The Catholic Sisters of St. Augustine, Florida, 1859-1920 Barbara E

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Catholic Sisters of St. Augustine, Florida, 1859-1920 Barbara E Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2008 Ministries in Black and White: The Catholic Sisters of St. Augustine, Florida, 1859-1920 Barbara E. (Barbara Elizabeth) Mattick Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES MINISTRIES IN BLACK AND WHITE: THE CATHOLIC SISTERS OF ST. AUGUSTINE, FLORIDA, 1859-1920 By BARBARA E. MATTICK A Dissertation submitted to the Department of History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Degree Awarded: Spring Semester, 2008 Copyright © 2008 Barbara E. Mattick All Rights Reserved The members of the Committee approve the dissertation of Barbara E. Mattick defended on March 24, 2008. ______________________________ Elna C. Green Professor Directing Dissertation ______________________________ Amy L. Koehlinger Outside Committee Member ______________________________ Glen H. Doran Committee Member ______________________________ Maxine D. Jones Committee Member ______________________________ Joe M. Richardson Committee Member The Office of Graduate Studies has verified and approved the above named committee members. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I could never have completed this dissertation without the encouragement and support of many people. I am indebted to Dr. Edward Keuchel who introduced me to the Sisters of St. Joseph by way of his work on Sister Mary Ann. He generously gave me his entire research file on her. With Ed’s retirement, Dr. Elna Green became my major professor, and introduced me to women’s history, a new field since I began my academic career back in the 1960s. Dr. Maxine Jones’ classes on black history also opened up to me whole new perspectives on American history. While writing a seminar paper on the 1888 yellow fever epidemic in Jacksonville for Dr. Joe Richardson’s seminar on social history, I rediscovered the Sisters of St. Joseph, first introduced to me by Ed Keuchel. The Sisters nursed yellow fever patients. Deciding the Sisters were much more intriguing, I began over six years of satisfying research. Central to this study has been the support I received from Sister Thomas Joseph McGoldrick, SSJ, archivist for the Sisters of St. Joseph of St. Augustine. She very graciously opened the archives to me, introducing me to the remarkable letters the Sisters wrote back to their Motherhouse in Le Puy, France, in the early years of their ministry in Florida. The letters are a treasure, and I am pleased that Sister Thomas Joseph has recently published Beyond the Call, which includes many of the letters, making them available to the public. I am pleased, too, to have been able to contribute to the gathering of copies of letters that were missing from the collection. In March 2004, with support from the Office of Graduate Studies’ Dissertation Research Grant Committee, I went to the Sisters of St. Joseph’s archives at the Motherhouse in Le Puy, France, adding to my research files and completing the collection at the Sisters’ archives in St. Augustine. Critical to the research in France was Sister Jacqueline Pirot, a Sister of St. Joseph from Aurillac, France, who gave nearly two weeks of her time to assist me with my research at the Motherhouse. Her brother Jean-Pierre even met me at the airport in Paris and saw that I got on the correct train to Le Puy. I am also grateful for a J. Leitch Wright, Jr. Dissertation Travel Award and a Morris Endowment Summer Research Award that funded trips to Savannah and St. Augustine. Thanks also go to Dr. Richardson who provided copies of letters of the American Missionary Association teachers and ministers who came to Florida. Their letters, iii paired with those of the Sisters of St. Joseph, provide a vehicle to compare the two groups’ work at a very personal level. Early on in my research, I contacted Dr. Elizabeth Fox-Genovese at Emory University. She told me of the History of Women Religious Conference, a triennial gathering for the presentation of papers on the history of women in religious orders. I am grateful to the Conference for allowing me to present two papers, at the 2004 and 2007 meetings. Special encouragement came from Diane Batts Morrow, Carol Coburn, and Sisters Pat Byrne and Karen Kennelly. Besides Sister Thomas Joseph, several other librarians, archivists, and historians provided valuable assistance: Gillian Brown, archivist for the Diocese of Savannah; Flo Turcotte, who went beyond the call of duty, and Bruce Chappell at the P.K. Yonge Special Collections at the George Smathers Library at the University of Florida, Gainesville; Sisters of the Blessed Sacrament, who graciously provided copies of letters between Mother Katharine Drexel and Bishop John Moore; Charles Tingley, librarian at the St. Augustine Historical Society; Susan Parker, former colleague at the Florida Department of State and now Executive Director of the St. Augustine Historical Society; David Nolan, historian in St. Augustine; and the wonderful staff at the State Library of Florida who obtained all those interlibrary loan requests for me. All of this work was completed while working full time for the Division of Historical Resources, Bureau of Historic Preservation. I am grateful to Frederick Gaske, the Director of the Division and my “boss,” and for my colleagues at the Bureau for being so supportive of these efforts. Thanks to Brian Yates, who created the map for Figure 8, Carl Shiver for computer help, and Joshua Youngblood who created the necessary pdfs. Needless to say, my thanks and love abound to my longsuffering husband, Stan, who prayed me through when it just seemed too tough to keep going, and to the Lord, who answered those prayers so faithfully. