DOCSLIB.ORG

Climatic and Geographic Predictors of Life History Variation in Eastern Massasauga (Sistrurus Catenatus): a Range-Wide Synthesis

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Climatic and Geographic Predictors of Life History Variation in Eastern Massasauga (Sistrurus Catenatus): a Range-Wide Synthesis RESEARCH ARTICLE Climatic and geographic predictors of life history variation in Eastern Massasauga (Sistrurus catenatus): A range-wide synthesis Eric T. Hileman1³*, Richard B. King1, John M. Adamski2, Thomas G. Anton3, Robyn L. Bailey4, Sarah J. Baker5, Nickolas D. Bieser6, Thomas A. Bell, Jr7, Kristin M. Bissell8, Danielle R. Bradke9, Henry Campa, III10, Gary S. Casper11, Karen Cedar12, Matthew D. Cross13, Brett A. DeGregorio14, Michael J. Dreslik5, Lisa J. Faust15, Daniel S. Harvey14, Robert W. Hay16, Benjamin C. Jellen17, Brent D. Johnson18, Glenn Johnson19, Brooke D. Kiel9, Bruce A. Kingsbury6, Matthew J. Kowalski20, Yu Man Lee21, Andrew M. Lentini22, a1111111111 John C. Marshall6, David Mauger23, Jennifer A. Moore9, Rori A. Paloski24, Christopher a1111111111 A. Phillips5, Paul D. Pratt25, Thomas Preney25, Kent A. Prior26, Andrew Promaine27, a1111111111 Michael Redmer28, Howard K. Reinert29, Jeremy D. Rouse30, Kevin T. Shoemaker31, 27 32 33 34 a1111111111 Scott Sutton , Terry J. VanDeWalle , Patrick J. Weatherhead , Doug Wynn , 35 a1111111111 Anne Yagi 1 Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, United States of America, 2 Seneca Park Zoo, Rochester, New York, United States of America, 3 Department of Zoology, The Field Museum, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America, 4 Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, United States of America, 5 Illinois Natural History Survey, Prairie Research Institute, University of OPEN ACCESS Illinois at Urbana, Champaign, Champaign, Illinois, United States of America, 6 Department of Biology, Indiana University-Purdue University Fort Wayne, Fort Wayne, Indiana, United States of America, 7 New Citation: Hileman ET, King RB, Adamski JM, Anton York State Department of Environmental Conservation, Albany, New York, United States of America, TG, Bailey RL, Baker SJ, et al. (2017) Climatic and 8 Michigan Department of Natural Resources, Wildlife Division, Grass Lake, Michigan, United States of geographic predictors of life history variation in America, 9 Department of Biology, Grand Valley State University, Allendale, Michigan, United States of Eastern Massasauga (Sistrurus catenatus): A America, 10 Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, United range-wide synthesis. PLoS ONE 12(2): e0172011. States of America, 11 University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Field Station, Saukville, Wisconsin, United States of America, 12 Ojibway Nature Centre, City of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario, Canada, 13 Department of doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0172011 Biological Sciences, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, Ohio, United States of America, Editor: Christopher M. Somers, University of 14 Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, Regina, CANADA United States of America, 15 Alexander Center for Applied Population Biology, Lincoln Park Zoo, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America, 16 Turtles for Tomorrow, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America, Received: June 19, 2016 17 Urban Chestnut Brewing Company, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America, 18 Department of Environmental and Forest Biology, State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Accepted: January 30, 2017 Forestry, Syracuse, New York, United States of America, 19 Department of Biology, State University of New Published: February 14, 2017 York Potsdam, Potsdam, New York, United States of America, 20 Chesapeake Bay Foundation, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America, 21 Michigan Natural Features Inventory, Michigan State University Copyright: This is an open access article, free of all Extension, Lansing, Michigan, United States of America, 22 Toronto Zoo, Scarborough, Ontario, Canada, copyright, and may be freely reproduced, 23 Forest Preserve District of Lake County, Libertyville, Illinois, United States of America, 24 Bureau of distributed, transmitted, modified, built upon, or Natural Heritage Conservation, Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, Madison, Wisconsin, United otherwise used by anyone for any lawful purpose. States