Hit the Trail Objective the Student Will Draw Three Cattle Trails That Passed Through Indian Territory, Using Written Descriptions of the Trails
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Wildlife Habitat in Oklahoma Territory and the Chickasaw Nation, Circa 1870
W 2800.7 F293 no. T-17-P-1 6/04-12/07 c.1 FINAL PERFORMA1~CEREPORT OKL.AHOMA o "7JLDLIFE HABITAT IN OKLAHOMA TERRITORY AND THE CmCKASAW NATION, CIRCA 1870 . OKLAHOMA DEPARTMENT OF WILDLIFE CONSERVATION June 1, 2004 through December 31,2007 Grant Tide: Wildlife Habitat in Oklahoma Territory and the Chickasaw Nation, circa 1870 Principal Investiga!or: Bruce Hoagland . '. Abstract: Habitat loss is the greatest threat facing wildlife species. This project created a land cover map of Oklahoma using General Land Office plats circa 1871. Such maps provide both a snapshot of past habitat conditions and a baseline for comparison with the modern distribution of wildlife habitat. General Land Office plats were acquired from the Archives Division of the Oklahoma Department of Libraries, georeferenced and digitized. Plat features were categorized as hydrology, transportation, land cover, or settlement. Each of these categories were further subdivided. For example, land cover consisted of natural (i.e., grassland, forests, etc.) and agricultural (cultivated lands, orchards, etc.). A total of 1,348 plats were digitized and joined into a comprehensive map. Grassland (6.2 million hectares) was the most extensive land cover type, followed by forest-woodland (2.6 million hectares). A sawmill, two lime kilns, a sandstone quarry, and several stores are examples of settlement features encountered. Land in cultivation was 7,600 hectares, and several named ranches were present. Future studies should include comparisons between the 1870s map and modern data sources such as the Gap Analysis map in order to quantify habitat change. Introduction: Habitat loss is the greatest threat facing wildlife species. -
Chapter 13: Settling the West, 1865-1900
The Birth of Modern America 1865–1900 hy It Matters Following the turmoil of the Civil War and W Reconstruction, the United States began its transformation from a rural nation to an indus- trial, urban nation. This change spurred the growth of cities, the development of big busi- ness, and the rise of new technologies such as the railroads. New social pressures, including increased immigration, unionization move- ments, and the Populist movement in politics, characterized the period as well. Understanding this turbulent time will help you understand similar pressures that exist in your life today. The following resources offer more information about this period in American history. Primary Sources Library See pages 1052–1053 for primary source Coat and goggles worn in a readings to accompany Unit 5. horseless carriage Use the American History Primary Source Document Library CD-ROM to find additional primary sources about the begin- nings of the modern United States. Chicago street scene in 1900 410 “The city is the nerve center of our civilization. It is also the storm center.” —Josiah Strong, 1885 Settling the West 1865–1900 Why It Matters After the Civil War, a dynamic period in American history opened—the settlement of the West. The lives of Western miners, farmers, and ranchers were often filled with great hardships, but the wave of American settlers continued. Railroads hastened this migration. During this period, many Native Americans lost their homelands and their way of life. The Impact Today Developments of this period are still evident today. • Native American reservations still exist in the United States. -
The Chisholm Trail, the Railroads, and the Flint Hills
