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Contents for December Number6 Biosynthesis; Chemistry; Mechanisms of Action and Resistance Bacteriocin Production by Group a Streptococcal L-Forms

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Contents for December Number6 Biosynthesis; Chemistry; Mechanisms of Action and Resistance Bacteriocin Production by Group a Streptococcal L-Forms ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS AND CHEMOTHERAPY Volume 10 Contents for December Number6 Biosynthesis; Chemistry; Mechanisms of Action and Resistance Bacteriocin Production by Group A Streptococcal L-Forms. WALERIA HRYNIEWICZ* AND JOHN R. TAGG ....................................... 912 Physiological Effects and Microbial Susceptibility Reevaluation ofthe Disk Diffusion Method for Sulfonamide Susceptibility Testing of Neisseria meningitidis. SUSAN HAMMERBERG, MELVIN 1. MARKS,* AND GERRY WEINMLASTER .................................................... 869 Vitro Activity of Gentamicin, Amikacin, and Netilmicin Alone and in Combina- tion with Carbenicillin Against Serratia marcescens. STEVEN M. POGWIZD r AND STEPHEN A. LERNER* .............. ................................ 878 Antibiotic Synergy and Antagonism Against Clinical Isolates ofKlebsiella Species. ROBERT M. DALEssANDRI, DAVID J. MCNEELY, AND RONICA M. KLUGE* .... 889 Cultivation of Staphylococcus auerus in a Synthetic Medium of Low Ultraviolet Absorptivity. B. G. CAuRLES AND B. D. RAwAL* ...... .................. 915 Comparative In Vitro Studies of Cinoxacin, Nalidixic Acid, and Oxolinic Acid. 1(ALH C. GORDON,* LYNNE I. STEVENS, CHARLES E. EDMISTON, JR., AND KANWAL MOHAN ....................................................... 918 Procedure for Expediting Determinations of Antibiotic Susceptibility of Gram- Negative, Urinary Tract Pathogens. DENNIS L. WEGNER* AND THOMAS R. NEBLETT ............................................................... 921 Chemically Defined Medium for Susceptibility Testing of Antimicrobial Agents. 'll PAULA F. DOUGHERTY,* DAVID W. YOTrER, AND THOMAS R. MArTrHEws ..... 923 Medium for Use in Antibiotic Susceptibility Testing of Anaerobic Bacteria. TRAcY D. WILKINS* AND SARAH CHALGREN ............................... 926 Pharmacology and Therapeutics Comparison of the Epidemiology of Bacterial Resistance to Mecillinam and Ampi- cillin. J. D. ANDERSON,* MONICA A. ADAMS, JANE C. BARRINGTON, W. N. SPENCE, AND C. A. SHEPHERD ........................................... 872 Effect of 9-f&D-Arabinofuranosyladenine 5'-Monophosphate and 9-3-D-Arabinofur- anosylhypoxanthine 5'-Monophosphate on Experimental Herpes Simplex Keratitis. HERBERT E. KAUFMAN AND EMILY D. VARNELL* ..... .......... 885 Effect of Clindamycin on Aminoglycoside Activity in a Murine Model of Invasive Escherichia coli Infection. EDEM EKWO AND GEORGES PETER* ..... ........ 893 Comparison of Josamycin and Erythromycin in the Therapy ofMycoplasma pneu- moniae Pneumonia. RICHARD P. WENZEL,* J. OWEN HENDLEY, WENDELL K. DODD, AND JACK M. GwALTNEY, JR . ..................................... 899 Cephalosporin and Aminoglycoside Concentrations in Peritoneal Capsular Fluid in Rabbits. DALE N. GERDING,* WENDELL H. HALL, ELIZABETH A. SCHIERL, AND ROBERT E. MANION ............... ................................. 