CATCH US IF YOU CAN Australia and New Zealand Have Taken Very Different Approaches to Building Their Respective Fibre Networks
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Championing better broadband for New Zealand 2016 / ISSUE 3 CATCH US IF YOU CAN Australia and New Zealand have taken very different approaches to building their respective fibre networks. So which country did it better? The results speak for themselves. SUBMARINE CABLES VOCUS COMMUNICATIONS GIGABIT GAMERS Brought to you by Mapping our connections Life at the third largest Among the heaviest to the world service provider bandwidth consumers Contents 2016 / ISSUE 3 6 WOULD YOU LIKE ELECTRICITY WITH THAT? 18 Life at Megatel, a niche service Get ready for 5G provider with big ambitions. What can you expect from the next generation of mobile wireless technology? 12 20 LET THE GAMES BEGIN Gamers love fast broadband networks, although maybe not for the reasons you suspect. COVER STORY: THE COST OF DIGITAL NATION BUILDING 15 Seven years ago New Zealand and 8 Australia both set out to build nationwide NO MUPPETS fast broadband networks. One of them is New Zealand's third biggest a long way ahead of the other. telco has a few simple rules. 20 REGULARS Keeping the sharks at bay Soon New Zealand will have four 1 23 VIEWPOINT submarine cables. Editorial If anyone asks you why people 11 24 might need gigabit fibre, tell Future proof with Batman- Bye-bye to the war of the remotes them about virtual reality and style routers For some fibre users, live sport is the augmented reality. Next generation broadband killer app. needs a next generation router. 2 26 In brief 23 What Australia does better Now every town can be a Digital leaders Australia's fibre project may be behind gigatown. Also, work starts on a Tuanz CEO Craig Young looks New Zealand's, but we can learn from new trans-Pacific submarine cable. to the next generation. the things our neighbour does well. 28 28 Poets and mothers Chorus cabinets celebrate people and art. 30 29 THE BENCHMARK Oh the places you'll go Read the latest data on how When is the last time you New Zealand's broadband surfed the web? network is developing. thedownload.co.nz The Download | Editorial 1 Editor Bill Bennett Chorus Editorial Consultants Ian Bonnar, Steve Pettigrew Contributors David Williams, Nikki Mandow, Rob O’Neill, Scott Bartley, Hadyn Green Account Director LauraGrace McFarland Designer Julian Pettitt Photography Robin Hodgkinson Publisher Ben Fahy Get real Chief Executive Officer The mobile phone industry’s annual John Baker talkfest showed why we need gigabit fibre Published by Tangible Media, Virtual reality (VR) was all the rage at this year’s graphics you’d see in old school computer games. They ICG Ltd. PO Box 77027, Mt Albert Mobile World Congress in Barcelona. You couldn’t are more like Space Invaders than today's best game. Auckland 1350, New Zealand move at the exhibition without coming across yet Colours were far from natural and movement was www.tangiblemedia.co.nz another brand showing VR kit. anything but smooth. Some of those trying out the The few companies not showing virtual reality technology reported nausea from the jerky, disjointed offered its near cousin: augmented reality. At MWC, experience. augmented reality was the bridesmaid not the bride Virtual reality isn't new. It first appeared in the 1990s. though. Few visitors queued up to see it. Yet within Then it failed because hardware wasn't up to the job. It months it became the phone industry’s darling. made people feel sick or gave them headaches. The Download is championed by Children around the world hunted using AR Pokémon. Today's hardware is more than up to the demands Chorus PO Box 632, Wellington 6140 Samsung handed out odd-looking Gear VR headsets of VR. Even modern phone handsets have more than www.chorus.co.nz to journalists at its MWC enough processing power to press conference. At the handle VR images. It may be The contents of The Download company’s pavilion those a cliché to say an iPhone or a are protected by copyright. Please Today's hardware is who waited long enough Galaxy handset is a powerful feel free to use the information in this issue of The Download, could ride a virtual roller- more than up to the computer, but it is also true. with attribution to The Download coaster. And HTC announced demands of VR. Even What today’s phones can’t by Chorus New Zealand Limited. the price and dates for its do though is put through Opinions expressed in The Vive virtual reality viewer. modern phone handsets enough data for a great Download are not necessarily those of the publisher or the editor. Other brands offered have more than enough virtual experience. That’s Information contained in The visitors sculpted cardboard because mobile phone Download is correct at the time or plastic boxes. These processing power to networks don’t have the of printing and while all due care converted mobile phones handle VR images. necessary bandwidth. and diligence has been taken