland containing scattered, emergent, tall bogged down ox wagons and buggies, and the old main roads to shrubs. Proteoid and Restioid Fynbos are dominant, with Somerset West and Paarl skirt on the edge of this veld type. Asteraceous and Ericaceous Fynbos occurring in drier and wetter However, following the World War II, rapid urbanization eradicated areas, respectively. Seasonal vleis and wetlands are prominent in most of the CFSF. With only 15% left, it is now Critically depressions during winter. Annuals and bulbs are prominent in Endangered, but only 5% is in a good condition. spring. CFSF has more ericas, proteas and other shrub species and more vleis, than Sand Fynbos types to the north. Distribution: CFSF is endemic to the city, and occurs on the Cape Flats from Blaauwberg Hill west of the Tygerberg Hills, to Lakeside in What is left? This is the most transformed of the Sand Fynbos types, the south, to Klapmuts and Joostenberg Hill in the east, as well as and more than 85% of the area has been transformed by urban southwest of the Bottelary Hills to Macassar in the south. -
Towards Ecological Restoration Strategies for Penisula Shale
Towards ecological restoration strategies for Peninsula Shale Renosterveld: testing the effects of disturbance-intervention treatments on seed germination on Devil’s Peak, Cape Town by Penelope Anne Waller Dissertation presented in fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Master of Science at the University of Cape Town, Department of Environmental and Geographical Sciences Private Bag X3, Rondebosch 7701, Cape Town University of Cape Town Supervisor: Dr Pippin Anderson Co-supervisor: Dr Pat Holmes September 2013 The copyright of this thesis vests in the author. No quotation from it or information derived from it is to be published without full acknowledgement of the source. The thesis is to be used for private study or non- commercial research purposes only. Published by the University of Cape Town (UCT) in terms of the non-exclusive license granted to UCT by the author. University of Cape Town D eclarationeclarationeclaration I, the undersigned, know the meaning of plagiarism and declare that all of the work in the document, save for that which is properly acknowledged, is my own. University of Cape Town Signature: _____________________________ Date: ____________________________ i AAbstractbstractAbstract The ecological restoration of Peninsula Shale Renosterveld is essential to redress its conservation- target shortfall. The ecosystem is Critically Endangered and, along with all other renosterveld types in the Cape lowlands, declared ‘totally irreplaceable’. Further to conserving all extant remnants, ecological restoration is required to play a critical part in securing biodiversity and to meeting conservation targets. Remnants of Peninsula Shale Renosterveld are situated either side of the Cape Town city bowl and, despite formal protection, areas of the ecosystem are degraded and require restoration intervention. -
Speech by the Executive Mayor, Alderman Patricia De Lille, at the Full Council Meeting on 26 September 2013
Speech by the Executive Mayor, Alderman Patricia de Lille, at the full Council meeting on 26 September 2013 Good morning, goeie dag, molweni, as salaam alaikum, Mr Speaker, I would like to spare a moment to think of the family of Saskia Michaels, the little girl from Mitchells Plain who remains missing and the little girl who went missing last year. I went out to Tafelsig almost two weeks ago to help the community search for Saskia and experienced first-hand the pain and trauma that they are going through. While we have yet to find her, I would like her family to know that this Council has them in their thoughts, as we do for all victims of tragedy. I would like to remind Councillors and the public that we have offered a R50 000 reward for any information that helps us find these girls. And let me also take this moment to thank the brave men and women of our emergency services. Their professional spirit and commitment to duty have helped all those people who have lost so much in the recent floods in Cape Town. The City of Cape Town has spent more than R15,9 million to help alleviate the suffering of its most vulnerable citizens caused by the storms of August and September. Since August, 204 206 residents have been affected by flooding caused by the severe weather. Our Disaster Risk Management Centre, with the assistance of the South African Social Security Agency through disaster relief agencies, has to date helped distribute thousands of blankets, meals, food parcels, flood kits and baby packs to flood victims and street people since August. -
Nick Helme Botanical Surveys Updated Botanical Baseline
____________________________________________________________________ NICK HELME BOTANICAL SURVEYS PO Box 22652 Scarborough 7975 Ph: 021 780 1420 cell: 082 82 38350 email: [email protected] Pri.Sci.Nat # 400045/08 UPDATED BOTANICAL BASELINE AND IMPACT ASSESSMENT OF PROPOSED PROTEA RIDGE DEVELOPMENT SITE (REMAINDER OF FARM 948 KOMMETJIE ESTATES), KOMMETJIE, CAPE PENINSULA. Compiled for: Doug Jeffery Environmental Consultants, Klapmuts Applicant: Kommetjie Estates (Pty) Ltd., Kommetjie 14 November 2011 DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE In terms of Chapter 5 of the National Environmental Management Act of 1998 specialists involved in Impact Assessment processes must declare their independence and include an abbreviated Curriculum Vitae. I, N.A. Helme, do hereby declare that I am financially and otherwise independent of the client and their consultants, and that all opinions expressed in this document are substantially my own. NA Helme ABRIDGED CV: Contact details as per letterhead. Surname : HELME First names : NICHOLAS ALEXANDER Date of birth : 29 January 1969 University of Cape Town, South Africa. BSc (Honours) – Botany (Ecology & Systematics), 1990. Since 1997 I have been based in Cape Town, and have been working as a specialist botanical consultant, specialising in the diverse flora of the south-western Cape. Since the end of 2001 I have been the Sole Proprietor of Nick Helme Botanical Surveys, and have undertaken over 900 site assessments in this period. South Peninsula and Cape Flats botanical surveys include: Ocean View Erf 5144 updated