JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY VOLUME 160 v DECEMBER 1984 v NUMBER 3 Simon Silver, Editor in Chief (1987) Elizabeth McFall, Editor (1985) Washington University Samuel Kaplan, Editor (1988) New York University, New York St. Louis, Mo. University of Illinois, Urbana JuneJ.dtor(1989) L. Nicholas Ornston, Editor (1987) James D. Friesen, Editor (1987) University of California, Los Angeles Yale University University of Toronto Toronto, Canada Richard M. Losick, Editor (1988) Robert H. Rownd, Editor (1985) Stanley C. Holt, Editor (1987) Harvard University Northwestern Medical School The University of Texas Health ,Cambridge, Mass. Chicago, Ill. Science Center, San Antonio

EDITORIAL BOARD David Apirion (1985) A. Eisenstark (1985) Thomas G. Lessie (1985) Harry Rosenberg (1985) Arthur I. Aronson (1985) Timothy J. Foster (1986) Paul S. Lovett (1984) Abigail Salyers (1984) Frederick M. Ausubel (1986) John D. Foulds (1985) Donald R. Lueking (1984) Rudiger Schmitt (1986) Gad Avigad (1986) Masamitsu Futai (1985) Ben J. J. Lugtenberg (1986) June R. Scott (1984) Barbara Bachmann (1984) Ann K. Ganesan (1985) Carolyn MacGregor (1984) Jane K. Setlow (1984) Manfred E. Bayer (1985) J. F. Gardner (1984) Robert Macnab (1985) Peter Setlow (1984) Margaret H. Bayer (1986) Robert Gennis (1985) Francis L. Macrina (1986) Lucille Shapiro (1986) Claire M. Berg (1986) Jane Gibson (1985) Barry Marrs (1984) Issar Smith (1984) Robert W. Bernlohr (1985) E. Peter Greenberg (1985) Ann Matthysse (1985) Paul F. Smith (1985) Terry J. Beveridge (1985) Walter R. Guild (1984) Sarah A. McIntire (1986) Brian G. Spratt (1985) Edwin Boatman (1986) Barry G. Hall (1985) Neil H. Mendelson (1984) Eric J. Stanbridge (1984) Lyle R. Brown (1984) R. E. W. Hancock (1984) S. Mizushima (1985) Roger Storck (1984) I. D. J. Burdett (1985) Gerald L. Hazelbauer (1984) David Mount (1985) I. W. Sutherland (1985) A. M. Chakrabarty (1986) Charles E. Helmstetter (1985) R. G. E. Murray (1986) F. Robert Tabita (1984) Keith F. Chater (1985) Ulf Henning (1985) Robert A. Niederman (1985) Austin L. Taylor (1984) John E. Cronan, Jr. (1986) Bruce Holloway (1985) Walter G. Niehaus, Jr. (1984) Kenneth N. Timmis (1984) Lolita Daneo-Moore (1984) Karin Ihler (1984) Hiroshi Nikaido (1984) Alexander Tomasz (1986) Walter B. Dempsey (1986) A. W. B. Johnston (1986) Olga Pierucci (1984) James L. Van Etten (1985) Patrick Dennis (1985) Robert J. Kadner (1985) Patrick J. Piggot (1984) Graham C. Walker (1984) W. D. Donachie (1985) Eva R. Kashket (1984) Barry Polisky (1984) James A. Wechsler (1984) W. Ford Doolittle (1985) Edward Kellenberger (1985) Linda Randall (1984) Bernard Weisblum (1986) J. Allan Downie (1985) Wil N. Konings (1984) William S. Reznikoff (1985) David Womble (1986) Gerhart Drews (1985) Jordan Konisky (1984) Marilyn Roberts (1986) Henry C. Wu (1984) David A. Dubnau (1986) K. W. Knox (1985) Palmer Rogers (1984) Duane C. Yoch (1986) Charles Earhart (1984) Dennis J. Kopecko (1984) Barry P. Rosen (1986) Howard Zalkin (1985) Helen R. Whiteley, Chairman, Publications Board Walter G. Peter III, Director of Publications Linda M. Illig, Managing Editor, Journals Paul B. Cederborg, Production Editor

The Journal of Bacteriology (ISSN 0021-9193), a publication of the American Society for Microbiology, 1913 I St., NW Washington, DC 20006, is devoted to the advancement and dissemination offundamental knowledge concerning bacteria and other microorganisms. Instructions to authors are published in the January issue each year; reprints are available from the editors and the Publications Department. The Journal is published monthly, and the twelve numbers are divided into four volumes per year. The nonmember subscription price is $249 per year; single copies are $21. The member subscription price is $37 (foreign, $49 [surface rate]) per year; single copies are $7. Correspondence relating to subscriptions, reprints, defective copies, availability of back issues, lost or late proofs, disposition of submitted manuscripts, and general editorial matters should be directed to the ASM Publications Department, 1913 I St., NW, Washington, DC 20006 (phone: 202 833-9680). Claims for missing issues from residents of the United States, Canada, and Mexico must be submitted within 3 months after publication of the issues; residents of all other countries must submit claims within 6 months of publication of the issues. Claims for issues missing because offailure to report an address change or for issues "missing from files" will not be allowed. Second-class postage paid at Washington, DC 20006, and at additional mailing offices. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Journal ofBacteriology, ASM, 1913 I St., NW, Washington, DC 20006. Made in the United States of America. Copyright © 1984, American Society for Microbiology. $ 1 4 ( I'I4 All Rights Reserved. M: lkA f-t, r#IC1'1; I The code at the top of the first page of an article in this journal indicates the copyright owner's consent that copies of the arti- cle may be made for personal use or for personal use of specific clients. This consent is given on the condition, however, that the copier pay the stated per-copy fee through the Copyright Clearance Center Inc., 21 Congress St., Salem, MA 01970, for copying beyond that permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law. This consent does not extend to other kinds of copying, such as copying for general distribution, for advertising or promotional purposes, for creating new collective works, or for resale. Author Index