in the into crude, but inexpensive, A VR game in 720p preparation of this magazine, the publisher is not responsible for any virtual reality headsets. You'd see headset-wearing resolution needs a consistent 50Mbps. Few cellular mistakes, omissions, typographical attendees jump or jerk in reaction to a virtual world. networks can handle that. Even those that can errors or changes to product and Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg used his keynote run into problems when other users start sharing service descriptions over time. speech to talk about virtual reality. His company’s the bandwidth. But soon we'll be playing 4K VR Oculus subsidiary makes its own headset and provides games. These are already in the pipeline. But not the technology for Samsung’s Gear VR. Elsewhere, you wireless pipeline. They need at least a full 500Mbps. could see cameras designed to shoot VR videos. Eventually video will be 8k. Want to guess how much Connect with us But it didn’t take long for observant visitors to notice bandwidth that will need? Facebook.com/ChorusNZ the flaw in demonstrating VR at a phone trade show. So, the next time someone asks me: “Why would Twitter/ChorusNZ Chorus NZ Limited on LinkedIn It takes a lot of data to create a worthwhile virtual anyone ever need a gigabit fibre connection?” I'll tell experience. And that data must move fast. them about my trip to Barcelona. A lot of the virtual worlds on show in Barcelona were, www.thedownload.co.nz well, chunky. They resembled the eight-bit or 16-bit Bill Bennett 2016 / Issue 3 2 In brief Every town a Gigatown GB From October every UFB connection 120 had access to gigabit downloads. Chorus, The average amount of data consumed in October Enable Networks, Northpower Fibre by households and small and Ultrafast Fibre now all offer gigabit businesses on the Chorus wholesale services to residential and network. This figure is up from small business customers. 100GB just four months before. Gigabit services run at the fastest speeds possible on today’s network circuits. Network overheads on a broadband plan mean customers see real world download speeds of up to 970Mbps and uploads between 400-490Mbps. In practice, gigabit fibre broadband means the fastest possible speed. Users CANOPY TOURSROTORUA need not worry about any network performance limits. Any bottlenecks will be elsewhere. Broadband retailers are currently offering gigabit connections at between $25 PHOTO COUTESY OF to $40 a month above their 100Mbps plans. There is proven demand for gigabit UFB rollout pumps up broadband. New Zealand’s first gigabit 18 service started in Dunedin, in early 2015, BITS PER tourism businesses after the city won the Gigatown competition. Adrenalin-pumped adventure fuels many NZ tourism businesses Today, there are around 5000 subscribers in SECOND… – and the demand for greater bandwidth. the city with 1 Gbps connections. … was the data transmission People want to whip photos of themselves flying through speed for messages sent via And it’s not just Dunedin. the forest at Rotorua up on social media quickly, says Rotorua the Cook Strait Cable when it Communications Minister Amy Adams says Canopy Tours. Similarly, with those diving photos taken first transmitted 150 years ago, that between March and June 2016 a total in August 1866. At the time, it at White Island, an active volcano 50kms offshore from of 87 percent of new residential connections was only capable of a single Whakatane, and pictures of the kids hurtling down the Luge at taken up were for 100Mbps services Morse code stream. Today it Queenstown’s Skyline. or higher speeds. Nine percent of new operates at 2.7Tbps. Now they can – quickly and easily. Chorus’ Ultra-Fast connections were for 200Mbps or more. Broadband network now connects 480,000 premises – and Service providers were quick to offer a potential 647,000 customers. gigabit products. The first was MyRepublic. It’s 58 percent complete and tourism businesses say they’re It now offers full gigabit services in all UFB already enjoying benefits. Quick photo upload is particularly areas. Orcon was also early to the gigabit important to Rotorua Canopy Tours’ marketing, but staff couldn’t party and provides gigabit services in several take reservations while customers’ photos were uploaded. With towns. Spark, Vodafone and newcomer Stuff the UFB, it now takes just 10 minutes to upload 1000 photos and Fibre also offer gigabit plans. staff can now take the reservations they spark straightaway. “1Gbps puts us on a par with many leading markets, including South Korea, Japan, Singapore and parts of the United States. This means our exporters can compete in the global digital economy, creating jobs and higher wages.” Communications Minister Amy Adams thedownload.co.nz The Download | In brief 3 WORK STARTS ON HAWAIKI TRANS-PACIFIC CABLE Work has begun on the $500 million 14,000km Hawaiki Key said that for a long time New Zealand had relied on a submarine cable linking New Zealand and Australia to Hawaii.