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures vi Abstract vii INTRODUCTION 1 1. PREPARING THE WAY: THE SISTERS OF MERCY 18 2. “NOTRE CHÈRE MISSION D’AMÈRIQUE:” THE FRENCH SISTERS 37 OF ST. JOSEPH’S MISSION IN FLORIDA 3. THE COMPETITION FOR BLACK SOULS AND MINDS: THE SISTERS OF ST. JOSEPH VERSUS THE AMERICAN MISSIONARY ASSOCIATION AND OTHER PROTESTANTS 71 4. FACING THE YELLOW JACK: THE NORTHEAST FLORIDA YELLOW FEVER EPIDEMICS OF 1877 AND 1888 100 5. THE END OF THE NINETEENTH CENTURY, THE END OF THE FRENCH MISSION TO FLORIDA 123 6. THE POLITICS OF ANTI-CATHOLICISM AND RACISM IN EARLY 20TH CENTURY FLORIDA 158 CONCLUSION 185 APPENDICES 194 BIBLIOGRAPHY 204 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH 218 v LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1. Bishop Augustin Verot 35 Figure 2. Sisters of Mercy’s St. Mary’s Convent, St. Augustine 36 Figure 3. Map of France showing location of Le Puy 65 Figure 4. Le Puy, France 66 Figure 5. The first Sisters of St. Joseph from Le Puy, France 67 Figure 6. Aviles Street behind the Sisters of St. Joseph’s convent, 1870s 68 Figure 7. The Sisters of St. Joseph’s first class, 1867 69 Figure 8. Nineteenth-century foundations of the Sisters of St. Joseph of St. Augustine 70 Figure 9. St. Benedict the Moor School, St. Augustine 99 Figure 10. Bishop John Moore 122 Figure 11. Mother Theresa Joseph Brown 154 Figure 12. May Mann with her class at St. Joseph’s Academy, 1880 155 Figure 13. Mother Lazarus L’hostal 156 Figure 14. Sister Mary Ann Hoare 157 Figure 15. Bishop William Kenny 183 Figure 16. Bishop Michael J. Curley 184 vi ABSTRACT “Ministries in Black and White: the Catholic Sisters of St. Augustine, 1859-1920” discusses the work of two orders of women religious, the Sisters of Mercy, who taught young white women in a convent school from 1859-1870; and the Sisters of St. Joseph, who came from France in 1866 to teach newly freed blacks after the Civil War, the only white Catholic order to do so. They remain an active order in Florida, with a Motherhouse still in St. Augustine. A significant part of the dissertation is a comparison of the Sisters of St. Joseph’s work against that of their major rivals, missionaries from the American Missionary Association. Using letters written by the Sisters back to their Motherhouse in Le Puy, France, the dissertation provides a rare view of the lives of these Catholic Sisters in St. Augustine and other parts of Florida, from the mid-nineteenth century through the era of anti-Catholicism in the early twentieth-century South. It carries the story through the pioneer years of the Sisters of St. Joseph’s work in Florida. In the telling of their story, the dissertation addresses the idea of domesticity, the proper role of women, and how it was reinforced in Catholic terms by women who seemingly defied the ideal. vii INTRODUCTION In September 1866, shortly after the end of the Civil War, at the behest of the Catholic Bishop over Florida, Augustin Verot, eight Catholic Sisters of St. Joseph from Le Puy, France, went to St. Augustine to teach the newly freed slaves in Florida. Arriving in the “Ancient City” of St. Augustine, they were assisted by Sisters of Mercy whom Verot had asked to come from the North shortly before the Civil War to teach white Catholic girls. The French Sisters’ mission was to capture the former slaves’ souls, to save them from the “heretical” teachings of Protestant missionaries who were already at work in Florida, and to educate blacks to be able to live in a free society as good Catholics. This dissertation tells the story of the efforts of both of these women religious' congregations in Florida and provides some analyses of their work through the lenses of the history of blacks, women, Florida, and Catholicism in the South, from the mid- nineteenth century to about 1920. Although since the 1980s there has been a growing interest in evaluating the impact of the Catholic Church on American history, relatively little has been written on the Catholic Church in the South, especially after the Civil War, and women's history has been dominated by analyses of Protestant women from the northeast.1 This northeastern view emphasizes the development of networks and bonds between women in urban settings through voluntary associations, mother's clubs, and charitable works.
