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An Ethnographic Study of Sectarian Negotiations Among Diaspora Jains in the USA Venu Vrundavan Mehta Florida International University, [email protected]
Florida International University FIU Digital Commons FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations University Graduate School 3-29-2017 An Ethnographic Study of Sectarian Negotiations among Diaspora Jains in the USA Venu Vrundavan Mehta Florida International University, [email protected] DOI: 10.25148/etd.FIDC001765 Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd Part of the Religion Commons Recommended Citation Mehta, Venu Vrundavan, "An Ethnographic Study of Sectarian Negotiations among Diaspora Jains in the USA" (2017). FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 3204. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/3204 This work is brought to you for free and open access by the University Graduate School at FIU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of FIU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY Miami, Florida AN ETHNOGRAPHIC STUDY OF SECTARIAN NEGOTIATIONS AMONG DIASPORA JAINS IN THE USA A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in RELIGIOUS STUDIES by Venu Vrundavan Mehta 2017 To: Dean John F. Stack Steven J. Green School of International and Public Affairs This thesis, written by Venu Vrundavan Mehta, and entitled An Ethnographic Study of Sectarian Negotiations among Diaspora Jains in the USA, having been approved in respect to style and intellectual content, is referred to you for judgment. We have read this thesis and recommend that it be approved. ______________________________________________ Albert Kafui Wuaku ______________________________________________ Iqbal Akhtar ______________________________________________ Steven M. Vose, Major Professor Date of Defense: March 29, 2017 This thesis of Venu Vrundavan Mehta is approved. -
High Court of Delhi Advance Cause List
HIGH COURT OF DELHI ADVANCE CAUSE LIST LIST OF BUSINESS FOR TH MONDAY, THE 19 FEBRUARY, 2018 INDEX PAGES 1. APPELLATE JURISDICTION 01 TO 72 2. COMPANY JURISDICTION 73 TO 76 3. ORIGINAL JURISDICTION 77 TO 87 4. REGISTRAR GENERAL/ 88 TO 99 REGISTRAR(ORGL.)/ REGISTRAR (ADMN.)/ JOINT REGISTRARS(ORGL). 19.02.2018 1 (APPELLATE JURISDICTION) 19.02.2018 [Note : Unless otherwise specified, before all appellate side courts, fresh matters shown in the supplementary lists will be taken up first.] COURT NO. 1 (DIVISION BENCH-I) HON'BLE THE ACTING CHIEF JUSTICE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE C. HARI SHANKAR FOR ADMISSION _______________ 1. FAO(OS) 25/2018 ANANT RAJ AGENCIES PVT LTD GAURANG KANTH Vs. SUDERSHAN SONI & ORS AFTER NOTICE MISC. MATTERS ____________________________ 2. FAO(OS) 236/2017 DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY SANJEEV SAGAR,PAREKH CM APPL. 30784/2017 Vs. M/S GAMMON INDIA LIMITED CM APPL. 30785/2017 WITH FAO(OS) 239/2017 3. FAO(OS) 239/2017 DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY SANJEEV SAGAR,PAREKH CM APPL. 31075/2017 Vs. M/S GAMMON INDIA LIMITED CM APPL. 31076/2017 4. CM APPL. 35614/2017 SANJEEV KUMAR AJAY VERMA,KATYAYINI,DEVESH In W.P.(C) 7217/2013 Vs. STATE (GNCT OF DELHI) SINGH (Disposed-off Case) 5. W.P.(C) 1960/2014 BAWANA FACTORY WELFARE YUDHVIR SINGH CHAUHAN,HEMANT ASSOCIATION (REGD.) GUPTA,PRATIMA GUPTA,AJAY Vs. GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI & ARORA,VIVEK GOYAL,H C ORS BHATIA,AVNISH AHLAWAT,PRABHSAHAY KAUR,SATYAKAM,ANSUYA SALWAN 6. W.P.(C) 569/2015 NISHA PRIYA BHATIA PET-IN-PERSON,NEELAM SINGH,VK CM APPL. -
Bhagwan Mahaveer & Diwali
