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An Open Letter to Congress on the Budget for Healthcare Reform

We, the undersigned physicians, strongly urge you to support President Obama’s proposed budget for a healthcare reform reserve fund.

President Obama has presented a bold blueprint for health reform. It focuses on our most critical priorities:

 increased access to care that preserves patient choice  reduced healthcare costs that would protect Americans from catastrophic medical bills  improved quality care through better healthcare systems, information technology, and research.

President Obama’s vision combines the best features of our current system with the reforms we need. These proposals and the values they represent are shared by millions of Americans. They are not Democratic or Republican values – they are American values.

As physicians, we are at the frontlines of an increasingly fragmented and dysfunctional health care system. We need the tools and freedom to practice medicine as we were trained to do. Our patients need meaningful reform. So do we.

The President has proposed an ambitious budget that makes a crucial down payment for health reform. We strongly urge Congress to keep the health reform reserve fund as proposed in the President’s budget.

After many decades of false starts, we must make health reform a reality in 2009.

About Doctors for America: We are a grassroots physician organization that works to convey the ideas and experiences of physicians to achieve healthcare reform based on four key pillars – affordable coverage, expanded access to care, high quality care, and practice environments that allow physicians to focus on patient care. For more information: Visit our website (http://www.drsforamerica.org) or email us ([email protected]).

This campaign was run in partnership with the National Physicians Alliance (NPA, http://npalliance.org) and the Committee of Interns and Residents (CIR) / SEIU (http://www.cirseiu.org).

Selected Prominent Signatories affiliations are for identification only

Eli Adashi, MD, MS Director Professor of Medical Science and Former Dean Center for a Livable Future The Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University John C. Lewin, MD Whitney Addington, MD Chief Executive Officer President Emeritus American College of Cardiology The American College of Physicians Joseph Martin, MD, PhD Bernard S. Arons, MD Dean Emeritus Former Director Harvard Medical School Federal Director of the Center for Mental Health Services, DHHS Dan Morhaim, MD Deputy Majority Leader Jay Berkelhamer, MD Maryland House of Delegates Past President (2006-2007) Faculty American Academy of Pediatrics John Hopkins School of Public Health

Andy Calman, MD, PhD Philip Pizzo, MD Founder and National Chair Professor and Dean Physicians for a Democratic Majority Stanford University of Medicine

John Clarkson, MD Irwin Redlener, MD Dean Emeritus Professor of Population and Family Health University of Miami Miller School of Medicine Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health Director Gregory Curfman, MD National Center for Disaster Preparedness Executive Editor President New England Journal of Medicine Children's Health Fund

Victor Dzau, MD Steven P. Shelov, MD, MS Chancellor of Health Affairs Chair and Vice President Duke University Maimonides Infats and Children's Hospital of Brooklyn President and CEO Lutheran Medical Center Duke University Health System Walter Tsou, MD, MPH Marla Gold, MD Past President Dean American Public Health Association School of Public Health, Drexel University Barry Zuckerman, MD Robert S. Lawrence, MD Joel and Barbara Alpert Professor Professor of Environmental Health Sciences, Health Boston University School of Medicine Policy, and International Health Chairman of the Department of Pediatrics John Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Boston Medical Center

Doctors for America Open Letter Signatories Page 2

Eva Aagaard, MD Patrick Acuna, MD Elsa Aguilera, MD Internal Medicine Emergency Medicine PM&R, SCI, CWS Associate Professor of Medicine Children's Hospital of Boston Educational Consultant University of Colorado Denver School Brookline, MA VA Boston Healthcare System of Medicine Hingham, MA Aurora, CO Brandy Adams, BA Howard University College of Shahram Ahari Shameem Abbasy, MD Medicine El Cerrito, CA UroGynecology fellow Arlington, VA Loyola University Medical Center Ryan Ahern, MD Candidate Chicago, IL Veronica Ades, MD University of Washington School of Ob/Gyn Medicine Jean Abbott, MD Attending Physician Seattle, WA Professor, Emergency Medicine Boston Medical Center University of Colorado School of Cambridge, MA Tanveer Ahmed, BD, MD Medicine Psychiatrist Boulder, CO John Adesioye, MBChB MSc Simsbury, CT Anesthesiology/Pain Management Matt Abell, BS Medical Director - Anesthesia Nafis Ahmed, MD Southern Illinois University School of Services Hospital of the University of Medicine Holzer Medical Center - Jackson Pennsylvania Carbondale, IL Jackson, OH Springfield, VA

Benjamin Abella, MD Yalda Afshar Aneela Ahmed, MD Emergency Med University of Illinois at Chicago Psychiatry Assistant Professor College of Medicine Lafayette, CA University of Pennsylvania Chicago, IL Ardmore, PA Nida Ahmed Saba Aftab, BS, MD Chicago, IL Jennifer Abrams, BS Otolaryngology University of Rochester School of Resident Physician Simon Ahtaridis, MD, MPH Medicine & Dentistry University Hospitals of Cleveland Internal Medicine Rochester, NY Beachwood, OH Hospitalist Jamaica Plain, MA Muhammed Absar, MD Prakhar Agarwal, MD Neuro-Psychiatry Tufts University School of Medicine Behrooz Akbarnia, MD Tufts Medical School Medford, MA Orthopaedic Surgeon Boston, MA Medical Director Oji Agbai Ii SDCSD Krishika Acharya, MD Candidate Morehouse School of Medicine La Jolla, CA University of Virginia Mableton, GA Charlottesville, VA Matthew Akiyama, MD Anna Aggarwal, MD St-George's University Kathryn Ackerman, MD, MPH Nephrologist Brooklyn, NY Endocrinology and Sports Medicine Danville, CA Instructor Jeffrey Akman, MD Harvard Medical School Modupe Agueh Psychiatry Cambridge, MA Decatur, GA Leon M Yochelson Professor and Chair, Department of Psychiatry &

About Doctors for America: We are a grassroots physician organization that works to convey the ideas and experiences of physicians to achieve healthcare reform based on four key pillars – affordable coverage, expanded access to care, high quality care, and practice environments that allow physicians to focus on patient care. For more information: Visit our website (http://www.drsforamerica.org) or email us ([email protected]).

This campaign was run in partnership with the National Physicians Alliance (NPA, http://npalliance.org) and the Committee of Interns and Residents (CIR) / SEIU (http://www.cirseiu.org).

