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Safi Et Youssoufia En Chiffres Chambre de Commerce, d’Industrie et de Services Safi et Youssoufia SAFI ET YOUSSOUFIA EN CHIFFRES EDITION 2014 SAFI & YOUSSOUFIA EN CHIFFRES PREFACE Safi, qui est une province riche par ses potentialités économiques, ses richesses naturelles, les compétences de ses ressources humaines, a toujours constitué un territoire stratégique et important dans l’échiquier économique national. Youssoufia, province connue et reconnue par ses riches gisements des phosphates, ses larges champs pastoraux, son élevage essentiellement ovin d’une grande qualité nutritive. Safi et Youssoufia en chiffres est un guide qui présente diverses statistiques sur les deux provinces. Des chiffres actualisés et officiels fournis par les services extérieurs et d’après une recherche minutieuse dans la documentation spécialisée. Le guide se propose de donner une présentation synthétique des deux provinces Safi et Youssoufia à travers les données démographiques et les statistiques des secteurs d’activités productifs et sociaux. Les principaux axes autour desquels s’articule le guide Safi et Youssoufia en chiffres sont : la démographie, la structure et la composition des deux provinces, l’emploi; l'enseignement et la formation ; l'infrastructure sanitaire et l'encadrement médical ; les équipements socioculturels ; les secteurs productifs et sociaux. Nous espérons à travers ce guide, mettre à la disposition des investisseurs, des chercheurs, des universitaires, des étudiants, des mass médias et de la société civile des informations pertinentes, fiables et récentes pour les aider à réaliser leurs études et leurs projets. Nous le voulons également une source d’évaluation permanente de nos différentes politiques socio-économiques et un moyen de comparaison avec des provinces similaires pour positionner nos provinces et pour une meilleure visibilité. 2 SAFI & YOUSSOUFIA EN CHIFFRES SOMMAIRE I- TERRITOIRE ET POPULATION ………………………………..……………………..……………4 1- Climat …………………………………………………………..……….…………………………5 2- Découpage administratif ……………………………………………….………………………..5 3- Population et caractéristiques démographiques ………………………………………….…..6 II- SECTEURS SOCIAUX ………………………………………………………………….………...…8 1- Enseignement …………………………………………………..………………………………..9 2- Formation ……………………………………………………….……………………….………14 3- Activité et emploi ……………………………………………………………………………..…19 4- Santé ………………………………………………………………………………….…..……..21 5- Activités culturelles et loisirs ……………………………………………………………..……23 III- SECTEURS PRODUCTIFS :………………………………………………………………………25 1- Agriculture ……………………………………………………………………………..………..26 1-1 Céréales ………………………………………………………………………….…….26 1-2 Légumineuses ………………………………………………………………….……..27 1-3 Cultures industrielles ………………………………………………………………….27 1-4 Elevage ………………………………………………………………………….....…..28 2- Pêche maritime …………………………………………………………………………..……..29 2-1 La Flotte de pêche ……………………………………………………………………...29 2-2 Apports en poisson industriel ……………………………………………………...…..30 2-3 Apport en invertébrés benthiques ………………………………………………….…31 3- Mines …………………………………………………………………………………………….31 3-1 Phosphates …………………………………………………………….………………..31 3-2 Gypse ………………………………………………………………………..………….32 3-3 Barytine ……………………………………………………………………….………….32 3-4 Sel …………………………………………………………………..…………..…..……33 4- Artisanat …………………………………………………………………………………..……..33 5- Industrie ……………………………………………………………………………..…………..34 6- Commerce et distribution………………………………………………………………………39 7- Tourisme ………………………………………………………………………………….……..41 8- Activités du port de Safi ………………………………………………………………………..43 IV- ASSOCIATIONS PROFESSIONNELLES (Commerce, Industrie, Services et Artisanat) ………………………..…………………………46 V- ANNEXE ……………………………………………………………..………………………………51 3 SAFI & YOUSSOUFIA EN CHIFFRES I- TERRITOIRE ET POPULATION 1- CLIMAT 2- DECOUPAGE ADMINISTRATIF 3- POPULATION ET CARACTERISTIQUES DEMOGRAPHIQUES 4 SAFI & YOUSSOUFIA EN CHIFFRES 1-CLIMAT : Particulièrement doux et ensoleillé, il caractérise une région semi-aride avec un été chaud et sec (Mai - Novembre) et un hiver humide et tempéré (Décembre – Avril). Tableau n° 1 : évolution annuelle de la pluviométrie (en mm) Année 2009/2010 2010/2011 2011/2012 Safi/Youssoufia 432,7 616,6 233,5 Source : le Maroc en chiffres 2012 La campagne agricole débute au mois de Septembre de l’année et se termine au mois de Mai de l’année suivante. 