S T A T E O F M I C H I G A N

BEFORE THE MICHIGAN PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION

* * * * *

In the matter of the application of ) CMC TELECOM, INC., for a license to provide ) basic local exchange service ) Case No. U-11425 in Ameritech Michigan exchanges. ) ______) ) In the matter of the application of ) CMC TELECOM, INC., to expand the geographic ) scope of its license to provide basic local exchange ) Case No. U-14113 service in the local exchanges currently served by ) SBC Michigan, and Verizon North Inc. and Contel of ) the South Inc., d/b/a Verizon North Systems. ) ______) ) In the matter of the application of ) LUCRE, INC., for a license to provide ) basic local exchange service in selected areas ) Case No. U-11828 served by Ameritech Michigan. ) ______) ) In the matter of the application of ) LUCRE, INC., to amend the geographic service area ) of its license to encompass all of the zones and ) Case No. U-12112 exchanges throughout the state of Michigan ) served by GTE North Incorporated, Contel of the ) South, Inc., d/b/a GTE Systems of Michigan, and ) Ameritech Michigan. ) ______) ) In the matter of the application of ) MICHIGAN ACCESS, INC., for temporary and ) permanent licenses to provide local exchange ) Case No. U-14896 services in all zone and exchange areas throughout ) the state of Michigan. ) ______) In the matter of the application of ) MICHIGAN ACCESS, INC., to amend the ) geographic service area of its license to provide ) Case No. U-16137 basic local exchange service. ) ______) ) In the matter of the application of ) BUSINESS COMMUNICATION ANALYSTS, INC., ) for a license to provide basic local exchange service ) Case No. U-15103 throughout the state of Michigan in the zone and ) exchange areas served by Verizon North Inc., ) Contel of the South, Inc., d/b/a Verizon North ) Systems, CenturyTel Midwest-Michigan, Inc., ) Century-Tel of Michigan, Inc., CenturyTel of ) Northern Michigan, Inc., CenturyTel of Upper ) Michigan, Inc., and AT&T Michigan. ) ______) ) In the matter of the application of ) HURON MOUNTAIN COMMUNICATIONS CO. ) for the issuance of a license to provide basic local ) Case No. U-15548 exchange service. ) ______) ) In the matter of the application of ) IQ TELECOM, INC., for a license to ) Case No. U-16507 provide basic local exchange service. ) ______)

In the matter of the application of ) ROCKFORD TELEPHONE COMPANY, INC., ) for a temporary and permanent license to provide ) resold and facilities-based local exchange ) Case No. U-16844 telecommunications service in the state of Michigan ) (Rockford Exchange only). ) ______) ) In the matter of the application of ) AIR ADVANTAGE, LLC, ) for a temporary and permanent license to provide ) Case No. U-17001 local exchange service throughout the state of ) Michigan. ) ______) In the matter of the application of ) AIRNORTH COMMUNICATIONS, INC., ) for the issuance of a temporary and permanent license ) to provide basic local exchange service throughout ) Case No. U-17745 the state of Michigan in the zones and exchange areas ) served by AT&T Michigan, , Inc., ) Frontier Midstates, Inc., CenturyTel of Michigan, Inc., ) CenturyTel Midwest-Michigan, Inc., CenturyTel of ) Northern Michigan, Inc., and CenturyTel of Upper ) Michigan, Inc. ) ______) ) In the matter of the Commission’s own motion, to ) commence formal basic local exchange service ) license revocation proceedings against ) Case No. U-20892 AIR ADVANTAGE, LLC; ) AIRNORTH COMMUNICATIONS, INC.; ) CMC TELECOM, INC.; ) GLOBAL COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK, INC., ) f/k/a CASTLE WIRE, INC., ) f/k/a BUSINESS COMMUNICATIONS ANALYSTS, ) INC.; HURON MOUNTAIN COMMUNICATIONS ) CO.; IQ TELECOM, INC.; LUCRE, INC.; ) MICHIGAN ACCESS, INC.; and ROCKFORD ) TELEPHONE COMPANY, INC. ) )

At the March 4, 2021 meeting of the Michigan Public Service Commission in Lansing,

Michigan.