Behavioral Sciences Associaters Panagiota Andreopoulou, MD George Washington University Arlington, MA Endocrinology Washington, DC Fellow Carole Allen, MD NIH Khaldoon Alaswad, MD Director of Pediatrics Chevy Chase, MD Cardiovascular Harvard Vanguard Medical Appleton Cardiology Associates Associaters Valerie Andrews, MD Appleton, WI Arlington, MA Surgical Oncology Assistant Professor of Surgery Hannah Albert, ND Bashar Almadani, MD, MPH UTSW Naturopathic Physician Internal Medicine Dallas, TX Fertile Ground Holistic Health Resident Seattle, WA OSU Trisha Anest, BA, MPH Dublin, OH San Antonio, TX Matt Alexander Columbia University Mously Almoza, MD Linda Ann, ND New York, NY Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Prevention Resident Lompoc, CA Leah Alexander, MD Columbia University Pediatrician Norristown, PA Dr. David Annan Fairview, NJ Bronx, NY Saadah Alrajab, MD, MPH Dr. Nicole Alexander Medicine, Geriatrics Renaisa Anthony, MD, MPH Providence, RI Private Practice and Hospitalist Faculty Hanford Community Medical Center, George Washington University Gregory Alfred, MD and Fresno Community Medical Rockville, MD Attending Canter Visalia, CA Miami Beach, FL Pierre Aoukar, MD Cardiology Fellow Kingsley Aliu, BS, MD Justin Altschuler University of Washington Nuclear Medicine/ Internal Medicine UCSF Seattle, WA Resident Physician San Francisco, CA Loyola University Health System/JFK Mark Apfel, MD Medical Ctr., Atlantis, FL Dr. Alai Alvarez Family Practice Chicago, IL New York, NY Medical Director Anderson Valley Health Center Gary Allegretta, MD Prashant Amin Philo, CA Palliative Care Smyrna, GA Maine Medical Center Kelli Applegate, MD Portland, ME Asha Anandaiah, MD Jeffersonville, IN Cambridge, MA Martha Allen, MD Shirelle Applin, MD American Medical Student Gowri Anandarajah, MD Family Medicine Association Family Medicine Private Practice / Group Kansas City, KS Residency Program Director Kettering Medical Center Warren Alpert Medical School of Dayton, OH Michelle Allen Brown University UC Irvine Barrington, RI Jonathan Arend, MD Irvine, CA Assistant Professor of Internal Brett Anderson, MD/MBA Medicine Caitlin Allen, BS Pediatric Resident St Vincents Catholic Medical Center University of Washington Children's Hospital of Philadelphia New York, NY Seattle, WA Philadelphia, PA Jonathan Arend, MD Carole Allen, MD Justin Anderson, MD Internal Medicine Director of Pediatrics Emergency Medicine Assistant Professor Harvard Vanguard Medical Harbor-UCLA Medical Center St Vincents Catholic Medical Center Redondo Beach, CA New York, NY

Doctors for America Open Letter Signatories Page 4 Que Areste, ND IMMC Sarah Baker, DO Family Physician Des Moines, IA Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Que Areste N.D. Medicine Seattle, WA Louis Auguste, MD Philadelphia, PA Surgical Oncology Valerie Arkoosh, MD, MPH Attending Surgeon Lethenia Baker, BA, BS, MD Anesthesiology Long Island Jewish Medical center Ob-Gyn Resident Professor Great Neck, NY Morehouse School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania School of Riverdale, GA Medicine Amir Axelrod, MD Glenside, PA Concord, CA Meghan Baker, MD Internal Medicine Patil Armenian, MD Deborah Ayuste, MD Research UCSF-Fresno Saint Louis University School of MGH Fresno, CA Medicine Chestnut Hill, MA Saint Louis, MO Valerie Armstead, MD Trygve Bakken, MSc Professor Dr. Asif Azam UCSD Thomas Jefferson University Brooklyn, NY La Jolla, CA /Jefferson Medical College Moorestown, NJ Dr. Jacob Babu Sharon Bakos, MD Mineola, NY Private Practice Deborah Armstrong, MD Baylor University Medical Center Family Medicine Laura Baecher-Lind, MD Dallas, TX Resident Ob/Gyn Wake Forest University Clinical Research Fellow S. Balasubramaniam, MD Winston Salem, NC UNC Hospitals Professor Carrboro, NC Charles Drew University Sarabjeet Arneja, MD Anaheim, CA Hicksville, NY Aida Baens, MD Psychiatry Blanca Baldoceda, MD, MPH Catharine Arnold, MD Retired, US Army Meddac Family Medicine Rheumatologist Fort Washington, MD Attending Physician Madison, CT PCC Wellness Center George Bahadue, DO Chicago, IL Jose Arvizu Hialeah, FL UTHSC Med School San Antonio Carrie Baldwin, dMD San Antonio, TX Jody Bahnmiller, MD Harvard School of Dental Medicine Family Medicine Resident Boston, MA Arthur K. Asbury, MD, FRCP University of South Alabama Professor of Neurology Emeritus Mobile, AL Jennifer Ballard Dwan, MD University of Pennsylvania Obstetrics Philadelphia, PA Nathan Bahr, MD Assistant Professor Loyola University Chicago Stritch Boston Medical Center Chad Aschtgen, ND School of Medicine Braintree, MA Integrative Cancer Care Westchester, IL Naturopathic Physician Asad Bandealy, MPH Institute of Complementary Medicine Rebecca Bak American Medical Student Seattle, WA Mount Sinai School of Medicine Association New York, NY Orlando, FL Ava Asher University of Oregon/ New York Erin Baker, DO Leslie Bank, MD Medical College Family Medicine Gastroenterology Valhalla, NY Assistant Professor and Practicing Resident Physician Gastroenterologist Duke-SRAHEC Sadia Ashraf-Benson, DO Fayetteville, NC Upstate Medical University Clinical Internal Medicine Resident Campus and private practice Binghamton, NY

Doctors for America Open Letter Signatories Page 5 Joey Banks, MF Cambridge Health Alliance Courtney Beach, MD Family Medicine Cambridge, MA Family Practice Faculty at Resident Attending Physician CMMC Lewiston Maine Khalid Bashir, MD Contra Costa Regional Medical Center Auburn, ME Assistant Professor Richmond, CA Creighton University Michael Banks, MD Omaha, NE Alexis Beatty, MD Internal Medicine Internal Medicine Hospitalist New York, NY Candace Basich, MD Duke University Family Medicine Resident Durham, NC Naomi Bardach, MD, PhD Long Beach, CA Pediatrics Fellow Luke Beckman UCSF Lester Baskin, MD Univ of MN Medical School San Francisco, CA Internal Medicine Minneapolis, MN Baskin Clinic Quazi Bari, MD Portland, OR Rebecca Bedingfield, MPH Medical Center of Delray Beach Medical College of Georgia Delray Beach, FL Gaurab Basu Augusta, GA University of Vermont Toni Bark, MD Danville, CA Theo Beels, MD Prevention Creekside Internal Medicine Medical Director Jose Batlle, MD Grand Rapids, MI Evanston, IL New York, NY Jakob Begun, MD,PhD Amanda Barner, MD Frances Batzer, MD, MBE Internal Medicine Resident Ob-Gyn Resident REI, Ob-Gyn Brigham and Woman's Hospital UAB Clinical Professor Newton Center, MA Birmingham, AL Thomas Jefferson Philadelphia, PA Rafael Bejar, MD, PhD Stephen Barnett, MD, MSHA Internal Medicine / Heme / Onc Pediatrician & Consultant Wilfreta Baugh, MD Chief Resident American Academy of Pediatrics & Philadelphia, PA Brigham and Women's Hospital American School Health Association Jamaica Plain, MA Austin, TX Lindsay Baum, ND Professor/Physician Brandon Bell, BS Peter Barnett, MD, MPH Portland, OR Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Internal Medicine, Geriatrics Medicine Assoc Prof of Medicine Jennifer Baxter, Naturopathic Philadelphia, PA Univ of New Mexico Doctorate Corrales, NM National College of Natural Medicine, Robert Beltran, MD, MBA> Portland, OR President, Latino Med Policy Institute Dhai Barr, ND Portland, OR Los Alamitos, CA Portland, OR Keith Bayan, MD Nerys Benfield, MD Lisha Barre, MD Pediatrics Ob-Gyn Physical Med and Rehab Los Angeles, CA UCSF Sole Practitioner/Owner San Francisco, CA Fleur de lis Healing and Recovery Carol Bayer, MD Clinic Psychiatry Rhondee Benjamin-Johnson, MD, Arvada, CO Los Angeles, CA MSc Internal Medicine Michael Barrie, BA Penny Beach, MD Culver City, CA Ohio State College of Medicine Family Practice Columbus, OH Assistant Medical Director Susan Bennett, MD Terry Reilly Health Services Internal Medicine Melissa Bartick, MD MS Boise, ID Associate Physician Internal Medicine Hospitalist Massachusetts General Hospital Boston, MA

