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Siebold and Zuccarini's Type Specimens and Original Materials J. Jpn. Bot. 92(5): 266–282 (2017) Siebold and Zuccarini’s Type Specimens and Original Materials from Japan, Part 11. Angiosperms. Dicotyledoneae 10 a, b c Shinobu AKIYAMA *, Gerard THIJSSE , Hans-Joachim ESSER d and Hideaki OHBA aDepartment of Botany, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4-1-1, Amakubo, Tsukuba, 305-0005 JAPAN; bNaturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section P.O. Box 9517, 2300RA Leiden, THE NETHERLANDS; cBotanische Staatssammlung München, Menzinger Straße 67, D-80638 München, GERMANY; dDepartment of Botany, the University Museum, the University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Tokyo, 113-0033 JAPAN *Corresponding author: [email protected] (Accepted on June 6, 2017) This is part 11 of the list of type specimens and original materials of taxa described by Siebold and Zuccarini from Japan. It concerns the taxa belonging to the families ranging from Boraginaceae to Myoporaceae according to the 12th Engler system by Melchior (1964). Fifteen lectotypes are designated. Also the lectotype of Bignonia tomentosa Thunb. is designated. (Continued from J. Jpn. Bot. 92: 133–147, 2017) Key words: Japanese flora, lectotypification, Siebold collections, Zuccarini. BORAGINACEAE Present treatment: Ehretia acuminata R. Br. Bothriospermum Bunge var. obovata (Lindl.) I. M. Johnst. in J. Arnold 459) Bothriospermum asperugoides Siebold Arbor. 32: 21 (1951). & Zucc. in Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Japanese name: Chisha-no-ki. Akad. Wiss. 4(3): 150 (1846). Lectotype (designated here): Japonia. Present treatment: Bothriospermum Siebold s.n. (L0171221) [Category 2] (Fig. 250). zeylanicum (J. Jacq.) Druce, Rep. Bot. Soc. Original material: Legit in Japonia. Bürger? Exch. Club Brit. Isles 1916, Suppl. 2: 610 (1917). (M0154234) [Category 2]. In Japonia legit Japanese name: Hana-i-bana. Bürger communic. de Siebold, Herb. Zuccarinii Lectotype (designated here): Legit in (M0154235, M0154236, M0154237) [Category Japonia et communicavit d. Siebold, Herbarium 2b]. Zuccarinii (M0154239) [Category 2] (Fig. 249). Lithospermum L. Cordia L. 461) Lithospermum erythrorhizon Siebold 460) Cordia thyrsiflora Siebold & Zucc. & Zucc. in Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. in Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Akad. Wiss. 4(3): 149 (1846). Wiss. 4(3): 150 (1846). Present treatment: Lithospermum officinale —266— October 2017 The Journal of Japanese Botany Vol. 92 No. 5 267 L. var. japonica Miq., Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno- them as L. murasaki: Japonia. Siebold s.n. Batavi 2: 94 (1865). See Akiyama and Ohba (L0175523); Japonia. Siebold s.n. (L0175521). (2016). All of these specimens are syntypes of Japanese name: Murasaki. L. officinale L. var. japonica Miq. of which Lectotype (designated here): Japonia. L0175523 was designated as the lectotype (Ohba Siebold s.n. (L0175520) [Category 2] (Fig. 251). et al. 2005). Original material: Legit in Japonia et communicavit d. Siebold, Herbarium Zuccarinii Verbenaceae (M0154238) [Category 2]. Callicarpa L. When Siebold and Zuccarini published 463) Callicarpa gracilis Siebold & Zucc. Lithospermum erythrorhizon, they cited L. in Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. murasaki Siebold in synonymy. If L. murasaki Wiss. 4(3): 154 (1846). is treated as a legitimate name, L. erythrorhizon Present treatment: Callicarpa dichotoma is a superfluous name for it. Akiyama and Ohba (Lour.) K. Koch, Dendrol. 2(1): 336 (1872). (2016) discussed the possibility of the validity Japanese name: Ko-murasaki. of L. murasaki but it is still problematic (see Lectotype (designated here): Legit in below). Japonia et communicavit d. Siebold, Herbarium Zuccarinii (M0111532) [Category 2] (Fig. 252). 462) Lithospermum murasaki Siebold, Syn. Original material: Japonia. von Siebold s.n. Pl. Oeconom.: 32 (1830), nom. illegit. superfl. (L0326532) [Category 2]. Present treatment: Lithospermum arvense L. Japanese name: Seiyō-murasaki. 464) Callicarpa mollis Siebold & Zucc. Type: Type of Lithospermum arvense L. in Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Specimens used for the preparation of L. Wiss. 4(3): 155 (1846). murasaki by Siebold are as follows: Present treatment: Callicarpa mollis Siebold Japonia. Siebold s.n. (L0175520) [Category & Zucc. 2]. Japonia. Awa. Siebold s.n. (L0175522) Japanese name: Yabu-murasaki. [Category 2]. Japonia. Hakone, Tsumi-no- Lectotype (designated here): Japonia. kawara, Keiske 77 (L0171057) [Category 4]. Siebold s.n. (L0326491) [Category 2] (Fig. 253). When Siebold proposed the new name, L. Original material: Communicavit de Siebold, murasaki, for plants treated by Thunberg as anno 1842, Herbarium Zuccarinii (M0111546) L. arvense L. in Thunberg’s Flora Japonica, [Category 2]. Siebold did not indicate that he excluded the The original material, M0111546, bears an