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Misunderstood and Forgotten: the Greek Naval Mutiny of April 1944 Mark C
Misunderstood and Forgotten 367 Misunderstood and Forgotten: The Greek Naval Mutiny of April 1944 Mark C. Jones Abstract After being driven from Greece by the German military in 1941, the Royal Hellenic Navy (RHN) operated alongside Britain’s Royal Navy (RN) from bases in Egypt, Lebanon, and Malta. In April 1944 the RHN experienced a widespread mutiny, which began in Alexandria, Egypt, over the political composition of the Greek government. This essay explores the importance of the Alexandria mutiny to the RHN. It investigates the role of the navy in the royalist/republican rivalry of the 1920s–1930s, the wartime return to service of republican officers, the RHN’s operations under British direction in the eastern Mediterranean, the political orientation of the government-in-exile, disturbances in the RHN prior to the mutiny, the events of the mutiny itself, the aftermath of the mutiny, how the mutiny affected the RN-RHN relationship, and the significance of the mutiny within the context of naval history in general. Wartime RN records held at the Public Record Office outside London, United States Navy intelligence reports held at the National Archives and Records Administration at College Park, Maryland, as well as unpublished and published secondary sources, provide the basis of this investigation. Multinational naval operations are a common occurrence in today’s world. While the United States Navy is presently the most powerful in the world, it frequently operates with ships from allied navies to reach its security goals. Such allied cooperation dates back to World War II when escort groups in the Battle of the Atlantic were composed of ships from the U.S., Canadian, and Royal Navies along with a handful of Polish, Free French, Norwegian, and Dutch ships. -
GREECE Navy.Pdf
GREECE How to Become a Military Officer in the Greek Armed Forces: The basic education and training of the officers of the Greek Army, Navy and Air Force is primarily the responsibility of three respective academies. The national conscript service contributes also to the training of the future military elites. These academies, which are used to educate and train officers also for foreign armed forces, are now on the way to integrate the acquis of the European Higher Education Area in order to obtain the instruments, which will allow them developing further their exchange capacities. These academies, indeed, provide academic curricula at the first cycle level. In addition, the Army Academy proposes postgraduate curricula as a part of the intermediate – or advanced – education of the Greek officers. The Air Force Academy also intends to develop its educational offer in proposing in the future a master curriculum on flight safety. The vocational training of the future Greek and Cypriot military elites, since they are fully trained in the Greek institutions, is also assured by the academies, in cooperation with the specialist training centres. NAVY Hellenic Naval Academy (http://www.hna.gr/snd/index.html) Academic curricula Military specialisations Naval Sciences and Navigation Seamanship (specialisation offered Weapons (basic (basic education) for line officers or Branch School (Skaramagas, Athens) Bachelor Bachelor Anti-Submarine engineers) Communications Mechanical Engineering Number of cadets first year: 35 Total number of cadets: 200 -
Greek Tragedy Rules II
a GMT GAMEPLAYERS Series Game ? GREEK TRAGEDY ATATURK: The Greco-Turkish War, 1919-1922 UNARMED GOLIATH: The Italian Invasion of Greece, 1940-1941 Number of Players: Complexity: Moderate (4 out of 9) Learning Time: 30 minutes Playing Time: 3-8 hours Solitaire: High (7 of 9) a RICHARD H. BERG Game Design BNA Rules 1 ©Richard Berg, 1995 (1.0) INTRODUCTION A Greek Tragedy covers Greece’s two major wars after WWI: her attempt to seize the Ionian/western portion of Turkey, 1919-22 - the Ataturk game - and the woefully sorry invasion of Greece by Italy during WW II, Unarmed Goliath. In the Gameplayers series, the emphasis is on accessibility and playability, with as much historical flavor as we can muster. Given a choice between playability and historicity, we have tended to “err” on the side of the former. Each campaign has some of its own, specific rules; these are given in that campaign’s Scenario Book. Unless stated otherwise, the rules in this book apply top both campaigns. (2.0) COMPONENTS The game includes the following items: 2 22”x34” game maps ? sheet of combat counters (large) 1 sheet of informational markers (small) 1 Rules Book 2 Scenario Booklets 2 Charts & Tables Cards 1 ten-sided die (2.1) THE MAPS The gamemaps are overlayed with a grid of hexagons - hexes - which are used to regulate movement. The various types of terrain represented are discussed in the rules, below. The map of Greece is used for the Unarmed Goliath scenario; the map of Turkey for Ataturk. The two maps do link up; not that we provide any reason to do so. -
