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Cottage and Railway Loading Dock, Benslie Project KHAP101
Cottage and Railway Loading Dock, Benslie Project KHAP101 Archaeological Investigation Report Andy Baird, Roger Griffith, Chris Hawksworth, Jeni Park and Ralph Shuttleworth March 2014 Contents Quality Assurance 3 Acknowledgements 3 List of Figures 4 Introduction 5 Designations and Legal Constraints 5 Project Background by Roger S. Ll. Griffith 5 Time Line for the Ardrossan - Doura - Perceton Branch by Roger S. Ll. Griffith 7 Project Works by Ralph Shuttleworth Introduction 8 Map Evidence and Dating 9 Archaeological Investigations 11 Simplified plan drawing of the cottage 15 A Reconstruction of the Nature of the Building 16 The People by Jeni Park 18 Inland Revenue land Survey by Chris Hawksworth 23 A Comparison of the Windows at Benslie Cottage and Kilwinning Abbey by Ralph Shuttleworth 25 Discussions and Conclusion by Ralph Shuttleworth 27 The Hurry by Roger S. Ll. Griffith 30 Finds by Andy Baird 34 Addendum, May 2014 37 Appendix 1. List of Contexts 38 Appendix 2. List of Finds 39 Appendix 3. List of Structures 41 Appendix 4. List of Drawings 41 Appendix 5. List of Photographs 42 Drawings 1-7 44-50 Quality Assurance This report covers works which have been undertaken in keeping with the aims and principles set out in the Project Design. It has been prepared for the exclusive use of the commissioning party and unless previously agreed in writing by Kilwinning Heritage, no other party may use, make use of or rely on the contents of the report. No liability is accepted by Kilwinning Heritage for any use of this report, other than the purposes for which it was originally prepared and provided. -
Ayrshire, Its History and Historic Families
suss ^1 HhIh Swam HSmoMBmhR Ksaessaa BMH HUB National Library of Scotland mini "B000052234* AYRSHIRE BY THE SAME AUTHOR The Kings of Carrick. A Historical Romance of the Kennedys of Ayrshire - - - - - - 5/- Historical Tales and Legends of Ayrshire - - 5/- The Lords of Cunningham. A Historical Romance of the Blood Feud of Eglinton and Glencairn - - 5/- Auld Ayr. A Study in Disappearing Men and Manners -------- Net 3/6 The Dule Tree of Cassillis - Net 3/6 Historic Ayrshire. A Collection of Historical Works treating of the County of Ayr. Two Volumes - Net 20/- Old Ayrshire Days - - - - - - Net 4/6 X AYRSHIRE Its History and Historic Families BY WILLIAM ROBERTSON VOLUME I Kilmarnock Dunlop & Drennan, "Standard" Office Ayr Stephen & Pollock 1908 CONTENTS OF VOLUME I PAGE Introduction - - i I. Early Ayrshire 3 II. In the Days of the Monasteries - 29 III. The Norse Vikings and the Battle of Largs - 45 IV. Sir William Wallace - - -57 V. Robert the Bruce ... 78 VI. Centuries on the Anvil - - - 109 VII. The Ayrshire Vendetta - - - 131 VIII. The Ayrshire Vendetta - 159 IX. The First Reformation - - - 196 X. From First Reformation to Restor- ation 218 XI. From Restoration to Highland Host 256 XII. From Highland Host to Revolution 274 XIII. Social March of the Shire—Three Hundred Years Ago - - - 300 XIV. Social March of the Shire—A Century Back 311 XV. Social March of the Shire—The Coming of the Locomotive Engine 352 XVI. The Secession in the County - - 371 Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2012 with funding from National Library of Scotland http://www.archive.org/details/ayrshireitshisv11908robe INTRODUCTION A work that purports to be historical may well be left to speak for itself. -
Birdwatching in Ayrshire and Arran
Birdwatching in Ayrshire and Arran Note on the on-line edition: The original leaflet (shown on the right) was published in 2003 by the Ayrshire Branch of the SOC and was so popular that the 20,000 print run is now gone. We have therefore published this updated edition on-line to ensure people interested in Ayrshire’s birds (locals and visitors) can find out the best locations to watch our birds. To keep the size of the document to a minimum we have removed the numerous photographs that were in the original. The on- line edition was first published in November 2005. Introduction This booklet is a guide to the best birding locations in Ayrshire and Arran. It has been produced by the Ayrshire branch of the SOC with help from individuals, local organisations and