Kansas State University Libraries New Prairie Press Symphony in the Flint Hills Field Journal 2017 - Chisholm Trail (Larry Patton, editor) Crossing Lines: the Chisholm Trail, the Railroads, and the Flint Hills Christy Davis Follow this and additional works at: https://newprairiepress.org/sfh Recommended Citation Davis, Christy (2017). "Crossing Lines: the Chisholm Trail, the Railroads, and the Flint Hills," Symphony in the Flint Hills Field Journal. https://newprairiepress.org/sfh/2017/east/2 To order hard copies of the Field Journals, go to shop.symphonyintheflinthills.org. The Field Journals are made possible in part with funding from the Fred C. and Mary R. Koch Foundation. This Event is brought to you for free and open access by the Conferences at New Prairie Press. It has been accepted for inclusion in Symphony in the Flint Hills Field Journal by an authorized administrator of New Prairie Press. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CROSSING LINES: THE CHISHOLM TRAIL, THE RAILROADS, AND THE FLINT HILLS The nineteenth century created the cattle business, but it also created cattle, or at least what we recognize as cattle today. Before then, bovines were products of their environments, giving each region a breed that had adapted to its local climate and vegetation. Then, in the spirit of “animal husbandry,” Victorians sought out and bred cattle that were built for one purpose: to produce beef. Stockmen separated cattle from their native landscapes, shipping Herefords and Durhams all over the world to replace “barbaric” native breeds. At the dawn of OVER MANY FIELDS this new cattle age, English shorthorns, Texas longhorns, and American bison met Katie Twiss on the Kansas prairie. -
Free Land Attracted Many Colonists to Texas in 1840S 3-29-92 “No Quitting Sense” We Claim Is Typically Texas
“Between the Creeks” Gwen Pettit This is a compilation of weekly newspaper columns on local history written by Gwen Pettit during 1986-1992 for the Allen Leader and the Allen American in Allen, Texas. Most of these articles were initially written and published, then run again later with changes and additions made. I compiled these articles from the Allen American on microfilm at the Allen Public Library and from the Allen Leader newspapers provided by Mike Williams. Then, I typed them into the computer and indexed them in 2006-07. Lois Curtis and then Rick Mann, Managing Editor of the Allen American gave permission for them to be reprinted on April 30, 2007, [email protected]. Please, contact me to obtain a free copy on a CD. I have given a copy of this to the Allen Public Library, the Harrington Library in Plano, the McKinney Library, the Allen Independent School District and the Lovejoy School District. Tom Keener of the Allen Heritage Guild has better copies of all these photographs and is currently working on an Allen history book. Keener offices at the Allen Public Library. Gwen was a longtime Allen resident with an avid interest in this area’s history. Some of her sources were: Pioneering in North Texas by Capt. Roy and Helen Hall, The History of Collin County by Stambaugh & Stambaugh, The Brown Papers by George Pearis Brown, The Peters Colony of Texas by Seymour V. Conner, Collin County census & tax records and verbal history from local long-time residents of the county. She does not document all of her sources. -
Before the Line Volume Iii Caddo Indians: the Final Years
BEFORE THE LINE VOLUME III CADDO INDIANS: THE FINAL YEARS BEFORE THE LINE VOLUME III CADDO INDIANS: THE FINAL YEARS Jim Tiller Copyright © 2013 by Jim Tiller All rights reserved Bound versions of this book have been deposited at the following locations: Louisiana State University, Shreveport (Shreveport, Louisiana) Sam Houston State University (Huntsville, Texas) Stephen F. Austin State University (Nacogdoches, Texas) Texas A&M University (College Station, Texas) Texas General Land Office (Archives and Records) (Austin, Texas) Texas State Library (Austin, Texas) University of North Texas (Denton, Texas) University of Texas at Austin (Austin, Texas) To view a pdf of selected pages of this and other works by Jim Tiller, see: http://library.shsu.edu > Digital Collection > search for: Jim Tiller Electronic versions of Vol. I, II and III as well as a limited number of bound sets of the Before the Line series are available from: The Director, Newton Gresham Library, Sam Houston State University, PO Box 2281 (1830 Bobby K. Marks Drive), Huntsville, Texas 77341 Phone: 936-294-1613 Design and production by Nancy T. Tiller The text typefaces are Adobe Caslon Pro and Myriad Pro ISBN 978-0-9633100-6-4 iv For the People of the Caddo Nation Also by Jim Tiller Our American Adventure: The History of a Pioneer East Texas Family, 1657-1967(2008) (with Albert Wayne Tiller) Named Best Family History Book by a Non-Professional Genealogist for 2008 by the Texas State Genealogical Society Before the Line Volume I An Annotated Atlas of International Boundaries and Republic of Texas Administrative Units Along the Sabine River-Caddo Lake Borderland, 1803-1841 (2010) Before the Line Volume II Letters From the Red River, 1809-1842 (2012) Jehiel Brooks and the Grappe Reservation: The Archival Record (working manuscript) vi CONTENTS Preface . -