of America, 25 Ojibway Nature Centre, City of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario, Canada, 26 Parks Canada, Gatineau, QueÂbec, Canada, 27 Parks Canada, Midland, Ontario, Canada, 28 United States Fish & Wildlife The work is made available under the Creative Service, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America, 29 Department of Biology, The College of New Jersey, Commons CC0 public domain dedication. Ewing, New Jersey, United States of America, 30 Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, Parry Sound, Data Availability Statement: All relevant data are Ontario, Canada, 31 Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Science, University of Nevada, within the paper and its Supporting Information Reno, Nevada, United States of America, 32 Stantec Consulting Services Inc, Independence, Iowa, United States of America, 33 Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences, University of Illinois, files. Urbana, Illinois, United States of America, 34 Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, Funding: This work was supported by U.S. Fish The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America, 35 Ministry of Natural Resources, and Wildlife Service, Edward Lowe Foundation, Vineland Station, Ontario, Canada Northern Illinois University, Columbus Zoo, EMR ³ ETH is senior author on this work SSP, Fort Wayne Children's Zoo, and Potawatomi * [email protected] Zoo. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. PLOS ONE | DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0172011 February 14, 2017 1 / 27 Climatic and geographic predictors of life history variation Competing interests: The authors received funding Abstract from three commercial sources, the Columbus Zoo, Fort Wayne Children's Zoo, and Potawatomi Elucidating how life history traits vary geographically is important to understanding variation Zoo. This does not alter their adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials. in population dynamics. Because many aspects of ectotherm life history are climate-depen- dent, geographic variation in climate is expected to have a large impact on population dynamics through effects on annual survival, body size, growth rate, age at first reproduc- tion, size±fecundity relationship, and reproductive frequency. The Eastern Massasauga (Sistrurus catenatus) is a small, imperiled North American rattlesnake with a distribution centered on the Great Lakes region, where lake effects strongly influence local conditions. To address Eastern Massasauga life history data gaps, we compiled data from 47 study sites representing 38 counties across the range. We used multimodel inference and general linear models with geographic coordinates and annual climate normals as explanatory vari- ables to clarify patterns of variation in life history traits. We found strong evidence for geo- graphic variation in six of nine life history variables. Adult female snout-vent length and neonate mass increased with increasing mean annual precipitation. Litter size decreased with increasing mean temperature, and the size±fecundity relationship and growth prior to first hibernation both increased with increasing latitude. The proportion of gravid females also increased with increasing latitude, but this relationship may be the result of geographi- cally varying detection bias. Our results provide insights into ectotherm life history variation and fill critical data gaps, which will inform Eastern Massasauga conservation efforts by improving biological realism for models of population viability and climate change. Introduction Knowledge of how life history traits vary geographically is important to understanding varia- tion in population dynamics and improving biological realism for models of population viabil- ity and response to climate change [1±3]. Phenotypic variation may be a consequence of developmental plasticity, heritable differences within and among populations, or interplay between these factors [4]. Additionally, biotic and climate gradients jointly regulate variation in resource availability and thus help shape life histories [5]. Consequently, selective pressures imposed by local conditions can result in life history variation among populations. This varia- tion may be especially evident in species with broad geographic distributions (e.g. [6±8]). However, heterogeneity among populations can also occur within small geographic areas when fine-scale climate (e.g., temperature, precipitation) and environmental factors (e.g., com- petition, prey availability, habitat composition and structure) vary sharply across the landscape [9±11]. The Eastern Massasauga (Sistrurus catenatus) is a small, secretive rattlesnake with a distri- bution centered on the Great Lakes region of North America. Although historically considered subspecies, multilocus DNA sequence data demonstrate that the Eastern Massasauga is taxo- nomically distinct from the Western Massasauga (S. tergeminus) [12, 13]. Local weather and climate within the Eastern Massasauga's range are strongly influenced by lake effects [14]. Many aspects of ectotherm life history are climate dependent ([15, 16], reviewed in [4, 17, 18]). Thus, geographic variation in climate is expected to have a large impact on Eastern Massasauga population dynamics through effects on annual survival, body size, growth
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Isolated Population of the Middle Eastern Phoenicolacerta Laevis from the Georgian Black Sea Coast, and Its Genetic Closeness to Populations from Southern Turkey
    Zoology in the Middle East ISSN: 0939-7140 (Print) 2326-2680 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tzme20 Isolated population of the Middle Eastern Phoenicolacerta laevis from the Georgian Black Sea Coast, and its genetic closeness to populations from southern Turkey David Tarkhnishvili, Mariam Gabelaia, Andrei Kandaurov, Alexander Bukhnikashvili & Giorgi Iankoshvili To cite this article: David Tarkhnishvili, Mariam Gabelaia, Andrei Kandaurov, Alexander Bukhnikashvili & Giorgi Iankoshvili (2017): Isolated population of the Middle Eastern Phoenicolacerta laevis from the Georgian Black Sea Coast, and its genetic closeness to populations from southern Turkey, Zoology in the Middle East, DOI: 10.1080/09397140.2017.1361191 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09397140.2017.1361191 Published online: 07 Aug 2017. Submit your article to this journal View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=tzme20 Download by: [Ilia State University] Date: 07 August 2017, At: 02:33 Zoology in the Middle East, 2017 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09397140.2017.1361191 Isolated population of the Middle Eastern Phoenicolacerta laevis from the Georgian Black Sea Coast, and its genetic closeness to populations from southern Turkey David Tarkhnishvilia*, Mariam Gabelaiaa, Andrei Kandaurovb, Alexander Bukhnikashvilib and Giorgi Iankoshvilia aInstitute of Ecology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia; bInstitute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia (Received 1 June 2017; accepted 23 July 2017) The Lebanon Lizard (Phoenicolacerta laevis) occurs on the Levantine coast and scat- tered populations are found in isolated coastal habitats along the southern and south- western coast of Turkey.
    [Show full text]
  • Download (Pdf, 318
    Notes on reptiles inhabiting a secondary, post development habitat, south Paphos, west Cyprus FRANK D. BOWLES 37 Albany Terrace, Dundee DD3 6HS, UK N April 1989 I visited southeast Cyprus and Agamidae Ireported on the herpetofauna observed, noticing Laudakia stellio cypriaca (Fig. 3) that some reptile species were more abundant As in eastern Cyprus, this species was very abundant in degraded habitats adjacent to new housing on most piles of big stones, even within the densely developments (Bowles, 1989). This current report populated hotel gardens. The choice habitat for L. comments on reptiles observed on a visit to Paphos, s. cypriaca was on scrubland, nearer the beach, on west Cyprus from 7-14 April 2010. the foundations of long-destroyed buildings. Here, The first week was cool with both wind and dominant males bobbed their heads rapidly as they rain, but the second week had more sunshine, with postured on the highest point of their territory. If temperatures reaching up to 24°C. one responded to their head bobbing by doing it The accommodation I used was in the third oneself (an activity best done unobserved by the last of a string of hotels ranging south along the more conventional holiday makers!), the lizard coastline from the town Paphos. Between the would at first rapidly respond, then, when fearing it accommodation and the next hotel to its south would no longer stand its ground, would speedily was an area of degraded Mediterranean scrubland run with its tail held in an upturned curve, in a that spread west to the coast and east to the semi-circle round the site, to alight on stones about main road and immediately in front of the 7 m distant.