PRESENT: Hon. Daniel C. Scripps, Chair Hon. Tremaine L. Phillips, Commissioner Hon. Katherine L. Peretick, Commissioner

ORDER REVOKING LICENSES

In each of the above separately captioned proceedings, the Commission granted the named applicant a license to provide basic local exchange service in Michigan pursuant to the licensing provisions set forth in Public Act 179 of 1991, the Michigan Telecommunications Act, MCL 484.2101 et seq. Acquisition of a license to provide basic local exchange service carries with it certain responsibilities, including, but not limited to, the duty to “Comply with all federal and state requirements regarding truth in billing, E 9-1-1 services, and basic local exchange service.” MCL 484.2305b(c). Moreover, providers of basic local exchange service are obligated to obey the lawful orders of the Commission and to respond promptly to reasonable requests from the Commission Staff (Staff).

The providers listed in the case captions of this proceeding have been deficient in attending to the statutory and regulatory responsibilities of licensed basic local exchange service providers.

MCL 484.2601(d) authorizes the Commission to revoke a provider’s license to provide basic local exchange service. In Michigan, a formal action to revoke a license must be preceded by an informal notice to the licensee of the intended action and an opportunity for the licensee “to show compliance with all lawful requirements for retention of the license.” MCL 24.292(1);

Rogers v Cosmetology Board, 68 Mich App 751; 244 NW2d 20 (1976).

On October 7, 2019, Robin Ancona, then Director of the Commission’s Telecommunications

Division, sent a letter (October 7 letter) to each of these nine licensees. The licensees were advised that the purpose of the October 7 letter was to “ascertain whether [the] company wishes to retain [its] license” to provide basic local exchange service in Michigan. In each letter, the licensee was notified of past unsuccessful attempts by the Staff to contact the licensee by regular mail, telephone, or e-mail. The letters informed these providers to “respond to this inquiry no later than 30 days from the date of this letter and indicate if the company wishes to retain its license and is providing service and intends to come into compliance with its regulatory requirements, or has ceased operations.” Finally, each letter notified the licensee that “[i]f no response is received, the

Commission will take the necessary steps to commence the process of revoking [its] license.”

Page 2 U-20892 et al. Finding that the preliminary steps for license revocations required by MCL 24.292 and

Rogers v Cosmetology Board, supra, had been completed, the Commission issued an order on

September 24, 2020, commencing formal proceedings to revoke the licenses of the providers listed in the captions of this proceeding (September 24 order). In the September 24 order, the

Commission directed each listed provider that wished to retain its license to provide basic local exchange service to file an intervention in Case No. U-20892 by October 26, 2020, and to appear at the November 17, 2020 joint hearing before Administrative Law Judge Kandra K. Robbins.1 In the September 24 order, the Commission further warned the listed providers that, if they failed to intervene and/or attend the hearing, then the ALJ would, after receipt of testimony and exhibits from the Staff, render a Proposal for Decision (PFD) with regard to the issue of whether each absent provider’s license to provide basic local exchange service should be revoked immediately by the Commission.

A hearing was held on November 17, 2020, via tele/video conference due to COVID-19 restrictions. Air Advantage, LLC (Air Advantage) was the sole listed provider to attend the proceeding and, pursuant to the September 24 order, further proceedings were scheduled to address the potential revocation of Air Advantage’s license. The Staff’s testimony and exhibits were received into evidence. The Staff’s evidence demonstrated that eight of the listed providers

(all but Air Advantage) are not providing basic local exchange service and/or no longer possess sufficient technical, financial, and managerial resources and abilities to provide basic local exchange service within Michigan. See, MCL 484.2302(1)(a); Case No. U-20892, filing #U-20892-0013, 1 Tr 7-19.

1 The case was reassigned to Administrative Law Judge Sally L. Wallace (ALJ) prior to the date of the hearing. Page 3 U-20892 et al. On December 21, 2020, the ALJ issued a PFD recommending that the Commission revoke the licenses to provide basic local exchange service held by the listed providers, except Air

Advantage. Exceptions were due January 11, 2021. Replies to exceptions were due January 25,

2021.

On January 11, 2021, the Staff timely filed exceptions to the PFD, stating that the ALJ erred when she said that providers must follow federal and state requirements to discontinue service or to transfer customers to other providers after their licenses are revoked. The Staff asserts that providers must do so before their licenses are revoked. See, Staff’s exceptions, pp. 1-2; see also,

PFD, p. 6. Additionally, the Staff clarified that the following sentence should be deleted from the

PFD, p. 10, section G:

Exhibit S-2 states that IQ [Telecom, Inc.] failed to submit its PUA form for 2018 or 2019; it failed to respond to the order on ARM or the Staff’s inquiry on lifeline services, and it failed to follow the notice requirement for provider-to-provider disconnection set forth in Mich Admin Code, R 484.1005(4) (Rule 5(4)).