Bhagwan Mahaveer & Diwali All the Jains celebrate the festival of Diwali with joy. Diwali is celebrated on the new-moon day of Kartik. On the night of that day, Bhagwan Mahavira attained Nirvan or deliverance and a state of absolute bliss. The Lord discarded the body and the bondage of all Karmas on that night, at Pawapuri In Uttara-puraana written by Acharya GunBhadra (7th or 8th century) it is mentioned that in the month of Kartika, krashna paksha, svati nakshatra and on the night of the 14th (dawn of the amavasya), lord Mahavira became a Siddha (attained nirvana). Bhagwan Mahavira, the 24th Jain Tirthankaras, attained Nirvana on this day at Pavapuri on Chaturdashi of Kartika: - | || Diwali festival was first time mentioned in Harivansha Purana written by Acharya Jinasena, and composed in the Shaka Samvat era in the year 705. Acharya Jinasena mentions that Bhagavan Mahavira, attained nirvana at Pavapuri in the month of Kartika, Krashna paksh, during swati nakshatra, at the time of dawn. In Harivamsha-Purana sloka 19 and in sloka 20 he writes that the gods illuminated Pavanagari by lamps to mark the occasion. Since that time the people of Bharat celebrate the famous festival of "Dipalika" to worship the Jinendra on the occasion of his nirvana. , | , || ( ) Tatastuh lokah prativarsham-aadarat Prasiddha-deepalikaya-aatra bharate, Samudyatah poojayitum jineshvaram Jinendra-nirvana vibhuti-bhaktibhak. It means, the gods illuminated Pavanagari by lamps to mark the occasion. Since that time, the people of Bharat celebrate the famous festival of "Dipalika" to worship the Lord Mahavira on the occasion of his nirvana. -
Nicl Exam Gk Capsule
SSCJUNCTION.COM SSCJUNCTION.COM NICL EXAM GK CAPSULE 25 March,2015 NICL EXAM GK CAPSULE SSCJUNCTION.COM NICL EXAM GK CAPSULE About NICL: National Insurance Company Limited (NICL) is a state owned general insurance company in India. The company headquartered at Kolkata was established in 1906 and nationalised in 1972. Apart from being a leading insurance provider in India, NICL also serves Nepal. Products and Services: NICL has a range of coverage policies targeting different sectors:- Personal Insurance policies include medical insurance, accident, property and auto insurance coverage Rural Insurance policies provide protection against natural and climatic disasters for agriculture and rural businesses Industrial Insurance policies provide coverage for project, construction, contracts, fire, equipment loss, theft, etc. Commercial Insurance policies provide protection against loss and damage of property during transportation, transactions, etc. Pattern of NICL Exam for Assistant : Sr.no Subject No. of Maximum Questions Marks 1. Reasoning 40 50 2. Numerical Ability 40 50 3. English 40 50 4. General Awareness 40 50 5. Computer knowledge 40 50 Total 200 250 Online Examination:- Various Dates in April. There will be 40 Questions Carrying 50 marks In Assistant and Generalist Exam and 30 Questions carrying 30 Marks in Administrative officers Scale 1 Specialist Exam from GA Portion. 1 SSCJUNCTION.COM NICL EXAM GK CAPSULE SSCJUNCTION.COM NICL EXAM GK CAPSULE Indian Insurance Industry- An Introduction The insurance industry of India consists of 52 insurance companies of which 24 are in life insurance business and 28 are non-life insurers. Among the life insurers, Life Insurance Corporation (LIC) is the sole public sector company. -
1-15 a SHORT HISTORY of JAINA LAW1 Peter Flügel the Nine
International Journal of Jaina Studies (Online) Vol. 3, No. 4 (2007) 1-15 A SHORT HISTORY OF JAINA LAW1 Peter Flügel The nineteenth century English neologism ‘Jaina law’ is a product of colonial legal intervention in India from 1772 onwards. 'Jaina law' suggests uniformity where in reality there is a plurality of scriptures, ethical and legal codes, and customs of sect, caste, family and region. The contested semantics of the term reflect alternative attempts by the agents of the modern Indian legal system and by Jain reformers to restate traditional Jain concepts. Four interpretations of the modern term 'Jaina law' can be distinguished: (i) 'Jaina law' in the widest sense signifies the doctrine and practice of jaina dharma, or Jaina ‘religion’. (ii) In a more specific sense it points to the totality of conventions (vyavahāra) and law codes (vyavasthā) in Jaina monastic and lay traditions.2 Sanskrit vyavasthā and its Arabic and Urdu equivalent qānūn both designate a specific code of law or legal opinion/decision, whereas Sanskrit dharma can mean religion, morality, custom and law. (iii) The modern Indian legal system is primarily concerned with the 'personal law' of the Jaina laity. In Anglo-Indian case law, the term 'Jaina law' was used both as a designation for 'Jain scriptures' (śāstra) on personal law, and for the unwritten 'customary laws' of the Jains, that is the social norms of Jain castes (jāti) and clans (gotra). (iv) In 1955/6 Jaina personal law was submerged under the statutory 'Hindu Code', and is now only indirectly recognised by the legal system in the form of residual Jain 'customs' to be proved in court. -
