New Records and Rediscoveries of Plants in Singapore
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
An Annotated Checklist of the Angiospermic Flora of Rajkandi Reserve Forest of Moulvibazar, Bangladesh
Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 25(2): 187-207, 2018 (December) © 2018 Bangladesh Association of Plant Taxonomists AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF THE ANGIOSPERMIC FLORA OF RAJKANDI RESERVE FOREST OF MOULVIBAZAR, BANGLADESH 1 2 A.K.M. KAMRUL HAQUE , SALEH AHAMMAD KHAN, SARDER NASIR UDDIN AND SHAYLA SHARMIN SHETU Department of Botany, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka 1342, Bangladesh Keywords: Checklist; Angiosperms; Rajkandi Reserve Forest; Moulvibazar. Abstract This study was carried out to provide the baseline data on the composition and distribution of the angiosperms and to assess their current status in Rajkandi Reserve Forest of Moulvibazar, Bangladesh. The study reports a total of 549 angiosperm species belonging to 123 families, 98 (79.67%) of which consisting of 418 species under 316 genera belong to Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons), and the remaining 25 (20.33%) comprising 132 species of 96 genera to Liliopsida (monocotyledons). Rubiaceae with 30 species is recognized as the largest family in Magnoliopsida followed by Euphorbiaceae with 24 and Fabaceae with 22 species; whereas, in Lilliopsida Poaceae with 32 species is found to be the largest family followed by Cyperaceae and Araceae with 17 and 15 species, respectively. Ficus is found to be the largest genus with 12 species followed by Ipomoea, Cyperus and Dioscorea with five species each. Rajkandi Reserve Forest is dominated by the herbs (284 species) followed by trees (130 species), shrubs (125 species), and lianas (10 species). Woodlands are found to be the most common habitat of angiosperms. A total of 387 species growing in this area are found to be economically useful. 25 species listed in Red Data Book of Bangladesh under different threatened categories are found under Lower Risk (LR) category in this study area. -
Nuytsia the Journal of the Western Australian Herbarium 26: 149–166 Published Online 3 November 2015
R.L. Barrett & I.R.H. Telford, Two new species of Phyllanthus (Phyllanthaceae) 149 Nuytsia The journal of the Western Australian Herbarium 26: 149–166 Published online 3 November 2015 Two new species of Phyllanthus from northern Australia and notes on Phyllanthus, Sauropus and Synostemon (Phyllanthaceae) in Western Australia Russell L. Barrett1,2,3,5,6 and Ian R.H. Telford4 1Botanic Gardens and Parks Authority, Kings Park and Botanic Garden, West Perth, Western Australia 6005 2Western Australian Herbarium, Department of Parks and Wildlife, Locked Bag 104, Bentley Delivery Centre, Western Australia 6983 3School of Plant Biology, Faculty of Science, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009 4Botany, School of Environmental and Rural Science, University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales 2351 5Current address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research, National Research Collections Australia, CSIRO, GPO Box 1600, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601 6Corresponding author, email: [email protected] Abstract Barrett, R.L. & Telford, I.R.H. Two new species of Phyllanthus from northern Australia and notes on Phyllanthus, Sauropus and Synostemon (Phyllanthaceae) in Western Australia. Nuytsia 26: 149–166 (2015). Two new species of Phyllanthus L. are described, both included within P. subgen. Lysiandra F.Muell.; P. eremicus R.L.Barrett & I.Telford occurring in the Pilbara, Great Sandy Desert and southern Dampierland bioregions of Western Australia and the Tanami region of the Northern Territory, and P. hamelinii I.Telford & R.L.Barrett restricted to the Carnarvon bioregion, Western Australia. Both species have reasonably restricted or poorly known distributions and P. eremicus is of some conservation concern. -