The Staff asserts that the portion of Exhibit S-2 attributed to IQ Telecom, Inc., applies to

Lucre, Inc.2 See, Staff’s exceptions, p. 3. The Staff did not except to the ALJ’s recommendation that the licenses of the companies be revoked.3

2 The ALJ also indicated that Exhibit S-2 states that IQ Telecom, Inc.’s business license was revoked in 2013 and that the company reported to the Staff that it was no longer in business; however, the company failed to follow appropriate procedures to surrender its license. PFD, p. 10.

3 On December 7, 2020, Huron Mountain Communications Co. (Huron Mountain) filed a letter indicating that it desired to voluntarily surrender its license to provide basic local exchange service. On January 4, 2021, Huron Mountain filed an amended letter stating that it “has not provided, and does not currently provide, basic local exchange service in the State of Michigan and has no customers for such service.” Huron Mountain’s amended letter, January 4, 2021, filing #U-15548-0021. On January 21, 2021, in Case No. U-15548, the Commission issued an order approving Huron Mountain’s license surrender.

Page 4 U-20892 et al. No party filed exceptions to the PFD or replies to exceptions. The Staff’s exceptions pertained to matters of accuracy of the record and not to the ALJ’s recommendation that the remaining seven companies’ licenses be revoked. Accordingly, the ALJ’s recommendations are unopposed by any party to the proceeding. The Commission finds the ALJ’s decision and the

Staff’s exceptions to be well-reasoned and supported in the record. Further, the Commission agrees that revocation of the licenses to provide basic local exchange service of the seven providers discussed above is warranted pursuant to MCL 484.2101 et seq.

Therefore, the Commission adopts the PFD, as well as the Staff’s exceptions, and finds that

AirNorth Communications, Inc.; CMC Telecom, Inc.; Global Communications Network, Inc., f/k/a Castle Wire, Inc., f/k/a Business Communications Analysts, Inc.; IQ Telecom, Inc.; Lucre,

Inc.; Michigan Access, Inc.; and Rockford Telephone Company, Inc., failed to meet the statutory and regulatory responsibilities of providers of basic local exchange service, and the license of each listed provider is hereby revoked.

THEREFORE, IT IS ORDERED that:

A. The license to provide basic local exchange service for each of the following providers is revoked: AirNorth Communications, Inc.; CMC Telecom, Inc.; Global Communications Network,

Inc., f/k/a Castle Wire, Inc., f/k/a Business Communications Analysts, Inc.; IQ Telecom, Inc.;

Lucre, Inc.; Michigan Access, Inc.; and Rockford Telephone Company, Inc.

B. The Commission Staff shall work with the North American Numbering Plan Administrator to ensure that numbers currently assigned to the listed providers, if any, are properly reclaimed.

Page 5 U-20892 et al. The Commission reserves jurisdiction and may issue further orders as necessary.

Any party desiring to appeal this order must do so by the filing of a claim of appeal in the

Michigan Court of Appeals within 30 days of the issuance of this order, under MCL 484.2203(12).

To comply with the Michigan Rules of Court’s requirement to notify the Commission of an appeal, appellants shall send required notices to both the Commission’s Executive Secretary and to the Commission’s Legal Counsel. Electronic notifications should be sent to the Executive

Secretary at [email protected] and to the Michigan Department of the Attorney

General - Public Service Division at [email protected]. In lieu of electronic submissions, paper copies of such notifications may be sent to the Executive Secretary and the Attorney General

- Public Service Division at 7109 W. Saginaw Hwy., Lansing, MI 48917.

MICHIGAN PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION

______Daniel C. Scripps, Chair

______Tremaine L. Phillips, Commissioner

______Katherine L. Peretick, Commissioner

By its action of March 4, 2021.

______Lisa Felice, Executive Secretary

Page 6 U-20892 et al. P R O O F O F S E R V I C E

STATE OF MICHIGAN )

Case No. U-20892 et al.

County of Ingham )

Brianna Brown being duly sworn, deposes and says that on March 4, 2021 A.D. she electronically notified the attached list of this Commission Order via e-mail transmission, to the persons as shown on the attached service list (Listserv Distribution List).

______Brianna Brown

Subscribed and sworn to before me this 4th day of March 2021.