The Civil War and Reconstruction in Indian Territory
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln University of Nebraska Press -- Sample Books and University of Nebraska Press Chapters 2015 The iC vil War and Reconstruction in Indian Territory Bradley R. Clampitt Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/unpresssamples Clampitt, Bradley R., "The ivC il War and Reconstruction in Indian Territory" (2015). University of Nebraska Press -- Sample Books and Chapters. 311. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/unpresssamples/311 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the University of Nebraska Press at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in University of Nebraska Press -- Sample Books and Chapters by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. The Civil War and Reconstruction in Indian Territory Buy the Book Buy the Book The Civil War and Reconstruction in Indian Territory Edited and with an introduction by Bradley R. Clampitt University of Nebraska Press Lincoln and London Buy the Book © 2015 by the Board of Regents of the University of Nebraska A portion of the introduction originally appeared as “ ‘For Our Own Safety and Welfare’: What the Civil War Meant in Indian Territory,” by Bradley R. Clampitt, in Main Street Oklahoma: Stories of Twentieth- Century America edited by Linda W. Reese and Patricia Loughlin (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2013), © 2013 by the University of Oklahoma Press. Reproduced with permission. All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data The Civil War and Reconstruction in Indian Territory / Edited and with an introduction by Bradley R. -
Fort Washita AND/OR COMMON Fort Washita Q LOCATION
National Historic Landmark-Westward Expansion Form No. 10-300 (Rev 10-74) (Military and I^^an Affairs) XVI UNITHI) STATES ULI'ARTMLl PDF THL. INILR1OR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY -- NOMINATION FORM DATE ENTERED SEE INSTRUCTIONS IN HOW TO COMPLETE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMS ____________TYPE ALL ENTRIES - COMPLETE APPLICABLE SECTIONS_______ I NAME HISTORIC Fort Washita AND/OR COMMON Fort Washita Q LOCATION STREET& NUMBFR Route 199 — NOT FOR PUBLICATION CITY, TOWN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT Durant _X VICINITY OF 3rd STATF CODE XOUNTY CnDi •klahbmaa 40 Bryan 013 CLASSIFICATION CATEGORY OWNERSHIP STATUS PRESENTUSE v _.DI STRICT X PUBLIC -^OCCUPIED —AGRICULTURE fhMUSEUM X_BUILDING(S) —PRIVATE —UNOCCUPIED —COMMERCIAL ApARK _STRUCTURE __BOTH —WORK IN PROGRESS —EDUCATIONAL .—PRIVATE RESIDENCE _SITE PUBLIC ACQUISITION ACCESSIBLE —ENTERTAINMENT —RELIGIOUS _OBJECT —IN PROCESS —YES RESTRICTED —GOVERNMENT —SCIENTIFIC ..BEING CONSIDERED _.YES UNRESTRICTED —INDUSTRIAL —TRANSPORTATION _NO —MILITARY —OTHER OWNER OF PROPERTY NAME Oklahoma Historical Society STREET & NUMBER ^ Willey Pase Hisctorical Building CITY, TOWN STATE Oklahoma City VICINITY OF Oklahoma LOCATION OF LEGAL DESCRIPTION COURTHOUSE. County Clerk REGISTRY OF DEEDS, ETC Bryant County Courthouse STREETS NUMBER CITY.4th TOWN and———————————— Evergreen STATE Durant Oklahoma 74701 REPRESENTATION IN EXISTING SURVEYS TITLE None DATE _ FEDERAL —STATE ^.COUNTY ..-LOCAL DEPOSITORY FOR SURVEY RECORDS DESCRIPTION CONDITION CHECK ONE CHECK ONE ^EXCELLENT —DETERIORATED —UNALTERED JfcjRIGINALSITE GOOD RUINS X ALTERED MOVFD DATF _FAIR _ UNEXPOSED DESCRIBETHE PRESENT AND ORIGINAL (IF KNOWN) PHYSICAL APPEARANCE Fort Washita situated at the mouth of the Washita River was created as a protection for the "civilized" Chickasaws and Choctaws from the more violent Plains Indians. Established in 1842, Fort Washita was an impressive facility constructed of logs and limestone quarried nearby. -