Diwali-Essay-In-English-And-Hindi
1 Diwali-Essay-In-English-And-Hindi Since Deepavali is a festival for more than 2 days, we have 2 or 3 new dresses. It gives a message of love, brotherhood and friendship. India is a land of Festivals. Diwali is celebrated to mark the day when Lord Ram came to Ayodhya. On this day Kali Puja performed in Bengal. For most of us Diwali is just a synonym to a night full of crackers, noise and smoke. The last day of Diwali is called as Bhaubij. Some days before Diwali we burn statues of evil King Ravana. People greet their relatives and friends with sweets and crackers. Diwali is one of them. The night of amavasya is transformed into Purnima by glory of diyas. It is a Hindu Festival. I usually have to be a vegetarian, because I go to the Alter and offer different sweets and fruits. There is a lot of noise and air pollution. Siddharth Bidwalkar. It is a festival for shopping. tatastuh lokah prativarsham-aadarat prasiddha-deepalikaya-aatra bharate samudyatah poojayitum jineshvaram jinendra-nirvana vibhuti-bhaktibhak. People of Ayodhya welcomed them with lighted oil lamps. At 6 pm we illuminate the house with candles and diyas. At dusk we do puja of Goddess Lakshmi. Do we have to pay such a heavy cost to buy a smile for ourselves. Diwali is the festival of Goddess Laxmi. Lots of people also start new ventures on this day after performing Lakshmi Puja. This is because Lord Rama defeated him. We cook sweets like kanawla, gateau patate, tekwa, gulap jamoun and many other delicacies. -
Life of Mahavira As Described in the Jai N a Gran Thas Is Imbu Ed with Myths Which
T o be h a d of 1 T HE MA A ( ) N GER , T HE mu Gu ms J , A llahaba d . Lives of greatmen all remin d u s We can m our v s su m ake li e bli e , A nd n v hi n u s , departi g , lea e be d n n m Footpri ts o the sands of ti e . NGF LL W LO E O . mm zm fitm m m ! W ‘ i fi ’ mz m n C NT E O NT S. P re face Introd uction ntrod uctor remar s and th i I y k , e h storicity of M ahavira Sources of information mt o o ica stories , y h l g l — — Family relations birth — — C hild hood e d ucation marriage and posterity — — Re nou ncing the world Distribution of wealth Sanyas — — ce re mony Ke sh alochana Re solution Seve re pen ance for twe lve years His trave ls an d pre achings for thirty ye ars Attai n me nt of Nirvan a His disciples and early followers — H is ch aracte r teachings Approximate d ate of His Nirvana Appendix A PREF CE . r HE primary con dition for th e formation of a ” Nation is Pride in a common Past . Dr . Arn old h as rightly asked How can th e presen t fru th e u u h v ms h yield it , or f t re a e pro i e , except t eir ” roots be fixed in th e past ? Smiles lays mu ch ’ s ss on h s n wh n h e s s in his h a tre t i poi t , e ay C racter, “ a ns l n v u ls v s n h an d N tio , ike i di id a , deri e tre gt su pport from the feelin g th at they belon g to an u s u s h h th e h s of h ill trio race , t at t ey are eir t eir n ss an d u h u s of h great e , o g t to be perpet ator t eir is of mm n u s im an h n glory . -
Dr. Muhammad Hameed