902 Erratum Mutanolysin, Bacteriolytic Agent for Cariogenic Streptococci: Partial Purification and Properties. KANAE YOKOGAWA, SHIGEO KAWATA, SENzo NISHMURA, YASUHIKO IKEDA, AND YOSHIO YOSHIMURA ...................... ...... 929 * Asterisk refers to person to whom inquiries regarding the paper should be addressed. Volume 10 Contents for July Number 1 Biosynthesis; Chemistry; Mechanisms of Action and Resistance Specific Inactivation of Herpes Simplex Virus by Silver Nitrate at Low Concen- trations and Biological Activities of the Inactivated Virus. FuMIo SHIMIZU,* YOSHINOBU SHIMIZU, AND KATSUo KUMAGAI ...... ....................... 57 Antiviral Activity of Arabinosyladenine and Arabinosylhypoxanthine in Herpes Simplex Virus-Infected KB Cells: Selective Inhibition of Viral Deoxyribo- nucleic Acid Synthesis in the Presence of an Adenosine Deaminase Inhibitor. PAULINE M. SCHWARTZ, CHARLES SHIPMAN, JR., AND JOHN C. DRACH* ..... 64 Inactivation of the Enveloped Bacteriophage )6 by Butylated Hydroxytoluene and Butylated Hydroxyanisole. PAUL WANDA, JAMES CUPP, WALLACE SNIPES,* ALEc KEITH, TOM RUCINSKY, Louis POLISH, AND JEFFREY SANDS .... ....... 96 Beta-Lactamase Activity in Anaerobic Bacteria. A. ELISE WEINRICH AND VICTOR E. DEL BENE* .......................................................... 106 Antiviral Action and Cellular Toxicity of Four Thymidine Analogues: 5-Ethyl-, 5-Vinyl-, 5-Propyl-, and 5-Allyl-2'-Deoxyuridine. YUNG-CHI CHENG,* BAR- BARA A. DOMIN, RAM A. SHARMA, AND MIROSLAV BOBEK ..... ............. 119 Phleomycin-Induced Solubilization of Deoxyribonucleic Acid in Uninfected and T Bacteriophage-Infected Escherichia coli B. KAREN SHIVE AND C. F. EAR- HART* .............................................................. 150 Photoinactivation of Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis Virus Mediated by Tetra- cyclines. JOSE ESPARZA,* CARMEN I. PINA, AND ERNESTO Novo .... ....... 176 Absence of Penicillin-Degrading Enzymes in Penicillin-Resistant Strains of Neisseria gonorrhoeae. J. L. BEEBE,* P. LIGETI, AND T. J. WLODKOWSKI ... 179 Nalidixic Acid Inhibition of Post-Ultraviolet Recovery in Escherichia coli K-12: Requirement for recBC Function. MICHAEL A. PURDY* AND K. LEMONE YIELDING ............................................................. 182 Physiological Effects and Microbial Susceptibility In Vitro Activity of Gentamicin and Minocycline Alone and in Combination Against Bacteria Associated with Intra-Abdominal Sepsis. ROBERT J. FASs,* DANIEL E. RUIZ, RICHARD B. PRIOR, AND ROBERT L. PERKINS .... .......... 34 Susceptibility ofPrototheca Species to Antifungal Agents. ESTER SEGAL, ARvIND A. PADHYE,* AND LIBERO AJELLO ......... ............................... 75 Short-Term Storage of Six Penicillins and Cephalothin in Microdilution Trays for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Tests. A. L. BARRY,* L. J. EFFINGER, AND R. E. BADAL ................................................................ 83 Susceptibility ofAcinetobacter calcoaceticus var. anitratus (Herellea vaginicola) to Minocycline. J. Z. MONTGOMERIE,* M. J. PICKETT, R. N. YOSHIMORI, A. W. CHOW, AND L. B. GUZE ............. ................................... 102 Susceptibility Testing of Anaerobic Bacteria with 100-,ug Carbenicillin Disks. W. W. LASLIE* AND D. W. LAMBE, JR.................................... 112 R Factor-Mediated Antibiotic Resistance in Serratia marcescens. ROBERT C. COOKSEY, GRACE M. THORNE, AND W. EDMUND FARRAR, JR.