Kevin E. Dudley, Et Al.; Town of Fort Gibson, Oklahoma
INTERIOR BOARD OF INDIAN APPEALS Alan Chapman; Kevin E. Dudley, et al.; Town of Fort Gibson, Oklahoma; Muskogee County, Oklahoma; Oklahoma Tax Commission; Harold Wade; Quik Trip, Inc., et al.; City of Catoosa, Oklahoma v. Muskogee Area Director, Bureau of Indian Affairs 32 IBIA 101 (03/13/1998) Related Board case: 35 IBIA 285 United States Department of the Interior OFFICE OF HEARINGS AND APPEALS INTERIOR BOARD OF INDIAN APPEALS 4015 WILSON BOULEVARD ARLINGTON, VA 22203 ALAN CHAPMAN, : Order Lifting Stay, Vacating Appellant : Decisions, and Remanding KEVIN E. DUDLEY, et al., : Cases Appellants : TOWN OF FORT GIBSON, OKLAHOMA, : Appellant : MUSKOGEE COUNTY, OKLAHOMA, : COMMISSIONERS, : Appellants : ALAN CHAPMAN, : Appellant : KEVIN E. DUDLEY, et al., : Docket No. IBIA 96-115-A Appellants : Docket No. IBIA 96-119-A OKLAHOMA TAX COMMISSION, : Docket No. IBIA 96-122-A Appellant : Docket No. IBIA 96-123-A OKLAHOMA TAX COMMISSION, : Docket No. IBIA 96-124-A Appellant : Docket No. IBIA 96-125-A HAROLD WADE, : Docket No. IBIA 97-2-A Appellant : Docket No. IBIA 97-3-A OKLAHOMA TAX COMMISSION, : Docket No. IBIA 97-10-A Appellant : Docket No. IBIA 97-11-A QUIK TRIP, INC., et al., : Docket No. IBIA 97-12-A Appellants : Docket No. IBIA 97-14-A OKLAHOMA TAX COMMISSION, : Docket No. IBIA 97-40-A Appellant : CITY OF CATOOSA, OKLAHOMA : Appellant : : v. : : MUSKOGEE AREA DIRECTOR, : BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS, : Appellee : March 13, 1998 32 IBIA 101 These are consolidated appeals from four decisions of the Muskogee Area Director, Bureau of Indian Affairs, to take certain tracts of land into trust. -
The Cattle Trails the Cattle Drives Greatly Influenced Today’S Image of the American Cowhand
370-371 11/18/02 10:29 AM Page 366 Why It Matters Now 2 The Cattle Trails The cattle drives greatly influenced today’s image of the American cowhand. TERMS & NAMES OBJECTIVES MAIN IDEA stockyard; packinghouse; 1. Analyze the impact of national markets As railroads expanded westward cow town; Abilene, Kansas; on the cattle industry in Texas. across the United States, markets Chisholm Trail; Western 2. Identify the significance of the cattle for beef opened. Texas cattle owners Trail; Goodnight-Loving drive. drove their herds along cattle trails Trail; roundup; wrangler; 3. Describe life along the cattle trail. to the railroads. chuck wagon Cattle drives made up an important part of the cattle industry. Cowhands led the herds over miles of terrain to railroads where they could be shipped east. Life on the trail required hard work and long days. One cowhand described the cattle drive experience. I believe the worst hardship we had on the trail was loss of sleep. Our day wouldn’t end till about nine o’clock, when we grazed the herd onto the bed ground. And after that every man in the outfit except the boss and the horse wrangler and cook would have to stand two hours’ night guard. I would get maybe five hours’ sleep when the weather was nice and everything [was] smooth and pretty. If it wasn’t so nice, you’d be lucky to sleep an hour. But the wagon rolled on in the morning just the same. E. C. “Teddy Blue” Abbot, We Pointed Them North A Market for Beef stockyard a pen where livestock After the Civil War the demand for beef increased. -
HCLASSIFI C ATI ON
Form No. 10-300 REV. (9/77) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES •m^i:':^Mi:iMmm:mm-mmm^mmmmm:M;i:!m::::i!:- INVENTORY -- NOMINATION FORM 1 SEE INSTRUCTIONS IN HOWTO COMPLETE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMS __________TYPE ALL ENTRIES - COMPLETE APPLICABLE SECTIONS______ [NAME HISTORIC Dragoon Commandant's Quarters_____________________________________ AND/OR COMMON Kneeland House________________________________________ LOCATION STREET & NUMBER /f09 Creek Street —NOT FOR PUBLICATION CITY, TOWN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT Fort Gibs on _. VICINITY OF No. 2. STATE CODE COUNTY CODE Oklahoma uo Muskogee 101 HCLASSIFI c ATI ON CATEGORY OWNERSHIP STATUS PRESENT USE _ DISTRICT _ PUBLIC ^OCCUPIED _ AGRICULTURE —MUSEUM JSBUILDING(S) X.PRIVATE —UNOCCUPIED —COMMERCIAL —PARK —STRUCTURE —BOTH —WORK IN PROGRESS —EDUCATIONAL ?