Doctors for America Open Letter Signatories Page 6 Constance Benson, MD Alliance West Jersey Anesthesia Assoc. Infectious Diseases Philadelphia, PA Voorhees, NJ Faculty Physician University of California, San Diego Raffaella Betza, MA Lara Bishay, BA School of Medicine University of Washington New York, NY San Diego, CA Seattle, WA Gene Bishop, MD Melissa Bent, BS Susan Betzer, PhD, MD Internal Medicine, Geriatrics Morehouse school of medicine Family Physician and Geriatrician Clinical Assistant Professor of Atlanta, GA Saint Petersburg, FL Medicine University of Pennsylvania Health Zackary Berger, MD, PhD Nirav Bhakta, MD, PhD System New York University Medical Center Internal Medicine, Pulmonary, Critical Philadelphia, PA / Bellevue Hospital Care New York, NY Fellow Asaf Bitton, MD UCSF Internal Medicine Kevin Bergman, MD San Francisco, CA Clinical and Research Fellow Family Practice / Emergency Brigham and Women's Hospital; Medicine Kiran Bharadwa, MD Harvard Medical School Jackson, TN Surgery Brookline, MA PGY1 Kim Bergner, MD American Medical Student Lisa Blackwood, MD Weston, MA Association; NPA OB/GYN White Plains, NY Brooklyn, NY Charles Bergstrom, MD Hamilton, NY Nazleen Bharmal, MD, MPP Jennifer Bliss Internal Medicine UTHSCSA Steven Berk, MD, PharmD Fellow San Antonio, TX Primary Care UCLA Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, Los Angeles, CA Jason Block, MD, MPH NY General Internal Medicine Scarsdale, NY Shivangi Bhatt, MD, MSc Brigham and Women's Hospital Pediatrician Jamaica Plain, MA Jay Berkelhamer, MD Clinic Physician Past President (2006-2007) Los Angeles County Juvenile Court Sheila Bloomquist, MD American Academy of Pediatrics Health Services Family Medicine Atlanta, GA Santa Monica, CA Physician FQHC North Country HealthCare Mark Berman, MD Jay Bhatt, MD Holbrook, AZ Internal Medicine Cambridge, MA Director, Medical Programs Anna Bloxham, MD Keas Satasuk Joy Bhosai, MPH Internal Medicine Physician & San Francisco, CA San Francisco, CA Instructor UC Berkeley Carol Bernstein, MD Agata Bielska Berkeley, CA Physician Washington University School of NYU School of Medicine Medicine Alex Blum, MD New York, NY Saint Louis, MO Pediatrician Visiting Assistant Lyle Best, MD Azra Bihorac, MD UCLA Family Medicine Assistant Professor Los Angeles, CA Johnson Clinic University of Florida Rolette, ND Gainesville, FL Corinne Blum, MD Family Medicine Cheryl Bettigole, MD, MPH Sajad Bilgrami, DO Chicago, IL Family Medicine Anesthesiology Board Member, National Physicians Attending Lynne Blum, PhD Psychology

Doctors for America Open Letter Signatories Page 7 Private Practice/ Instructor Oregon Health & Science University Kevin Breger, MD, PhD Johns Hopkins University Portland, OR Internal Medicine Baltimore, MD UCLA Angela Botts, MD Los Angeles, CA Jenny Blumberg Geriatrician University of Michigan Medical Boston, MA David Brehm, MD School Brehm Medical Center Ann Arbor, MI Natalie Boulware, ND Dallas, TX Primary care in private practice Karen Blumenthal Southwest College of Naturopathic Praneeta Bremjit, BA University of Pennsylvania Medicine University of Washington Philadelphia, PA Washington, DC Seattle, WA

Mary Boegel, MD Jacqueline Bowles, MD, MSCE Laura Brennan, MD Family Medicine Internal Medicine Physician Pediatrics, Child Abuse Pediatrics Pleasant Hill, CA VA Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Culver City, CA Philadelphia, PA Morton Bolman, MD, Thoracic Surgery Thomas Bowlus, MD Tracy Brenner, MD Professor of Surgery, Harvard Medical Psychiatry Internal Medicine / Rheumatology School Staff Psychiatrist Fellow Brigham and Women\'s Hospital Kaiser-Permanente Medical College of Wisconsin Waban, MA Laguna Niguel, CA Franklin, WI