* .... .......... 123 Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Group B Streptococci Isolated from a Variety of Clinical Sources. CAROL J. BAKER,* BETTE J. WEBB, AND FRED F. BARRErr 128 In Vitro Comparison of Netilmicin, a Semisynthetic Derivative of Sisomicin, and Four Other Aminoglycoside Antibiotics. S. A. KABINS,* C. NATHAN, AND S. COHEN ............................................................. 139 In Vitro Antimicrobial Activity of Cinoxacin Against 2,968 Clinical Bacterial Isolates. R. N. JONES* AND P. C. FUCHS ....... ......................... 146 * Asterisk refers to person to whom inquiries regarding the paper should be addressed. xiii XiV CONTENTS Synergism of Cefazolin-Gentamicin Against Enterococci. MICHAEL BOURQUE, RICHARD QUINTILIANI,* AND RiCHARD C. TILTON .157 Inhibition of L5178Y Cells in Culture by Methotrexate and Antibiotics. P. L. CHELLO* AND H. W. BRUCKNER .185 In Vitro Activity of Josamycin and Rosamicin Against Bacteroides fragilis Com- pared with Clindamycin, Erythromycin, and Metronidazole. JEROME San- TORO, DONALD KAYE, AND MATTHEW E. LEVISON* .188 Pharmacology and Therapeutics In Vitro and In Vivo Evaluation of Ceftezole, a New Cephalosporin Derivative. MINORu NISHIDA,* TAKEO MURAKAWA, TOSHIAKI KAMIMURA, NAOHIKO OKADA, HIROSHI SAKAMOTO, SHIGEMI FUKADA, SHOJI NAKAMOTO, YOSHIKO YOKOTA, AND KAZuYo MIKI.............................................. 1 Antiviral and Interferon-Inducing Activity of a New Glutarimide Antibiotic, 9- Methylstreptimidone. NORIYUKI SAITO, FuJio SUZUKI, KENJI SASAKI, AND NAKAO ISHIDA* ........................................................ 14 Bioevaluation of the Antibacterial Flumequine for Urinary Tract Use. S. R. ROHLFING,* J. F. GERSTER, AND D. C. KVAM ...... ........................ 20 Pharmacokinetic Parameters of Sisomicin. BURT R. MEYERS, SHALOM Z. HIRSCH- MAN,* STANLEY YANCOVITZ, AND BRUCE RIBNER .......... .. .............. 25 Antiviral Effect of Pyran Against Systemic Infection of Mice with Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2. RONALD S. MCCORD, MARY K. BREINIG, AND PAGE S. MORAHAN* ............................................................ 28 Characterization and Quantitation of Experimental Surgical-Wound Infections Used to Evaluate Topical Antibacterial Agents. R. J. MCRIPLEY* AND R. R. WHITNEY ........................................................ 38 Responsiveness of Experimental Surgical-Wound Infections to Topical Chemo- therapy. R. J. MCRIPLEY* AND R. R. WHITNEY .......... .. .............. 45 Cefazolin in the Treatment of Acute Enteric Fever. MARWAN UWAYDAH ...... 52 Gentamicin- and Cephalothin-Associated Rises in Blood Urea Nitrogen. W. LEE FANNING, DIETER GUMP, AND HERSHEL JICK* ........... .. ............... 80 Influence of Subtherapeutic Levels of a Combination of Neomycin and Oxytetra- cycline on Salmonella typhimurium in Swine, Calves, and Chickens. A. E. GIRARD,* A. R. ENGLISH, D. G. EVANGELISTI, J. E. LYNCH, AND I. A. SOLOMONS 89 Laboratory Evaluation of 3-(5-Tetrazolyl)Penam, a New Semisynthetic Beta- Lactam Antibacterial Agent with Extended Broad-Spectrum Activity. ARTHUR R. ENGLISH,* JAMES A. RETSEMA, AND JOHN E. LYNCH ............ 132 Acute Diffuse Interstitial Nephritis Related to Chemotherapy of Tuberculosis. WILLIAM J. STONE,* JAMES A. WALDRON,
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