authorities. It should be used in conjunction with our website (www.ayrshire-birding.org.uk) which gives extra details. Additions and corrections can be reported via the website. The defining influences on Ayrshire as an environment for birds and other wildlife are its very long coast-line (135km not counting islands), and the fact that it lies almost entirely in the rift valley between the Highland Boundary Fault and the Southern Upland Fault. Exceptions to this generally lowland character are the mountains of north Arran, our own little bit of the Highlands, and the moorlands and hills of the south and south-east fringes of the county. The mild climate has resulted in a mainly pastoral agriculture and plenty of rivers and lochs, making it good for farmland and water birds. -
Healthy Active Journeys Project, Improves Heart Health Supported by Visual.Ly
Interested in joining a walking group or guided walks? Find more information: Healthy 10 benefits Castlepark walking group tinyurl.com/castleparkwalkers Active of walking North Ayrshire Green Health Partnership www.nagreenhealth.org.uk Journeys The trinity travel hub thetrinity.org.uk Three walks in Gives you time for Castlepark, Irvine self-care and Reduces Follow us on @NAGreenHealth stress Limits sickness Increases energy Strengthens bones and joints Decrease chance of injuries Helps in weight loss Improves your quality of Woodland Trail – Ayrshire Central Hospital sleep These activities are part of TCV’s Healthy Active Journeys project, Improves heart health supported by visual.ly/www.researchomatic.com Prevents cancer Reduces dementia risk © 2020. Registered Office: Sedum House, Mallard Way, Doncaster DN4 8DB. Registered Charity in England (261009) and Scotland (SC039302) Registered in England as a Company Limited by Guarantee No 976410 VAT No. 233 888 239 [3walKS/AR-RB01.20] Route 1 Woodland Trail – Ayrshire Central Route 2 Route 3 Hospital River Irvine Eglinton Country Park Estimated time: 40 minutes Estimated time: 1 hour Estimated time: 1.5 hours Castlepark Community B7 Cas r 7 tle Centre e 0 80 pa Eglinton t rk a Ro ad Castle W n to Lug ad StaRT Ro ndy FINISH W Sa es AyreshireCentral t R Irvine Tournament oa Academy K Café Hospital i d l w I i rvine n Bypa n ss i n Bramble g Café R o D a ra d ug Castlepark htB Community urn Church AyreshireCentral Hospital K i l w i n n i C n g a e A s n y R i t v r o l s e r a I h p i d r r -
Irvine Heritage Trail Route (A) Cunninghame House
Irvine Heritage Trail Route Letters for each plaque can be found on the map above. Start at Cunninghame House. (A) Cunninghame House Friar’s Croft, KA12 8EE OS Grid Ref – NS 31686 38744 On 26 October 1976 Cunninghame District Council (CDC) met for the first time in their new headquarters at Friarscroft. Amongst other things, they discussed the Arran Clearances Memorial, tree planting at the Low Green and welcomed the Dowager Countess of Eglinton presenting the Eglinton Trophy into the care of CDC. Firstly, however, the Chair, David White, thanked the council workers for getting the new building, Cunninghame House, ready for use. It was not always certain that Cunninghame House would be the permanent headquarters of the new council. Cunninghame District was unique amongst the fifty-three district councils and three island councils in having no obvious headquarters and money would be available from the Scottish Office to build one. Before CDC came into being (it was created on 7 May 1974 and ran in parallel with the burghs until they were abolished on 16 May 1975) the Cunninghame District Advisory Committee decided that CDC would rent offices from Irvine Development Corporation (IDC) at Bridgegate House, Irvine. The rent of £6,400 per year would be met initially by Ayr County Council. At a CDC meeting on 19 September 1974 they agreed that the new headquarters should be built on the north side of the Stevenston/Kilwinning road (A78) east of Stevenston. But at their 17th October meeting they were told that there were problems getting the site. They decided, while still looking for a new site, to look into leasing the Dundonald Army Camp before renting the new office block being built by IDC at Friarscroft. -
Forward to the Past: the Eglinton Tournament and Chivalry in the Age of Steam ___