Dr. Asif Azam Laura Boylan, MD Mark Bricca, ND, LAc Bronx, NY New York, NY Oncology Pearl Natural Health Carol Bonfante, MD Dorothy Bradford, MD Portland, OR Olympia, WA Internal Medicine CEO Mellena Bridges, MD Laura Bookman, MD Bradford Medical Group Radiology Weston, MA Cleveland, OH Mayo Clinic Jacksonville, FL Seymour Boorstein, MD John Brady, MD Psychiatry Newport News, VA Nancy Briggs, MD, MPH, FACEP Associate Clinical Professor Retired Emergency Physician University of California San Francisco John Brancato, MD California, MD Medical School Pediatric Emergency Medicine Greenbrae, CA Emergency Physician Heather Briscoe, BA, MD Connecticut Children's Medical Center Pediatrics Resident Shane Boosey, MD Hartford, CT UCSF Chapel Hill, NC San Francisco, CA Sarah Brand, MA Nirali Bora, MD Psychology Felix Brizuela, DO Family Medicine Emory University Neurologist Providence, RI Atlanta, GA Riverside Medical of Ohio Harrison City, PA Louis Borgenicht, MD Andrea Brandon, MD/PhD Candidate Pediatrician University of Illlinois Kate Broderick, ND, LAc Salt Lake City, UT Champaign, IL Bastyr University Kenmore, WA Rachel Bortnick, MD/PhD candidate Jeffrey Brauer, MD Harvard Medical School Pulmonary/Critical Care George Brolaski, MD Cambridge, MA Attending Physician Psychiatry Sinai Hospital of Baltimore Encinitas, CA Rosanne Botha, MD Baltimore, MD Ob/Gyn Faculty Fellow Doctors for America Open Letter Signatories Page 8 James Brooks, BS Tom Brysacz, MD John Buse, MD, PhD UNC SOM Family Medicine Endocrinology, Internal Medicine Chapel Hill, NC Private Practice Professor of Medicine Tucson, AZ UNC Claire Broome, MD Chapel Hill, NC Internal Medicine Elizabeth Buchen, MD Adjunct Professor Global Health Santa Fe, NM Joanne Byars, MD Emory University Psychiatry Resident Berkeley, CA Stephen Bucklew, ND University of Iowa Hospitals and Seattle, WA Clinics Rachel Broudy, MD Coralville, IA Medical Director, Elder Service Plan Caroline Buckway, MD Cambridge Health Alliance Associate Professor Chelsie Byrnes, MD Cambridge, MA Stanford University Pediatric ICU Mountain View, CA MGH Arleen Brown, MD Jamaica Plain, MA Los Angeles, CA Russell Buhr, BA American Medical Student Marie Cabiya, MD Curtis Brown, MD Association ObGyn Ellicott City, MD Los Angeles, CA Attending Physician Advocate Illinois Masonic David Brown, MD Linda Bullock, DO Chicago, IL Neonatology Internal Medicine Research Consultant Medical Staff Alvin Cabrera, MD Newark Beth Israel Medical Center Lankenau Hospital Radiation Oncology Resident South Orange, NJ Bryn Mawr, PA Physician Duke University Medical Center Durham, NC Marion Brown, DO Kadia Bundu, MD candidate OB/GYN University of Iowa Carver College of Developing World Medicine Medicine Piper Calasanti-Ayuste, MD Partners in Health Coralville, IA Pediatrics Lewisburg, PA Los Angeles, CA Elizabeth Burpee, MD Gwendolyn Brown, DMD Internal Medicine Sarah Brand, MA Dentist Hospitalist, VA Medical Center Psychology Charleston, SC VA Hospital Emory University Albuquerque, NM San Francisco, CA Edwin Brown, MD Public Health Adam Burrill Andrew Calman, MD, PhD Retired National College of Natural Medicine Ophthalmology Richmond, VA Portland, OR Founder and National Chair Physicians for a Democratic Majority Julie Broyles, MD Mamie Burruss, ND (DemDocs) Internal Medicine National College of Natural Medicine San Francisco, CA Medical Director Portland, OR University of New Mexico Marianne Calvanese, Naturopathic Albuquerque, NM Sarah Brand, MA Private Practice Psychology Austin, TX Julie Broyles, MD Emory University Associate Professor Portland, OR Shannelle Campbell, MD, MPH University of New Mexico General Surgery Albuquerque, NM Karen Burt-Imira, MD Durham, NC Family Practice Lia Bruner, MD Director, Integrative Health Program Mary Campbell, MD Family Medicine Contra Costa Regional Medical Center Infectious Diseases Attending Assistant Professor of Family and Oakland, CA Physician Community Medicine University of Washington Lubbock, TX Seattle, WA

Doctors for America Open Letter Signatories Page 9 Joan Albert Camprodon, MD MPH Lesley Carson, MD Albert Chan, MD PhD Internal Medicine/Geriatrics Pediatrics Harvard Medical - MGH Clinical Associate Professor of San Francisco, CA Cambridge, MA Medicine University of Pennsylvania David Chan, MD, MSc Jaime Candelori, MD Philadelphia, PA Internal Medicine Pediatrics Attending Physician Brigham & Women's Hospital Orlando, FL Maya Carter, MD Brighton, MA Family Medicine Abby Caplin, MD Gwinnett Clinic Amy Chan, MD San Francisco, CA Duluth, GA Pediatrics Resident Massachusetts General Hospital Dr. Maria Capparelli Jodi Casados, MD Boston, MA New Rochelle, NY Family Medicine La Clinica del Pueblo Sajiv Chandradas, BA John Carbone, MD Tierra Amarilla, NM Mount Sinai School of Medicine Family Medicine New York, NY Middlesex Hospital Flavio Casoy, MD West Hartford, CT Psychiatry Resident Chandra Chandran, MD UCSF Nephrology Lisa Cardwell, MD Providence, RI Wayne, NJ Ob-Gyn Attending Physician Eric Cassell, MD Jennifer Chang, BA Farmington, MI Internal Medicine American Medical Student Emeritus Professor of Public Health Association; University at Buffalo Marc Carey, MD PhD Weill Cornell Medical College School of Medicine Family Medicine Shawnee On Delaware, PA Buffalo, NY Portland, OR Uldine Castel, MD Anya Chang, doctrate of Naturopathic Joseph Carey, MD Family, HIV Medicine Family Practice Resident Self Employed Doctor, Owner of Clinic CCRMC Oak View, CA National College of Natural Medicine Martinez, CA Tualatin, OR Leo Anthony Celi, MD, MSc Dr. Ariel Carls Internal Medicine, Infectious Disease, Cathy Chapman, MD Saint Paul, MN Critical Care Medicine Rheumatology Research Fellow Owner Massachusetts General Hospital Rheumatology and Dermatology Melissa Carmen, MD Cambridge, MA Pediatrics Resident Physician Associates, PC Connecticut Children's Medical Memphis, TN Center/University of Connecticut Laura Chalfin, MD West Hartford, CT Family Practice Joshua Chapman, MD Delhi, NY Internal Medicine/Pediatrics Jennifer Carnahan, MA University of Minnesota University of Virginia Ronald Champagne, MD Minneapolis, MN Charlottesville, VA Pathology Medical Director of Laboratory Laurie Chapman, ND Proctor Hospital, Peoria, IL Clear Lake, MN Joseph M. Carrillo, MD Pekin, IL Partner Harvest Pediatrics Justin Chatten-Brown, MD Napa, CA Nadine Champsi Family Medicine Pittsburgh, PA Emergency Department Physician James Carson, MD, MPH Contra Costa Regional Medical Center Dr. Ayham Chamseddin Vallejo, CA Johns Hopkins University School of Fond Du Lac, WI Medicine Baltimore, MD Dr. Sudip Chatterjee, MS(Psychotherapy), PGT(immuno & allergy)

Doctors for America Open Letter Signatories Page 10 Psychotherapist & Sexologist Columbia University School of Medicine Director New York, NY Chicago, IL Parineeta Psychotherapy & Counselling Centre Robert Chessin, MD Kate Chomsky-Higgins Vallejo, CA Pediatrics University of California San Francisco Associate Clinical Professor San Francisco, CA Wendy Chavkin, MD,MPH Yale University School of Medicine Preventive Medicine/ObGyn Fairfield, CT Salim Chowdhrey, MD Professor of Public Health and ObGyn Psychiatry Columbia University Jason Chiang, MD Clinical Associate Professor New York, NY Pathology UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Med Clinical Instructor/ Resident School Kim Cheek, MD Stony Brook Short Hills, NJ Internal Medicine Centereach, NY Augusta Medical Center Salim Chowdhrey, MD Stuarts Draft, VA Alan Chiem, MD, MPH Clinical Associate Professor Resident Psychiatry Anjali Chelliah, MD Emory University UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Med Pediatric Cardiology Atlanta, GA School Columbia Presbyterian Short Hills, NJ New York, NY Michael Ching, MD, MPH Pediatrics Alexandra Christopoulos Alice Chen, MD Fellow National College of Natural Medicine Internal Medicine Clinical Instructor Children's Hospital Boston Portland, OR UCLA Medical Center Chestnut Hill, MA Los Angeles, CA Grant Chu, MD Kathleen Chiotos, BS, MD candidate Los Angeles, CA Joy Chen, BS, MS George Washington University Case Western Reserve University Washington, DC Elaine Chu, MD Cleveland, OH Family Practice Candice Chipman La Canada Flintridge, CA Steven Chen, MD Meharry Medical College Family Practice Staff Physician Nashville, TN Elizabeth Chuang, MD Asian Health Services Internal Medicine Alameda, CA Sara Chiu, MD Bellevue Hospital, New York, New Child Psychiatry York Connie Chen, BA Clinical Director New York, NY UCSF Hawaii State Dept of Health San Francisco, CA Hilo, HI Betty Chung, BA, MA UMDNJ - School of Osteopathic Edward Chen, MD Karis Cho, MD Medicine Saint Louis, MO Long Island City, NY Voorhees, NJ