1 the Turks and Europe by Gaston Gaillard London: Thomas Murby & Co
THE TURKS AND EUROPE BY GASTON GAILLARD LONDON: THOMAS MURBY & CO. 1 FLEET LANE, E.C. 1921 1 vi CONTENTS PAGES VI. THE TREATY WITH TURKEY: Mustafa Kemal’s Protest—Protests of Ahmed Riza and Galib Kemaly— Protest of the Indian Caliphate Delegation—Survey of the Treaty—The Turkish Press and the Treaty—Jafar Tayar at Adrianople—Operations of the Government Forces against the Nationalists—French Armistice in Cilicia—Mustafa Kemal’s Operations—Greek Operations in Asia Minor— The Ottoman Delegation’s Observations at the Peace Conference—The Allies’ Answer—Greek Operations in Thrace—The Ottoman Government decides to sign the Treaty—Italo-Greek Incident, and Protests of Armenia, Yugo-Slavia, and King Hussein—Signature of the Treaty – 169—271 VII. THE DISMEMBERMENT OF THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE: 1. The Turco-Armenian Question - 274—304 2. The Pan-Turanian and Pan-Arabian Movements: Origin of Pan-Turanism—The Turks and the Arabs—The Hejaz—The Emir Feisal—The Question of Syria—French Operations in Syria— Restoration of Greater Lebanon—The Arabian World and the Caliphate—The Part played by Islam - 304—356 VIII. THE MOSLEMS OF THE FORMER RUSSIAN EMPIRE AND TURKEY: The Republic of Northern Caucasus—Georgia and Azerbaïjan—The Bolshevists in the Republics of Caucasus and of the Transcaspian Isthmus—Armenians and Moslems - 357—369 IX. TURKEY AND THE SLAVS: Slavs versus Turks—Constantinople and Russia - 370—408 2 THE TURKS AND EUROPE I THE TURKS The peoples who speak the various Turkish dialects and who bear the generic name of Turcomans, or Turco-Tatars, are distributed over huge territories occupying nearly half of Asia and an important part of Eastern Europe. -
Britain and the Greek Security Battalions, 1943-1944
VOL. XV, Nos. 1 & 2 SPRING-SUMMER 1988 Publisher: LEANDROS PAPATHANASIOU Editorial Board: MARIOS L. EVRIVIADES ALEXANDROS KITROEFF PETER PAPPAS YIANNIS P. ROUBATIS Managing Eidtor: SUSAN ANASTASAKOS Advisory Board: MARGARET ALEXIOU KOSTIS MOSKOFF Harvard University Thessaloniki, Greece SPYROS I. ASDRACHAS Nlcos MOUZELIS University of Paris I London School of Economics LOUKAS AXELOS JAMES PETRAS Athens, Greece S.U.N.Y. at Binghamton HAGEN FLEISCHER OLE L. SMITH University of Crete University of Copenhagen ANGELIKI E. LAIOU STAVROS B. THOMADAKIS Harvard University Baruch College, C.U.N.Y. CONSTANTINE TSOUCALAS University of Athens The Journal of the Hellenic Diaspora is a quarterly review published by Pella Publishing Company, Inc., 337 West 36th Street, New York, NY 10018-6401, U.S.A., in March, June, September, and December. Copyright © 1988 by Pella Publishing Company. ISSN 0364-2976 NOTES ON CONTRIBUTORS DAVID GILMORE is professor of anthropology at the State Uni- versity of New York at Stony Brook . MOLLY GREENE is a doc- toral candidate at Princeton University . CLIFFORD P. HACKETT is a former aide to U.S. Representative Benjamin Rosenthal and Senator Paul Sarbanes. He is currently administering an exchange program between the U.S. Congress and the European Parliament and is also executive director of the American Council for Jean Monnet Studies . JOHN LOUIS HONDROS is professor of history at the College of Wooster, Ohio ... ADAMANTIA POLLIS is professor of political science at the Graduate Faculty of the New School for Social Re- search . JOHN E. REXINE is Charles A. Dana Professor of the Classics and director of the division of the humanities at Colgate Uni- versity . -
Notices 1 up to 14 / 2018
ANNUAL NOTICES TO MARINERS VALID FROM 1ST JANUARY 2018 Notices 1up to 14 HELLENIC NAVY HYDROGRAPHIC SERVICE 1 Responsibility for the publication of this issue is undertaken by the Safety of Navigation Division, Hellenic Navy Hydrographic Service. Annual notices to mariners provide important information, of permanent nature, about the Hellenic seas and the main routes of navigation in the Mediterranean Sea. The edition is annual due to the importance of the information it contains. Changes, corrections and inputs that have been done on the text of the Annual Notices to Mariners are marked with a black perpendicular line on the left margin of every page. Mariners are requested to report to Hellenic Navy Hydrographic Service upon discovering any navigational hazard or ascertain differences between the real situation and the elements provided on the nautical charts and publications. Contact details are as follows: Hellenic Navy Hydrographic Service, Post: Safety of Navigation Division, TGN 1040 ATHENS Phone: (+30) 210 65 51 772 (+30) 210 65 51 770 (+30) 210 65 51 806 Fax: (+30) 210 65 57 139 (+30) 210 65 17 811 e-mail: [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] You can also report to the nearest Port Authority. In the event of unlit or malfunctioning lights (Lighthouses, lights, lightbuoys) mariners should report as soon as possible to the Hellenic Navy Lighthouse Service at: Post: Hellenic Navy Lighthouse Service, 185 10 Piraeus Phone: (+30) 210 45 81 508 Fax: (+30) 210 45 81 410 e-mail: [email protected] The monthly Notices to Mariners issue and its traces, the Navwarn catalogue in force and the international and national NAVTEX broadcasts are available on the website of HNHS: www.hnhs.gr 2 INDEX Notice Subject Page No. -