Agabian, Nina, 1137 Fontaine, Mark S., 921 Le Goffic, Franqois, 884 Spear, Kim, 1175 Amano, Ken-Ichi, 982, 989, 994 Franz, Gunter N., 1067 Li, A. W., 1196 Straley, Susan C., 842 Ames, Giovanna Ferro-Luzzi, Friesen, James D., 1093 Love, Paul E., 910 Stutzenberger, F. J., 1047 1181 Fukuda, Yasuki, 1101 Subramanian, Venkiteswaran, Amy, Penny S., 1041 Mannarelli, Bruno M., 867 1003 Anderson, R., 879 Genthner, Fred J., 971 Matin, Abdul, 1041 Sumrada, Roberta A., 1078 Andro, Thierry, 1199 Ghosh, Sudhamoy, 1204 Matsuhashi, Michio, 889 Sunairi, Michio, 1037 Arias, Alicia, 1027 Gibson, Carolyn W., 935 McCaul, Thomas F., 982 Suzuki, Takeshi, 949 Armel, Paul R., 895 Gibson, David T., 1003 McCuskey, Robert S., 1067 Astwood, Patricia M., 903 Gilvarg, Charles, 943 Mevarech, Moshe, 1158 Takagi, Masamichi, 1017, 1037 Goguen, Jon D., 842 Michaeli, Shulamit, 1158 Takahashi, Koui, 949 Barras, FrEddric, 1199 Gonneau, Martine, 884 Miyata, Aiko, 889 Takei, Tamako, 889 Bedard, D. P., 1196 Gourse, Richard L., 1022 Murata, Kousaku, 1101 Tamura, Atsushi, 889 Bertheau, Yves, 1199 Grabau, Charlotte, 1088 Murphy, George L., 1171 Timmons, Michael S., 1175 Blanquet, Sylvain, 1115 Gritzmacher, Christine A., 1165 Murray, R. G. E., 879 Tochikura, Tatsurokuro, 1031 Bohin, Jean-Pierre, 976 Guijarro, Jose M., 874 Tolmasky, Marcelo E., 860 Bradley, Rebecca A., 958 Gupta, Krishna Dutta, 1204 Nakayama, Reiko, 1031 Torrey, John G., 921 Brusilow, William S. A., 1055 Neubauer, D. G., 1047 Trombe, Marie-Claude, 849 Burns, R. O., 833 Haas, Dieter, 928 Nodasaka, Yoshinobu, 949 Tropak, Michael, 1093 Heron, David S., 1061 Nomura, Masayasu, 1022 Tschopp, Jurg, %6 Carlton, Bruce C., 854 Heym, Gloria A., 958 Tsuruoka, Tsutomu, 889 Cattaneo, Jeannette, 1199 Higgins, Michael L., 935 Cervefiansky, Carlos, 1027 Horiuchi, Hiroyuki, 1017 Peacock, Marius G., 982 Unemoto, Tsutomu, 1074 Chambost, Jean-Pierre, 1199 Hoyne, Peter A., 1184 Perry, David, 943 Charon, Nyles W., 1067 Perry, J. J., 1163 Perry, Jerome J., 1171 Valkenburg, J. A. C., 1151 Clewell, Don B., 1109 Inouye, Shigeharu, 889 Vander Wauven, Corinne, 928 Cohen, Shulamit, 1146 Pierard, Andre, 928 Iwamatsu, Katsuyoshi, 889 Platz, Anton, 1010 van Gijsegem, Freddrique, 1199 Coleman, J. P., 1163 Varon, Mazal, 1146 Coleno, Alain, 1199 Barbara 976 Pooley, H. M., 1123 Jackson, J., Prody, Catherine, 1181 von Tersch, Michael A., 854 Cooper, Terrance G., 1078 James, Allen P., 1105 Vreeland, R. H., 879 Cronan, John E., Jr., 1088 Johnston, G. C., 1196 Pueppke, Steven G., 1061 Crosa, Jorge H., 860 Juni, Elliot, 958 Reese, Robert T., 1165 Wada, Chieko, 1130 Daneo-Moore, Lolita, 935 Karamata, D., 1123 Reeve, Carole A., 1041 Wall, Judy D., 971 Dardel, Frdddric, 1115 Kennedy, Eugene P., 976 Ron, Eliora Z., 1158 Wallace, Susan S., 895 Daughtry, Glen R., 1067 Kimura, Akira, 1101 Ronson, Clive W., 903 Watabe, Ken, 1037 Dean, Donald H., 1178 Kinoshita, Nobuhiro, 1074 Rosenberg, Eugene, 1146 Weinberg, Robin A., 833 Deonier, Richard C., 1175 Kley-Raymann, Marta, 928 Williams, Jim C., 982, 989, 994 Dosch, Donald C., 1188 Klionsky, Daniel J., 1055 Salvacion, Ferdinand F., 1188 Woldringh, C. L., 1151 Downie, J. Allan, 903 Kobayashi, Hiroshi, 1074 Sarthou, Pierre, 884 Wood, W. E., 1047 Kolodner, Richard, 1168 Schekman, Randy, 966 Elleman, Thomas C., 1184 Kotoujansky, Alain, 1199 Shimosaka, Makoto, 1101 Yadan, Jean-Claude, 884 Ellis, Daniel M., 1178 Kumagai, Hidehiko, 1031 Simoni, Robert D., 1055 Yano, Keiji, 1017, 1037 Epstein, Wolfgang, 1188 Kustu, Sydney, 1181 Singer, R. A., 1196 Yasbin, Ronald E., 910 Esmon, Pamela C., 966 Sjoberg, Britt-Marie, 1010 Yoshimura, Fuminobu, 949 Lacks, Sanford A., 867 Smit, John, 1137 Yother, Janet, 842 Fayat, Guy, 1115 Lagunas, Rosario, 874 Smith, Michael D., 1109 Yura, Takashi, 1130 Finette, Barry A., 1003 Lampel, Jay S., 1178 Snyder, Clifford E., Jr., 1191 Fishel, Richard A., 1168 Lancelle, Susan A., 921 Soltyk, Anna, 1093 Zahab, Diana M., 1105 ACKNOWLEDGMENT The following have served as invited special reviewers for the Journal during 1984, and their help is greatly appreciated.

John Abelson Marjorie Brandriss Richard C. Deonier Luis Glaser Jim Hopper Mark Achtman Volkmar Braun Arvind M. Dhople A. R. Glenn Martha M. Howe Sankar Adhya Hugh D. Braymer Gary Ditta Walter Godchaux III Barbara H. Iglewski Howard Adler Jean E. Brenchley Walter J. Dobrogosz Werner Goebel Lonnie 0. Ingram Julius Adler B. A. Bridges Raymond N. Doetsch Alfred L. Goldberg Masayori Inouye Nina Agabian Winston J. Brill Roy H. Doi Edward D. Goldberg V. N. Iyer James M. Akagi Robert Brubaker Mark Donnelly Fred Goldberg Larry L. Jackson Peter Albersheim D. J. Bruton Timothy Donohue Alexander Goldfarb Nicholas Jacobs Henry Aldrich Lawrence E. Bryan William P. Donovan Howard Goldfine William Jacobs M. M. Allen Robert P. Burchard Vulus R. Dowell, Jr. Sol H. Goodgal Karen Jakes Bruce Ames Vickers Burdett Ronald Doyle Milton P. Gordon Klaus Jann N. K. Amy Richard R. Burgess H. L. Drake Susan Gottesman S. Richard Jaskunas John S. Anderson Robert H. Burris Karl Drlica R. N. Gourlay George Jen Richard L. Anderson Benjamin R. Byers M. Dworkin Jack Greenblatt Roy A. Jensen J. R. Andreesen Brett Byers S. Dusko Ehrlich E. M. Gregory Thomas E. Johnson Y. Anraku Felipe C. Cabello Barry I. Eisenstein Tony Griffiths David B. Kaback E. Appelbaum Enrico Cabib F. A. Eiserling Neal B. Groman H. Ronald Kaback Ken-ichi Arai Richard A. Calderone David J. Ellar Carol A. Gross Clarence I. Kado John Arbuthnott D. H. Calhoun Bert Ely Lawrence Grossman Michael Kahn Andrew R. Archibald J. M. Calvo T. F. Emery Leonard Guarente Dale A. Kaiser Wilfred N. Arnold Allan M. Campbell Scott D. Emr John Guest Dennis Kasper H. N. Arst, Jr. L. L. Campbell Herbert L. Ennis Richard Gumport Stephen Kaufman Stanley Artz Ercole Canale-Parola Jerald C. Ensign Sonia Guterman Christina K. Kennedy Alan G. Atherly Frank Cannon Wolfgang Epstein Dieter Haas Martin Kessel Tove Atlung Malcolm Casadaban Richard Essenberg Charles T. Hadden Robert Kessler Stuart J. Austin Michael Cashel Marilynn E. Etzler Scott Hagedorn Richard Kessin Frederick Ausubel Michael Chamberlin Harold Evans Regine Hakenbeck George Khachatourians Arthur Ayers Glenn Chambliss Steven Fahnestock William G. Haldenwang S. A. Khan Keith Backman Mick Chandler Joseph 0. Falkinham Ian Hamilton T. Kent Kirk Thomas 0. Baldwin Annie C. Y. Chang Stanley Falkow Karen Hanner-Jespersen Amar Klar Clinton E. Ballou Shing Chang David P. Fan R. W. Harding Nancy Kleckner Richard H. Baltz Peter J. Chapman David Feldman Franklin M. Harold Yasuo Kobayashi Francis Barany Ian Chopra J. G. Ferry Ralph H. Hartke, Jr. Arthur L. Koch Lane W. Barksdale Louise T. Chow David H. Figurski Leland H. Hartwell Paul Kolenbrander Eugene M. Barnes, Jr. Joanne Chory Robert H. Fillingame Tatsuo Hase Richard D. Kolodner Wayne M. Barnes Vincent Cirillo Gerald Fink Robert Haselkorn Arthur Kornberg Louis Baron John Cisar Richard A. Finkelstein Tadayo Hashimoto Stuart Kornfeld S. Bartnicki-Garcia A. J. Clark William R. Finnerty Thomas P. Hatch Daniel Koshland Jr. Philip J. Bassford Josephine E. Clark- Philip Fitz-James E. C. Hatchikian Lloyd M. Kozloff W. D. Bauer Curtiss Seymour