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Volume 5 • Number 2 rBotanic Gardeons Conservation Internoational Education Revitew s October 2008 From there to eternity? The lessons of Darwin’s legacy Darwin the botanist Teaching children to ask big questions The great plant hunt Evolution holds the key Contents 02 Editorial Julia Willison, Botanic Gardens Conservation International Editor : Julia Willison 05 Darwin the botanist Cover Photo : Image from Kid’s Kew an official guidebook David Kohn, American Museum of Natural History, USA for children aged 7-11 visiting Kew Gardens, UK. Design : John Morgan, Seascape. Tel: +44 (0)1273 416842 09 Teaching children to tackle big questions Forthcoming Issues Sue Johnson, Institute of Education, London, UK Volume 6 Number 1 – Interpretation Last submission date January 20 2009 12 The great plant hunt Roots is produced by Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI) . It is published twice a year and is Angela McFarlane, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, UK sent to all BGCI members. Membership is open to all interested individuals, institutions and organisations that support the aims of BGCI (see inside back cover for 15 Darwin’s garden: an evolutionary adventure membership application form). George ShakesPear, New York Botanical Garden, USA Further details available from: • Botanic Gardens Conservation International, Descanso 18 Darwin ‘down under’ House, 199 Kew Road, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3BW UK. Tel: +44 (0)20 8332 5953, Fax: +44 (0)20 8332 5956 Janelle Hatherly, SoPhie Daniel, Botanic Gardens Trust, Sydney, Australia Email: [email protected], www.bgci.org • BGCI-Russia, c/o Main Botanical Gardens, Botanicheskaya st., 4, Moscow 127276, Russia. 21 A walk through time Tel: +7 (095) 219 6160 / 5377, Fax: +7 (095) 218 0525, Mara Sugni, Bergamo Botanic Garden, Italy E-mail: [email protected], www.bgci.ru • BGCI-Netherlands, c/o Delft University of Technology Julianalaan 67, NL-2628 BC Delft, Netherlands Tel: +31 15 278 4714 Fax: +31 15 278 2355 23 Design as a teaching tool email: [email protected] Didier Rousseau-Navarre, Marnay sur Seine Botanic Garden, France www.botanischetuin.tudelft.nl • BGCI-Canarias, c/o Jardín Botánico Canario Viera y Clavijo, Apartado de Correos 14, Tafira Alta 35017, 26 Evolution holds the key Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Gran Canaria, Spain. Tel: +34 928 21 95 80/82/83, Fax: +34 928 21 95 81, Tracy Greenfield E-mail: [email protected] • BGCI- China, 723 Xingke Rd., Guangzhou 510650 China. Tel:(86)20-37252692. email: [email protected] 28 Resources www.bgci.org/china • BGCI – South East Asia, c/o Registry, Singapore Botanic Educational resources for botanic gardens Gardens, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 259569. Email: [email protected], • BGCI-Colombia, c/o Jardín Botánico de Bogotá, Jose Celestino Mutis, Av. No. 61-13 – A.A. 59887, Santa Fe de Bogotá, D.C., Colombia. Tel: +57 630 0949, Fax: +57 630 5075, E-mail: [email protected], www.humboldt.org.co/jardinesdecolombia/html/la_red.htm • BGCI-Deutschland, c/o Botanische Gärten der 09 Universität Bonn, Meckenheimer Allee 171, 53115 Bonn, Germany. Tel: +49 2 2873 9055, Fax: +49 2 28731690, E-mail: [email protected] • BGCI(US) Inc, c/o Chicago Botanic Garden, 1000 Lake Cook Road, Glencoe, Illinois 60022, USA. E-mail: [email protected] BGCI is a worldwide membership organisation established in 1987. Its mission is to mobilise botanic gardens and engage partners in securing plant diversity for the well- 05 12 being of people and the planet . BGCI is an independent organisation registered in the United Kingdom as a charity (Charity Reg No 1098834) and a company limited by guarantee, No 4673175. BGCI is a tax-exempt 501(c)(3) 15 non-profit organisation in the USA and is a registered non-profit organisation in Russia. Opinions expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the Boards or staff of BGCI or of its members 18 21 BGCI would like to thank the co-editors for their work in the production