Pharmacology of Sinomenine, an Anti-Rheumatic Alkaloid from Sinomenium Acutum
Acta Medica Okayama Volume 30, Issue 1 1976 Article 1 FEBRUARY 1976 Pharmacology of sinomenine, an anti-rheumatic alkaloid from Sinomenium acutum Hidemasa Yamasaki∗ ∗Okayama University, Copyright c 1999 OKAYAMA UNIVERSITY MEDICAL SCHOOL. All rights reserved. Pharmacology of sinomenine, an anti-rheumatic alkaloid from Sinomenium acutum∗ Hidemasa Yamasaki Abstract The root and stem decoctions of Sinomenium acutum Rehd. et Wils. (formerly Sinomenium diversifolius Diels, one type of Fang-chi (Chinese)) have been used as a folk remedy for neuralgia and rheumatoid arthritis in many areas of the Far East. In Japan and China various viny plants have been identified as Fang-chi (Boi in Japanese) since antiquity. This uncertain nomenclature has made it difficult to evaluate the efficacy of the Fang-chi described in the classic literature. Among traditional Fang-chi plants only Sinomeniumacutum has been demonstrated to contain the alkaloid sinomenine, which is now known to be effective in neuralgia and rheumatic diseases. Sinomenine is a unique plant alkaloid, as it potently releases histamine in association with degran- ulation of tissue mast cells in mammalian tissues. This action occurs preferentially in the skin and joint capsules. The released histamine is responsible for the dominant pharmacological actions of sinomenine, such as vasodilatation, increased vascular permeability, acceleration of the thoracic and peripheral lymph flow, contraction of plain muscles, increased peristalsis of the intestines, and stimulation of gastric acid secretion. At toxic doses of sinomenine, convulsive central excita- tion was observed in most laboratory animals. Clinical side effects encountered with high doses of injected sinomenine or of decocted Sinomenium acutum were: injection site flare, pruritus in the head and upper part of the body, edema around the lips and eyelids, and temporary cephalal- gia. -
Cocculus Laurifolius: a Rich Antimicrobial, Antioxidant and Phytochemical Source
Pak. J. Bot., 49(1): 337-344, 2017. COCCULUS LAURIFOLIUS: A RICH ANTIMICROBIAL, ANTIOXIDANT AND PHYTOCHEMICAL SOURCE MUHAMMAD AJAIB1*, ZUBARIA ASHRAF2 AND MUHAMMAD FAHEEM SIDDIQUI3 1Department of Botany (Bhimber Campus), Mirpur University of Science and Technology (MUST), Mirpur-10250 (AJK), Pakistan 2Department of Botany, GC University, Katchery Road, 54000, Lahore, Pakistan 3Department of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi 75270, Pakistan *Corresponding author’s email: [email protected]; [email protected] Abstract The study was carried out to investigate the antimicrobial, antioxidant potential and the qualitative and quantitative phytochemical analysis of the bark and leaf of Cocculus laurifolius DC. by using polar and non-polar solvents, i.e. Petroleum ether, Chloroform, Methanol and distilled water. Chloroform bark extracts showed maximum % yield. Antimicrobial activity was determined by using 4 bacterial strains (2 gram-negative and 2 gram- positive) and 2 fungal strains. Leaf and bark extracts of C. laurifolius showed significant to average results against bacterial and fungal strain. Bark extracts of chloroform and methanol revealed a maximum zone of inhibition against S. aureus in agar-well diffusion method with values of 37±3.1mm and 37±2.2mm respectively and bark extract of methanol exhibited MIC value with 0.06±0.01 (at 0.9 mg/L) against E. coli. In antifungal activity, all extracts showed average results against fungal strains. Maximum result exhibited by bark extract of methanol with values 29±1.4 and 0.70±0.01 (at 1 mg/L) against F. solani in zone of inhibition and MIC analysis. Significant DPPH free radical scavenging activity of chloroform extracts of bark i.e. -
