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Lady Jane's Cottage, Eglinton Park Lady Jane’s Cottage, Eglinton Park: Archaeological Investigation Data Structure Report by Thomas Rees and Diane Gorman th issued 10 October 2012 RA12042 Lady Jane’s Cottage, Eglinton – Data Structure Report Quality Assurance This report covers works which have been undertaken in keeping with the issued brief as modified by the agreed programme of works. The report has been prepared in keeping with the guidance of Rathmell Archaeology Limited on the preparation of reports. All works reported on within this document have been undertaken in keeping with the Institute for Archaeologists’ Standards and Policy Statements and Code of Conduct. Signed ……………………………….. Date …10th October 2012... In keeping with the procedure of Rathmell Archaeology Limited this document and its findings have been reviewed and agreed by an appropriate colleague: Checked ……………………………….. Date …10th October 2012... Copyright Rathmell Archaeology Limited. All rights reserved. No part of this report may be copied or reproduced by any means without prior written permission from Rathmell Archaeology Limited. If you have received this report in error, please destroy all copies in your possession or control and notify Rathmell Archaeology Limited. This report has been prepared for the exclusive use of the commissioning party and unless otherwise agreed in writing by Rathmell Archaeology Limited, no other party may use, make use of or rely on the contents of the report. No liability is accepted by Rathmell Archaeology Limited for any use of this report, other than the purposes for which it was originally prepared and provided. Opinions and information provided in the report are on the basis of Rathmell Archaeology Limited using due skill, care and diligence in preparation of the same and no explicit warranty is provided as to their accuracy. It should be noted and it is expressly stated that no independent verification of any of the documents or information supplied to Rathmell Archaeology Limited has been made. 2012 Rathmell Archaeology Ltd, Page 1 of 28 RA12042 Lady Jane’s Cottage, Eglinton – Data Structure Report Contents Executive Summary ....................................................................... 4 Introduction .................................................................................. 4 Designations and legal constraints ....................................................................... 4 Historical and Archaeological Background ..................................... 4 Project Works ................................................................................ 8 Conventions ..................................................................................................... 8 Evaluation Trenches .................................................................... 10 Findings ....................................................................................... 10 Trench A ........................................................................................................ 10 Trench B ........................................................................................................ 13 Trench C ........................................................................................................ 13 Further Structural Remains ............................................................................... 14 Discussion ................................................................................... 14 Trench A ........................................................................................................ 14 Trench B ........................................................................................................ 14 Trench C ........................................................................................................ 18 The Bridge ..................................................................................................... 18 Recommendations ....................................................................... 18 Conclusion ................................................................................... 18 Acknowledgements ..................................................................... 19 References .................................................................................. 19 Documentary .................................................................................................. 19 Cartographic ................................................................................................... 19 Appendix 1: Registers.................................................................. 20 Context Register ............................................................................................. 20 Finds Register ................................................................................................. 22 Photographic Register ...................................................................................... 23 Appendix 2: Discovery & Excavation in Scotland ......................... 27 Contact Details ............................................................................ 28 2012 Rathmell Archaeology Ltd, Page 2 of 28 RA12042 Lady Jane’s Cottage, Eglinton – Data Structure Report Figures Figure 1a: 1st edition Ordnance Survey 1860 (Surveyed 1856) ............................................... 6 Figure 1b: 3rd edition Ordnance Survey 1910 .......................................................................... 6 Figure 1c: 4th edition Ordnance Survey 1940 .......................................................................... 6 Figure 2a: Lady Jane’s Cottage from SE ................................................................................. 7 Figure 2b: Lady Jane’s Cottage from S ................................................................................... 7 Figure 3: Site Plan of Lady Jane’s Cottage Evaluation ............................................................ 9 Figure 4a: Trench A, post-excavation shot ............................................................................ 11 Figure 4b:Trench B, structural remains, [006] ....................................................................... 11 Figure 5a:Trench C, structural remains [014] ........................................................................ 12 Figure 5b:Structural Remains [018] ....................................................................................... 12 Figure 6: Post-excavation plan of Trench A ........................................................................... 15 Figure 7:Post-excavation plan of Trench B ............................................................................ 16 Figure 8: Post-excavation plan of Trench C .......................................................................... 17 2012 Rathmell Archaeology Ltd, Page 3 of 28 RA12042 Lady Jane’s Cottage, Eglinton – Data Structure Report Executive Summary 1. This Report presents the findings of a programme of works designed to evaluate the nature and extent of the archaeological deposits associated with Lady Jane’s Cottage in Eglinton Park, North Ayrshire. Targeted locations at the cottage were investigated by hand excavated trenches. 2. The works were organised by Rathmell Archaeology Ltd. Kilwinning Heritage volunteers supported Rathmell Archaeology staff to deliver the works with the support of North Ayrshire Council, the landowner. The works were scheduled so that Guides from the International Guides Camp at Eglinton (Ayrwaves 2012) could visit the site, discover more about the estate and its archaeology, as well as taking part in some practical exercises. Introduction 3. This Data Structure Report has been prepared in support of the archaeological works undertaken at Lady Jane’s Cottage, Eglinton Park, North Ayrshire. These were designed to recover information on the monuments’ date and form, as well as to record any physical disruption to the archaeological deposits. 4. The Project Design (Rees, 2012) outlined the objectives of the project and the structure of the archaeological works to be undertaken. This report provides the details of the works, as undertaken in conjunction with the terms of the Project Design, organised by Rathmell Archaeology Ltd. At each stage of implementing the Project Design the specific details were agreed with North Ayrshire Council, within whose estate these works were undertaken. Designations and legal constraints 5. The monument is not a designated site and hence is not specifically protected. Where the monument lies within the estate the responsibilities of informed management of the historic environment apply as detailed in the Scottish Historic Environment Policy. Historical and Archaeological Background 6. Lady Jane’s Cottage is an estate cottage (NGR: NS4821 0608, RCAHMS Canmore ID 206579, WoSAS Pin: 17710) which is known to have stood on the northern banks of the Lugton Water as it flows west beyond Eglinton Castle. The river at this point retains a strong meandering path suggesting it has not been canalised, unlike the stretch closer to the castle. 7. Historic Ordnance Survey mapping (from the 1st edition in 1860 – see Figure 1a) depicts the cottage, a bridge across the river and a monumental pillar to the north. This landscape remains consistent until the 4th edition (1940) at which time the cottage is no longer mapped (Figure 1c). The suggestion is that the cottage was demolished between 1910 and 1940, although at this time the bridge and pillar remained. 8. Photographic evidence (see Figure 2a and 2b) depicts
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