of Roots: For the French Section: For the Spanish Section: For the English Section: Loïc Ruellan – Conservatoire Botanique National de Brest, France Maricela Rodriguez Acosta – Herbario y Jardín Botánico de la Robert Orr Anne Lindsey – France Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Mexico George Hackford Allison Marshall – France Antonio Lopez Quintana – Universidad de Pais Vasco, Bilbao, Spain Thierry Helminger – Arboretum Kirchberg, Musée National Lourdes Rico-Arce – Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, UK d’Histoire Naturelle, Luxembourg Veronica Franco – Jardín Botánico Xiitbal neek, Mexico Roots • Vol 5 (2) 01 En tirant une feuille du livre de Darwin Siguiendo las huellas impresas de Darwin Julia Willison Taking a leaf out of Darwin’s book Editorial - English Editorial - Français Editorial - Español When, in November 1859, Charles Lorsque, en novembre 1859, Charles Cuando Charles Darwin Publicó en Darwin Published On The Origin of Darwin Publia L’origine des espèces , il Noviembre de 1859 On The Origin of Species , he triggered an intellectual Provoqua un bouleversement intellectuel Species , ocasionó un seísmo and concePtual earthquake of such et concePtuel d’une telle envergure que intelectual y concePtual de tal magnitude that its aftershocks remain ses réPercussions nous PréoccuPent magnitud, que sus réPlicas with us a century and a half later. encore aujourd’hui, un siècle et demi Permanecen hasta hoy, siglo y medio No single document in history, it could Plus tard. On Peut même affirmer desPués. No hay otro texto en la be argued, has so Profoundly affected qu’aucun autre document n’a aussi historia, se Podría argumentar, que humankind’s understanding of the Profondément influencé la haya afectado tan Profundamente la living world. Darwin’s theory of natural comPréhension humaine du monde comPrensión del mundo de los seres selection challenged all received vivant. La théorie de la sélection vivos. La teoría de la selección natural oPinion about life on earth and, in an naturelle de Darwin a défié toutes les de Darwin desafió todas las oPiniones era of intellectual, Political and oPinions reçues au sujet de la vie sur recibidas acerca de la vida, en una scientific ferment that gave rise to the terre et, à une éPoque de éPoca de ebullición intelectual, Política modern age, was PerhaPs the most bouillonnement intellectuel, Politique et y científica que dio Paso a la edad revolutionary idea of all. scientifique qui nous conduisit aux moderna, quizás la más revolucionaria temPs modernes, était Peut-être l’idée de todas las ideas. In its essence Darwin’s theory la Plus révolutionnaire de toutes. encaPsulates the struggle for En su esencia la teoría de Darwin existence: healthier or better-adaPted La théorie de Darwin résume au fond la contiene la lucha Por la vida: los organisms tend to outlive or out- lutte Pour l’existence: les organismes organismos más sanos y mejor comPete weaker organisms, allowing Plus sains ou les mieux adaPtés ont adaPtados sobreviven y comPiten con favourable traits to be Passed on in tendance à vivre Plus longtemPs ou los débiles, Posibilitando la transmisión successive generations. déPasser les organismes Plus faibles, de esos caracteres a las generaciones Permettant ainsi aux caractéristiques siguientes. With 2009 marking the 200th favorables d’être transmises aux anniversary of Darwin’s birth and 150th générations suivantes. Con motivo del bicentenario del anniversary of the Publication of On the nacimiento de Darwin y el 150 Origin of Species , this issue of Roots L’année 2009 marquant le 200ème aniversario de la Publicación del Origen calls on botanic gardens to celebrate anniversaire de la naissance de Darwin de las especies , en 2009, este número the legacy and thinking of this et le 150ème anniversaire de la de Roots solicita a los jardines extraordinary man. As Professor David Publication de L’origine des espèces , botánicos que celebren el legado y el Kohn, Senior Research Fellow of the ce volume de Roots invite les jardins Pensamiento de este extraordinario