2- DECOUPAGE ADMINISTARTIF : Safi et Youssoufia sont deux provinces appartenant à la Région administrative Doukkala- Abda, qui englobe en plus El Jadida et Sidi Bennour. Safi est le chef lieu de la Région. L’encadrement territorial des deux provinces est assuré par une armature administrative se composant de cinq communes urbaines et trente et une communes rurales, regroupées au sein de cinq cercles. Tableau n° 2 : organisation administrative des provinces de Safi et Youssoufia Communes Province Cercles Urbaines Rurales Total Safi 3 3 22 25 Youssoufia 2 2 9 11 Total 5 5 31 36 3- POPULATION ET CARACTERISTIQUES DEMOGRAPHIQUES : Tableau n°3 : nombre des ménages en 2004 à Safi et Youssoufia Province Nombre de ménages Safi 119 000 Youssoufia 39 000 Source : Haut commissariat au plan Tableau n°4 : population des provinces de Safi et Youssoufia en 2013 Province Urbain Rural Total Safi 352 000 307 000 659 000 Youssoufia 104 000 134 000 238 000 Source : Haut commissariat au plan 5 SAFI & YOUSSOUFIA EN CHIFFRES II- SECTEURS SOCIAUX 1- ENSEIGNEMENT 2- FORMATION 3- ACTIVITE ET EMPLOI 4- SANTE 5- ACTIVITES CULTURELLES ET DE LOISIRS 6 SAFI & YOUSSOUFIA EN CHIFFRES 1- ENSEIGNEMENT : Le secteur de l’enseignement constitue un enjeu important pour le développement de notre système éducatif qui occupe une place centrale dans les débats autour du développement humain, tant au niveau planétaire que régional et national. Il devient alors de plus en plus évident que les défis du troisième millénaire, notamment ceux liés à la mondialisation, à la compétitivité et à l'information, ne seront relevés qu'à la condition d'avoir préalablement assuréune éducation et une formation de qualité à l'ensemble de la population. Tableau n°5 : infrastructure scolaire de l’enseignement primaire public à Safi et Youssoufia (2012/2013) Etablissements Salles utilisées Classes Ensemble Rural Ensemble Rural Ensemble Rural Total Satellites Total Satellites Safi 131 283 91 282 1941 1239 2738 1901 Youssoufia 205 148 189 147 826 584 1022 732 Source : Délégations de l’Education Nationale de Safi et Youssoufia Tableau n°6 : élèves de l’enseignement préscolaire à Safiet Youssoufia (2011/2012) Enseignement Safi Youssoufia préscolaire Masculin Féminin Total Masculin Féminin Total Coranique 5435 3995 9430 788 275 1063 Moderne 1849 1726 3575 1214 753 1967 Source : Délégations de l’Education Nationale de Safi et Youssoufia Tableau n°7 : élèves de l’enseignement primaire à Safi et Youssoufia (2011/2012) Enseignement Safi Youssoufia primaire Masculin Féminin Total Masculin Féminin Total Public 35962 40623 76585 14068 16138 30206 Privé 4492 4863 9355 867 910 1777 Total 40454 45486 85940 14935 17048 31983 Source : Délégations de l’Education Nationale de Safi et Youssoufia 7 SAFI & YOUSSOUFIA EN CHIFFRES Tableau n°8 : infrastructure scolaire de l'enseignement secondaire collégial public à Safi et Youssoufia pour l’année scolaire 2011/2012 Safi Youssoufia Salles Salles Etablissements Classes Etablissements Classes utilisées utilisées Milieu urbain 17 493 481 7 141 253 Milieu rural 16 215 215 6 74 106 Total 33 708 696 13 215 359 Source : Délégations de l’Education Nationale de Safi et Youssoufia Tableau n°9 : élèves fréquentant l'enseignement secondaire collégial à Safi et Youssoufia (2011/2012) Enseignement Safi Youssoufia secondaire collégial Masculin Féminin Total Masculin Féminin Total Public 11111 14793 25904 3595 5204 8799 Privé 829 919 1748 106 147 253 Total 11940 15712 27652 3701 5351 9052 Source : Délégations de l’Education Nationale de Safi et Youssoufia Tableau n°10 : élèves de l'enseignement secondaire qualifiant à Safi et Youssoufia (2011/2012) Enseignement secondaire Féminin Masculin Total qualifiant Safi 9647 9016 18663 Youssoufia 2563 2519 5082 Source : Délégations de l’Education Nationale de Safi et Youssoufia Tableau n°11 : étudiant du 1er et 2ème cycle de l'enseignement supérieur public à Safi 2009 2010 2011 2012 Etablissement 2010 2011 2012 2013 Ecole Supérieure de Technologie - Safi 519 462 525 518 Ecole Nationale des Sciences Appliquées -Safi 386 495 615 702 Faculté poly disciplinaire - Safi 3 247 4 141 5 443 7 077 Classes préparatoires de Safi 196 260 321 321 Total 4 348 5 358 6 904 8 618 Source : Les établissements de l’enseignement supérieur public concernés 8 SAFI & YOUSSOUFIA EN CHIFFRES 2- FORMATION : Laformation professionnelle est le processus d'apprentissage qui permet à un individu d'acquérir le savoir et les savoir-faire (habiletés et compétences) nécessaires à l'exercice d'un métier ou d'une activité professionnelle. De même, la formation professionnelle a pour objet de permettre l'adaptation des travailleurs au changement des techniques et des conditions de travail, de favoriser leur promotion sociale par l'accès aux différents niveaux de la culture et de la qualification professionnelle. Tableau n°12 : Etablissements de Formation Professionnelle Publique à Safi (2013) Département Etablissement Formateur Institut Supérieur de Technologie Appliquée I Institut Supérieur de Technologie Appliquée II O.F.P.P.T Centre de Qualification Professionnelle Sidi Ouassel Centre de Qualification Professionnelle Youssoufia Centre de Formation Professionnelle Labiar Pêche Maritime Institut de Technologie de Pêche Maritime Agriculture Institut
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