Dr. Muhammad Hameed Chairman Associate Professor Department of Archaeology University of the Punjab (Archaeologist, Historian, Museologist, Field Expert, Heritage Expert) Profile Completed MA in Archaeology from University of the Punjab in 2004. Dr. Hameed joined Department of Archaeology, University of the Punjab as Lecturer in 2006. After serving the university for five years and getting overseas scholarship, he went to Berlin, Germany and completed his PHD in Gandhara Art, in 2015 from Free University Berlin. During his stay in Berlin, got several opportunity to become a part of the international research circle and attended international conferences, symposiums and workshops, about different aspects of South Asian Archaeology, held in Paris, Stockholm, Berlin, and Torun. The main research focuses on Buddhist Art with special interest in the Miniature Portable Shrines from Gandhara and Kashmir. The PHD dissertation provides the first catalogue of these objects. Study of origin of miniature portable shrines, their, types, iconography and religious significance are the main features of my research. Articles related to research areas have been published in HEC recognized journals as well as in international journals. Personal Info S/O: Muhammad Rafique DOB: 16-09-1981 NIC: 35401-9809372-3 Domicile: Sheikhupura (Punjab) Nationality: Pakistani Contact Info Off.: 042-99230322 Mobile: 03344063481 Email: [email protected] [email protected] Address: Department of Archaeology, University of the Punjab, Lahore Pakistan Experience February -
Contents Introductory Essay and Tools by Nalini Balbir E. Leumann, An
Contents Introductory essay and tools by Nalini Balbir Introductory essay v Appendices xxi I. Note on Leumann's transliteration xxi II. Guide to the abbreviations used by Leumann in the Ubersicht xxi III. Main Indian manuscripts used in the Ubersicht xxiv IV. Expanding notes ._. xxvi V. Correspondences between Leumann's divisions of the Avasyaka-niryukti (and other texts) and the modern editions ...xlv VI. Prakrit extracts from Av.-niry. XII xlvi VII. English translations of two reviews of the Ubersicht originally published in German xlviii Review by H. von Glasenapp published in Orientalistische Literaturzeitung 38, 1935, No. 6, pp. 388-389 xlviii Review by B. Geiger published in Wiener Zeitschrift fiirdie Kunde des Morgenlandes 45, 1938, pp. 154-155 (reproduced in E. Leumann, Kleine Schriften, pp. 725-726) xlix Biographical information 1 Bibliography :.lii IX. Photographic reproduction of Muni Jinavijaya, Vakil Keshavlal Premchand Modi, "Pro. Lyuman ane Avasyaka sutra" published in Jaina Sahitya Samsodhaka, Khand 2, Ank 1, July 1923, pp. 81-91 lvii X. Illustrations lxviii References lxxi Index lxxiii E. Leumann, An outline of the Avasyaka Literature translated from the original German Ubersicht liber die Avasyaka- Literatur (Hamburg, 1934) by Dr. George Baumann Translator's Note A Editor's foreword A Corrigenda and Addenda B Index C Preface I Details about the manuscripts and their citation Ill L 119-225 — The Strassburg Svetambara manuscripts Early history and lacunae in the following outline IX The Avasyaka and its text forms 1 The Avasyaka-parts I—III, together with the tradition belonging to III 15 The Avasyaka commentaries 39 Beginnings of the tradition 42 V attakera' s Mulacara 43 Mulacara VII: The Digambara original of the Avasyaka-niryukti 44 Bhadrabahu's Niryukti collection and its history 59 http://d-nb.info/1025066766 E. -
August 2016 Jaindigest
August 2016 JainDigest YJA Convention 2016 - Los Angeles, California JAIN DIGEST A Publication of the Federation of Jain Associations in North America (JAINA) email: [email protected] JAINA is an umbrella organization of local Jain Associations in U.S.A. and Canada. The purpose of the organization is to preserve, practice, and promote Jain Dharma and Jain Way of life. JAINA Headquarters: 722 S Main St. Milpitas, CA 95035 Tele: 510-730-0204, email: [email protected], Web: www.jaina.org JAINA Executive Committee JAIN DIGEST Editorial Team 310-721-5947 President Ashok Domadia email: [email protected] [email protected] Jain Digest Committee Chairman First VP: Gunvant Shah Mahesh Wadher [email protected] Editors Treasurer: Rita Sheth Dilip Parekh [email protected] Sanjay Bhandari Yogendra Bobra Secretory: Shobha Vora Reena Shah [email protected] Allison Bergson VP Northeast: Dr. Mamta Shaha Art and Design [email protected] Jayana Shah Rishita Dagli VP Mideast: Prakash Mehta Pooja Shah [email protected] IT Support VP Midwest: Hemant T. Shah Giriraj