Recommended publications
  • A Bibliographical Guide to the Study of the Troubadours and Old Occitan Literature
    A Bibliographical Guide to the Study of the Troubadours and Old Occitan Literature Robert A. Taylor RESEARCH IN MEDIEVAL CULTURE Bibliographical Guide to the Study of the Troubadours and Old Occitan Literature Medieval Institute Publications is a program of The Medieval Institute, College of Arts and Sciences Bibliographical Guide to the Study of the Troubadours and Old Occitan Literature Robert A. Taylor MEDIEVAL INSTITUTE PUBLICATIONS Western Michigan University Kalamazoo Copyright © 2015 by the Board of Trustees of Western Michigan University All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America This book is printed on acid-free paper. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Taylor, Robert A. (Robert Allen), 1937- Bibliographical guide to the study of the troubadours and old Occitan literature / Robert A. Taylor. pages cm Includes index. Summary: "This volume provides offers an annotated listing of over two thousand recent books and articles that treat all categories of Occitan literature from the earli- est enigmatic texts to the works of Jordi de Sant Jordi, an Occitano-Catalan poet who died young in 1424. The works chosen for inclusion are intended to provide a rational introduction to the many thousands of studies that have appeared over the last thirty-five years. The listings provide descriptive comments about each contri- bution, with occasional remarks on striking or controversial content and numerous cross-references to identify complementary studies or differing opinions" -- Pro- vided by publisher. ISBN 978-1-58044-207-7 (Paperback : alk. paper) 1. Provençal literature--Bibliography. 2. Occitan literature--Bibliography. 3. Troubadours--Bibliography. 4. Civilization, Medieval, in literature--Bibliography.
    [Show full text]
  • The Middle Ages: the Approach to the Truce of God
    THE MIDDLE AGES: THE APPROACH TO THE TRUCE OF GOD. more than one thousand years from Constantine’s THEreign until the close of the Hundred Years’ War re- cords the decline of the nationalism of Rome, and the rise of Christian Civilization throughout Western Europe, and finally the return to nationalism. This long period of history cannot be represented as a period of peace but as one seek- ing peace, seeking limitation as to just cause in war and, with it, limitation consistent with the just peace. The races of Western Europe were as diverse as they are today. They were as vigorous. Their primitive instincts for war had by no means disappeared. Their militant claim for justice and right was never silent. It was persistent. Feudal society sought to create order but often failed within itself. Still the story is one of creative and courageous continuity. When the invaders from beyond the Alps had been held in check, and the Saracens’ thrust driven back to southern Spain and to Africa, there prevailed probably the longest period of continued progress, invention, and development our history reveals. From the beginning of the ninth century well on to the close of the fourteenth century, Christian civilization with its architecture and its art came into completeness, slowly, steadily, and surely. Increasing because of like understand- ing of values and undertakings common to all the people, it grew up in many regions separate and remote from each 291 292 Western Tradition: Rome to Britain other. Each region had its local nature, but an all-pervading clarity of purpose gave to each a similar directness.