______Angela P. Sanderson Notary Public, Shiawassee County, Michigan As acting in Eaton County My Commission Expires: May 21, 2024 Service List for Case: U-20892

Name Email Address

John W. Crowe [email protected] Monica M. Stephens [email protected] Sally Wallace [email protected] Wayne Walker [email protected]

Service List for Case: U-11425

Name Email Address

CMC Telecom Inc. [email protected]

Service List for Case: U-14896

Name Email Address

Gary L. Field [email protected] Glenn Wilson [email protected]

Service List for Case: U-16137

Name Email Address

Gary L. Field [email protected] Glenn Wilson [email protected]

Service List for Case: U-15103

Name Email Address

Haran C. Rashes [email protected]

Service List for Case: U-15548

Name Email Address

Dave McCartney [email protected]

Service List for Case: U-16507

Name Email Address

Patrick D. Crocker [email protected]

Service List for Case: U-16844

Name Email Address

Hai Jiang [email protected]

Service List for Case: U-17001

Name Email Address

Air Advantage LLC [email protected] John W. Crowe [email protected] Kandra Robbins [email protected] Sally Wallace [email protected]

Service List for Case: U-17745

Name Email Address

Kevin L. Tucker [email protected]

U- 20892 et al. – Special Distribution

Air Advantage LLC [email protected] [email protected] [email protected]

AirNorth Communications, Inc. [email protected]

CMC Telecom, Inc. [email protected]

Global Communications Network, Inc. [email protected]

Huron Mountain Communications Co. [email protected] [email protected]

IQ Telecom, Inc. [email protected]

Lucre, Inc. [email protected]

Michigan Access, Inc [email protected]

Rockford Telephone Company, Inc. [email protected]

TELEMOTION ELECTRONIC SERVICE LIST [email protected] 123.Net, Inc. dba Local Exchange Carriers of Michigan, Inc. [email protected] Access One, Inc. [email protected] Access Point, Inc. [email protected] Accutel of Texas, L.P., Phone Co, L.P. [email protected] Ace Telephone Company of Michigan, Inc. [email protected] ACN Communication Services, LLC [email protected] Advanced Integrated Technologies, Inc. [email protected] Air Advantage, LLC [email protected] Airespring, Inc. [email protected] AirNorth Communications, Inc. [email protected] Airus, Inc. fka IntelePeer [email protected] Allband Communications Cooperative [email protected] Alpha Connect, LLC [email protected] American Broadband and Telecommunications Company [email protected] AT&T Corp. [email protected] AT&T Michigan [email protected] ATI Networks, Inc. [email protected] Bandwidth.com CLEC, LLC [email protected] Baraga Telephone Company [email protected] Barry County Telephone Company [email protected] BCM One, Inc. f/k/a McGraw Communications, Inc. [email protected] BCN Telecom, Inc. [email protected] Bell South Long Distance, Inc., d/b/a AT&T [email protected] Big River Telephone Company, LLC [email protected] Bingham McCutchen LLP [email protected] Blanchard Telephone Co. [email protected] Bloomingdale Telephone Company, Inc. [email protected] Borderland Communications, LLC [email protected] Bright House Networks Information Services (Michigan), LLC [email protected] Broadview Networks, Inc. [email protected] Broadvox-CLEC, LLC [email protected] Broadwing Communications, LLC [email protected] BT Communications Sales, LLC [email protected] Buckeye Telesystem, Inc. [email protected] BullsEye Telecom, Inc. [email protected] Call One, Inc. [email protected] Carr Telephone Company [email protected] CBTS Technology Solutions Inc. f/k/a Cincinnati Bell Any Distance Inc. [email protected] CenturyLink Communications, LLC [email protected] CenturyTel Midwest -- Michigan, Inc., dba CenturyLink [email protected] CenturyTel of Michigan, Inc., dba CenturyLink [email protected] CenturyTel of Northern Michigan, Inc., dba CenturyLink TELEMOTION ELECTRONIC SERVICE LIST [email protected] CenturyTel of Upper Michigan, Inc., dba CenturyLink [email protected] Chapin Telephone Company [email protected] Charter Fiberlink - Michigan, LLC [email protected] Charter Fiberlink CC VIII, LLC [email protected] Cherry Capital Connection, LLC [email protected] Chippewa County Telephone [email protected] Clear Rate Communications, Inc. [email protected] Climax Telephone Company [email protected] CMC Telecom, Inc. [email protected] Coldwater Telecommunications Utility [email protected] Comcast Phone of Michigan, LLC, dba Comcast Digital Phone [email protected] Comcast Business Communications, LLC [email protected] Communications Venture Corporation, dba INdigital Telecom [email protected] Compliance Solutions, Inc. [email protected] ComTech21, LLC [email protected] Crexendo Business Solutions, Inc. [email protected] Crexendo Business Solutions, Inc. [email protected] Crystal Automation Systems, Inc. dba Casair, Inc. [email protected] CynergyComm.Net, Inc. [email protected] Cypress Communications Operation Company [email protected] DayStarr, LLC, d/b/a DayStarr Communications [email protected] dishNET Wireline L.L.C. [email protected] EagleNet, Inc. [email protected] Easton Telecom Services, L.L.C. [email protected] Empire One Telecommunications, Inc. [email protected] Entelegent Solutions, Inc. [email protected] Ernest Communications, Inc. [email protected] Everstream GLC Holding Company LLC [email protected] FairPoint Communication Solutions Corp. [email protected] Felice, Lisa [email protected] Fibernet of Michigan [email protected] First Communications, LLC [email protected] France Telecom Corporate Solutions L.L.C. [email protected] of America, Inc. [email protected] Frontier Communications of Michigan, Inc. [email protected] Frontier Midstates Inc. [email protected] Frontier North Inc. [email protected] Fusion Communications, LLC f/k/a Cbeyond Communications, LLC