Fogel Wesley G. Hatfield Edwin G. Krebs Paul Baumann Don B. Clewell Roberta Fontana R. H. Haynes Terry A. Krulwich S. T. Bayley John G. Cobley Samuel B. Formal L. Heffernan Herbert E. Kubitschek Edwin H. Beachey Stanley N. Cohen Lynette Fouser D. R. Helinski Peter L. Kuempel B. L. Beaman John R. Collier Dan G. Fraenkel Georgia Helmer D. J. Kushner Christoph F. Beck J. William Costerton Robert Fraley Ernest H. Hemphill Sidney Kushner Andrew Becker Barry Coukell Ernst Freese Gary Henderson Sidney G. Kutsu Jeffrey M. Becker Donald Court M. Freundlich Roger W. Hendrix Sanford Lacks Robert Belas M. Couturier Irwin Fridovich Dennis Henner Richard Laddaga Robert A. Bender Brian S. Cox David Friedman Susan Henry J. Oliver Lampen Spencer A. Benson Graeme B. Cox Cornelius G. Friedrich Peter Hepler Janos Lanyi Douglas E. Berg Nicholas R. Cozzarelli J. A. Fuchs Lynna Hereford Richard I. Lapidus Howard Berg W. A. Cramer Clement E. Furlong Charles L. Hershberger R. Laufs F. J. Bergersen Gary Craven Anthony V. Furano Richard Hespell Donald J. LeBlanc Peter Berget Irving P. Crawford Bruce Futcher William M. Hess Edward R. Leadbetter Kostia Bergman Jorge H. Crosa Chris Galanos James Hicks Terrence Leighton J. E. Beringer Donald Crothers Johnathan Gallant Christopher F. Higgins Loretta Leive Helmet Bertrand Roy Curtiss III John Gallin Michael L. Higgins David LeMaster Richard Blakemore S. Dagley Elizabeth Gantt Howard Himmelfarb Sally Leong Ann Blechl Albert E. Dahlberg Peter Geiduschek Penny Hitchcock Stuart B. Levy Arnold Bleiweis James E. Dahlberg Martin Gellert James A. Hoch Bengt Lindberg Konrad Bloch J. W. Dale Costa P. Georgopoulos Jeff Hoger E. C. C. Lin R. C. Bockrath Robert Darveau Philipp Gerhardt Lillian V. Holdeman Thomas Lindahl Winfried Boos Bernard D. Davis Greg Germaine Michael Holland Stuart M. Linn Lawrence H. Bopp R. E. Davis Bijan K. Ghosh Cornelius Hollenberg Peter N. Lipke Peter Borgia Wayne Davis D. T. Gibson Jen-Shiang Hong Max Listgarten James L. Botsford E. A. Dawes Jane Gibson Magnus Hook John Little Kenneth F. Bott Frank B. Dazzo Michael Gill P. J. J. Hooykaas Lars Ljungdahl Barry J. Bowman Donald Dean Harry E. Gilleland, Jr. Anita K. Hopper D. Lloyd Marilyn Loeb Francis Nano B. G. Rolfe Anthony J. Sinskey Joel Trupin Jack London Anwar Nasim A. Romano W. R. Sistrom Trevor Trust David A. Low G. A. M. Neale C. W. Ronson Larry A. Sklar Robert W. Tuveson P. Ludden Daniel Nebert Julian Rood Ronald A. Skurray Alexander Tzagoloff D. G. Lundgren Frederick C. Neidhardt Bob Rosan Carolyn W. Slayman R. Uffen Salvador E. Luria Joseph B. Neilands Mike Rosbash Alan Sloma Edwin H. Umbarger Charles V. Lusena Eugene W. Nester Anthony Rose Douglas W. Smith Leon Unger Joan E. Lusk Elaine B. Newman Saul Rosenman 1lamilton 0. Smith James E. Urban Boris Magasanik Austin Newton John R. Roth Lucille Smith J. Vanderberg Paul T. Magee H. J. J. Nijkamp Lawrence Rothfield Magdeleine So James C. Vary Richard Magin John H. Nordin Lucia Rothman-Denes M. D. Socolofsky Patricia P. Vary Robert J. Maier Kurt Nordstrom W. Dean Rupp John Sokatch Nagarajan Vasantha Michael H. Malamy Staffan J. Normark Leon D. Sabath H. Solioz Alessio Vassarotti Peter C. Maloney William Nunn George Sachs Dieter Soil P. M. Vignais Jack Maniloff Danton H. O'Day Harold Sadoff A. L. Sonenshein Merna Villarejo James Maniotis Gerald O'Donovan Paul D. Sadowski F. G. D. Thomas R. Manney M. Philip Sparling Vogels S. Osburne Milton H. Saier George F. Sprague, Jr. Kasper von Meyenberg Paul Manning Bauke Oudega Alvin Sarachek Brian G. Spratt Edward Voss Alvin Markovitz Norman R. Pace Masanori Sasatsu John L. Spudich R. H. Vreeland Julius Marmur Sunil Palchaudhuri Gene Scarborough Catherine L. Squires James R. Walker Robert Marquis M. L. Pall Moselio Schaechter Thressa Stadtman J. Wall R. Martinez James T. Park Harry Schachter Rolf Sternglanz C. T. Walsh George Marzluf Charlotte Parker Hans U. Schairer Audrey Stevens Barry L. Wanner Millicent Masters Jack Parker Nancy Schaus Murray Stewart Richard Warburg Al Matheson John S. Parkinson Randy W. Schekman Stanley L. Streicher Jonathan R. Warner Abdul Matin Leo Parks J. Schell Jack L. Strominger John B. Waterburg Christopher K. Mathews M. Russell Pastian R. A. Schilperoort F. Williams Studier Robert Weisberg Philip Matsumura Peter Patee Hans G. Schlegel Johan H. Stuy Alison A. Weiss William Mayberry Martin L. Pato Robert Schleif Noboru Sueoka Neil Welker Barry C. McBride Shelley M. Payne Carl A. Schnaitman Joan Suit Joseph Whittaker D. James McCorquodale W. J. Payne Ed Schneider Anne 0. Summers Reed B. Wickner R. N. McElhaney John M. Pemberton Janet L. Schottel Yolande Surdin-Kerjan William T. Wickier John McGuire John B. Perkins H. Schrempft John Swanson Gary Wilcox Mark A. McIntosh Jerome Perry Loren D. Schultz Neville D. Symonds J. C. Williams Larry L. McKay Alan Peterkofsky Sheldon M. Schuster Jack Szostak Peter A. Williams Barry D. McLennan Paul V. Phibbs Maxime S. Schwartz Jekisiel Szulmajster Peter H. Williams Dieter Mecke Allen T. Phillips Uli U. Schwarz Herbert Tabor Gail Willsky John Mekalanos George Phillips John Scott Jon Takemoto Thomas H. Wilson Walter Messer Ted Pittinger Jacqueline Segall Francis P. Tally Herbert H. Winkler 0. Meyer Jeanne S. Poindexter Irwin H. Segel B. F. Taylor Malcolm Winkler Charles G. Miller J. D. Pollack Mark S. Shanley Barry L. Taylor Dyann F. Wirths Tapan K. Misra P. W. Postma David Shapiro Dean P. Taylor Kim S. Wise Peter Model Louise Prakash James A. Shapiro Christopher Thomas B. Witholt Paul Modrich John R. Pringle Lucille Shapiro David Thomas Richard E. Wolf, Jr. Soren Molin Ann Progulske William Shaw J. Thompson M. J. Wolin Charles P. Moran Anthony P. Pugsley Charles Shepard Curtis Thorne C. Peter Wolk Edward A. Morgan A. Puhler William D. Shepherd Jeremy W. Thorner David W. Woods Michael K. Morgan Charles Radding Fred Sherman S. F. H. Threlkeld Andrew Wright Donald Morrison Christian Raetz Louis A. Sherman James M. Tiedje M. Yamaguchi S. A. Morse Uttam L. Rajbhandary Lawrence Shimkets Donald J. Tipper Takashi Yamamoto L. E. Mortenson C. Ratledge John Shine Jan S. Tkacz Charles Yanofsky R. P. Mortlock Craig H. Reynolds Gerald 0. Shockman N. E. Tolbert M. G. Yates C. W. Moss D. Ribbons R. G. Shulman Paul Tomich Philip J. Youngman Emanuel J. Murgola P. D. Rick H. A. Shuman Jan Tommassen Stanley A. Zahler Ellen Murphy William S. Riggsby Ethan R. Signer Annamaria Torriani- Gregory Zeikus John R. Murphy S. C. Rittenberg Thomas J. Silhavy Gorini Norton Zinder Fred Naider Richard J. Roberts Mike Silverman Ariane C. Toussaint Geoffrey L. Zubay Atsuo Nakatu Charles 0. Rock Philip Silverman William Tragers Peter Zuber Atsushi Nakazawa Stephen G. Rogers Melvin I. Simon Andrew Travers David Zusman Nanne Nanninga Marvin Rogolsky Robert D. 