_PRIVATE RESIDENCE —SITE PUBLIC ACQUISITION ACCESSIBLE —ENTERTAINMENT —RELIGIOUS —OBJECT __|N PROCESS —YES. RESTRICTED —GOVERNMENT —SCIENTIFIC —BEING CONSIDERED X-YES: UNRESTRICTED —INDUSTRIAL _ TRANSPORTATION —NO —MILITARY —OTHER: OWNER OF PROPERTY NAME Ross Kneeland STREETS. NUMBER Creek Street CITY. TOWN STATE Fort Gibson VICINITY OF Oklahoma LOCATION OF LEGAL DESCRIPTION COURTHOUSE, REGISTRY OF DEEDs.ETC. Office of the County Clerk STREET & NUMBER Muskogee County Courthouse CITY, TOWN STATE Muskogee Oklahoma REPRESENTATION IN EXISTING SURVEYS TITLE Oklahoma Comprehensive Survey DATE 1979 —FEDERAL X-STATE —COUNTY —LOCAL DEPOSITORY FOR SURVEY RECORDS Oklahoma Historical Society CITY. TOWN STATE Oklahoma City Oklahoma DESCRIPTION CONDITION CHECK ONE CHECK ONE —EXCELLENT —DETERIORATED _UNALTERED ^ORIGINAL SITE XGOOD —RUINS .^ALTERED —MOVED DATE. _FAIR _UNEXPOSED DESCRIBE THE PRESENT AND ORIGINAL (IF KNOWN) PHYSICAL APPEARANCE Paint and a modern composition roof tend to disguise the age of the Dragoon Commandant's Quarters. -
Washita Basin Project Oklahoma
Washita Basin Project Oklahoma James M. Bailey, Ph.D. Bureau of Reclamation 2008 0 Table of Contents Table of Contents .............................................................................................................. 1 Washita Basin Project ...................................................................................................... 2 Physical Setting ............................................................................................................. 3 Prehistoric and Historic Setting .................................................................................. 4 Project Investigation and Authorization .................................................................. 11 Project Construction................................................................................................... 16 Uses of Project Water ................................................................................................. 30 Conclusion ................................................................................................................... 32 Bibliography .................................................................................................................... 33 Index................................................................................................................................. 35 1 Washita Basin Project Located adjacent to America’s arid west/humid east division line known as the 100th meridian, western Oklahoma’s rolling uplands are susceptible to unpredictable weather cycles. -
Challenge Bowl 2020
Sponsored by the Muscogee (Creek) Nation Challenge Bowl 2020 High School Study Guide Sponsored by the Challenge Bowl 2020 Muscogee (Creek) Nation Table of Contents A Struggle To Survive ................................................................................................................................ 3-4 1. Muscogee History ......................................................................................................... 5-30 2. Muscogee Forced Removal ........................................................................................... 31-50 3. Muscogee Customs & Traditions .................................................................................. 51-62 4. Branches of Government .............................................................................................. 63-76 5. Muscogee Royalty ........................................................................................................ 77-79 6. Muscogee (Creek) Nation Seal ...................................................................................... 80-81 7. Belvin Hill Scholarship .................................................................................................. 82-83 8. Wilbur Chebon Gouge Honors Team ............................................................................. 84-85 9. Chronicles of Oklahoma ............................................................................................... 86-97 10. Legends & Stories ......................................................................................................