    [Show full text]
  • Farrand, Robert William
    The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project AMBASSADOR ROBERT WILLIAM FARRAND Interviewed by: Charles Stuart Kennedy Initial interview date: March 28, 2001 Copyright 200 ADST TABLE OF CONTENTS Background Born and raised in New York State Mt. Saint Mary%s College, Emmetsburg, MD U.S. Navy,19.7,1901 U.S. Naval Academy, instructor Entered the Foreign Service in 1901 2uala 3umpur, Malaysia4 5SO6Cons6Econ off. 1901,1900 United Malay National Org. 7UM O8 Chinese 9ietnam CIA Rubber Environment State Department4 FSI, Russian language training 1900,1908 Moscow, USSR4 Consular Officer 1908,1970 Brezhnev Hippies Environment 25B State Department4 Economic Bureau 1970,1972 Steel White House Relations Prague, Czechoslovakia4 Economic Officer 1972,197. Economy Soviets U.S. interests Communists 1 Environment Moscow, USSR4 Chief, US Commercial Office 1970,1978 U.S. Commercial Representation Relations 25B State Department4 Soviet Desk Officer 1978,1980 Soviet economy ational War College 1980,1981 Marine Corps Comments on EAperience State Department4 East European Affairs 1881,1983 Poland Embassies Relations Prague, Czechoslovakia4 Deputy Chief of Mission 1983,198. Pentecostals 5erman Refugees Czechs and Slovaks Dissidents Helsinki Accord State Department4 Foreign Career Assignments 198.,1987 Process Problems Women and Minorities State Department4 Human Rights Bureau 1987,1989 Palestinians Africa Soviets 3atin America Ambassador to Papua, New 5uinea 1990,1993 Environment U.S. Interests Australians Security 5eography Peace Corps Solomon Islands 2 Foreigners Religions Industrial College of the Armed Forces 7ICAF8 1993,199. Deputy Commandant State Department4 Inspection Corps 199.,1997 Personnel Policy Post Inspections Embassy Security Brcko, Bosnia4 International Administrator 1997,2000 Dayton Peace Accords Peace Implementation Council Ethnic 5roups Environment Economy International Staff Reconstruction Porsavina Corridor Objectives International Police Task Force International Representation Muslims Security Conflict U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • STATE and SOCIETY in the EARLY MIDDLE AGES the Middle Rhine Valley, –
    STATE AND SOCIETY IN THE EARLY MIDDLE AGES The Middle Rhine Valley, – MATTHEW INNES The Pitt Building, Trumpington Street, Cambridge , United Kingdom The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge , United Kingdom http://www.cup.cam.ac.uk West th Street, New York, NY -, USA http://www.cup.org Stamford Road, Oakleigh, Melbourne , Australia © Matthew Innes This book is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. First published Printed in the United Kingdom at the University Press, Cambridge Typeset in /pt Monotype Bembo [] A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication data Innes, Matthew. State and society in the early Middles Ages: the middle Rhine valley, –/Matthew Innes. p. cm. – (Cambridge studies in medieval life and thought) Includes bibliographical references and index. . Political culture – Rhine River Valley – History – To . Cities and towns, Medieval – Rhine River Valley. Elite (Social sciences) – Rhine River Valley – History. Rhine River Valley – Social conditions. Church and state – Rhine River Valley – History – To . Local government – Rhine River Valley – History – To . Monasticism and religious orders – Rhine River Valley – History – Middle Ages, –. Germany – History – To . France – Social conditions – To . Germany – Religious life and customs – Middle Ages, –. Title. Series.
    [Show full text]
  • Florida Historical Quarterly, Volume 63, Number 4
    Florida Historical Quarterly Volume 63 Number 4 Florida Historical Quarterly, Volume Article 1 63, Number 4 1984 Florida Historical Quarterly, Volume 63, Number 4 Florida Historical Society [email protected] Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/fhq University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Full Issue is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Florida Historical Quarterly by an authorized editor of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Recommended Citation Society, Florida Historical (1984) "Florida Historical Quarterly, Volume 63, Number 4," Florida Historical Quarterly: Vol. 63 : No. 4 , Article 1. Available at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/fhq/vol63/iss4/1 Society: Florida Historical Quarterly, Volume 63, Number 4 Published by STARS, 1984 1 Florida Historical Quarterly, Vol. 63 [1984], No. 4, Art. 1 COVER Opening joint session of the Florida legislature in 1953. It is traditional for flowers to be sent to legislators on this occasion, and for wives to be seated on the floor. Florida’s cabinet is seated just below the speaker’s dais. Secretary of State Robert A. Gray is presiding for ailing Governor Dan T. McCarty. Photograph courtesy of the Florida State Archives. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/fhq/vol63/iss4/1 2 Society: Florida Historical Quarterly, Volume 63, Number 4 Volume LXIII, Number 4 April 1985 THE FLORIDA HISTORICAL SOCIETY COPYRIGHT 1985 by the Florida Historical Society, Tampa, Florida. Second class postage paid at Tampa and DeLeon Springs, Florida. Printed by E. O. Painter Printing Co., DeLeon Springs, Florida.