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Abe, Mikiko, 510, 517 Champe, Sewell P., 533, 541 Finlay, B. Brett, 402 Hillen, Wolfgang, 499 Adler, Howard, 706 Chang, C. J., 488 Fishel, Richard A., 1168 Hirata, Haruhisa, 9 Agabian, Nina, 1137 Charon, Nyles W., 1067 Fiske, Michael J., 676 Hirato, Toru, 421 Aiba, Shuichi, 413 Chaudhry, G. Rasul, 607 Fontaine, Mark S., 921 Hobot, Jan A., 143 Amano, Ken-Ichi, 982, 989, 994 Chaudhury, Abdul M., 788 Fontana, Roberta, 427 Hohn, Barbara, 781 Amanuma, Hiroshi, 822, 824 Chen, Hen Cai, 483 Forage, R. G., 55 Hollingsworth, Rawle I., 510, Ambulos, Nicholas P., Jr., 1 Clark, Alvin J., 702 Forrest, Susan M., 169 517 Ames, Giovanna Ferro-Luzzi, Clark, David P., 687 Forterre, Patrick, 586 Horiuchi, Hiroyuki, 1017 1181 Clewell, Don B., 1109 Franich, Karen, 438 Hoyne, Peter A., 1184 Amy, Penny S., 1041 Cline, Michael L., 556 Franz, Gunter N., 1067 Anderson, Beau J., 740, 748 Cohen, Shulamit, 1146 Freese, Ernst, 607 Imanaka, Tadayuki, 413 Anderson, R., 879 Coleman, J. P., 1163 Fridovich, Irwin, 137 Imhoff, Johannes F., 478 Andro, Thierry, 1199 Coleno, Alain, 1199 Friesen, James D., 1093 Inouye, Shigeharu, 889 Archibald, A. R., 792 Cooper, Terrance G., 1078 Frost, Laura S., 395, 402 Irvin, R. T., 569 Argast, Manfred, 504 Costerton, J. W., 569 Fukuda, Yasuki, 1101 Ishiguro, Naotaka, 421, 642 Arias, Alicia, 1027 Cox, Graeme B., 764 Fulton, Gail L., 718 Ito, Koreaki, 696 Armel, Paul R., 895 Cronan, John E., Jr., 1088 Funk, Cindee, 112 lwamatsu, Katsuyoshi, 889 Astwood, Patricia M., 903 Crosa, Jorge H., 256, 860 Futai, Masamitsu, 812 Atherly, A. G., 785 Jackson, Barbara J., 976 Atkinson, Katharine D., 80 Daneo-Moore, Lolita, 427, 935 Gauthier, Lucie, 755 James, Allen P., 1105 Dardel, Frederic, 1115 Gefter, Malcolm L., 454 Jamieson, Derek J., 131 Bakker, Evert P., 347, 354 Das, Anathbandhu, 805 Genthner, Fred J., 971 Jans, David A., 764 Bankaitis, Vytas A., 612 Datta, Atin R., 808 Ghosh, Sudhamoy, 1204 Johansen, Eric, 454 Barbeyron, Tristan, 586 Daugherty, Robin M., 76 Gibson, Carolyn W., 935 Johnson, E. A., 55 Baresi, Larry, 365 Daughtry, Glen R., 1067 Gibson, David T., 1003 Johnston, G. C., 1196 Barras, Frederic, 1199 Daum, Robert S., 815 Gibson, Frank, 764 Juarez, Antonio, 161 Barrett, John T., 279 Davidson, Barrie E., 169 Gibson, Jane, 204 Juni, Elliot, 958 Bartlett, Douglas H., 577 Dazzo, Frank B., 510, 517 Gibson, Margaret M., 122 Bassford, Philip J., Jr., 612 Dean, Donald H., 1178 Gill, John F., Jr., 294 Kalla, S. Roger, 434 Beach, Michael J., 294 DeBusk, Ruth Mason, 493, 656 Gilvarg, Charles, 943 Kamekura, Masahiro, 385 Beck, Christoph F., 504 Del Mar Lleo, Maria, 427 Gober, J. W., 216 Kamp, Dietmar, 299 Bedard, D. P., 1196 Deonier, Richard C., 1175 Goebel, Werner, 161 Kane, James F., 676 Belfort, Marlene, 371 DiGuiseppi, James L., 137 Goguen, Jon D., 842 Kaper, James B., 808 Bell, Robert M., 711 Dilling, Waltraud, 204 Goldberg, Steven L., 239 Karamata, D., 1123 Benito, Maria C., 473 Dodd, Douglas C., 227 Gonneau, Martine, 884 Kashket, E. R., 216 Benson, David R., 636 Doi, Roy H., 442 Gottesman, Susan, 184 Kasian, Paul A., 175 Bernlohr, Robert W., 591 Donachie, William D., 546, 724 Gotz, Friedrich, 273, 462 Katakura, Yoshio, 413 Bertheau, Yves, 1199 Dong, Xinnian, 28 Gourse, Richard L., 1022 Kawamura, Fujio, 442 Biely, Peter, 408 Dosch, Donald C., 1188 Grabau, Charlotte, 1088 Kean, Katherine, 586 Bills, Margaret M., 748 Doudney, Charles O., 233 Grajeda, Jesus, 438 Keener, Sherry L., 153 Blanquet, Sylvain, 1115 Downie, J. Allan, 903 Griffin, Kathleen, 662 Kellenberger, Edward, 143 Bohin, Jean-Pierre, 976 Drake, Harold L., 466 Gritzmacher, Christine A., 1165 Kellum, Rebecca, 466 Boling, Maxon, 706 Drews, Gerhart, 107 Guijarro, Jose M., 874 Kenan, Daniel J., 546 Booth, Ian R., 22 Durham, Don R., 771, 778 Guiney, Donald G., Jr., 451 Kennedy, Eugene P., 976 Bornstein, Susan M., 42 Gupta, Krishna Dutta, 1204 Keweloh, Heribert W., 354 Botsford, James L., 826 Gustafsson, Petter, 434 Keweloh, Heribert, 347 Boussiba, Samy, 204 Egerton, John R., 740, 748 Kimura, Akira, 1101 Bradley, Rebecca A., 958 Eisenstein, Barry I., 199, 227 Haas, Dieter, 928 Kinoshita, Nobuhiro, 1074 Braus, Gerhard, 504 Elbein, Alan D., 67 Hageman, James H., 438 Klages, Uwe, 618 Broda, Paul, 470 Elhai, Jeffrey, 781 Halpern, Yeheskel S., 607 Kley-Raymann, Marta, 928 Brusilow, William S. A., 1055 Elleman, Thomas C., 1184 Harayama, Shigeaki, 251 Klionsky, Daniel J., 1055 Buchholz, Wallace G., 319, 327 Ellis, Daniel M., 1178 Hartlein, Michael, 161 Knauf, Vic, 564 Burke, S. K., 55 Ely, Bert, 279 Harvey, Steve, 682 Knowles, Roger, 103 Burns, R. O., 833 Emery, Thomas, 801 Harwood, Caroline S., 622, 797 Kobayashi, Hiroshi, 1074 Butnick, Nancy Z., 533, 541 Engleberg, N. Cary, 199 Hatch, Lyndall, 764 Kolodner, Richard, 1168 Buu-Hoi, Annie, 87 Epstein, Wolfgang, 1188 Hatfull, Graham F., 546 Korhonen, Timo K., 691 Escamilla, Jose E., 473 Hausman, Sally Z., 211 Kotoujansky, Alain, 1199 Cabrera-Juarez, Emiliano, 662 Esmon, Pamela C., 966 Heincz, Maria C., 42 Koyama, Yoshinori, 733 Cairney, John, 22 Evers, Dierk, 107 Hengstenberg, Wolfgang, 333 Krauss, Susanne, 618 Campbell, L. A., 288 Henner, Dennis J., 15 Kronstad, James W., 95 Canepari, Pietro, 427 Fahrney, David E., 50 Hermann, Theron E., 533 Kumagai, Hidehiko, 341, 1031 Carlemaim, Eric, 143 Falkow, Stanley, 61 Heron, David S., 1061 Kurtz, Myra Berman, 533, 541 Carlton, Bruce C., 854 Fayat, Guy, 1115 Herrero, Antonia, 781 Kushner, Donn J., 385 Cattaneo, Jeannette, 1199 Ferrari, Eugenio, 15 Heym, Gloria A., 958 Kustu, Sydney, 1181 Cauble, Susan M., 438 Ferry, James G., 521, 526 Higgins, Christopher F., 22, 122, Cen, Ying Hua, 483 Fimmel, Anthony L., 764 131 Lacks, Sanford A., 867 Cervefiansky, Carlos, 1027 Finan, Turlough M., 454 Higgins, Michael L., 935 Lagunas, Rosario, 874 Chambost, Jean-Pierre, 1199 Finette, Barry A., 1003 Hill, C. W., 682 Lampel, Jay S., 1178 i ii AUTHOR INDEX J. BACTERIOL.