Alex Cho, MD, MBA Ray Chung, MD Los Angeles, CA Internal Medicine Director of Hepatology Assistant Professor, Staff Physician Massachusetts General Hospital, (WOC) Harvard Medical School Los Angeles, CA Duke University Boston, MA Durham, NC Price Chenault, MD Orthopedic Surgery Ricky Choi, MD, MPH Conshohocken, PA Rays Harbor Community Hospital Pediatrics Department Head Aberdeen, WA Asian Health Services Wayne Clairborne, MD San Francisco, CA Attending & Associate Professor of Judy Chertok, MD OB/GYN Family Practice Resident Daniel Choi, BA Brown University/W&I Hospital New York Presbyterian Hospital, Northwestern University Feinberg Hope, RI

Doctors for America Open Letter Signatories Page 11 Camille Clare, MD Chase Coffey, MD of Family Medicine Metropolitan Hospital Internal Medicine Madison, WI New York, NY UCLA Los Angeles, CA John Conery, MD Brinton Clark, MD Norfolk, VA Primary Care Physician Steven Cohen, MD Providence Health System Family Medicine Thomas Connally, MD, MACP Portland, OR Mesquite, TX Internal Medicine Medical Director Cheryl Clark, MD, ScD Jennifer Cohen, MD, MMSc Arlington Free Clinic (Virginia) Internal Medicine; Epidemiology Newborn Medicine Arlington, VA Boston, MA Attending Physician Brigham and Women's Hospital James Conniff Ben Clark, DPM Boston, MA Columbia University Chief of Podiatry New York, NY Methodist Hospitals of Dallas Peter Cohen, MD Dallas, TX Psychiatry Barbara Cook, MD Consulting Physician Family Practice Emma Clark, MD/MS student Lemuel Shattuck Hospital Medical Director Harvard University/University of Chestnut Hill, MA The Access Partnership, Johns Florida Hopkins Medicine Cambridge, MA Martin Cohen, MD Cockeysville, MD Pediatrics John Clarkson, MD Private Practice Ariel Cook Ophthalmology Pebble Beach, CA Portland, OR Dean Emeritus University of Miami Miller School of Richard Cohen, MD Molly Cooke, MD Medicine Clinical Professor internal medicine Miami, FL Providence Portland Medical Center Professor of Medicine Portland, OR UCSF Michelle Clay, DO San Francisco, CA Philadelphia, PA Cynthia Cole, MD, MPH Neonatology Dennis Cope, MD Merja Clegg, MD Boston Med Center, Boston Internal Medicine Family Medicine University School of Medicine Chair of Medicine Miami, FL Boston, MA Olive View-UCLA Sylmar, CA Jerry Clements, MD Clenton Coleman, MD Family Medicine Private Practice Internal Medicine, Nephrology Heidi Coplin, MD AECOM, BIMC, SVMC Lenox Hill Hospital Hennepin County Medical Center New York, NY New York, NY Minneapolis, MN

Alison Clemons, MD Ryan Coller, MD Dr. Giselle Corbie-Smith Emergency Medicine Pediatrics Chapel Hill, NC Hyperbaric Medicine UCLA Charlotte, NC Los Angeles, CA Kristina Cordasco, MD,MPH, MSHs Internal Medicine Bruce Clemons, MD Richard Colletti, MD Assitant Professor of Medicine Internal Medicine Burlington, VT University of California, Los Angeles Outpatient Medical Director and Los Angeles, CA CMIO Kate Colwell, BSN, MS, MD Martha Jefferson Hospital Family Medicine Matthew Corey, MD Keswick, VA Berkeley, CA SUNY-Buffalo Buffalo, NY John Coburn Meaghan Combs, MD, MPH Rush University Medical College Family Medicine Resident Marco Cornelio Chicago, IL University of Wisconsin, Department North Reading, MA

Doctors for America Open Letter Signatories Page 12 Alexandra Cornell, MD Janet Crow, MD Genevieve Daftary, MD, MPH Pediatric Pulmonary Fellow Pediatrics Pediatric Resident Columbia University Pediatrician Massachusetts General Hospital New York, NY UC San Diego Cambridge, MA San Diego, CA Alma Cortez, MD Joshua Dahlke, MD Pediatrics Benadette Crowder, MD Staff, Obstetrics/Gynecology Los Angeles, CA Neonatology Fellow Naval Medical Center Portsmouth Johns Hopkins Virginia David Cosgrove, MD Baltimore, MD Norfolk, VA Medical Oncology/ Internal Medicine Fellow Melanie Crutchfield, MD Anuj Dalal, MD Johns Hopkins University Surgery Resident Internal Medicine Baltimore, MD UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Associate Physician Columbus, GA Brigham and Women's Hospital Melinda Costa, MD Boston, MA Resident Sarah Cueva, MD University of Southern California pediatrics Karen Dallas, MDCM Los Angeles, CA Pediatrician Hematopathology Stanford Resident Physician Karen Costenbader, MD Mountain View, CA University of Toronto Assistant Professor of Medicine Deerwood, MN Harvard Medical School Anne Cummings, MD Boston, MA Internal Medicine Debra Dalton, MD Assistant Clinical Professor of Pediatrics John Costenbader, MD Medicine Attending Physician Orthopaedic Surgery UCSF Fort HealthCare Interlakes Orthopaedic Surgery, PC Greenbrae, CA Verona, WI Virginia Beach, VA Kayla Cunningham, MD, MHS Peter Dalum, MD, CMD Danielle Coulter Internal Medicine and Endocrinology Family Practice San Antonio, TX Physician Medical Director -- 7 Nursing Homes Maryland Endocrine Marshfield Clinic Antonio Crespo, MD Laurel, MD Marshfield, WI Infectious Diseases Florida Infectious Disease Group Gregory Curfman, AB, MD Eldra Daniels Orlando, FL Internal Medicine/Cardiology Howard University College of Executive Editor Medicine Renee Crichlow, MD, FAAFP New England Journal of Medicine Silver Spring, MD Concord, MA Physician Faculty Montana Family Medicine Residency James Daniero, MD, MS Program Jim Curry Otolaryngology Red Lodge, MT American Medical Student Resident Association Thomas Jefferson University Hospital Chad Crim, MD Iowa City, IA Philadelphia, PA Family Medicine Waco, TX Jim Curry, BSE Andrea Darby-Stewart, MD American Medical Student Family Medicine Melissa Crochet, MD Association Scottsdale, AZ Obstetrics/Gynecology Farmington, CT Dallas, TX Barbara Daugharty, MD Anne Cushing-Brescia, MD, MPH Internal Medicine Faith Crosby, MD Internal Medicine Chair of Credentialling/Ex-Chief of Greensboro, NC Assistant Dean of Medicine (Advising) Staff Brown University Kootenai Medical Center Pawtucket, RI Coeur D Alene, ID Lisa Crossley, MD Staff physician Brookline, MA