Energy&Defense
SOUTH EAST MED ENERGY&DEFENSE THE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT FOR THE STAKEHOLDERS “Energy Wars” The Security of the Energy Routes in the South East Mediterranean Authors Dimitrios Kyriakos: Lt. General (ret.) ex-Director of the Greek Cavalry-Tank Directorate Tassos Tsiplakos: South East Med Energy & Defense Strategy Consultant “Energy Wars” If geopolitics is an argument about the future world order, then the easternmost third of the Mediterranean Sea is The EastMed shaping up to be a cauldron of quarreling visions and interests like no other. This region is bound to North by the coast of Cyprus, to the East by the shores of Syria, Lebanon, Israel and the Gaza Strip and to the South by Egypt. pipeline The current situation of Eastern Mediterranean gas development is still fluid, and the instability produced by the war in Syria, as well as the general instability in the Middle East, are adding additional sources of complexity that can A modern dream in undermine the projects discussed by governments and energy companies. an ancient region owever, the study of the interaction between markets, political and se- Hcurity dynamics offers a starting point for understanding strategies. In particular, the geopolitical interests of the Eastern Mediterranean countries he Eastern Mediterranean (EastMed) are bound to affect geoeconomic decisions concerning flows and exchanges TPipeline Project refers to the con- in traded gas. struction of an offshore/onshore natu- The following part will discuss this possibility, while being aware of the ral gas pipeline that connects directly fact that there is no precedent from other parts of the world, of energy func- Eastern Mediterranean gas resources of tioning as an incentive for peace between states in conflict or friction. -
Canada's Greek Moment: Transnational Politics, Activists, and Spies During
CANADA’S GREEK MOMENT: TRANSNATIONAL POLITICS, ACTIVISTS, AND SPIES DURING THE LONG SIXTIES CHRISTOPHER GRAFOS A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY GRADUATE PROGRAM IN HISTORY YORK UNIVERSITY TORONTO, ONTARIO DECEMBER 2016 © CHRISTOPHER GRAFOS, 2016 ABSTRACT This dissertation examines Greek immigrant homeland politics during the period of Greece’s military dictatorship, 1967 to 1974, in Toronto and Montreal. It carefully considers the internal dynamics of anti-junta activism in Canada’s Greek populations, but it also contemplates the meanings of external perceptions, particularly from the Canadian state and Canadian public discourse. The study acknowledges the dominant paradigm of Greek immigrants as unskilled workers, however, it demonstrates that this archetype is not monolithic. In many ways, it is challenged by a small number of Greeks who possessed skills to write letters to politicians, create petitions, organize public rallies, and politically mobilize others. At the same time, this dissertation carefully considers Canada’s social and political environment and shows how uniquely Canadian politics ran parallel to and informed Greek homeland politics. Transnationalism is used as an analytical tool, which challenges the meaning of local/national borders and the perception that they are sealed containers. The main argument expressed here is that environments shape movements and migrant political culture does not develop in a vacuum. Each chapter deals with specific nuances of anti-junta activism in Toronto and Montreal. Chapter One examines the organized voices of the Greek community’s anti-dictatorship movement. The chapter’s latter section looks at how the Panhellenic Liberation Movement (PAK), led by Andreas Papandreou, consolidated itself as the main mouthpiece against Greece’s authoritarian regime. -
The Competency of the Military Fitness Training Leaders in the Hellenic Army