Lancelle, Susan A., 921 Murata, Kousaku, 1101 Rolfe, Barry G., 483 Torrey, John G., 921 LaRossa, Robert A., 391 Murillo, Francisco J., 818 Ron, Eliora Z., 1158 Triggs, Barbara L., 668 Larson, Timothy J., 711 Murphey-Corb, Michael, 815 Ronson, Clive W., 903 Trisler, Patsy, 184 Lawlor, Kathleen M., 266 Murphy, George L., 1171 Rosenberg, Eugene, 1146 Trombe, Marie-Claude, 849 Le Goffic, Francois, 884 Murphy, John R., 239 Rosenberg, Mel, 480 Tropak, Michael, 1093 Lehner, Andreas F., 682 Murray, R. G. E., 879 Ross, Carolyn M., 279 Tschopp, Jurg, 966 Lehrbach, Philip R., 251 Rownd, Robert H., 28 Tsuchiya, Tomofusa, 445, 812 Lengeler, Joseph, 360 Nakayama, Reiko, 341, 1031 Ruiz-Vazquez, Rosa, 818 Tsuruoka, Tsutomu, 889 Levy, Stuart B., 87 Negoro, Seiji, 9 Rydel, James J., 36 Li, A. W.? 1196 Nelson, Michael J. K., 526 Lidstrom, Mary E., 718 Nelson, Stephen O., 360 Saier, Milton H., Jr., 333 Ueno-Nishio, Shizue, 379 Lin, E. C. C., 55 Nester, Eugene, 564 Salvacion, Ferdinand F., 1188 Umeda, Kahoru, 812 Lingens, Franz, 618 Neubauer, D. G., 1047 Sandulache, Rodica, 299 Unemoto, Tsutomu, 1074 Linzmeier, Rose, 36 Nodasaka, Yoshinobu, 949 Sarthou, Pierre, 884 Ushiyama, Shigeru, 733 Lobo, Zita, 222 Nolan-Willard, Maureen, 815 Sato, Gihei, 421, 642 Lodge, Jeffrey S., 801 Nomura, Masayasu, 1022 Satta, Giuseppe, 427 Vacante, Dominick, 36 Loewen, Peter C., 668 Novotny, Michael J., 333 Saunders, Charles, 607 Vadeboncoeur, Christian, 755 London, Jack, 211 Nowicki, Bogdan, 691 Schekman, Randy, 966 Vaidyanathan, C. S., 651 Love, Paul E., 910 Nunn, David N., 718 Schleifer, Karl Heinz, 273, 462 Vaisanen-Rhen, Vuokko, 691 Lovett, Paul S., 1 Schmidt, Brian J., 607 Valkenburg, J. A. C., 1151 Lovley, Derek R., 521 Ogilvie, Susan, 493, 656 Schoenlein, Patricia V., 279 van der Drift, Chris, 629 Luckow, Verne A., 28 Ohta, Takahisa, 733 Schollmeier, Klaus, 499 van der Meijden, Peter, 629 Ludtke, Douglas N., 711 Okada, Hirosuke, 9 Schreier, Harold J., 591 Vander Wauven, Corinne, 928 Orndorff, Paul E., 61 Sedewitz, Barbara, 273, 462 van Gijsegem, Freddrique, 1199 Maas, Werner K., 430 Ornston, L. Nicholas, 622, 797 Seely, Robert J., 50 Varon, Mazal, 1146 MacArthur, Angela E., 792 Setlow, Jane K., 662 Vasantha, N., 607 MacDonald, Malcolm J., 469 Palchaudhuri, Sunil, 245 Shankweiler, Gary W., 438 Villiger, Werner, 143 MacQuillan, Anthony M., 808 Paranchych, W., 395 Sherwood, John E., 510, 517 Vogels, Godfried D., 629 Macrina, Francis L., 556 Paranchych, William, 402 Shiba, Kiyotaka, 696 Volkert, Michael R., 702 Magasanik, Boris, 379 Paterson, Alistair, 470 Shimosaka, Makoto, 1101 von Tersch, Michael A., 854 Maier, Robert J., 448 Payne, Shelley M., 266 Shinagawa, Morikazu, 421 Vreeland, R. H., 879 Malamy, Michael H., 192 Peacock, Marius G., 982 Shiota, Sumiko, 445, 812 Mandrand-Berthelot, Marie-An- Pearlman, Eric, 199 Shockman, Gerald D., 427 Wada, Chieko, 1130 dree, 600 Pedersen-Lane, Joan, 371 Signer, Ethan R., 454 Wall, Judy D., 971 Mango, Susan, 379 Pere, Auli, 691 Simoni, Robert D., 1055 Wall, Pamella R., 438 Mannarelli, Bruno M., 867 Perez-Casal, Jose F., 256 Singer, R. A., 1196 Wallace, Susan S., 895 Margossian, Linda J., 702 Perry, David, 943 Sjoberg, Britt-Marie, 1010 Watabe, Ken, 1037 Markus, Astrid, 618 Perry, J. J., 1163 Smit, John, 1137 Weber, Peter C., 245 Marrero, Robert, 458 Perry, Jerome J., 1171 Smith, Gerald R., 788 Weckesser, Jurgen, 107 Marshall, Bonnie, 87 Petrakkova, Eva, 408 Smith, Michael D., 1109 Weinberg, Robin A., 833 Martinez, Asuncion F., 28 Picken, Roger N., 430 Smulski, Dana R., 391 Weinstock, George M., 112 Masker, Warren, 706 Pierard, Andre, 928 Snyder, Clifford E., Jr., 1191 Weisemann, Jane M., 112 Mata-Gilsinger, Mireille, 600 Pittard, James, 169, 175 Soltyk, Anna, 1093 Robert 521 Matin, Abdul, 1041 Platz, Anton, 1010 Spear, Kim, 1175 White, H., Matsuhashi, Michio, 889 Plazinski, Jacek, 483 Spiegelberg, Renate, 546 Whiteley, H. R., 95 Matsumura, Masazumi, 413 Poirot, Chris M., 629 Stewart, David B., 771 Willetts, Neil S., 395 Matsumura, Philip, 36, 577 Pooley, H. M., 1123 Straley, Susan C., 842 Williams, Jim C., 982, 989, 994 Matsuzawa, Hiroshi, 733 Postma, Pieter W., 360 Strominger, Jack L., 822, 824 Winkelman, Jeffrey W., 687 Mattick, John S., 740, 748 Prakash, R. K., 785 Stutzenberger, F. J., 1047 Winkler, Herbert H., 76 Matzanke, Berthold F., 313 Prehm, Peter, 299 Subramanian, V., 651 Winkler, Malcolm E., 279 Mayrand, Denis, 755 Price, Melanie, 122 Subramanian, Venkiteswaran, Woldringh, C. L., 1151 Mazaitis, Anthony J., 430 Privalle, Laura Stein, 794 1003 Wolk, C. Peter, 781 Mazzucco, Charles E., 636 Prody, Catherine, 1181 Sullivan, Neil F., 546, 724 Womble, David D., 28 McCaul, Thomas F., 982 Pueppke, Steven G., 1061 Sumrada, Roberta A., 1078 Wood, W. E., 1047 McCowan, Gloria W., 438 Pugh, Shirley Y. R., 137 Sunairi, Michio, 1037 Wookey, Peter J., 169 McCuskey, Robert S., 1067 Suzuki, Takeshi, 949 Wu, Ru Ping, 28 McEntee, Kevin, 153 Quinones, Casilda, 438 McFall, Elizabeth, 42 Takagi, Masamichi, 1017, 1037 