Doctors for America Open Letter Signatories Page 13 Michelle Davey, DO Chase Brexton Family Practice Ellicott City, MD Cambridge, MA Medical Director Russian River Health Center Jessica Davis, MD Brad Deal, MD Camp Meeker, CA Family Medicine Child & Adolescent Psychiatry Meliora Family Medicine PLLC Staff Psychiatrist John David, MD Schaghticoke, NY OH Close Professor Emeritus San Francisco, CA Harvard School of Public Health Melissa Davis, BA, BS New York, NY UICOMP Roderick Deano Peoria, IL University of Illinois Autumn Davidson, MD Chicago, IL OB-Gyn Kathryn Davis, MD Resident Epilepsy Fellow Daniel Debowy, MD, PhD UMass Memorial Hospital Neurology, Epilepsy Psychiatry Worcester, MA Hospital of the University of PGY-III Pennsylvania MGH, McLean Hospital Laura Davies, MD, Philadelphia, PA Boston, MA Psychiatrist, Child and Adolescent Psychiatrist Aretha Delight Davis, JD Serena Dee, MD Private practice, Consultation/Liaison Harvard Medical School Pediatrics Psychiatrist Jamaica Plain, MA Greater Lawrence Family Health St. Luke's Hospital Center San Francisco, CA Anissa Davis, MD, MPH Acton, MA Family Medicine Jill Davies, MD Long Beach, CA Amanda Del Rosario, BA Ob/Gyn University of Washington Assoc Professor Lisa Davison, MD Seattle, WA Univ of Colorado Denver School of Internal Medicine Medicine Middle Way Internal Medicine Meghan Delaney, DO Denver, CO Seattle, WA Transfusion Medicine Assistant Medical Director Jill Davies, MD Patricia Dawson, MD, PhD Puget Sound Blood Center Associate Professor, Division of Breast Cancer Surgeon Seattle, WA Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department Medical Director of Ob/Gyn Swedish Cancer Institute Jules Delaune, MD MPA University of Colorado Denver School Bainbridge Island, WA Urology of Medicine Washington, DC Aurora, CO Carol De Costa, MD, MS Medical Director Rehabilitation Ciaran Dellafera, MS1(MD) Kathryn Davis, MD Medicine And Sports Services, P.C, UMass Medical School Neurology, Epilepsy Private Practice Worcester, MA Fellow Mt. Sinai School of Medicine, Elmurst Hospital of the University of hospital. Samuel Dellenbaugh, MD Pennsylvania Assistant Attending, Clinical Philadelphia, PA Orthopaedic Surgery Professor SUNY HSC Brooklyn Resident Brooklyn, NY Albany Medical Center Asha Davis, MD Delmar, NY Winston Salem, NC Paul de Jong, ND Family Medicine Kiranjit Deol, MD Lara Davis, MD Private Practice Medicine and Pediatrics Internal Medicine/Pediatrics Bellingham, WA Outpatient Physician, Medical School Resident Physician Attending Brigham & Women\'s Hospital and Marco De Santis, DO University of Chicago, Federally Children\'s Hospital Boston Resident funded clinic FFHC Jamaica Plain, MA Mount Clemens Regional Medical Chicago, IL Center Kisha Davis, MD Toledo, OH Family Medicine Doctors for America Open Letter Signatories Page 14 Sameer Desai, MD Medical School PLLC Hematology Oncology Dallas, TX High Point, NC Private Practice West Windsor, NJ Eric Ding, PhD Rupali Doshi, MD Harvard School of Public Health Instructor Jamaica Plain, MA Emory University School of Medicine Skokie, IL Atlanta, GA Elisabeth Diver Danielle Desrochers, MD Columbia P&S Ashmi Doshi, BA, MD candidate Family Practice New York, NY UCSF Page Memorial Hospital San Francisco, CA Luray, VA Danielle Dixon, MPH, DO Candidate LECOM Saumil Doshi, MD Marie-Carole Desrosiers, MD Hubbard, OH Internal Medicine Hollywood, FL Medical Epidemiologist Tin Do, MD CDC Roger Detels, MD, MS Emergency Medicine Atlanta, GA Epidemiology St Mary's Medical Center Professor San Francisco, CA Michelle Dossett, MD, PhD UCLA Internal Medicine Marina Del Rey, CA Dorcas Dobie, MD PGY-1 Geriatric Psychiatry Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Yogeswari Devarajan, MD Associate Professor Brookline, MA Psychiatry University of Washington School of Consultant Medicine Teresa Doucet Washington, DC Sammamish, WA University of Connecticut School of Medicine Katherine Devaul, MD Tina Dobsevage, MD Hartford, CT Child Psychiatry Mount Sinai Hospital Staff Psychiatrist New York, NY Christopher Doughty Children's Health Council Harvard Medical School Mountain View, CA Paul Doetsch, BS Boston, MA University of Washington Linda Devereux, MD Seattle, WA Jan Douglas, MD Oncology Family Practice Attending Physician Mary Doll, MD Faculty Physician Cooper University Hospital Cleveland, OH Grady Health System Wynnewood, PA Atlanta, GA Julia Donelson, BA-Biology Julia Dewey, MD UTHSC-SA Pamela Dowell, MD Pediatrics Resident San Antonio, TX Internal Medicine Madison, WI Physican-Owner Tabitha Doniach, MD PhD Desert Sage Internal Medicine Ashwin Dharmadhikari, MD Family Physician Tucson, AZ Boston, MA Sutter Medical Center Santa Rosa, CA Ann Drum, MD Natasha Diaz, MD Family Medicine Family Practice Nameeta Dookeran, MD, MSc Physician Forest Park, IL Internal Medicine, Public Health and Fort Payne, AL General Preventive Medicine Bruce Dickson, ND Associate Physician Lee Dudley, DO Mcminnville, OR Brigham and Women's Hospital Emergency Medicine/Internal Jamaica Plain, MA Medicine Emergency Medicine Attending Gregory Dimijian, MD UTMG, Inc Clinical Associate Professor of Henry Dorn, MD Psychiatry Ob-Gyn Memphis, TN University of Texas Southwestern Owner/Physician, Henry Dorn MD