Forward to the Past: The Eglinton tournament and chivalry in the Age of Steam ___ NIGEL HANKIN This article looks at the appeal that a re-imagined medieval past had in early Victorian England, epitomised by the enormous interest attracted by the Eglinton tournament of 1839. Much of that appeal was a reaction against the dramatic social and economic changes that were happening in the period, as urbanisation and industrialisation transformed people’s lives. Yet ironically the enthusiasm for the medieval was fuelled by engravings like Thomas Allom’s depiction of a scene from Sir Walter Scott’s Ivanhoe (figure 1) that could only be produced so cheaply and be so widely disseminated due to those very changes. Furthermore, the memory of the event was sustained by cheaply produced commemorative pieces like the jug made by the firm of William Ridgway, Son & Co. (figure 2), which were also the product of new technology. It was estimated that 100,000 people made their way to a remote corner of Ayrshire to witness the event. This would not have been feasible without the rapid changes in transport that were occurring in the period. This irony seems to have been wholly lost on those who advocated a benevolent and paternalistic feudalism as a model for the future. n August 1839, Archibald William Montgomerie, 13th Earl of Eglinton, hosted a I tournament in the grounds of Eglinton castle in Ayrshire. His lavish re-creation of the time of Froissart and Chaucer sparked international interest, attracted visitors from as far away as the United States, and has been described as ‘the most obviously famous product of 19th century chivalry in Britain’.1 Yet the wave of interest in medieval feats of arms that prompted Eglinton and his aristocratic friends to don their armour – and that attracted such enthusiasm from the wider public – was largely a response to a romantic image of the Middle Ages, rather than the product of genuine antiquarianism. -
The Ayrshire Directory
BOUND BY C. FRAMEI F 1 GLASGOW HB.Ui.<^.o. THE PSINTED AND PUBLISHED AT THE AYE ADVERTISEE OFFICE, AYR MDCCCLI. %yx Digitized by tine Internet Arciiive in 2010 witii funding from National Library of Scotland http://www.archive.org/details/ayrshiredirector185152dir — PREFACE. That the want' of an " AYRSHmE Directory " lias long been felt in Law-Courts, Banks, Public Oinces among Factors, Professional Gentlemen, xlgents, Inn- keepers, Mercbants, and Dealers througbout the County—as well as by Strangers, and Professional and Mercantile Houses in Glasgow, Edinburgh, Liverpool, London, and other Cities having intercourse with Ayr- shire, has been already fully proved by the numerous Subscribers to this Publication. Its compilation has been attended with much more labour and expense than those unacquainted with its details might suppose—the Lists for the Forty- six Parishes having been prepared, and at a later date revised, in each Parish. The Parishes are arranged alphabetically. PREFACE. The diiSculties attending a first attempt at present- ing so very full a List of the Inhabitants of a whole County, are pleaded in excuse of any inaccuracies that may be discovered. The indication of the Voters, though attempted care- fully, had better, perhaps, in the present edition have been omitted, as the Official Registers from which they are taken have never since the passing of the Reform Bill been purged of " dead," and "absent"; while at the date when consulted, this year's Electors had not been added. Prefixed to the Directory are Fifty-eight pages of County Statistics, Interest Tables, and other informa- tion valuable for reference; and Seventy pages of Advertisements are annexed. -
Culture & Heritage Attractions