    [Show full text]
  • Evolutionary History of Spiny- Tailed Lizards (Agamidae: Uromastyx) From
    Received: 6 July 2017 | Accepted: 4 November 2017 DOI: 10.1111/zsc.12266 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Evolutionary history of spiny- tailed lizards (Agamidae: Uromastyx) from the Saharo- Arabian region Karin Tamar1 | Margarita Metallinou1† | Thomas Wilms2 | Andreas Schmitz3 | Pierre-André Crochet4 | Philippe Geniez5 | Salvador Carranza1 1Institute of Evolutionary Biology (CSIC- Universitat Pompeu Fabra), Barcelona, The subfamily Uromastycinae within the Agamidae is comprised of 18 species: three Spain within the genus Saara and 15 within Uromastyx. Uromastyx is distributed in the 2Allwetterzoo Münster, Münster, Germany desert areas of North Africa and across the Arabian Peninsula towards Iran. The 3Department of Herpetology & systematics of this genus has been previously revised, although incomplete taxo- Ichthyology, Natural History Museum of nomic sampling or weakly supported topologies resulted in inconclusive relation- Geneva (MHNG), Geneva, Switzerland ships. Biogeographic assessments of Uromastycinae mostly agree on the direction of 4CNRS-UMR 5175, Centre d’Écologie Fonctionnelle et Évolutive (CEFE), dispersal from Asia to Africa, although the timeframe of the cladogenesis events has Montpellier, France never been fully explored. In this study, we analysed 129 Uromastyx specimens from 5 EPHE, CNRS, UM, SupAgro, IRD, across the entire distribution range of the genus. We included all but one of the rec- INRA, UMR 5175 Centre d’Écologie Fonctionnelle et Évolutive (CEFE), PSL ognized taxa of the genus and sequenced them for three mitochondrial and three Research University, Montpellier, France nuclear markers. This enabled us to obtain a comprehensive multilocus time- calibrated phylogeny of the genus, using the concatenated data and species trees. We Correspondence Karin Tamar, Institute of Evolutionary also applied coalescent- based species delimitation methods, phylogenetic network Biology (CSIC-Universitat Pompeu Fabra), analyses and model- testing approaches to biogeographic inferences.
    [Show full text]
  • Key Species in Lebanon & Jordan
    This field guide aims at giving comprehensive information about the key species endan- gered, vulnerable or critically endangered in Lebanese and Jordanian protected areas of the MEET project. The Mediterranean Experience of Ecotourism (MEET) project develops an ecotourism model for Mediterranean Protected Areas based on the “European Charter for Sustainable Tour- ism” to promote a better seasonal distribution of tourism flows. The MEET catalogue fosters authentic and ac- tive exchange between visitors, local people, and Protected Areas, resulting in conservation of natural and cultural resources and revital- A Field ization of less developed communities. Guide Key Species in INTERNATIONAL UNION FOR CONSERVATION OF NATURE Lebanon & Jordan Regional Office for West Asia Key Species from the IUCN REDLIST Hasan Baker Al Azazi St. #20 Sweifiyeh - Amman - Jordan T. +962 6 554 6912 /3/4 F. +962 6 554 6915 [email protected] www.iucn.org/westasia A Field Guide Key Species in Lebanon & Jordan Key Species from the IUCN REDLIST A Field Guide Key Species in Lebanon and Jordan Credits Contents ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ......................................................................................................................................................5 MEET Project ...............................................................................................................................................................................6 LEBANON PAs KEY SPECIES RED LIST .............................................................................................................8