Doctors for America Open Letter Signatories Page 15 Thomas Duffy, MD University of New Mexico Duke University Medical Center Professor/Med Albuquerque, NM Durham, NC Yale University New Haven, CT Christopher Dutra, MD David Eisenberg, MD Emergency and Internal Medicine Fellow Fred Duffy, MD Alta Bates Medical Center, Berkeley, Northwestern University Plastic Surgery CA Chicago, IL Medical City Dallas Berkeley, CA Dallas, TX David Eisenman, MD, MSHS Natalia Dvorak, MD Internal Medicine Robert Duffy, MD Ob-Gyn Resident Assistant Professor of Medicine Family Medicine Cedars-Sinai David Geffen School of Medicine at Asst Professor Los Angeles, CA UCLA Univ. of South Alabama Beverly Hills, CA Mobile, AL Andrew Dykens, MD, MPH Family Medicine Neveen El-Farra, MD Carol Duh Instructor of Clinical Medicine Internal Medicine Vanderbilt University University of Illinois at Chicago Assistant Clinical Professor Nashville, TN Chicago, IL Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center David Geffen School of Medicine at Kimberly Duir, MD Andrew Dykens, MD, MPH UCLA Family Medicine Family Medicine Clinical Instructor Los Angeles, CA staff physician UIC Kaiser Richmond Chicago, IL G david Elkin, MD Berkeley, CA Attending Psychiatrist/Clinical Dr. Mark Earnest Professor of Psychiatry Adjoa Duker, MD, MPH Denver, CO SF General Hospital/UCSF Family Medicine Oakland, CA Attending Physician Linda Eckhardt, Md, MD NYC Health Dept Family Medicine Cinthia Elkins, MD PhD Brooklyn, NY Northampton, PA Family Medicine Resident St. John Providence Ellen Edens, MD Fenton, MI New York, NY Psychiatry Addiction Psychiatry Fellow Lieberman Ellin, MD Daniel Duncan, BS Yale School of Medicine Nephrology Yale School of Medicine Northford, CT Retired New Haven, CT South Pasadena, CA Teela Edge, Bio-med Science Michael Dunn, MD USF Katherine Ellington, MD Gastroenterology Tampa, FL Saint Albans, NY Clinical Professor, Medicine University of Pittsburgh Diana Edwards, MD Virgie Ellington, MD Pittsburgh, PA Pediatrician Internal Medicine San Francisco, CA New York, NY Aaron Dunn, MD Family Physician Kristne Ehrenberger, MD/PhD Patrick Elliott Mineral Point, WI University of Illinois UC COM Case Western Reserve University Champaign, IL SOM Erin Dunnigan, MD, MBA Cleveland, OH Internal Medicine James Eichel, MD Resident Family Practice Matthew Ellman, MD Duke University Medical Center Bayside Medical Group Assistant Professor Durham, NC Alameda, CA Yale School of Medicine Madison, CT Truc-ha Duong, Md Brian Eichner, MD Pediatrics Resident Pediatric Resident

Doctors for America Open Letter Signatories Page 16 Jessica Ellsworth, MD Nathaniel Evans, MD Marcy Feibelman, naturopathic Family Medicine Internal Medicine, Emergency doctorate Scottsdale, AZ Medicine, Occupational Medicine National College of Natural Medicine, President, Medical Director Portland, OR Nkiruka Emeagwali, MS Burlington Medical Center Portland, OR Meharry Medical College Willingboro, NJ Nashville, TN Eric Fein Anne Fabiny, MD Nicole Emil, MD Chief of Geriatrics Marina Del Rey, CA Internal Medicine Cambridge Health Alliance/Harvard University of New Mexico Medical School Dan Fennell, MD Albuquerque, NM Cambridge, MA Pulmonary Disease Private Practice Anna Maria Enfield, BS, BA Hossam Fadel, MD, Ph,D, Medford, OR University of Washington Maternal-Fetal Medicine Seattle, WA Private Practice Jorge Fernandez, MD university hospital Emergency Medicine Yan Epelboym, MPH Augusta, GA Assistant Professor of Clinical Mount Sinai Emergency Medicine New York, NY Barbara Fallon, MD USC Internal Medicine, Medical Oncology Los Angeles, CA Nazli Erbay, MD Grove Hill Medical Center Radiology Old Lyme, CT Dr. Ambra Ferraris Boston, MA White Plains, NY Tiffany Farchione, MD Sasa Espino Psychiatrist Richard Feuer, MD Virginia Commonwealth University UPMC Psychiatry Pittsburgh, PA Richmond, VA Medical Director Behavioral Health Community Health Center Genevieve Estilo, MD Veronica Farfan-Madrid, DO Meriden, CT Nephrology Family Medicine New York, NY RCRMC Jacqueline Fincher, MD Chino, CA Internal Medicine Marcus Eubanks, MD Managing Partner, Private Practice, Emergency Medicine Julie Farrow, MD Rural Primary Care Staff Physician Ob-Gyn Thomson, GA Pittsburgh, PA Private Practice Texas Health Resources Plano Jacqueline Fincher, MD Plano, TX Megan Evans, MPH Internal Medicine The Geroge Washington School of Managing Partner, Private Practice, Medicine Molly Fauth, MD Rural Primary Care Washington, DC Family Practice Thomson, GA Hood River, OR Jasmin Evans, MD Molly Findley, MPH Anesthesiology Mike Favazza, MD Touro College of Osteopathic Attending Physician Pediatrics Medicine Lahey Clinic Medical Center Resident Physician New York, NY Medford, MA Children's Hospital & Research Center Oakland Kevin Fiori, BS, BA, MPH San Francisco, CA Nate Evans, MD University of Washington General and Thoracic Surgery Seattle, WA Physician Steve Fehlauer, MD Massachusetts General Hospital Internal Medicing/Geriatrics Max Fischer, MD, MPH Medford, MA President Pathology Resident Wasatch Geriatrics, PC University of Maryland Medical Sandy, UT David Evans, MD Center FP Baltimore, MD Madras, OR

Doctors for America Open Letter Signatories Page 17 Jeremy Fish, MD Yale University Robert Friedlander Jr., MD Family Medicine New Haven, CT Oncology Moraga, CA Partner Marshall Forstein, MD New Hampshire Oncology- Jenny Fisher, Naturopathic Doctorate Associate Professor of Psychiatry Hematology PA National College of Natural Medicine, Harvard Medical School Contoocook, NH Portland, OR Cambridge, MA Portland, OR Mary Gabriele, medical doctor Kristine Fortin, BS, MS family practice Rian Fisher, BS University of Pennsylvania medical doctor University of Washington Philadelphia, PA PeaceHealth, Eugene, OR Maple Valley, WA Eugene, OR Alison Foster, MD in May 2009 Daniel Fitzpatrick University of Arizona Regan Gage St George's University Tucson, AZ George Washington University New Port Richey, FL Washington, DC Robert Fowler, MD Anna Flattau, MD, MSc General Internal Medicine Rachel Gagen , MD Family Medicine Retired Pediatrician Assistant Professor Henderson, NV Lynchburg, VA Montefiore Medical Center Bronx, NY Alyson Fox, MD Michael Galindo, MD Gastroenterlogy Internal Medicine Alexa Fleckenstein, MD Fellow Assistant Clinical Professor Internal Medicine Hospital of the University of UCLA Medical Center Brookline, MA Pennsylvania Los Angeles, CA Philadelphia, PA Jason Fletcher, DO, BS Kathy Gallardo, MD, PhD Internal Medicine Resident James Foxhall, MD Child, Adolescent & Adult Saint Vincent Mercy Medical Center Family Physician Psychiatrist Toledo, OH Elkins Park, PA DOD Los Angeles, CA Ryan Flint, DO Dr. Asia Frazier Family Medicine Brooklyn, NY Lalita Gandbhir, M D Access Family Medicine Pathology Denver, CO Marshall Freedman, MD Retired GI Newton Center, MA Laravic Flores Volunteer Uunviersity of Colorado at Denver Monica Gandhi, MD Bronx, NY Denver, CO Infectious Diseases Assistant Professor Sara Folit-Weinberg, BA Rachel Freedman, MD University of California, San University of Rochester School of Boston, MA Francisco Medicine and Dentistry San Francisco, CA Rochester, NY Brian Freeman, MD Internal Medicine Fellow Dr. Neelima Ganta Amanda Fontenot, MD University of Iowa CMMC Internal Medicine Coralville, IA Auburn, ME Ochsner Medical Center New Orleans, LA Marina Freudzon Mandy Garber, MD Yale School of Medicine Internal Medicine; Psychiatry Julianne Forbes, ND West Hartford, CT Attending Physician/Resident Naturopathic Medicine Allegheny General Hospital Pittsburgh, PA North Bridgton, ME Allison Friedenberg, MD Physician Howard Forman, MD New York University Medical Center J Gardner, BA,MD,MSBME Professor New York, NY F.P. Medical Director