Culture & Heritage Attractions Ayrshire & Arran is home to an array of magnificent castles intriguing museums and historic buildings which attract visitors to come and explore the region and its rich culture and heritage. Ayrshire boasts connections to some of Scotland’s most influentialContact details for allhistorical the main attractions figures and historic such sites inas Robert Ayrshire and Arran. the Bruce and has many fascinating links to the life and work of Scotland’s world- acclaimed poet, Robert Burns. Index Historic Houses and Castles 3-6 Museums and Galleries 7-16 Map 11-12 Churches, Landmarks, Abbeys & Archaeological Sites 17-19 Whisky & Beer 20-21 Useful Contacts 22 Facilities Parking Refreshments Toilets Woodland Shop Walks For up to date opening times & prices please refer to individual websites. We have ensured that the details in this manual are correct to the best of our knowledge. We would recommend that all information is checked with the individual venue to ensure that the facilities, cost and all other aspects of the premises meet your needs. HISTORIC HOUSES & CASTLES Dumfries House BRODICK CASTLE 1 LOCHRANZA 2 AND ESTATE CASTLE Brodick, Isle of Arran, KA27 8HY Lochranza, Isle of Arran 0844 493 2152 / [email protected] www.historic-scotland.gov.uk/places www.nts.org.uk/Property/Brodick-Castle-Garden-and- then search for Lochranza Castle Country-Park/ The quintessential Victorian ‘Highland’ estate, Brodick Castle, A fine tower house, a 16th century redevelopment of a late Garden & Country Park on the Isle of Arran is the perfect 13th century hall house. The mountains to the south of the place for a day out. -
Ayrshire, Its History and Historic Families
Hi HB|B| m NHiKB!HI RRb J National Library of Scotland ii minimi *B000052238* Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2011 with funding from National Library of Scotland "http://www.archive.org/details/ayrshireitshisv21908robe AYRSHIRE BY THE SAME AUTHOR The Kings of Carrick. A Historical Romance of the Kennedys of Ayrshire ------- 5/- Historical Tales and Legends of Ayrshire - - 5/- The Lords of Cunningham. A Historical Romance of the Blood Feud of Eglinton and Glencairn - - 5/- Auld Ayr. A Study in Disappearing Men and Manners - - Net 3/6 The Dule Tree of Cassillis ... - Net 3/6 Historic Ayrshire. A Collection of Historical Works treating of the County of Ayr. Two Volumes - Net 20/- Old Ayrshire Days Net 4/6 AYRSHIRE Its History and Historic Families BY WILLIAM ROBERTSON VOLUME II Kilmarnock Dunlop & Drennan, "Standard" Office- Ayr Stephen & Pollock 1908 CONTENTS OF VOLUME II PAGE Introduction i I. The Kennedys of Cassillis and Culzean 3 II. The Montgomeries of Eglinton - - 43 III. The Boyles of Kelburn - - - 130 IV. The Dukedom of Portland - - - 188 V. The Marquisate of Bute - - - 207 VI. The Earldom of Loudoun ... 219 VII. The Dalrymples of Stair - - - 248 VIII. The Earldom of Glencairn - - - 289 IX. The Boyds of Kilmarnock - - - 329 X The Cochranes of Dundonald - - 368 XI. Hamilton, Lord Bargany - - - 395 XII. The Fergussons of Kilkerran - - 400 INTRODUCTION. The story of the Historic Families of Ayrshire is one of «xceptional interest, as well from the personal as from the county, as here and there from the national, standpoint. As one traces it along the centuries he realises, what it is sometimes difficult to do in a general historical survey, what sort of men they were who carried on the succession of events, and obtains many a glimpse into their own character that reveals their individuality and their idiosyncracies, as well as the motives that actuated and that animated them. -
Historical Tales and Legends of Ayrshire
Historical Tales AND Legends OF Ayrshire BY WILLIAM ROBEETSON " Author of The Kennedys : Kings of Carrich" etc., etc. LONDON : HAMILTON, ADAMS, & CO GLASGOW : THOMAS D. MORISON 1889 PREFACE. The County of Ayr is rich in Story and Tradition. And no wonder. Before the days of the Romans it was inhabited ; and from the time that these early progenitors in the march of civilization left these shores never to return, a succession of races have either dwelt on its plains or in its towns, and by its river mouths, or have left unmistakable traces of their presence, Pict, and Scot, and Briton ; Danish rover and Scandinavian Viking; English invader from beyond the Tweed, coming and going at intervals 6 PREFACE, down to tlie days when Oliver Cromwell was in the Fort of Ayr, and stabled his steeds under the shadow of St. John's—all have been here in turn. The Roman has left his roads and his camps, the Pict his dykes, the Celtic lake-dweller his crannogs, the Briton his tumuli, to tell the tale of a hardly recoverable past. Great national movements have inwrought them- selves with the history of the Shire. On the streets of the county town and in the country surrounding, Sir William Wallace first seriously measured strength with the invader. Robert the Bruce was Earl of Carrick. He stormed Turnberry, the home of his youth, and he wrought wondrously among the hills of Dailly, on the uplands of Cumnock and of Dalmel- lington, and by the base of Loudoun hill. And in a less degree, down to the days of the Revolution, Ayrshire men were prominent in the wars and in PREFACE. -