Original Articles The Competency of the Military Fitness Training Leaders in the Hellenic Army Dr. Kontodimaki Vasiliki Abstract Background: The Military Fitness Training Leader (MFTL) is considered a parameter that affects the efficiency of the Hellenic Army Physical Readiness Training (APRT). Purpose: The competencies of 5 different types of Greek MFTLs were assessed and compared according to the opinions of the Regular Army Personnel. Material and Methods: ANOVA corrected by post hoc comparisons were used to compare the selected opinions coming from 2864 survey questionnaires. The statistical significance was indicated up to 0.05 to compare the differences for all 5 types MFTLs graded by 3 different groups: Senior Officers, Junior Officers, and Non- Commissioned Officers/Permanent Enlisted Soldiers. Results: The Senior Officers scored the “Officer” as the best MFTL and the “Physical Education Graduate” as the highest contributors to the APRT’s effectiveness. Junior Officers and Non-Commissioned Officers/Permanent Enlisted Soldiers scored the “Physical Education Graduate” as being more useful as MFTL, although being seldom applied to APRT programs. The Officers’ military experience and leadership specialisation combined with the Physical Education Graduate’s professionalisation has been revealed as the main characteristics of an effective profile for a MFTL. Conclusion: The results, reinforced by similar research in the field, indicate that the Hellenic army should focus on creating professional standards to achieve a more efficient MFTL training program. Conflict of Interest: There were no financial or personal conflicts of interest for this study. The results of the present study do not constitute endorsement of the product by the author or the Journal. -
How Has the Phenomenon of Revolutionary Groups Been Resilient in Greece? a Relational Study of Two Contentious Episodes (1965 – 2002)
How Has the Phenomenon of Revolutionary Groups Been Resilient in Greece? A Relational Study of Two Contentious Episodes (1965 – 2002) Sotirios Karampampas Department of Politics University of Sheffield A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy December 2017 Acknowledgements If life is a journey, then PhD is a remote island in a wild ocean. It is a solitary trip in yourself and the great world that stands beside you ready to be discovered. This trip would have been, though, impossible without the help and active support of a number of people that deserve to be named as the least sign of gratitude. First, I want to thank my supervisors, Prof. Maria Grasso, Dr Liza Stampnitzky and Dr Rhiannon Vickers. Maria has been a great inspiration throughout the process, as through her advice, guidance and comments contributed significantly to this work. Besides, through her general attitude and mentality made me want to become better as a researcher and academic. Lisa was there in the final stages of the PhD, providing highly-appreciated feedback and helping me to (re)gain a macro-level perspective to the whole project. Finally, Rhiannon provided great feedback and support during the first two crucial years of this project. Thank you all for the great support. I also want to thank those that helped with all their “paddling” to keep me and this project afloat. A big thanks, then, (in order of appearance…) to Martha, Hisham, Giannis, Dimitris and Andreas that managed to make my life in Sheffield easier. A huge thanks goes to my family: my mother, my father and my sister that believed in me, even in times – especially for those – that I did not. -
That Was the Weak That Worked: Part 3
THINGS THAT MAKE YOU GO Hmmm...A walk around the fringes of finance By Grant Williams To learn more about Grant's new investment newsletter, Bull's Eye Investor, Click here » 20 January 2014 That Was The Weak That Worked: Part 3 "It was probably a mistake to allow gold to rise so high." – Paul Volcker © Copyright Mauldin Economics. Unauthorized disclosure prohibited. Use of content subject to terms of use stated on last page. Hmmm...THINGS THAT MAKE YOU GO Contents THINGS THAT MAKE YOU GO HMMM... ....................................................3 Wealthy Foreigners Buy Up Swaths of UK Farmland and Country Estates ....................24 Manipulation of Gold by Central Banks Cannot Continue in 2014 ..............................26 EU Elections May Be "Tense" as Extremism Grows, Barroso Warns .............................28 British Exit from EU May Scare Off Foreign Investors, Admits Vince Cable ...................29 A Worrying Wobble ....................................................................................30 Greek Prosecutors Focus on Corruption at the Top ...............................................32 Rich Chinese Continue to Flee China ...............................................................33 Crisis Management: Europe Eyes Anglo-Saxon Model with Envy ................................34 Can Sino Iron Dig Out of Its Investment Hole? ....................................................35 CHARTS THAT MAKE YOU GO HMMM... ..................................................38 WORDS THAT MAKE YOU GO HMMM... ...................................................41 -
Alumni Update
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