Chec List What Survived from the PLANAFLORO Project
Check List 10(1): 33–45, 2014 © 2014 Check List and Authors Chec List ISSN 1809-127X (available at www.checklist.org.br) Journal of species lists and distribution What survived from the PLANAFLORO Project: PECIES S Angiosperms of Rondônia State, Brazil OF 1* 2 ISTS L Samuel1 UniCarleialversity of Konstanz, and Narcísio Department C.of Biology, Bigio M842, PLZ 78457, Konstanz, Germany. [email protected] 2 Universidade Federal de Rondônia, Campus José Ribeiro Filho, BR 364, Km 9.5, CEP 76801-059. Porto Velho, RO, Brasil. * Corresponding author. E-mail: Abstract: The Rondônia Natural Resources Management Project (PLANAFLORO) was a strategic program developed in partnership between the Brazilian Government and The World Bank in 1992, with the purpose of stimulating the sustainable development and protection of the Amazon in the state of Rondônia. More than a decade after the PLANAFORO program concluded, the aim of the present work is to recover and share the information from the long-abandoned plant collections made during the project’s ecological-economic zoning phase. Most of the material analyzed was sterile, but the fertile voucher specimens recovered are listed here. The material examined represents 378 species in 234 genera and 76 families of angiosperms. Some 8 genera, 68 species, 3 subspecies and 1 variety are new records for Rondônia State. It is our intention that this information will stimulate future studies and contribute to a better understanding and more effective conservation of the plant diversity in the southwestern Amazon of Brazil. Introduction The PLANAFLORO Project funded botanical expeditions In early 1990, Brazilian Amazon was facing remarkably in different areas of the state to inventory arboreal plants high rates of forest conversion (Laurance et al. -
Characterization of the Wild Trees and Shrubs in the Egyptian Flora
10 Egypt. J. Bot. Vol. 60, No. 1, pp. 147-168 (2020) Egyptian Journal of Botany http://ejbo.journals.ekb.eg/ Characterization of the Wild Trees and Shrubs in the Egyptian Flora Heba Bedair#, Kamal Shaltout, Dalia Ahmed, Ahmed Sharaf El-Din, Ragab El- Fahhar Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, 31527, Tanta, Egypt. HE present study aims to study the floristic characteristics of the native trees and shrubs T(with height ≥50cm) in the Egyptian flora. The floristic characteristics include taxonomic diversity, life and sex forms, flowering activity, dispersal types,economic potential, threats and national and global floristic distributions. Nine field visits were conducted to many locations all over Egypt for collecting trees and shrubs. From each location, plant and seed specimens were collected from different habitats. In present study 228 taxa belonged to 126 genera and 45 families were recorded, including 2 endemics (Rosa arabica and Origanum syriacum subsp. sinaicum) and 5 near-endemics. They inhabit 14 habitats (8 natural and 6 anthropogenic). Phanerophytes (120 plants) are the most represented life form, followed by chamaephytes (100 