    [Show full text]
  • Lambs of God: the Untold Story of African American Children Who Desegregated Catholic Schools in New Orleans
    LAMBS OF GOD: THE UNTOLD STORY OF AFRICAN AMERICAN CHILDREN WHO DESEGREGATED CATHOLIC SCHOOLS IN NEW ORLEANS by Terri A. Dickerson A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate F acuity of George Mason University in Partial Fulfillment of The Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Conflict Analysis and Resolution Chair Program Director Dean, School for Conflict Analysis and Resolution Fall Semester 2017 George Mason University Fairfax, VA Lambs of God: The Untold Story of African American Children Who Desegregated Catholic Schools in New Orleans A Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at George Mason University by Terri A. Dickerson Master of Arts Johns Hopkins University, 1997 Bachelor of Science University of Virginia, 1979 Director: Patricia Maulden, Professor School for Conflict Analysis and Resolution Fall Semester 2017 George Mason University Fairfax, VA THIS WORK IS LICENSED UNDER A CREATIVE COMMONS ATTRIBUTION-NODERIVS 3.0 UNPORTED LICENSE. ii Dedication For Kevin to whom I casually mentioned that I would like to conduct this research. He encouraged me to do it, and has been with me every step of the way, always willing to let me test my plans and theories against his brilliant mind. Without his love, optimism and support, this work would not have been accomplished. iii Acknowledgements I thank my husband Kevin, who has been my biggest support throughout, along with CJ, James, and Devon, who are always sources of wonderment and pride. Special thanks to George Mason University for granting me the 2016 Provost’s Award as well as the School for Conflict Analysis and Resolution for the 2015 James Lauie Award and 2016 Alumni Award.
    [Show full text]
  • St. Augustine Statistics
    The Catholic Diocese of St. Augustine On Sept. 8, 1565, a small band of Spaniards celebrated Mass on the shores of North Florida in preparation for starting a settlement there. They named their new home St. Augustine in honor of the saint on whose feast day they sighted land. Thus were the seeds of Christianity sown in North America. St. Augustine is the site of the first permanent parish church, now the Cathedral-Basilica. The famed Santa Fe Trail origi- nated here. It was from here that Franciscan missionaries began the trek North and West to proclaim the Good News. It was here that the first schools and hospitals were established. It was not until March 11, 1870 that Florida, east of the Apalachicola River, was designated as the Diocese of St. Augustine. The growth of the church in Florida from this Mother Diocese to six additional dioceses and more than 2.1 million Catholics is a significant part of the story of the Catholic Church in the United States. Today, the Diocese of St. Augustine encompasses 17 counties spanning the northeast section of Florida from the Gulf of Mexico to the Atlantic Ocean. It covers 11,032 square miles and serves about 171,000 registered Catholics. Church Statistics for the Diocese of St. Augustine Catholics in Diocese 171,000 Diocesan High Schools 4 Population (17 counties) 1,966,314 Diocesan Elementary Schools 25 Priests in Diocese 148 Special Education Schools 1 Deacons in Diocese 61 Total Students 10,559 Brothers in Diocese 1 Students enrolled in Parishes 52 Religious Education Programs 9,478 Mission Churches 8 *Source: The 2010 Official Catholic Directory Former Bishops of the Diocese of St.