    [Show full text]
  • Zootaxa, Systematics of the Palaearctic and Oriental Lizard Tribe
    ZOOTAXA 1430 Systematics of the Palaearctic and Oriental lizard tribe Lacertini (Squamata: Lacertidae: Lacertinae), with descriptions of eight new genera E. NICHOLAS ARNOLD, OSCAR ARRIBAS & SALVADOR CARRANZA Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand Systematics of the Palaearctic and Oriental lizard tribe Lacertini E. NICHOLAS ARNOLD, OSCAR ARRIBAS & SALVADOR CARRANZA (Squamata: Lacertidae: Lacertinae), with descriptions of eight new genera (Zootaxa 1430) 86 pp.; 30 cm. 22 Mar. 2007 ISBN 978-1-86977-097-6 (paperback) ISBN 978-1-86977-098-3 (Online edition) FIRST PUBLISHED IN 2007 BY Magnolia Press P.O. Box 41-383 Auckland 1346 New Zealand e-mail: [email protected] http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ © 2007 Magnolia Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored, transmitted or disseminated, in any form, or by any means, without prior written permission from the publisher, to whom all requests to reproduce copyright material should be directed in writing. This authorization does not extend to any other kind of copying, by any means, in any form, and for any purpose other than private research use. ISSN 1175-5326 (Print edition) ISSN 1175-5334 (Online edition) Zootaxa 1430: 1–86 (2007) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2007 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) Systematics of the Palaearctic and Oriental lizard tribe Lacertini (Squamata: Lacertidae: Lacertinae), with descriptions of eight new genera E. NICHOLAS ARNOLD1, OSCAR ARRIBAS2 & SALVADOR CARRANZA3* 1.—Department of Zoology, The Natural History Museum, London. Cromwell Road, SW7 5BD, London, UK ([email protected]) 2.—Avda. Francisco Cambó 23, E-08003 Barcelona, Spain ([email protected]).
    [Show full text]
  • Zootaxa, Systematics of the Palaearctic And
    ZOOTAXA 1430 Systematics of the Palaearctic and Oriental lizard tribe Lacertini (Squamata: Lacertidae: Lacertinae), with descriptions of eight new genera E. NICHOLAS ARNOLD, OSCAR ARRIBAS & SALVADOR CARRANZA Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand Systematics of the Palaearctic and Oriental lizard tribe Lacertini E. NICHOLAS ARNOLD, OSCAR ARRIBAS & SALVADOR CARRANZA (Squamata: Lacertidae: Lacertinae), with descriptions of eight new genera (Zootaxa 1430) 86 pp.; 30 cm. 22 Mar. 2007 ISBN 978-1-86977-097-6 (paperback) ISBN 978-1-86977-098-3 (Online edition) FIRST PUBLISHED IN 2007 BY Magnolia Press P.O. Box 41-383 Auckland 1346 New Zealand e-mail: [email protected] http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ © 2007 Magnolia Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored, transmitted or disseminated, in any form, or by any means, without prior written permission from the publisher, to whom all requests to reproduce copyright material should be directed in writing. This authorization does not extend to any other kind of copying, by any means, in any form, and for any purpose other than private research use. ISSN 1175-5326 (Print edition) ISSN 1175-5334 (Online edition) Zootaxa 1430: 1–86 (2007) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2007 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) Systematics of the Palaearctic and Oriental lizard tribe Lacertini (Squamata: Lacertidae: Lacertinae), with descriptions of eight new genera E. NICHOLAS ARNOLD1, OSCAR ARRIBAS2 & SALVADOR CARRANZA3* 1.—Department of Zoology, The Natural History Museum, London. Cromwell Road, SW7 5BD, London, UK ([email protected]) 2.—Avda. Francisco Cambó 23, E-08003 Barcelona, Spain ([email protected]).