plants). Bisexuals are the most represented. Sarcochores (74 taxa) are the most represented dispersal type, followed by ballochores (40 taxa). April (151 taxa) and March (149 taxa) have the maximum flowering plants. Small geographic range - narrow habitat - non abundant plants are the most represented rarity form (180 plants). Deserts are the most rich regions with trees and shrubs (127 taxa), while Sudano-Zambezian (107 taxa) and Saharo-Arabian (98 taxa) was the most. Medicinal plants (154 taxa) are the most represented good, while salinity tolerance (105 taxa) was the most represented service and over-collecting and over-cutting was the most represented threat. -
GENOME EVOLUTION in MONOCOTS a Dissertation
GENOME EVOLUTION IN MONOCOTS A Dissertation Presented to The Faculty of the Graduate School At the University of Missouri In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy By Kate L. Hertweck Dr. J. Chris Pires, Dissertation Advisor JULY 2011 The undersigned, appointed by the dean of the Graduate School, have examined the dissertation entitled GENOME EVOLUTION IN MONOCOTS Presented by Kate L. Hertweck A candidate for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy And hereby certify that, in their opinion, it is worthy of acceptance. Dr. J. Chris Pires Dr. Lori Eggert Dr. Candace Galen Dr. Rose‐Marie Muzika ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am indebted to many people for their assistance during the course of my graduate education. I would not have derived such a keen understanding of the learning process without the tutelage of Dr. Sandi Abell. Members of the Pires lab provided prolific support in improving lab techniques, computational analysis, greenhouse maintenance, and writing support. Team Monocot, including Dr. Mike Kinney, Dr. Roxi Steele, and Erica Wheeler were particularly helpful, but other lab members working on Brassicaceae (Dr. Zhiyong Xiong, Dr. Maqsood Rehman, Pat Edger, Tatiana Arias, Dustin Mayfield) all provided vital support as well. I am also grateful for the support of a high school student, Cady Anderson, and an undergraduate, Tori Docktor, for their assistance in laboratory procedures. Many people, scientist and otherwise, helped with field collections: Dr. Travis Columbus, Hester Bell, Doug and Judy McGoon, Julie Ketner, Katy Klymus, and William Alexander. Many thanks to Barb Sonderman for taking care of my greenhouse collection of many odd plants brought back from the field. -
Tbiseries3.Pdf
b_[^LZE[aâ aL_QLaâ 5â bxâb¶¬²x§o¬Àâ ax¶xÀâ ²¶xÀx§ÅÀâÅxâ¶xÀÊÅÀâ¬|âÀÅÊuxÀâ j§uâ ¶xÀxj¶qâ jqÅÎÅxÀâ¶xjÅxuâŬâÅxâ q¬§Àx¶Îjà Ŭ§âj§uâÑÀxâÊÃÛjŬ§â¬|â¶xÀÅâj§uÀâ § âÅxâ Ê¢uâŶ¬²qÀ#âbxâ Àx¶xÀâq¬§Å§ÊxÀâj§uâ§Åx¶jÅxÀâÅxâ }®¶¢x¶âb¶¬²x§p¬Àâaqx§Åqâj§uâbxq§qjâax¶xÀ#âbxâÀÅÊuxÀâ²ÊoÀxuâ§âÅÀâÀx¶xÀâjÎxâoxx§âqj¶à ¶xuâ ¬ÊÅâÑŧâ Åxâ §Åx¶§jŬ§j âb¶¬²x§o¬Àâ²¶¬¶j¢¢x#â[qqjÀ¬§jÕ âÅÀâÀx¶xÀâ¢jÕâ²¶xÀx§ÅâÅxâ ¶xÀÊÅÀâ¬|â¬Åx¶âÀÅÊuxÀâÒqâq¬§Å¶oÊÅxâŬâÅxâ¬oxqÅÎxÀâ¬|âÅxâb¶¬²x§o¬Àâ²¶¬¶j¢¢x+â GQ^KDbDâ T\YQZTVQRULâ EQEVQ[bPLLTâKLYâPDDNâ aÅxxxâPj§ÀâÅz¶â ^jÅÅx¶§Àâ §â Ŷ¬´qjâ ¶j§â}®¶xÀÅâ§â NÊÕj§jâ5ĺPj§Àâ Åx¶âaÅxxx#â fjx§§x§?âbxâb¶¬²x§o¬ÀâM¬Ê§ujÞ Å¬§#â Qâčĺ1â  c¶¬²x§o¬ÀâÀx¶xÀâ bxÀÀâ_ÀʧÎx¶ÀÅxÅâdŶxqÅ#â fÅâ¶x ,â fÅâÀÊ¢¢j¶Õâ§â KÊÅq$â QaEZâ=.8125.188â aÊoxqÅâxju§À@âŶ¬²qj â¶j§â}®¶xÀÅÀBâ NÊÕj§jâ5ĺ ²x§¬¬Õ#â Ģĺ 1==5â aÅqçâb¶¬²x§o¬Àâ D â¶ÅÀâ¶xÀx¶Ïxu#âY¬â²j¶Åâ¬|âÅÀâ²ÊoqjŬ§ âj²j¶Å⬢âoo¬¶j²qâujÅjâo ¶x|âµÊ¬ÅjŬ§Àâ§â q¶Åqjâ¶xÎxÒÀâ ¢jÕâoxâ¶x²¶¬uÊqxuâ ¶x¶xq¬¶uxu⬶â²ÊoÀxuâ § âj§Õâ}®¶¢â §qÊu§â²¶§ÅⲬŬà q¬²Õ â¢q¶¬}®¶¦ âxxqŶ¬§q⬶âxxqŶ¬¢j§xÅqâ¶xq¬¶uâÒŬÊÅâÒ¶ÅÅx§â²x¶¢ÀÀ¬§â G¬Îx¶âuxÀ§Aâ Kj¢¬§uâG¬¢¢Ê§qjŬ§â ^¶§ÅxuâoÕ?â exx§¢j§âK¶Êx¶À âihjx§§x§#â G¬Îx¶â²¬Å¬âªÀxÅ@â fjjojâ¶xÀÅⲬŬâoÕâPj§ÀâÅx¶âaÅxxx+â $DD,@6BM26MD@9>2($3M @$26M-9@,BDM26MEH$6$M JƗƗ°L ƗƗƗ/×Ɨ $ƗƗƗƗ °ƗRƗ %Ɨ ĵHĴ_5èįæHIJ5ĹƗ Ɨ0ƗƗ Ɨ ƗƗ LƗ Ɨ ƗH0Ɨ°ƗpL Ɨ ƗWƗƗ ƗHLƗ6íŪLàƗJ*BGG8GƗƗ/0 àƗ Ɨ °Ɨ ƗƗ Ɨ< ƗƗB0Ɨ Ɨ ƗƗƗ ŊƗƗ Ɨ1AƗƗƗ1PƗ ƗƗƗ19;P9Ɨ Ɨ æŶƗýºžƗèýººŢºƗ ƗƗ@&ƗƗ1µƗƗ'L Ɨ ]¶¬¢¬Å{¶>â ]¶¬|#J¶#X S)D"â fy¶y¶â Îy¶n¬¨uy¨âjj¨âvyâMjqÊÅyÅâE¬¬yâÎj¨âwyâ d¨Îy¶ÁÅyÅâdŶyqÅâ byâ¨ÎyÁÅjŬ¨Áâ¶y²¬¶Åyuâ¨â ÅÁâÅyÁÁâÐy¶yâqj¶¶yuâ ¬ÊÅâjÅâÅyâb¶¬²y¨n¬Áâ]¶¬¶j¢¢yâN ÊÖj¨j â 14LâNj¶¨yÅÅÁŶyzÅ -