[email protected] Fusion, LLC f/k/a Network Billing Systems L.L.C. d/b/a Fusion d/b/a Solex TELEMOTION ELECTRONIC SERVICE LIST [email protected] GC Pivotal, LLC [email protected] Global Communications Network, Inc. [email protected] Global Connection Inc. of America [email protected] Global Crossing Local Services, Inc. [email protected] Goodburne, Vicki [email protected] Granite Telecommunications, LLC [email protected] Great Lakes Energy Connections, Inc. [email protected] Grid 4 Communications, Inc. [email protected] GCV Networks, LLC [email protected] Hiawatha Telephone Company [email protected] Huron Mountain Communications Co. [email protected] IBC Telecom [email protected] IBFA Acquisition Company [email protected] IDT America, Corp. [email protected] inContact, Inc. [email protected] Intellifiber Networks, LLC [email protected] Intrado Communications, LLC f.k.a. West Telecom Services, LLC [email protected] Intrado Safety Communicatios, Inc. f/k/a West Safety Communications Inc. [email protected] IQ Telecom, Inc. [email protected] ITELECOM, Inc. dba Advent Telecom [email protected] JAS Networks, Inc. [email protected] Jie Cui [email protected] Kaleva Telephone Company [email protected] KEPS Technologies, Inc., d/b/a ACD.Net and ACD Telecom, Inc. [email protected] Kreucher, Jon D. [email protected] Krichel, Thomas [email protected] LDMI Telecommunications, LLC [email protected] Lennon Telephone Company [email protected] Level 3 Communications, LLC [email protected] Level 3 Telecom Data Services, LLC fka tw telecom data services llc [email protected] Lingo Telecom of the Great Lakes, LLC f/k/a Birch Telecom of the Great Lakes, LLC d/b/a Birch Communications [email protected] Liquid Web, LLC [email protected] Lucre, Inc. [email protected] Lynx Network Group, Inc. [email protected] Magna5 LLC [email protected] MassComm, Inc. [email protected] Matrix Telecom, LLC., dba Lingo [email protected] Matrix Telecom, Inc. [email protected] MCC Telephony of the Midwest, LLC TELEMOTION ELECTRONIC SERVICE LIST [email protected] McCausland, Robert [email protected] MCImetro Access Transmission Services Corp. dba Verizon Access Transmission Services [email protected] McLeodUSA Telecommunications Services, L.L.C. [email protected] Media Gate Communications, Inc. [email protected] Metropolitan Communications [email protected] MEI Telecom, Inc. [email protected] Mercury Wireless Indiana LLC [email protected] Metro FiberNet, LLC [email protected] MetroNet-Telecom, Inc. [email protected] Metropolitan Telecommunications of Michigan, Inc., dba MetTel [email protected] Michigan Access, Inc. [email protected] Michigan Central Broadband Company, LLC [email protected] Midway Telephone Company [email protected] Midwest Energy Cooperative d/b/a Midwest Energy & Communications [email protected] MiTel NetSolutions [email protected] Mobilitie Management, LLC [email protected] Neo Network Development Inc. [email protected] Neutral Tandem-Michigan, LLC [email protected] New Horizons Communications Corp. [email protected] NextGen Communications, Inc. [email protected] Nextlink Wireless, Inc. [email protected] Nexus Communications [email protected] NOS Communications, Inc. [email protected] Company [email protected] Ontonagon County Telephone Company [email protected] Onvoy, Inc. [email protected] Onvoy, LLC [email protected] Osirus Communications, Inc. [email protected] PaeTec Communications, LLC [email protected] Pearce, Chrissie [email protected] Peerless Network of Michigan, LLC [email protected] Peninsula Fiber Network Next Generation Services, LLC [email protected] Peninsula Fiber Network, LLC [email protected] Pigeon Telephone Company [email protected] PNG Telecommunications Inc. dba PowerNet Global Communications [email protected] Point Broadband Fiber Holding, LLC [email protected] PRGi International Carrier Services, Inc. [email protected] Quality Telephone, Inc. [email protected] QuantumShift Communications, Inc. TELEMOTION ELECTRONIC SERVICE LIST [email protected] Quick Communications, Inc., dba Planet Access [email protected] RACC Enterprises, LLC [email protected] Range Corporation [email protected] RCLEC, Inc. [email protected] Reliant Communications, Inc. [email protected] Rockford Telephone Company, Inc. [email protected] Sand Creek Telephone Company [email protected] Sigecom, LLC, dba WOW! Internet, Cable and Phone [email protected] Silas, Gloria [email protected] Southwest Michigan Communications, Inc. [email protected] Spectrotel, Inc., dba Touch Base Communications, One Touch Communications [email protected] Springport Telephone Company [email protected] Sprint Communications Company, L.P. [email protected] T2 Communications [email protected] Talk America Services, LLC [email protected] Talk America, LLC [email protected] TC3 Telecom, Inc. [email protected] TDS Metrocom, LLC [email protected] TDS Telecom/Chatham Telephone Co. [email protected] TDS Telecom/Communications Corp. of MI (CCM) [email protected] TDS Telecom/Island Telephone Company (MI) [email protected] TDS Telecom/Shiawassee Telephone Co. [email protected] TDS Telecom/Wolverine Telephone Co. [email protected] Technologies Management [email protected] TelCove Operations, LLC [email protected] Telecom Management, Inc., dba Pioneer Long Distance [email protected] Telecom One, Inc. f/k/a TCO Network, Inc. [email protected] Teleport Communications America, LLC [email protected] Teliax, Inc. [email protected] Telnet Worldwide, Inc. [email protected] The Deerfield Farmers Telephone Company [email protected] TNCI Operating Company, LLC [email protected] TNCII.com [email protected] Time Warner Cable Information Services (Michigan), LLC, dba Time Warner Cable II [email protected] TouchTone Communications Inc. [email protected] Trans National Comm [email protected] Tri-County Electric Cooperative [email protected] Trinsic Communications, Inc. [email protected] TruComm Corporation [email protected] U.S. Metrotel, LLC, dba S7 Digital Communications TELEMOTION ELECTRONIC SERVICE LIST [email protected] U.S. Signal Company, LLC [email protected] Trinsic Communications, Inc. [email protected] Uniti Fiber LLC [email protected] Upper Peninsula Telephone Company [email protected] US Signal Company, L.L.C. [email protected] US Xchange of Michigan, L.L.C., d/b/a Earthlink Business I [email protected] Utility Network Authority MI, LLC [email protected] Velocity, A Managed Services Company, Inc. [email protected] Verizon North Inc. [email protected] Vero Fiber Networks, LLC [email protected] VoxBeam Telecommunications Inc. [email protected] Voyant Communications, LLC f/k/a Zayo Enterprise Networks, LLC [email protected] Waldron Telephone Company [email protected] Westphalia Broadband, Inc. [email protected] Westphalia Telephone Company [email protected] Wholesale Carrier Services, Inc. [email protected] Wide Voice, LLC [email protected] WiMacTel, Inc. [email protected] Windstream KDL, LLC [email protected] Windstream New Edge, LLC f.k.a. EarthLink Business, LLC [email protected] Windstream Norlight LLC [email protected] Windstream NTI, LLC [email protected] Winn Telephone Company dba Winn Telecom [email protected] Xclutel, LLC [email protected] XO Communications Services, LLC [email protected] Ygnition Networks, Inc. [email protected] YMax Communications Corp. [email protected] Zayo Group, LLC