    [Show full text]
  • Review Species List of the European Herpetofauna – 2020 Update by the Taxonomic Committee of the Societas Europaea Herpetologi
    Amphibia-Reptilia 41 (2020): 139-189 brill.com/amre Review Species list of the European herpetofauna – 2020 update by the Taxonomic Committee of the Societas Europaea Herpetologica Jeroen Speybroeck1,∗, Wouter Beukema2, Christophe Dufresnes3, Uwe Fritz4, Daniel Jablonski5, Petros Lymberakis6, Iñigo Martínez-Solano7, Edoardo Razzetti8, Melita Vamberger4, Miguel Vences9, Judit Vörös10, Pierre-André Crochet11 Abstract. The last species list of the European herpetofauna was published by Speybroeck, Beukema and Crochet (2010). In the meantime, ongoing research led to numerous taxonomic changes, including the discovery of new species-level lineages as well as reclassifications at genus level, requiring significant changes to this list. As of 2019, a new Taxonomic Committee was established as an official entity within the European Herpetological Society, Societas Europaea Herpetologica (SEH). Twelve members from nine European countries reviewed, discussed and voted on recent taxonomic research on a case-by-case basis. Accepted changes led to critical compilation of a new species list, which is hereby presented and discussed. According to our list, 301 species (95 amphibians, 15 chelonians, including six species of sea turtles, and 191 squamates) occur within our expanded geographical definition of Europe. The list includes 14 non-native species (three amphibians, one chelonian, and ten squamates). Keywords: Amphibia, amphibians, Europe, reptiles, Reptilia, taxonomy, updated species list. Introduction 1 - Research Institute for Nature and Forest, Havenlaan 88 Speybroeck, Beukema and Crochet (2010) bus 73, 1000 Brussel, Belgium (SBC2010, hereafter) provided an annotated 2 - Wildlife Health Ghent, Department of Pathology, Bacteriology and Avian Diseases, Ghent University, species list for the European amphibians and Salisburylaan 133, 9820 Merelbeke, Belgium non-avian reptiles.
    [Show full text]
  • The HERPETOLOGICAL BULLETIN Number 115 – Spring 2011
    The HERPETOLOGICAL BULLETIN Number 115 – Spring 2011 PUBLISHED BY THE BRITISH HERPETOLOGICAL SOCIETY THE HERPETOLOGICAL BULLETIN Contents RESEA R CH AR TICLES Notes on reproduction of Jackson’s chameleon Chamaeleo jacksonii (Squamata, Chaemaeleonidae), from Hawaii Stephen R. Goldberg and Fred Kraus................................. 1 Use of artificial wildlife ponds by reptiles in eastern Texas Cory K. Adams and Daniel Saenz.................................... 4 Assessment of an established population of atypical grass snakes Natrix natrix in the Aire Valley, UK Darryn J. Nash . 12 Pigmentation loss and regeneration in a captive wild-type axolotl, Ambystoma mexicanum James Barnett . 17 Notes on reptiles inhabiting a secondary, post development habitat, south Paphos, west Cyprus Frank D. Bowles ................................................ 19 Discovery of an extant population of the critically endangered treefrog Plectrohyla chrysopleura (Anura, Hylidae) in Refugio de Vida Silvestre Texiguat, Honduras Josiah H. Townsend, Larry David Wilson, Cesar A. Cerrato-M., Benjamin K. Atkinson, Luis A. Herrera-B. and Mayron M. Mejia.......... 22 Ecological data on road killed Amphisbaena alba Linnaeus, 1758 (Squamata, Amphisbaenidae) in southeast Brazil Carlos Henrique de Freitas and Atila Rodrigues de Araujo . 26 NATU R AL HISTO R Y NOTES Micrurus nigrocinctus (central American coral snake): Cannibalism Scott L. Travers, Stephen Doucette-Riise, Lenin A. Obando and Josiah H. Townsend .......................................... 31 Bothrops moojeni (Brazilian lancehead): Mating. Rogério L. Zacariotti, Taís F. Zimak and Rodrigo del Rio do Valle......... 33 Paleosuchus trigonatus (smooth-fronted caiman): Diet and movement. Sérgio A.A. Morato, Victor B.G.V. Batista and Anderson Paz ............. 34 Enyalius bibronii (NCN): Ectoparasitism Leonardo B. Ribeiro, Melissa Gogliath and Eliza M. Xavier Freire ........ 35 BOOK REVIEWS - Registered Charity No.
