A History of the Catholic Church for Kids and Their Parents and Teachers
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Youth Resources/Intermediate The Church Rocks! “ . And on this rock I will build my Church.” Matthew 16:18 Since Pentecost the Church has been on an adventure. The Church Rocks! looks at some of the most inspiring, unpredictable, and miraculous moments in our Church history. Discover your place in the Church and the beauty of our Catholic heritage in this engaging book about the Church’s past. Each chapter features t The history of one century t A simple timeline t Important people and events in the Church t A highlighted invention or cultural advancement t Prayers, activities, and questions to spark further exploration t And much more . “Sister Mary Lea Hill provides Catholic parents, teachers, and students a great service in her book The Church Rocks! by making Church history come alive Mary Lea Hill, FSP in an engaging and vibrant way. A copy of this book should be in every Catholic home, school, and parish.” —Steve Weidenkopf, creator of Epic: A Journey through Church History adult faith formation program, author of The Glory of the Crusades A member of the Daughters of St. Paul since 1964, Sister Mary Lea Hill has enjoyed communicating the faith through a variety of apostolic assigments. Her skills as a storyteller were honed as director of audiovisual productions when Pauline Books & Media first produced animated features in the early A History of the 1980s. An editor and author for many years, Sister Mary Lea has written several books, including the best-selling Basic Catechism (co-authored with Sister Susan Helen Wallace). Sister Mary Lea can be found on Twitter Catholic Church for Kids @crabbymystic. and Their Parents and Teachers $15.95 U.S. ISBN 0-8198-1657-4 kids Mary Lea Hill, FSP www.pauline.org 1657-4_cover_TCR.indd 1 1/17/18 4:47 PM The Church Rocks! 1657-4_interior_part1_TCR.indd 1 1/18/18 10:23 AM A History of the Catholic Church for Kids and Their Parents and Teachers Mary Lea Hill, FSP Boston 1657-4_interior_part1_TCR.indd 3 1/18/18 10:23 AM Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Hill, Mary Lea, author. Title: The church rocks! : a history of the Catholic church for kids and their : parents and teachers / Mary Lea Hill, FSP. Description: Boston : Pauline Books & Media, [2018] | Audience: Age 9-12. | Audience: Grade 4 to 6. Identifiers: LCCN 2016058198| ISBN 9780819816573 (pbk.) | ISBN 0819816574 (pbk.) Subjects: LCSH: Catholic Church--History--Juvenile literature. Classification: LCC BX948 .H55 2017 | DDC 282.09--dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2016058198 The Scripture quotations contained herein are from the New Revised Standard Version Bible: Catholic Edition, copyright © 1989, 1993, Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America. Used by Contents permission. All rights reserved. Design by Mary Joseph Peterson, FSP and Putri Magdalena Mamesah, FSP Cover design by Mary Joseph Peterson, FSP Edited by Jaymie Stuart Wolfe and Marlyn Evangelina Monge, FSP All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. “P” and PAULINE are registered trademarks of the Daughters of St. Paul. Copyright © 2018, Daughters of St. Paul Published by Pauline Books & Media, 50 Saint Pauls Avenue, Boston, MA 02130– 3491 Printed in the U.S.A. TCR VSAUSAPEOILL5-1510090 1657-4 www.pauline.org Pauline Books & Media is the publishing house of the Daughters of St. Paul, an international congregation of women religious serving the Church with the communications media. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 22 21 20 19 18 1657-4_interior_part1_TCR.indd 4 1/18/18 10:23 AM Contents Introduction 1 Chapter 2: Lots of Trouble (2nd century) 20 Prologue: The Church Is Born 2 Crime to Believe 23 Pentecost 5 Councils 24 Church of Believers 6 Heresies 24 Early Church Fathers 26 Chapter 1: Giants of Faith: Peter Saint Polycarp of Smyrna 26 10 and Paul (1st century) Saint Justin Martyr 27 Saint Stephen, the First Martyr 14 Saint Irenaeus 27 Saul Becomes Paul 15 Tertullian 28 Peter’s Vision 16 Council of Jerusalem 17 Martyrdom of Peter and Paul 18 1657-4_interior_part1_TCR.indd 5 1/18/18 10:23 AM Chapter 3: Martyrs and Missionaries Chapter 6: Organizing the Church (3rd century) 30 (6th century) 62 Persecution in the Roman Empire 32 The Second Council Roman Martyrs 33 of Constantinople 64 Rich Martyrs 34 Pope Saint Gregory the Great and His Military Martyrs 35 Missionaries 66 Martyrs in the Papal Court 36 Saint Benedict of Nursia 68 Mistaken Teachers 38 Chapter 7: Trouble from Without and Chapter 4: Rule of Constantine Within (7th century) 70 (4th century) 40 Christianity Spreads in England 73 Saint Sebastian 42 The Easter Controversy 74 Changes in the Roman Empire 44 Third Council of Constantinople 75 Emperor Constantine 45 Saint Bathilde 76 The Edict of Milan 46 Saint Benedict Biscop 78 Important Saints of the 4th Century 47 Chapter 8: Darkness and Light The Council of Nicea 48 (8th century) 80 The First Council of Constantinople 49 Saint Bede 83 A Christian Empire 50 Saint John Damascene 84 Saint Boniface 85 Chapter 5: Days of Danger The Battle of Tours 86 (5th century) 52 Charlemagne 88 Invaders 54 Attila the Hun 55 Chapter 9: Conversions The Fall of Rome 56 (9th century) 90 Conversion of the Franks 56 Divided Kingdoms 93 The Arian Heresy Again 57 The Feudal System 94 Nestorius and The Feudal System the Mother of God 58 and the Church 95 Heresy and Schism 60 Veni, Creator Spiritus 96 1657-4_interior_part1_TCR.indd 6 1/18/18 10:23 AM Saints Cyril and Methodius 97 The Third Lateran Council 129 Saint Ansgar 97 Saint Thomas à Becket 130 Saint Edmund and the Vikings 98 Richard the Lionhearted 132 No Council to Decide 100 Chapter 13: Friars on the Front Chapter 10: Age of Kings Lines (13th century) 134 (10th century) 102 Effects of the Crusades 137 Changes in Western Europe 104 Saint Francis of Assisi and His Social Changes Followers 138 around the World 105 Saint Dominic and His Followers 139 The Holy Roman Empire 107 The Fourth Lateran Council Daily Life in the 10th Century 108 (and the Eucharist) 140 Christianity in Russia 110 The Miracle of Bolsena and the Feast of Corpus Christi 141 Chapter 11: East and West The Crusades Continue 142 (11th century) 112 The Great Schism 115 Chapter 14: Return to Rome Pope Gregory and King Henry (14th century) 144 Disagree 116 The Knights Templar 147 Saint Margaret of Scotland 118 The Papacy in Avignon 148 Saint Anselm 119 Saint Catherine of Siena and Saint Bruno 120 the Pope’s Return to Rome 149 The First Crusade 121 John Wycliffe and John Hus 150 Chapter 12: Crusades Chapter 15: A New World (12th century) 124 (15th century) 152 Working for Peace The Council of Constance 154 in the Holy Land 126 Too Many Popes 155 The Second Crusade 127 Conciliarism 155 The First Lateran Council 128 A Brief Agreement 156 The Second Lateran Council 129 The Ottoman Empire 157 1657-4_interior_part1_TCR.indd 7 1/18/18 10:23 AM The Renaissance 157 Chapter 17: Game Changers Art in the Church 158 (17th century) 180 Music in the Church 159 English Colonization Some Saints of the 15th Century 160 of the Americas 182 Saint Joan of Arc 160 Spanish Colonization A United Spain 161 of the Americas 184 The Spanish Inquisition 161 Dutch and French Colonization Global Exploration 162 of the Americas 185 Chapter 16: Brothers Separate Missionaries to the Americas 186 (16th century) 164 Saint Kateri Tekakwitha 187 Catholicism in Martin Luther 166 the American Colonies 188 Reformers Inside and Out 168 Catholicism in England 188 Politics and the Reformation 169 The Church in Japan 190 Henry VIII and Queen Christina of Sweden 191 Saint Thomas More 170 Saint Margaret Mary Alacoque 191 The Council of Trent 172 The Defeat of Saint Ignatius of Loyola 172 the Ottoman Empire 192 The Swiss Guard 174 The Battle of Lepanto 175 Chapter 18: Foundations and Explorers, Soldier, Missionaries 177 Revolutions (18th century) 194 Outlawed in China 196 Jansenism 197 The Awakening 198 New France 199 The American Revolution 200 Bishop John Carroll 202 Saint Junípero Serra 203 The Enlightenment 204 Jesuits Banned 205 The French Revolution 206 1657-4_interior_part1_TCR.indd 8 1/18/18 10:23 AM Chapter 19: A Time of Progress Communism . 2.32 (19th century) . 208 The Second Vatican Council and the Catechism . 233 Medical Advances . 2 10 Protecting Human Life . 234 Napoleon Bonaparte . .212 Threat to the Pope . .236 Nations and Empires . .212 Political Sources of Restoration Chapter 21: Time of New for the Church . 213 Evangelization (21st century) 238 The First Vatican Council . 214 Pope Saint John Paul II . 240 The Industrial Revolution . 215 Pope Benedict XVI . .242 Changing Borders . 216 Pope Francis . 245 Saint Elizabeth Ann Seton . 216 Migration and the American Index . .248 Civil War . .2 17 Saint Damien of Molokai . 219 Credits . .25 .4 Saints of the 19th Century . 219 The Immaculate Conception . 220 Chapter 20: War and Peace Visit www.pauline.org/churchrocks (20th century) . 222 to download the appendices: Table of Popes, of Church Councils, and of Pope Saint Pius X . 22 5 Heresies The World at War . 22 5 Our Lady of Fatima . 226 A Fragile Peace . 2.27 The Great Depression and the Catholic Worker Movement . 227 The Holocaust or Shoah .