Evolutionary Consequences of Dioecy in Angiosperms: the Effects of Breeding System on Speciation and Extinction Rates
EVOLUTIONARY CONSEQUENCES OF DIOECY IN ANGIOSPERMS: THE EFFECTS OF BREEDING SYSTEM ON SPECIATION AND EXTINCTION RATES by JANA C. HEILBUTH B.Sc, Simon Fraser University, 1996 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES (Department of Zoology) We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA July 2001 © Jana Heilbuth, 2001 Wednesday, April 25, 2001 UBC Special Collections - Thesis Authorisation Form Page: 1 In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the head of my department or by his or her representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. The University of British Columbia Vancouver, Canada http://www.library.ubc.ca/spcoll/thesauth.html ABSTRACT Dioecy, the breeding system with male and female function on separate individuals, may affect the ability of a lineage to avoid extinction or speciate. Dioecy is a rare breeding system among the angiosperms (approximately 6% of all flowering plants) while hermaphroditism (having male and female function present within each flower) is predominant. Dioecious angiosperms may be rare because the transitions to dioecy have been recent or because dioecious angiosperms experience decreased diversification rates (speciation minus extinction) compared to plants with other breeding systems. -
Magnoliophyta, Arly National Park, Tapoa, Burkina Faso Pecies S 1 2, 3, 4* 1 3, 4 1
ISSN 1809-127X (online edition) © 2011 Check List and Authors Chec List Open Access | Freely available at www.checklist.org.br Journal of species lists and distribution Magnoliophyta, Arly National Park, Tapoa, Burkina Faso PECIES S 1 2, 3, 4* 1 3, 4 1 OF Oumarou Ouédraogo , Marco Schmidt , Adjima Thiombiano , Sita Guinko and Georg Zizka 2, 3, 4 ISTS L , Karen Hahn 1 Université de Ouagadougou, Laboratoire de Biologie et Ecologie Végétales, UFR/SVT. 03 09 B.P. 848 Ouagadougou 09, Burkina Faso. 2 Senckenberg Research Institute, Department of Botany and molecular Evolution. Senckenberganlage 25, 60325. Frankfurt am Main, Germany 3 J.W. Goethe-University, Institute for Ecology, Evolution & Diversity. Siesmayerstr. 70, 60054. Frankfurt am Main, Germany * Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] 4 Biodiversity and Climate Research Institute (BiK-F), Senckenberganlage 25, 60325. Frankfurt am Main, Germany. Abstract: The Arly National Park of southeastern Burkina Faso is in the center of the WAP complex, the largest continuous unexplored until recently. The plant species composition is typical for sudanian savanna areas with a high share of grasses andsystem legumes of protected and similar areas toin otherWest Africa.protected Although areas wellof the known complex, for its the large neighbouring mammal populations, Pama reserve its andflora W has National largely Park.been Sahel reserve. The 490 species belong to 280 genera and 83 families. The most important life forms are phanerophytes and therophytes.It has more species in common with the classified forest of Kou in SW Burkina Faso than with the geographically closer Introduction vegetation than the surrounding areas, where agriculture For Burkina Faso, only very few comprehensive has encroached on savannas and forests and tall perennial e.g., grasses almost disappeared, so that its borders are even Guinko and Thiombiano 2005; Ouoba et al. -