    [Show full text]
  • Reptilia: Squamata: Sauria: Lacertidae) from the Middle-East
    Australasian Journal of Herpetology 11 Australasian Journal of Herpetology 30:11-17. ISSN 1836-5698 (Print) Published 10 November 2015. ISSN 1836-5779 (Online) Two new genera of Lacertid lizards (Reptilia: Squamata: Sauria: Lacertidae) from the Middle-east. RAYMOND T. HOSER 488 Park Road, Park Orchards, Victoria, 3134, Australia. Phone: +61 3 9812 3322 Fax: 9812 3355 E-mail: snakeman (at) snakeman.com.au Received 1 August 2015, Accepted 8 Aug 2015, Published 10 November 2015. ABSTRACT In spite of the excellent reclassification of the Lacertidae by Arnold et al. (2007), now widely accepted by most herpetologists, two genera as widely recognized consist of taxa sufficiently divergent to warrant being placed in their own genera. Molecular studies indicate that the most divergent species within the genera Phoenicolacerta Arnold et al. 2007 and Timon Tschudi, 1836 as recognized to date, diverged from other species within their genus about 10 Million years ago. Coupled with significant morphological differences, this makes a compelling case for the divergent taxa to be placed in new genera. As there are no available names, the relevant taxa are herein placed within genera newly named according to the rules of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (Third edition) (Ride et al. 1999). The species Atlantolacerta andreanskyi (Werner, 1929) is also sufficiently divergent from others within the tribe Eremiadini to warrant being placed within its own monotypic tribe, which is where Arnold et al. (2007) had placed the taxon. It is therefore placed in a new tribe, namely Atlantolacertiini tribe nov.. Keywords: Taxonomy; snakes; nomenclature; lizards; Lacertidae; Atlantolacerta; Phoenicolacerta; Timon; andreanskyi; genus; genera; new genera; Duboislacerta; Greerlacerta; new tribe; Atlantolacertiini.
    [Show full text]
  • 3. the Rock Lizard of Wadi Ramm, Phoenicolacerta Kulzeri Khazaliensis Ssp
    63 (3): 307 – 312 © Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, 2013. 20.12.2013 Revision of the Levantine “Lacerta” laevis / kulzeri- Complex: 3. The Rock Lizard of Wadi Ramm, Phoenicolacerta kulzeri khazaliensis ssp. n. David Modrý 1, Petr Necas 2, Lina Rifai 3, Wolfgang Bischoff 4, Nashat Hamidan 5 & Zuhair Amr 6 1 Department of Pathology and Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno. Palackeho 1 – 3, 612 42 Brno, Czech Republic; modryd(at)vfu.cz — 2 Bayerova 27, 602 00 Brno, Czech Republic — 3 School of Sciences, Indiana University Kokomo, 2300 S. Washington St. PO Box 9003. Kokomo, IN 46904-9003; LRifai(at)iuk.edu — 4 Am Brückbusch 1, 39114 Magdeburg, Germany; bischoff(at)dght.de — 5 The Royal Society for the Conservation of Nature, Amman; Nashat(at)rscn.org.jo — 6 Department of Biology, Jordan University of Science & Technology, P. O. Box 3030, Irbid, Jordan; amrz(at)just.edu.jo Accepted 01.xi.2013. Published online at www.senckenberg.de/vertebrate-zoology on 18.xii.2013. Abstract A new lacertid, the Wadi Ramm Rock Lizard, Phoenicolacerta kulzeri khazaliensis ssp. n. from Wadi Ramm, southern Jordan, is described. Its morphological features are discussed in comparison with other populations of P. kulzeri, all known data on its biology are presented. Kurzfassung Eine neue lacertide Eidechse, die Wadi Ramm-Felseneidechse, Phoenicolacerta kulzeri khazaliensis ssp.n. aus dem Wadi Ramm, Süd- Jordanien, wird beschrieben. Ihre morphologischen Merkmale werden im Vergleich mit anderen Populationen von P. kulzeri diskutiert und alle bekannten Daten zu ihrer Biologie werden vorgestellt. Key words Reptilia: Sauria: Lacertidae: Phoenicolacerta kulzeri khazaliensis ssp.