    [Show full text]
  • Three Old French Narrative Lays
    THREE OLD FRENCH NARRATIVE LAYS TROT, LECHEOR, NABARET Edited and translated by Glyn S. Burgess and Leslie C. Brook Liverpool Online Series Critical Editions of French Texts 1 Liverpool Online Series Critical Editions of French Texts Series Editor Timothy Unwin Editorial Board Peter Ainsworth Glyn Burgess Alan Howe Richard Waller Advisory Board David Bellos Rosemary Lloyd Beverley Ormerod Henry Phillips Gerald Prince Deirdre Reynolds Jean-Marie Volet Jane Winston Published by The University of Liverpool, Department of French Modern Languages Building Liverpool L69 3BX © Glyn Burgess and Leslie Brook All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publishers. Printed by Alphagraphics® Tel: 0151 236 0559 First published 1999 ISBN 0 9533816 0 9 Three Old French Narrative Lays Trot, Lecheor, Nabaret Liverpool Online Series Critical Editions of French Texts The aim of this series is to establish a resource bank of critical editions and translations of French texts. These are to be made available in electronic form, with parallel paper publication of a small number of copies of each item. Online versions of items in the series are designed to be viewed as an exact replica of the printed copies, with identical pagination and formatting. They are stored on the University of Liverpool server at the following URL: http://www.liv.ac.uk/www/french/LOS/ The texts are available in PDF (Portable Document Format) form, requiring the use of Adobe Acrobat Reader.
    [Show full text]
  • INTERPRETER§ a Journal of Mormon Scripture
    INTERPRETER§ A Journal of Mormon Scripture Volume 7 2013 INTERPRETER§ A Journal of Mormon Scripture Volume 7 • 2013 The Interpreter Foundation Orem, Utah The Interpreter Foundation Chairman and President Vice Presidents Daniel C. Peterson Jeffrey M. Bradshaw Daniel Oswald Executive Board Kevin Christensen Board of Editors Brant A. Gardner David M. Calabro William J. Hamblin Alison V. P. Coutts Bryce M. Haymond Craig L. Foster Louis C. Midgley Taylor Halverson George L. Mitton Ralph C. Hancock Gregory L. Smith Cassandra S. Hedelius Tanya Spackman Benjamin L. McGuire Ted Vaggalis Tyler R. Moulton Mike Parker Contributing Editors Andrew C. Smith Robert S. Boylan Martin S. Tanner John M. Butler Bryan J. Thomas James E. Faulconer Gordon C. Thomasson Benjamin I. Huff John S. Thompson Jennifer C. Lane David J. Larsen Production Editor Donald W. Parry Timothy Guymon Ugo A. Perego Stephen D. Ricks Media and Technology G. Bruce Schaalje Bryce M. Haymond David R. Seely John A. Tvedtnes Sidney B. Unrau Stephen T. Whitlock Lynne Hilton Wilson Mark Alan Wright The Interpreter Foundation Editorial Consultants Linda Hunter Adams Tyson Briggs Raven Haymond Tanner Matthews Eric Naylor Don Norton Neal Rappleye Jared Riddick Stephen Owen Smoot Colby Townsend Kyle Tuttle Elizabeth Watkins Media Volunteers Scott Dunaway Brad Haymond James Jensen S. Hales Swift © 2013 The Interpreter Foundation. A nonprofit organization. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, 444 Castro Street, Suite 900, Mountain View, California, 94041, USA.