Taxonomic Revision of Selected Problem Groups of the Genus Clutia in Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa by Andani Robert Madzinge (218024650)
COPYRIGHT AND CITATION CONSIDERATIONS FOR THIS THESIS/ DISSERTATION o Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. o NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes. o ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original. How to cite this thesis Surname, Initial(s). (2012). Title of the thesis or dissertation (Doctoral Thesis / Master’s Dissertation). Johannesburg: University of Johannesburg. Available from: http://hdl.handle.net/102000/0002 (Accessed: 22 August 2017). Taxonomic revision of selected problem groups of the genus Clutia in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa By Andani Robert Madzinge (218024650) Dissertation Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Magister Scientiae (MSc) In Botany In the Faculty of Science at the University of Johannesburg South Africa Supervisor: Prof. A.N. Moteetee (UJ) Co-supervisor: Prof M. Van der Bank (UJ) Co-supervisor: Dr R.H. Archer (SANBI) January 2021 DECLARATION I, Andani Robert Madzinge, declare that this dissertation submitted by me for the degree of Masters of Science in Botany at the department of Botany and Plant Biotechnology in the faculty of Science at the University of Johannesburg is my own work in design and in execution. It has not been submitted before for any degree or examination at this or any other academic institution and that all the sources that I have used or quoted have been indicated and acknowledged by means of complete references. -
A Rapid Biological Assessment of the Upper Palumeu River Watershed (Grensgebergte and Kasikasima) of Southeastern Suriname
Rapid Assessment Program A Rapid Biological Assessment of the Upper Palumeu River Watershed (Grensgebergte and Kasikasima) of Southeastern Suriname Editors: Leeanne E. Alonso and Trond H. Larsen 67 CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL - SURINAME CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL GLOBAL WILDLIFE CONSERVATION ANTON DE KOM UNIVERSITY OF SURINAME THE SURINAME FOREST SERVICE (LBB) NATURE CONSERVATION DIVISION (NB) FOUNDATION FOR FOREST MANAGEMENT AND PRODUCTION CONTROL (SBB) SURINAME CONSERVATION FOUNDATION THE HARBERS FAMILY FOUNDATION Rapid Assessment Program A Rapid Biological Assessment of the Upper Palumeu River Watershed RAP (Grensgebergte and Kasikasima) of Southeastern Suriname Bulletin of Biological Assessment 67 Editors: Leeanne E. Alonso and Trond H. Larsen CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL - SURINAME CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL GLOBAL WILDLIFE CONSERVATION ANTON DE KOM UNIVERSITY OF SURINAME THE SURINAME FOREST SERVICE (LBB) NATURE CONSERVATION DIVISION (NB) FOUNDATION FOR FOREST MANAGEMENT AND PRODUCTION CONTROL (SBB) SURINAME CONSERVATION FOUNDATION THE HARBERS FAMILY FOUNDATION The RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment is published by: Conservation International 2011 Crystal Drive, Suite 500 Arlington, VA USA 22202 Tel : +1 703-341-2400 www.conservation.org Cover photos: The RAP team surveyed the Grensgebergte Mountains and Upper Palumeu Watershed, as well as the Middle Palumeu River and Kasikasima Mountains visible here. Freshwater resources originating here are vital for all of Suriname. (T. Larsen) Glass frogs (Hyalinobatrachium cf. taylori) lay their