    [Show full text]
  • REVIEW Confronting Taxonomic Vandalism in Biology: Conscientious
    applyparastyle “fig//caption/p[1]” parastyle “FigCapt” Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2021, 133, 645–670. With 3 figures. REVIEW Confronting taxonomic vandalism in biology: conscientious community self-organization can preserve nomenclatural stability Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/biolinnean/article/133/3/645/6240088 by guest on 30 June 2021 WOLFGANG WÜSTER1,*, , SCOTT A. THOMSON2, MARK O’SHEA3 and HINRICH KAISER4 1Molecular Ecology and Fisheries Genetics Laboratory, School of Natural Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor LL57 2UW, UK 2Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Divisão de Vertebrados (Herpetologia), Avenida Nazaré, 481, Ipiranga, 04263-000, São Paulo, SP, Brazil; and Chelonian Research Institute, 401 South Central Avenue, Oviedo, FL 32765, USA 3Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Wolverhampton, Wulfruna Street, Wolverhampton WV1 1LY, UK 4Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany; and Department of Biology, Victor Valley College, 18422 Bear Valley Road, Victorville, CA 92395, USA Received 28 October 2020; revised 17 January 2021; accepted for publication 19 January 2021 Self-published taxon descriptions, bereft of a basis of evidence, are a long-standing problem in taxonomy. The problem derives in part from the Principle of Priority in the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, which forces the use of the oldest available nomen irrespective of scientific merit. This provides a route to ‘immortality’ for unscrupulous individuals through the mass-naming of taxa without scientific basis, a phenomenon referred to as taxonomic vandalism. Following a flood of unscientific taxon namings, in 2013 a group of concerned herpetologists organized a widely supported, community-based campaign to treat these nomina as lying outside the permanent scientific record, and to ignore and overwrite them as appropriate.
    [Show full text]
  • Comparison of the Body Size and Age Structure of Lebanon Lizard, Phoenicolacerta Laevis (Gray, 1838) at Different Altitudes in Turkey
    68 (1): 83 – 90 © Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, 2018. 19.4.2018 Comparison of the body size and age structure of Lebanon lizard, Phoenicolacerta laevis (Gray, 1838) at different altitudes in Turkey Nazan Üzüm 1, Çetin Ilgaz 2, 3, Aziz Avcı 1, Kamil Candan 2, Habibe Güler 1, Yusuf Kumlutaş 2, 3, * 1 Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Arts, Adnan Menderes University, Aydın, Turkey — 2 Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Dokuz Eylül University, İzmir, Turkey — 3 Dokuz Eylül University, Research and Application Center For Fauna Flora, 35610, Buca- İzmir, Turkey — * Cor responding author; [email protected] Accepted 1.ix.2017. Published online at www.senckenberg.de/vertebrate-zoology on 5.4.2018. Editor in charge: Uwe Fritz Abstract In this study, comparison of a life history traits (e.g. body size, age at maturity, longevity) of two populations of Phoenicolacerta laevis from different altitudes is being carried out (Anamur, 22 m a.s.l.; Andırın, 1.083 m a.s.l.) for the first time. We applied phalangeal skeletochrono­ logy to obtain the age of juveniles and adults. Age was determined by counting the lines of arrested growth (LAGs) in cross­sections. Males in both populations were the larger of the two sexes and a male biased sexual dimorphism was determined for both populations. Body size (SVL) was similar in both sexes and populations. Age of maturity was calculated to be 3 years of age for males and females in both popula­ tions. The average age of males and females was calculated as 6.62 ± 0.37 (Mean±SE) and 6.11 ± 0.26 years in Anamur, and 6.15 ± 0.51 and 5.26 ± 0.24 years in Andırın.
    [Show full text]