type of L. arvense. But the note on the label isotype label verified by H. N. Moldenke in of the specimen (L0175520) indicates clearly 1977, but we were unable to find a paper by that Siebold noticed L. murasaki (Japanese Moldenke on this matter. name: Murasaki) is specifically different Another specimen, Siebold s.n. (L0326490), from L. arvense (Akiyama and Ohba 2016). with Siebold’s annotation “Callicarpa farinosa However, according to the ICN (McNeill et al. Sieb.” and the Japanese name “ ヤ ブ ム ラ サ キ 2012) L. murasaki is regarded as a superfluous [Yabu-murasaki in Japanese]” seems to be a name for L. arvense L. (Nagamasu, personal duplicate of the lectotype specimen, however, it communication). is not annotated “Callicarpa mollis” and there is The following two specimens were identified no evidence of its use by Siebold and Zuccarini. as “Lythospermum arvense, Th. Fl. Jap.” by Siebold, but Siebold did not directly annotate 465) Callicarpa mollis Siebold & Zucc. 268 植物研究雑誌 第 92 巻 第 5 号 2017 年 10 月 var. (β?) microphylla Siebold & Zucc. in Abh. et communicavit, Herb. Zuccarinii (M0099335, Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. M0099336) [Category 2b]. 4(3): 156 (1846). The lectotype specimen, M0099337, has Present treatment: Callicarpa mollis Siebold an accompanying label indicating type by & Zucc. f. ramosissima (Nakai) W. T. Lee, Moldenke in 1977, but we were unable to find a Lineam. Fl. Koreae: 932 (1996). paper by Moldenke on this matter. Japanese name: Nagaba-yabu-murasaki. Clerodendrum divaricatum Siebold & Zucc. Lectotype (designated here): Legit in is a later homonym for C. divaricatum published Japonia & communicavit de Siebold, anno 1842, by Jack (in Malayan Misc. 1: 48, 1820). Herbarium Zuccarinii (M0111545) [Category 2] Moldenke proposed Caryopteris chosenensis (Fig. 254). Moldenke (in Phytologia 51: 302, 1982) as a new name for Clerodendrum divaricatum 466) Callicarpa murasaki Siebold [in Jaarb. Siebold & Zucc., however it is superfluous for Kon. Ned. Maatsch. Tuinb. 1844: 25 (1844), Caryopteris divaricata Maxim. (in Bull. Acad. nom. nud.] in Siebold & Zucc. in Abh. Math.- Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg. 23: 390, in adnot., Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(3): 156 1877) which is also based on Clerodendrum (1846). divaricatum Siebold & Zucc. Present treatment: Callicarpa japonica Thunb. in Murray, Syst. Veg. ed. 14: 153 (1784). Vitex L. Japanese name: Murasaki-shikibu. 468) Vitex cannabifolia Siebold & Zucc. Lectotype (designated here): Japonia. in Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Bayer. Akad. [Siebold s.n.] (M0111534) [Category 2] (Fig. Wiss. 4(3): 152 (1846). 255). Present treatment: Vitex negundo L. var. Another unpublished name, Callicarpa cannabifolia (Siebold & Zucc.) Hand.-Mazz. in mimurazaki Hort. (in Hasskarl., Cat. Pl. Hort. Acta Hort. Gotob. 9: 67 (1934). Bot. Bogor. cultarum alter: 136, 1844), was cited Japanese name: Ninjin-boku. in the synonymy of C. murasaki by Siebold and Lectotype (designated here): Legit in Zuccarini, but no material related to this name Japonia. Communicavit d. Siebold, Herbarium was found in L, M or MAK. Zuccarinii (M0111716) [Category 2] (Fig. 257). Original material: In Japonia legit Clerodendrum L. communicavit d. Siebold, Herb. Zuccarinii 467) Clerodendrum divaricatum Siebold (M0111717) [Category 2b]. & Zucc. in Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl. Königl. Three specimens in L, L0170438 (flor. Julio), Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 4(3): 154 (1846), as L0171225 (ex H. Caesar. e China introducta), “Clerodendron”, nom. illegit., non Jack (1820). L0328905 (in H. Caesar., flor. Julio), were Present treatment: Tripora divaricata annotated “Vitex ninzinbok” by Siebold, but they (Maxim.) P. D. Cantino in P. D. Cantino, lack evidence of use by Siebold and Zuccarini Wagstaff & Olmstead in Syst. Bot. 23: 382 when they published V. cannabifolia. (1999). Japanese name: Karigane-sō. Lamiaceae Lectotype (designated here): Legit in Acynos Pers. Japonia & communicavit de Siebold, anno 1842, 469) Acynos jegoma Siebold, Syn. Pl. Herbarium Zuccarinii (M0099337) [Category 2] Oeconom.: 32 (1830), nom. nud. (Fig. 256). Present treatment: Perilla frutescens (L.) Original material: In Japonia legit de Siebold Britton [var. frutescens] in Mem. Torrey Bot. October 2017 The Journal of Japanese Botany Vol. 92 No. 5 269 Club 5: 277 (1894) . Unknown Japanese s.n. (L0326923) [Category 2] Japanese name: E-goma; Jegoma (Siebold (Fig. 258). 1830). Original material: Japonia. (MAK S2210) Original material*: Japonia. Siebold s.n. [Category 2]. (L0327762) [Category 2]. Japonia. Siebold Three of Siebold’s specimens are in L s.n. (L0326145, branch on right) [Category 2]. (L0171226, L0422610, L0327799). These Japonia. Siebold s.n. (L0326144) [Category 2]. specimens were collected in flowering time and The specimen, L0326144, which was well preserved, but they have
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