    [Show full text]
  • 12-02-05 CCEC Complete
    Commission Meeting of NEW JERSEY CITIZENS’ CLEAN ELECTIONS COMMISSION "Testimony from the public regarding the New Jersey Fair and Clean Elections Pilot Project. The Commission will also receive testimony regarding the Clean Elections program in Maine from Mr. Jonathan Wayne, Executive Director of the Maine Commission on Governmental Ethics and Elections Practices" LOCATION: Duffy Lounge DATE: December 2, 2005 Seton Hall University 2:00 p.m. South Orange, New Jersey MEMBERS OF COMMISSION PRESENT: William E. Schluter, Chair Assemblywoman Linda R. Greenstein Victor DeLuca Carol Murphy ALSO PRESENT: Frank J. Parisi Office of Legislative Services Commission Secretary Meeting Recorded and Transcribed by The Office of Legislative Services, Public Information Office, Hearing Unit, State House Annex, PO 068, Trenton, New Jersey TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Sandra L. Matsen Director of Advocacy The League of Women Voters of New Jersey 2 Amy Davis Director Public Financing New Jersey Election Law Enforcement Commission 19 David Donnelly National Campaign Director Public Campaign 24 Julie Nersesian Chair Committee for an Independent New Jersey 54 Jonathan Wayne Executive Director Maine Commission on Governmental Ethics and Election Practices 56 Ingrid W. Reed Director Eagleton New Jersey Project Eagleton Institute of Politics Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey 95 Steve Ma Associate State Director Grassroots and Elections American Association of Retired Persons-New Jersey 102 Marilyn Carpinteyro Organizer New Jersey Citizen Action 132 TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) APPENDIX Page APPENDIX: Testimony submitted by Sandra L. Matsen 1x PowerPoint presentation submitted by Jonathan Wayne 4x Statement Submitted by Marilyn Carpinteyro 15x rs: 1-73 lmb: 74-141 SENATOR WILLIAM E.
    [Show full text]
  • Journal of Medieval Art and Architecture
    Peregrinations: Journal of Medieval Art and Architecture Volume 5 Issue 1 2015 Peregrinations: Journal of Medieval Art and Architecture (Volume 5, Issue 1) Follow this and additional works at: https://digital.kenyon.edu/perejournal Part of the Ancient, Medieval, Renaissance and Baroque Art and Architecture Commons Recommended Citation . "Peregrinations: Journal of Medieval Art and Architecture (Volume 5, Issue 1)." Peregrinations: Journal of Medieval Art and Architecture 5, 1 (2015). https://digital.kenyon.edu/perejournal/vol5/iss1/7 This Full Issue is brought to you for free and open access by the Art History at Digital Kenyon: Research, Scholarship, and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Peregrinations: Journal of Medieval Art and Architecture by an authorized editor of Digital Kenyon: Research, Scholarship, and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. et al. Welcome It’s been some time, but we think that this marvelous double issue here was worth the wait. So, welcome to the Autumn Current Issue 2014 and Spring 2015 issues of Peregrinations: Journal of Photo­bank Medieval Art & Architecture. The first issue is devoted to how identity is signified by material and visual expressions Submission connected to one particular location, here the Flemish Low Guidelines Countries during the High Middle Ages. Edited by Elizabeth Moore Hunt and Richard A. Leson, the collection of essays Organizations touch on imagery and language from heraldry to specialized fortification reflecting a complex interaction in terms of Discoveries tradition and new expectations. Jeff Rider examines how the author of Genealogia Flandrensium comitum creates a new history from competing sources, while Bailey K.
    [Show full text]
  • The Catholic Press in France on the Eve of the Dreyfus Affair, 1895-1897
    The Catholic Press in France on the Eve of the Dreyfus Affair, 1895-1897 Master’s Thesis Presented to the Comparative History Department Brandeis University Alice Kelikian, Advisor In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts By Steven Pieragastini May, 2009 i Copyright by Steven Pieragastini 2009 ii Abstract The Catholic Press in France on the Eve of the Dreyfus Affair, 1895-1897 A thesis presented to the Comparative History Department Graduate School of Arts and Sciences Brandeis University Waltham, Massachusetts By Steven Pieragastini The Assumptionist Order, founded in 1845-46 by Emmanuel d’Alzon, and its publishing house La Maison de la Bonne Presse, effectively spread an idiosyncratic gospel of traditionalism in the first decades of the French Third Republic. This was accomplished primarily through its national daily newspaper La Croix, which became a leading voice in the anti-Dreyfusard campaign during the Dreyfus Affair. This investigation raises questions about the nature of French Catholicism as a whole at the end of the nineteenth century and its relationship to antisemitism. A number of excellent studies have looked at the Catholic press’s role at the height of the Affair. Few have looked closely at the “lull” period between Dreyfus’s public degradation and the trials of Ferdinand Walsin Esterhazy and Émile Zola. The central focus of my research has been on the nature of the Catholic press during these years of relative silence. This paper will show that while events and predispositions fed off of each other, the ground had already been prepared at La Bonne Presse for a rancorous assertion of Catholic nationalism and antisemitism before 1898.
    [Show full text]