Yadan, Jean-Claude, 884 McNamee, Clyde G., 771 Ramirez, Robert M., 80 Takahashi, Koui, 949 Yager, Lawrence N., 533, 541 McNamee, Kevin P., 153 Rasmussen, Beth A., 612 Takei, Tamako, 889 Yakobson, Emanuel A., 451 Merberg, David, 448 Raymond, Kenneth N., 304, 313 Tamura, Atsushi, 889 Yang, Maria Y., 15 Mevarech, Moshe, 1158 Reese, Robert T., 1165 te Brommelstroet, Ben W., 629 Yano, Keiji, 1017, 1037 Michaeli, Shulamit, 1158 Reeve, Carole A., 1041 Thomashow, Michael F., 319, Yanofsky, Charles, 805 Miller, Jeff F., 192 Reitzer, Lawrence J., 379 327 Yanofsky, Martin, 564 Mitchell, Michael, 67 Reizer, Jonathan, 333 Thompson, John, 211 Yasbin, R. E., 288 Mitra, Gopa, 245 Rhen, Mikael, 691 Tibelius, Karl H., 103 Yasbin, Ronald E., 458, 910 Miyata, Aiko, 889 Ridge, Robert, 483 Timmis, Kenneth N., 251 Yazyu, Hiromichi, 445 Molyneux, Russell J., 67 Rinaldi, Charles N., 233 Timmons, Michael S., 1175 Yoshimura, Fuminobu, 949 Mongkolsuk, Skorn, 1 Ritzenthaler, Paul, 600 To, M., 569 Yother, Janet, 842 Montoya, Alice, 564 Rivelli, Michelle, 622 Tobian, Janet Ash, 556 Young, Frank E., 458 Morrison, Nigel A., 482 Robinson, Arthur C., 546 Tochikura, Tatsurokuro, 341, Yura, Takashi, 696, 1130 Mott, Margaret R., 740 Rodriguez-Valera, F., 478 1031 Muller, Gertraud, 304, 313 Rodwell, Victor W., 294 Tolmasky, Marcelo E., 860 Zahab, Diana M., 1105 SUBJECT INDEX VOLUME 160

Acetolactate synthase flagellaless, 1123 Chemotaxis resistance to sulfometuron methyl, 391 glucose dehydrogenase, 607 aromatic acids, 622, 797 Adherence neutral protease genes, 15, 442 E. coli, 36, 577 A. bovis, 569 phage 4105, 1178 P. putida, 622, 797 S. marcescens, 480 plasmid transfer mediated by SP02, 458 TOL plasmid, 797 Aerobactin SOS-like system, 910 che Y uptake genes, 256, 266 sporulation medium, 438 E. coli, 36 Agrobacterium tumefaciens Bacillus thuringiensis Chloramphenicol acetyltransferase Ti plasmid oncogenes, 319, 327 inverted repeats, 95 B. subtilis, 1 Ti plasmids, 564 Bacteriophage chloroform Aldolase 4105, 1178 release of periplasmic proteins, 1181 S. cerevisiae, 222 4105C, 458 Chlorophenylacetate n-Alkanes induction of polysaccharide depolymer- dehalogenation in Pseudomonas spp., assimilation by fungi, 1171 ases, 510, 517 618 C. maltosa, 1037 lambda, 112, 175, 577, 781, 808, 1137 Citrate Alysiella bovis M13, 95 transport, 421, 642 adherence, 569 Mu, 112, 122, 131, 175 Clostridium thermoaceticum Ammonia Mu dl(Ap lac), 842 hydrogenase, 466 transport, 204, 636 Mu G(+), 299 Coenzyme A Ampicillin Mx8, 818 Pseudomonas spp., 718 H. influenzae resistance, 815 P22, 112, 122, 131 Coenzyme M Anabaena variabilis SP02, 458 Methanosarcina spp., 521, 526 DNA cleavage, 781 TI, 347, 354 Colicin Anacystis nidulans T4, 788 E. coli tolerance, 733 ammonia transport, 204 T5, 1191 Coxiella burnetii Anthranilate hydroxylase Bacteroides gingivalis cell wall, 982, 989 A. niger, 651 fimbriae, 949 lipopolysaccharide, 994 Arginase Bacteroides nodosus peptidoglycan, 982, 989 S. cerevisiae, 1078 fimbriae, 740, 748 Cryptococcus albidus Arginine deiminase pilin gene, 1184 xylan-degrading enzyme, 408 P. aeruginosa, 928 Betaine Cunninghamella elegans Aspergillus fumigatus osmoregulation in halophiles, 478 n-alkane assimilation, 1171 castanospermine, 67 bga Cyanobacteria glycoprotein enzyme, 67 B. stearothermophilus, 9 Anabaena sp. 7120, 794 Aspergillus niger Blue-green algae A. variabilis, 781 anthranilate hydroxylase, 651 see Cyanobacteria Cyclic AMP Aspergillus nidulans cellulose biosynthesis, 1047 sporulation, 533, 541 S. typhimurium, 826 ATP T. curvata, 1047 Rhizobium spp., 216 Calcium white rot fungus, 470 R. prowazekii, 76 Y. pestis, 842 Cyclic-2,3-diphosphoglycerate sugar transport, 333 Candida albicans M. thermoautotrophicum, 50 ATPase nikkomycin Z, 884 E. coli, 1055 Candida lipolytica Autocide n-alkanes assimilation, 1171 M. xanthus, 1146 Candida maltosa dha Autolysin n-alkanes, 10 K. pneumoniae, 55 B. subtilis, 1123 mRNA, 1037 Diad Azospirillum brasilense Carbon starvation S. alluvius, 1105 hydrogenase inhibition, 103 E. coli, 1041 Dicarboxylate phosphoenolpyruvate phosphotransfer- Castanospermine R. leguminosarum, 903 ase, 1204 A. fumigatus, 67 Dihydroxyacetone kinase cat Klebsiella pneumoniae, 55 B. subtilis, 1 dsd Caulobacter crescentus E. coli, 42 Bacillus cereus crystalline surface assay, 1137 respiration, 473 trp, 279 Bacillus licheniformis Cellulase glutamate synthase, 591 E. chrysanthemi, 1199 Ectopic integration Bacillus megaterium Cell wall S. pneumoniae, 867 megacins, 854 C. burnetii, 982, 989, 994 Endonuclease Bacillus stearothermophilus effect of penicillin, 889 apurinic, 895 P-galactosidase, 9 H. elongata, 879 DNA repair, 895 kanamycin-inactivating enzyme, 413 incorporation of amino acids, 889 envA Bacillus subtilis peptidoglycan, 889 E. coli, 724 autolysin, 1123 receptor for phage Mu G, 299 Erwinia carotovora chloramphenicol acetyltransferase, I R. salexigens, 107 recA, 153 DNA repair, 910 S. faecium, 935 Erwinia chrysanthemi

111 iv SUBJECT INDEX J. BACTERIOL.