Charles Darwin Trust, exPlains in his botaniques à célébrer l’héritage et la hombre. Tal y como el Professor David keynote article, Darwin sPent the last Pensée de cet homme extraordinaire. Kohn, Miembro Investigador Senior 30 years of his life working mainly on Comme nous l’exPlique le Professeur del Charles Darwin Trust, exPlica en el Plants and he argues that Darwin was, David Kohn, chargé de recherches du artículo PrinciPal, Darwin dedicó sus above all, a botanist. Professor Kohn Charles Darwin Trust, dans son article últimos 30 años de trabajo a las wrote an essay for the catalogue of an d’introduction, Darwin Passa les 30 Plantas, y argumenta que era, Por exhibition entitled Darwin’s Garden: An dernières années de sa vie à travailler encima de todo, botánico. El Professor Evolutionary Adventure , Presented PrinciPalement sur les Plantes et il Kohn escribió el ensayo Para el earlier this year at The New York affirme que Darwin était avant tout un catálogo de la exPosición titulada Botanical Garden. Elsewhere in this botaniste. Professeur Kohn a écrit un Darwin’s Garden: An Evolutionary 02 Roots • Vol 5 (2) • 02-04 issue of Roots , George ShakesPear, essai Pour le catalogue d’une exPosition Adventure , que se Presentó este año Director of Science Public Relations at intitulée Darwin’s Garden: An en el New York Botanical Garden. the garden, describes the interPretation Evolutionary Adventure (Le jardin de En otro lugar de este número de Roots , and educational Programming for this Darwin: une aventure évolutionnaire), George ShakesPear, Director de exhibition. Présentée cette année au jardin Relaciones de ciencia Para con el botanique de New York. Plus loin dans Público de este jardín, describe la Throughout his life Darwin meticulously cette édition de Roots , George interPretación y Programación observed, recorded and Pondered the ShakesPear, directeur des relations educativa de esta exPosición.
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  • PHES12 343-403.Pdf

    PHES12 343-403.Pdf

    343 Insects Associated with Orchids By O. H. SWEZEY Consulting Entomologist Experiment Station, H.S.P.A., Honolulu CONTENTS PAGE PAGE Introduction --- ••— 344 Heteroptera " - ----- 367 Coleoptera apparently attached Miridae (Plant bugs attached- . to orchids) 367 to orchids Curculionidae :: 345 Miscellaneous bugs intercepted Orchid weevils in Hawaii.... 345 on orchids 368 Orchid weevils known else Cydnidae 368 where than in Hawaii 349 Pentatomidae 3t>9 Scolytidae 352 Coreidae 369 Mordellistenidae 3W Lygaeidae - --- 370 Cerambycidae 354 Pyrrhocondae o/i Hispidae 354 Tingitidae 371 Chrysomelidae 355 - Aradidae : 3J2 List of Intercepted beetles 355 Miridae - -372 Chrysomelidae 355 Homoptera *. *'* Tenebrionidae 356 Aphididae - 372 Aleurodidae' .: * 3/6 Cucujidae - - - 357 Psyllidae 374 Trixagidae - M ' Lampyridae &» Membracidae - ^ Elateridae - - ^/ Coccidae r -;—- 3/4 List of scale insects for which Dermestidae 358 Lyctidae 358 orchids are the sole or Colidiidae 358 chief food plant 374 Anthribidae 358 List of scale insects having diverse food plants, in Hydrophilidae —• 358 cluding orchids -- 382 Scaphydiidae 358 Ptinidae 358 Orthoptera - -- 390 Melandryidae ^° Tettigoniidae ^ Coccinellidae - 358 Locustidae 392 Scarabaeidae ......— - 359 Gryllidae '- : 392 Endomychidae -• 359 Phasmidae I - 392 Scolytidae 359 Dermaptera - 392 Hymenoptera • 359 Roaches - —- 393 Eurytomidae - 6^/ Thysanoptera 393 Xylocopidae 360 Thrips described from orchids.. 393 Formicidae - ^ Thrips incidentally on orchids Lepidoptera - 362 or intercepted on imported Lycaenidae &£ orchids - 395 Castniidae • 362 Embioptera - - 396 Geometridae 364 Limacodidae ^4 Isoptera 397 Lithosiadae 364 Collembola - - 397 Liparidae 365 Insects which pollinate orchids.. 397 Plusiadae ; 365 Butterflies 398 Psychidae - 3o5 Moths 398 Pyralidae - 365 Bees 399 Tortricidae ^ Stinging ants y\ Cosmopterygidae 366 Wasps - ■■■■■ 401 Acrolophidae Flies ■ ■ 401 366 Diptera Diptera (undetermined) 402 Cecidomyiidae 366 Beetles - - 402 Tephritidae - 367 Thrips 402 Anthomyiidae 60/ Proc.