Jain [email protected] Advertisements VP Southeast: Rajendra Mehta Mahesh Wadher [email protected] Shobha Vora VP Southwest: Pradeep Shah [email protected] VP West: Mahesh Wadher [email protected] VP Canada: Raj Patil [email protected] Past President: Prem Jain [email protected] YJA Chair: Puja Savla On the Cover: YJA Convention 2016 Attendees [email protected] Disclosure YJA Chair: Sunny Dharod The Editorial Team endeavors to publish all the materials that are [email protected] submitted but reserves the right to reduce, revise, reject, or edit any article, letter, or abstract for clarity, space, or policy reasons. -
Nonviolence in the Hindu, Jain and Buddhist Traditions Dr
1 Nonviolence in the Hindu, Jain and Buddhist traditions Dr. Vincent Sekhar, SJ Arrupe Illam Arul Anandar College Karumathur – 625514 Madurai Dt. INDIA E-mail: [email protected] Introduction: Religion is a human institution that makes sense to human life and society as it is situated in a specific human context. It operates from ultimate perspectives, in terms of meaning and goal of life. Religion does not merely provide a set of beliefs, but offers at the level of behaviour certain principles by which the believing community seeks to reach the proposed goals and ideals. One of the tasks of religion is to orient life and the common good of humanity, etc. In history, religion and society have shaped each other. Society with its cultural and other changes do affect the external structure of any religion. And accordingly, there might be adaptations, even renewals. For instance, religions like Buddhism and Christianity had adapted local cultural and traditional elements into their religious rituals and practices. But the basic outlook of Buddhism or Christianity has not changed. Their central figures, tenets and adherence to their precepts, etc. have by and large remained the same down the history. There is a basic ethos in the religious traditions of India, in Hinduism, Jainism, and Buddhism. Buddhism may not believe in a permanent entity called the Soul (Atman), but it believes in the Act (karma), the prime cause for the wells or the ills of this world and of human beings. 1 Indian religions uphold the sanctity of life in all its forms and urge its protection. -
1. Ancient History- Sources of History
vmentoracademy.com examtrix.com 1. Ancient History- Sources of History History: Written evidences available Prehistory: No written evidence; Archeological evidences available, stone age Proto-history: Written evidences available; but could not be deciphered Sources: 1. Literature 4. Coins 2. Archaeological Evidence 5. Accounts of the Foreigners 3. Inscriptions 1. Literature Literature Religious 1. Vedas (4) 2. Brahmanas, Aranyakas, Indian Upanishadas 3. Jain, Buddhist literature Secular 1. Epics, plays, Biographies 2. Puranas Greeks 1. Megasthenese 2. Deimachus Foreign 3. Deonisius Chinese 1. Fa-Hein 2. Hiuen Tsang 3. I-tsing Downloaded From examtrix.com vmentoracademy.com examtrix.com INDIAN LITERATURE: Rig Veda: Prayers of God Sam Veda: Songs, 1st book of music, Yajur Veda: Ritual processes Atharva Veda: not written by Aryans; book on magic Brahmans: Explanations of Vedas Aranyaks: Forest books, Upanishads: Metaphysical; Puranas: Stories of kings Epics: Ramayana, Mahabharata Plays: by Kalidas etc. FOREIGN ITERATURE: Author Book Subject Magasthenes(G) Indica Valuable information on Admin and socio-economic conditions of Mauryas Ptolemy(G) Geography of India Geographical treatise on India in 2nd Century AD Pliny(G) Naturakus Historia Accounts trade relations between Rome and India in 1st Century AD Anonymous(G) Periplus of the Erythrean Sea Records personal voyage of Indian coasts in 80 A.D. Fa-Hien(C) Record of the Buddhist Records the Gupta Empire in the 5th Countries Century AD Hiuen Tsang(C) Buddhist Records of the Describes the social, economic and Western World religious conditions of India in the 5th and 7th Century AD. (Harshvardhan) I-tsing(C) A record of the Buddhists Studies the Gupta period under Sri religion as practiced in India Gupta in the 7th Century AD.