cellulase, 1199 thymidylate synthase, 371 E. coli, 161 pectinase, 1199 tolZ, 733 V. cholerae, 239 Escherichia coli TI phage infection, 347, 354 hly ATPase inhibitor, 1055 tRNA, 1022 E. coli, 161 capsular polysaccharide, 184 tRNA synthetase, 805 Hydrogenase carbohydrate transport, 360, 445, 600 tyrosine transport, 169, 175 A. brasilense, 103 carbon starvation, 1041 uncF, 764 C. thermoaceticum, 466 cell division genes, 546 UV survival, 223 Rhizobium spp., 448 cell wall, 889 Ethanol chemotaxis, 36 S. cerevisiae gradient, 874 CheY protein, 36 Eubacteria citrate transport, 421 betaine, 478 clones expressing L. pneumophila anti- ilv gens, 199 E. coli, 391 ColV, 245, 256 ilvB conjugal transfer of bacterial chromo- S. typhimurium, 833 somes, 451 Fimbriae incC conjugal transfer of DNA, 1109 B. gingivalis, 949 E. coli, 1130 control of transcription, 1022 B. nodosus, 740 Inositol effect of lithium, 812 E. coli, 227, 691, 748 starvation of S. cerevisiae, 80 envA, 724 fla Insertion element fimbriae, 227, 691 E. coli, 577 IS], 256 F plasmid replication control, 1130 Flagella ISI0, 499, 504 ,3-galactosidase, 112, 161 B. subtilis, 1123 IS121, 1175 glnALG, 379 E. coli, 577 IS3411, 642 sn-glycerol-3-phosphate auxotrophy, Frankia sp. Invertase 711 ammonium transport, 636 S. cerevisiae, 80 hemolysin, 161 vesicles, 921 Inverted repeat incC, 1130 fts B. thuringiensis, 95 iron transport, 137, 801 E. coli, 546 Iron kat, 668 aerobactin, 256 lac promoter, 184 effect of rhodotorulic acid, 313 lacZ, 112 induction of superoxide dismutase, 137 Ion, 184 nonheme, 651 mafA, 1130 1-Galactosidase siderophore, 313 manganese, 137 B. stearothermophilus, 9 S. pilosus, 304, 313 membrane-derived oligosaccharides, gln transport, 256, 304, 313, 801, 860 976 E. coli, 112, 161, 184, 612 membrane permeability, 347, 354, 764 S. typhimurium, 122, 131 metA, 1158 E. coli, 379 metG, 1115 Glucose dehydrogenase nucleoid visibility, 1151 B. subtilis, 607 Kanamycin outer membrane, 143, 1191 Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase plasmid-encoded resistance in Bacillus, pBR322, 1188 R. meliloti, 1027 413 penicillin-binding proteins, 822, 824 Glutamate synthase kat penicillin sensitivity, 889 B. licheniformis, 591 E. coli, 668 peptide transport, 943 y-Glutamyltranspeptidase kdg peptidoglycan, 143, 889 P. mirabilis, 1031 E. coli, 600 phage T5, 1191 sn-Glycerol-3-phosphate P-Ketoadipate phylogeny of GATC methylation, 586 E. coli, 711 R. graminis, 771 pif, 192 Glycosidase Klebsiella pneumoniae pili, 61, 395, 402 A. fumigatus, 67 dihydroxyacetone kinase, 55 PL, 161 pls, 711 polA, 706 potassium transport, 1188 proton motive force, 1074 Haemophilus influenzae proton suicide, 687 acquisition of chromosomal markers, lac purine-mediated growth inhibition, 1101 662 E. coli, 112 pyrE, 1101 ,3-lactamase, 815 Lactobacillus casei pyruvate kinase, 812 Haemophilus parainfluenzae xylitol, 211 pyruvate oxidase, 1088 Tcr determinants, 87 Lactobacillus plantarum recA, 112, 702 Halomonas elongata pyruvate oxidase, 273, 462 recBC, 788 cell wall, 879 lacZ resistance to herbicides, 391 salt tolerance, 8 E. coli, 161 ribonucleotide reductase, 1010 Halophile Lectin rRNA, 1022 accumulation of betaine, 478 Rhizobium spp., 517 secY, 696 eubacteria, 478 Legionella pneumophila D-serine deaminase, 42 H. elongata, 879 surface antigens, 199 ssyA3, 696 R. salexigens, 107 Leptospira illini supercoiled plasmid DNA, 1017, 1168 V. costicola, 385 motility, 1067 superoxide dismutase, 137 V. parahaemolyticus, 808 Lipopolysaccharide tetracycline resistance, 1188 Hemolysin C. burnetii, 994 VOL. 160, 1984 SUBJECT INDEX v

Lipotcichoic acid Neisseria gonorrhoeae ColEI, 600 S. aureus, 792 mutagenesis, 288 ColV2, 245, 256, 266 Lithium Neurospora crassa effect of topoisomerase, 1168 effect on E. coli, 812 nitrogen regulation of amino acids, 493, F, 184, 192, 395, 402, 451, 1130 lon 656 hly-lac fusion, 161 E. coli. 184 Nikkomycin Z IncFI, 245 C. albicans sensitivity, 884 IncFII, 28, 87, 245 nit-2 Nod Inf, 1061 N. crassa, 493 NR1, 28 Nitrogenase nrd, 1010 Anabaena sp., 794 pAC131, 42 mafA Nitrogen fixation pACYC, 122, 131 E. coli, 1130 Frankia sp., 921 pANN, 161 Malaria Rhizobium spp., 216, 448, 454, 785 pBR322, 600, 1017, 1115, 1175, 1188 synchronized growth of P. falciparum, nmr-1 pCH, 122, 131 1165 N. crassa, 656 pGE, 112 malE-lacZ nrd pHUB2, 42 E. coli, 612 E. coli, 1010 pIP, 87 Mandelate Nucleoid pJMI, 860 R. graminis, 778 E. coli, 1151 pMC, 161 Manganese phage separation, 1151 pMU, 169 induction of superoxide dismutase, 137 pNovl, 662 sugar transport, 333 pPL, 458 mdoB pRK2013, 718 E. coli, 976 Oncogene pRL22, 36 Megacin A. tumefaciens, 319, 327 pSC101, 434 B. megaterium, 854 Operon pSH2, 61 Membrane tyr-lac, 175 pTB913, 413 alteration by methotrexate, 849 pUBI10, 413 citrate, 421, 642 pUC, 42 crystalline surface array, 1137 Pectinase pVA, 1109 effect of phage T5, 1191 E. chrysanthemi, 1199 pVK100, 718 effect of phage Tl on permeability, 347, Penicillin pWS12, 245 354 binding proteins, 822, 824 recA-lacZ fusion, 112 effect of uncF, 764 effect on amino acid incorporation, 889 relaxation of supercoils, 1017 impairment of proton permeability, 764 Penicillium zonatum R/Ent, 430 periplasmic gel, 143 n-alkane assimilation, 1171 RK2, 451 plasma, 966 Peptidase Sym, 483, 785 potassium, 1188 P. mirabilis, 341 Ti, 319, 327, 564 S. cerevisiae, 80, 966 Peptide TOL, 251, 797 S. pneumoniae, 849 transport, 943 trp-che Y fusion, 36 Membrane-derived oligosaccharides Peptide permease Plasmodium falciparum E. coli, 976 C. albicans, 884 synchronized growth, 1165 metA Peptidoglycan pls E. coli, 1158 C. burnetii. 982, 989 E. coli, 711 metG effect of penicillin, 889 polA E. coli, 1115 incorporation of amino acids, 889 E. coli, 706 Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum periplasmic gel, 143 Polysaccharide depolymerases cyclic-2,3-diphosphoglycerate, 50 Periplasmic gel Rhizobiumn spp., 510, 517 Methanogenesis E. coli membrane, 143 Potassium Methanosarcina spp., 365, 521, 526, 629 Periplasmic protein effect of pBR322, 1188 Methanosarcina spp. release by chloroform, 1181 transport, 1188 methanogenesis from acetate, 365, 521, Phage poxB 526 see Bacteriophage E. coli, 1088 methyltransferase, 629 Phanerochaete chrysosporium proA Methotrexate cyclic AMP, 470 E. coli, 1175 effect on S. pneumoniae membrane, 849 Phenylalanine proximity to IS121, 1175 Methylotroph R. glutinis, 676 Proline Pseudomonas spp., 618, 718 Phosphoenolpyruvate transport in S. typhimurium, 22 Mevalonate S. mutans, 755 Promoter transport by Pseudomonas sp., 294 Phosphoenolpyruvate phosphotransferase lac, 184 Moraxella nonliquefaciens A. brasilense, 1204 Propane nutritional requirements, 958 role of enzyme IIIGIc, 360 metabolism by M. vaccae, 1163 mRNA Phosphoglycerol transferase Protease C. maltosa, 1037 E. coli, 976 B. subtilis, 15, 438, 442 IncFII products, 28 mdoB, 976 Protein kinase MS-5 Pif S. pyogenes, 333 N. crassa, 656 E. coli, 192 Proteus mirabilis Mycobacterium vaccae Pili glutamyltranspeptidase, 341, 1031 propane dissimilation, 1163 B. nodosus, 1184 Proteus vulgaris Myxococcus xanthus E. coli, 61, 395, 402 recA, 153 autocides, 1146 Plasmid Proton motive force phage-resistant mutants, 818 ColB2, 402 E. coli, 1074 vi SUBJECT INDEX J. BACTERIOL.

