Heritage Guide of Mississauga 1
Celebration Square, Civic Centre the City of Mississauga HERITAGE GUIDE MISSISSAUGA Pride in Our Past Mississauga can trace its roots back to before European settlement – over 200 years ago. In the early 1600s, French traders encountered Native people called the Mississaugas around the North Shore. The Mississaugas were an Ojibwa band, and by the early 1700s had migrated south and settled in the area around the Etobicoke Creek, Credit River and Burlington Bay. “Mississauga” translates as “River of the North of Many Mouths”, in reference to the North Shore of Lake Huron. Faith in Our Future The Town of Mississauga was created in 1968, and the City of Mississauga was incorporated in 1974 through the amalgamation of the Town of Mississauga, Villages of Port Credit and Streetsville, and portions of the townships of Toronto Gore and Trafalgar. Mississauga has grown to be Canada’s sixth largest city. Canada Day festivities, Streetsville 2012 Reg Vertolli www.heritagemississauga.com 1 Table of Contents 1. Heritage Partners 6 Heritage Mississauga, Heritage Planning, Mississauga Library System, Museums of Mississauga 2. The First 10,000 Years 14 Geography, Early History 3. Aboriginal history 18 Mississaugas of the New Credit First Nation 4. Early Settlement 22 Surveys 5. Founding Villages 24 Clarkson, Cooksville, Dixie, Erindale, Lakeview, Malton, Meadowvale Village, Port Credit, Streetsville 6. Lost Villages 34 23 Lost Villages of Mississauga 7. A City Emerges 45 Layers in Time 8. A Cultural Mosaic 52 Celebrating our Many Cultures 9. Milestones 55 Moments in Time 10. Mississauga Remembers 57 Remembering our Fallen 11. Heritage Naturally 60 Exploring Parks and Trails 12.
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