Benefactor to Kilwinning Dalry Road, KA13 7HE OS Grid Reference - NS 29925 43778 Plaque on South Entrance
Kilwinning Heritage Trail Route Letters for each plaque can be found on the map above. Start at McGavin Park. (A) John McGavin, 1814-1881; benefactor to Kilwinning Dalry Road, KA13 7HE OS Grid Reference - NS 29925 43778 Plaque on south entrance. Born in Kilwinning in 1814, John McGavin trained for service in the Church, but, never having had good health, abandoned his studies. About 1832, he started work for George Gardner, grain merchant in Glasgow, which led to him forming a partnership with his brother-in-law in the new firm of Harvie and McGavin. In 1846, he became active in speaking out in favour of the Temperance movement, becoming chairman of the Scottish Temperance League. He was a keen patron of the arts and provided substantial funding when the Glasgow Institute of Fine Arts moved to new premises in 1880. He had developed a keen interest in the expansion of the railways, and became something of an authority. He served on several railway committees, and at the time of his death, was chairman of the Forth and Clyde Junction Company. At that time he was also a director of the Chamber of Commerce. John McGavin died suddenly whilst walking along the banks of the Garnock on the evening of 12 July 1881. As well as his will leavening legacies for religious and charitable purposes, £7,000 was allocated for the formation of a public park in Kilwinning. This park was formally gifted to the town on 20th September, 1884. On his death, he was described as "modest and unaspiring, gentle and generous during his life, munificent in the bequests which he made in anticipation of his death, the benign influence of such a man cannot be estimated, and it will never be known". -
Historical Memoir of the Family of Eglinton and Winton, Together With
'><>>. -:•' .',-'•.:- '' •'' - \. f- ;.!• < 1 MiM' mH i >'>: HEL, mUgm I ll-k, , National Library of Scotland iiiiiim *B000313839* 4®* l7%\ m 1=1 £3 3 t=i HISTORICAL MEMOIR OF THE FAMILY OF EGLINTON and WINTOff, TOGETHER WITH RELATIVE NOTES AND ILLUSTRATIONS. BY JOHN FULLARTON, ESQ., EDITOR OF SIR R. MAITLAND'S "HOUSE OF SETfTOUN," AND VARIOUS OTHER SIMILAR WORKS PRINTED FOR THE MAITLAND CLUB. ARDROSSAN : ARTHUR GUTHRIE. 1864. Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2011 with funding from National Library of Scotland http://www.archive.org/details/historicalmemoir1864full TO THE HONOURABLE THE MAGISTRATES, COUNCIL, and COMMUNITY, CF THE BARONIAL BURGH OF ARDROSSAN THE FOLLOWING BRIEF ACCOUNT OF THE LONG LINE OF ITS ANCIENT AND NOBLE LORDS OF THE MANOR, IS RESPECTFULLY INSCRIBED BY THE COMPILER, WITH THE MOST SINCERE GOOD WISHES AND HOPE, THAT ITS HITHERTO UNEXAMPLED SUCCESS AND PROSPERITY MAY BE VOUCHSAFED AND CONTINUED TO THE LATEST POSTERITY. P R EFACE fTVMILY memorials, genealogy and heraldry cer- tainly afford valuable auxiliaries to the study of national history, whilst, necessarily, they lend im- portant light in the contemplation of ancient manners and the "usages of past times ; but, unfortunately, the extreme minuteness and amount of wearisome details to which such compositions usually, and per- haps unavoidably, extend, render them but little interesting to any save the parties more immediately connected with them. In the following pages an attempt has been made to separate much of such purely private details from the more important and curious portions of the subject. Still, as Society advances in intelligence and wealth, much of a more local nature comes to assume greater consequence and interest in relation to general history and biography In an advanced state of the arts, too, local history and topography may not inaptly be viewed as the moral element of landscape, combining and blending as it were the poetical associations of antiquity with the gentle amenities and picturesque attractions of decorated scenery.