Proton suicide Saccharomyces cerevisiae Superoxide dismutase E. coli, 687 aldolase mutants, 222 E. coli, 137 Pseudomonas aeruginosa apurinic endonucleases, 895 induction by manganese and iron, 137 arginine deiminase mutants, 928 arginase gene, 1078 Pseudomonas putida cell division, 11% TOL plasmid, 251 DNA repair, 895 toluene dioxygenase mutants, 1003 ethanol accumulation, 874 Pseudomonas spp. plasma membrane assembly, 966 tet chemotaxis, 622, 797 RNA genes, 1093 E. coli, 499, 504 dehalogenation of chlorophenylacetate, secretory mutants, 80, 966 Tetracycline 618 Salmonella methylotrophic 718 typhimurium effect on potassium transport, 1188 mutants, cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase, 826 H. parainfluenzae, 87 mevalonate transport, 294 122, TOL plasmid, 622, 797 P-galactosidase, 131 S. mutans resistance, 556 ilvB, 833 Thermomonospora curvata Purine peptide transport, 122, 131 growth inhibition of E. coli, 1101 cellulase biosynthesis, 1047 proline uptake, 22 AMP, 1047 pyrE 682 cyclic E. coli, 1101 rRNA, thy Pyruvate kinase Schwanniomyces alluvius E. coli, 371 E. coli, 812 diad analysis of genetic system, 1105 Thymidylate synthase Pyruvate oxidase sec Y E. coli, 371 E. coli, 1088 E. coli, 696 Toluene dioxygenase L. plantarum, 273, 462 D-Serine deaminase P. putida, 1003 E. coli, 42 tolZ Serratia marcescens E. coli, 733 surface hydrophobicity, 480 Topoisomerase Shigella spp. E. coli, 1168 aerobactin, 266 fpp recA recA, 153 S. typhimurium, 131 E. carotovora, 153 122, E. coli, 112, 153, 702 Siderophore Transport P. vulgaris, 153 mediation of iron transport, 313 ammonia, 204, 636 S. flexneri, 153 V. anguillarum, 860 ATP, 76 recBC Sinefungin C. albicans, 884 E. coli, 788 yeast mating ability, 1196 carbohydrates, 333, 360, 445, 600 Rhizobium japonicum SOS system citrate, 421, 642 indigenous plasmids, 1061 B. subtilis, 910 dicarboxylate, 903 Rhizobium leguminosarum Spirochete E. coli, 169, 175 C4-dicarboxylate transport genes, 903 L. illini, 1067 effect of methotrexate, 849 Rhizobium meliloti Spiroplasma effect of rhodotorulic acid, 313 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, vitamin requirements, 488 iron, 256, 266, 304, 313, 860 1027 Sporulation mevalonate, 294 Rhizobium spp. A. nidulans, 533, 541 peptides, 122, 131, 884, 943 hydrogenase, 448 B. cereus, 473 potassium, 1188 monoclonal antibodies, 454 B. subtilis, 15, 438, 442 proline, 22 nitrogen fixation, 216, 785 Staphylococcus aureus proton suicide, 687 oriT, 451 lipoteichoic acid, 792 R. leguminosarum, 903 polysaccharide depolymerases, 510, 517 Streptococcus faecalis R. prowazekii, 76 ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase, 448 cloning vectors, 1109 S. cerevisiae, 80 Sym plasmid mobilization, 483 conjugative mobilization of plasmids, siderophore mediated, 313, 860 Rhodopseudomonas capsulata 1109 S. typhimurium, 22, 122, 131 DNA repair, 971 Streptococcus faecium tyrosine, 169, 175 recombination-deficient mutant, 971 cell wall, 935 V. anguillarum, 860 Rhodospirillum salexigens temperature-sensitive cell division, 427 Transposon cell surface protein, 107 Streptococcus mutans mutagenesis of TOL, 251 Rhodotorula glutinis phosphoenolpyruvate phosphotransfer- TnlO, 87, 169, 175, 499, 504, 668 phenylalanine biosynthesis, 676 ase, 755 Tn1000, 169, 175, 251 Rhodotorula graminis Tcr determinant, 556 Tn3, 430 dissimilation of aromatic compounds, Streptococcus pneumoniae Tn3411, 642 771 ectopic integration, 867 TnS, 61, 251, 451 dissimilation of mandelate, 778 effect of methotrexate, 849 Tn903, 245 Rhodotorulic acid membranes, 849 TnA, 815 effect on iron transport, 313 tRNA Ribonucleotide reductase Streptococcus pyogenes E. coli, 1115 E. coli, 1010 ATP-dependent protein kinase, 333 tRNA synthetase Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase Streptococcus sanguis affect of overproduction, 805 Rhizobium spp., 448 conjugative mobilization of plasmids, trp Rickettsia 1109 C. crescentus, 279 ATP transport, 76 transformation, 1109 E. coli, 805 C. burnetii, 994 Streptomyces pilosus tyr rRNA iron transport, 304, 313 E. coli, 169, 175 control of transcription, 1022 Sulfometuron methyl Tyrosine S. typhimurium, 682 bacterial resistance, 391 transport in E. coli, 169, 175 VOL. 160, 1984 SUBJECT INDEX vii

uncF Vibrio anguillarum Xylan E. coli, 764 iron transport, 860 C. albidus, 408 UV radiation plasmid pJMI, 860 Xylitol effect of pretreatment with chloram- Vibrio cholerae L. casei, 211 phenicol, 233 hemolysin, 239 mutagenesis of N. gonorrhoeae, 288 Vibrio costicola rec suppression, 702 effect of ions on protein synthesis, 385 relaxation of supercoiled DNA, 1017, Vibrio parahaemolvticus Yersinia pestis 1168 shuttle vectors, 808 Mu dl(Ap lac) insertion mutants, 842

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