Doctors for America Open Letter Signatories Page 18 Concentra Wellnes Clinic Hayley Gershengorn, MD Christine Glasow, MD Buffalo, IA Pulmonary-Critical Care Fellow Pediatrics NYPH-Columbia Resident Physician Catherine Garrett New York, NY Saint Louis Children's Hospital University of Texas Health Science Saint Louis, MO Center at San Antonio Marie-Denise Gervais, MD San Antonio, TX Faculty Lisa Glass University of Miami Robert Garrett, MD Hollywood, FL New York, NY Associate Clinical Professor of Family Medicine Maria Gervits Christin Glorioso, BS University of Iowa Health Care Albert Einstein College of Medicine University of Pittsburgh School of Iowa City, IA of Yeshiva University Medicine Bronx, NY Pittsburgh, PA Brook Gebeyehu, MD, MPH Anesthesiology Alex Gerwer, MS, BS Dennis Godby, Naturopathic Attending Anesthesiologist Principal, AKN Physician Howard University Hospital Long Beach, CA Sacramento Naturopathic Medical Alexandria, VA Center Julia Getzelman, MD Sacramento, CA Jeffrey Gehring, MD Pediatrics Assistant Professor of Emergency CMO/ Owner Lauren Goddard, BA Medicine GetzWell Pediatrics Brown University University of Florida - Shands San Francisco, CA Providence, RI Jacksonville Jacksonville, FL Mohammed Giashuddin, MBBS, Emily Godfrey, MD, MPH DTMH, MS, RD Family Medicine Jr Geis, MD Clinical Dietitian Assistant Professor Neuroradiology Jacobi Medical Centr Chicago, IL Fort Collins, CO Bronx, NY Dr. Mika Godzich Jeffrey Gelfand, MD Bonnie Gifford, MD Martinez, CA Neurology Medical Director UCSF Anthony Correctional Center Marla Gold, MD San Francisco, CA Renick, WV Infectious Disease/Internal Medicine Dean, School of Public Health Jaime Gerber, MD Ian Gilson, MD Drexel University Geriatrics/Family Medicine Internal Medicine Philadelphia, PA Attending physician Staff Physician University of Washington Aurora Medical Group Randy Goldberg, MD Neighborhood Clinics Milwaukee, WI Internal Medicine Mercer Island, WA Assistant Professor of Medicine David Ginsburg, MD New York Medical College Rani Gereige, MD, MPH Highland Park, IL Yonkers, NY Pediatrics Associate Professor Dr. Jessica Giordano Ben Goldberg University of South Florida Merrick, NY New Haven, CT Tampa, FL Robert Gitchell, MD Aaron Goldberg, MD/PhD candidate Lynn Gershan, MD,CM Orthopedic Surgeon Weill Cornell Medical College Pediatrics Private Practice New York, NY Private Practice Ames, IA Thiensville, WI Robert Golden, MD Jody Glance, MD Kidney Transplant Marvin Gershengorn, MD Psychiatry Resident Urology Washington, DC University of Pittsburgh Medical Sacred Heart Medical Center Center Spokane, WA Pittsburgh, PA

Doctors for America Open Letter Signatories Page 19 Kathie Golden, ND (Doctor of Alyson Goodman, MD Alice Gray, MD Naturopathic Medicine) Resident Duke University Medical Center Product Review Coordinator Childrens Hospital Boston Durham, NC Bastyr University Jamaica Plain, MA Marysville, WA Akiba Green, DO Wendy Goodwin, MD OBGYN Paula Goldenberg, MD, MSW Fellow - Pediatric PM&R Centinela Hospital Medical Center, St Genetics Fellow Children's Medical Center Dallas Francis Medical Ctr Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Dallas, TX Inglewood, CA Narberth, PA Marci Goolsby, MD Jonas Green, MD MPH Mindy Goldman, MD Family Medicine/Sports Medicine Internal Medicine Ob-Gyn Fellow NRSA Health Services Research Clinical Professor UCLA Fellow UCSF Santa Monica, CA UCLA San Francisco, CA Santa Monica, CA Rhoda Gottfried, MD Edward Goldson, MD Psychiatry Brandon Green, DO candidate Professor of Pediatrics Fellow OSUCOM University of Colorado Denver Health Johns Hopkins Broken Arrow, OK Sciences Center Baltimore, MD Denver, CO Maya Green, MD, MPH Robert Gould, MD Family Medicine Laurie Goldstein, MD Pathology Jackson Memorial Hospital Ob-Gyn Attending Associate Pathologist Hialeah, FL Mt. Sinai Hospital, New York Kaiser Permanente, San Jose, CA New York, NY San Francisco, CA Eleanor Greene, MD, MPH Ob Gyn Alan Golichowski, MD PhD Nilufer Goyal, MD Triad Women's Center Director of Maternal Fetal Medicine Fresno, CA High Point, NC Indiana University School of Medicine Valerie Graham, MD Amanda Greene, MD Indianapolis, IN Retired Pediatrics Charlotte Family Health Center PGY3 Peds Resident Heidrun Gollogly University of Vermont Children's Hospital Boston Valhalla, NY Charlotte, VT Somerville, MA

Wadi Gomero-Cure, MD David Grande, MD, MPA William Greenhut, DO, MPH Surgery Resident Philadelphia, PA Emergency Medicine Washington Hospital Center Resident Physician Washington, DC David Grant, MD Lehigh Valley Health Network Internal Medicine, Hospice Bethlehem, PA Jaime Gomez, MD San Antonio, TX Baylor University Medical Center Charmaine Gregory, MD Dallas, TX Joseph Gravel, MD Emergency Medicine Family Medicine Clinical Faculty Jose Gonzalez North Reading, MA St Joseph Mercy Ann Arbor Chicago, IL Ypsilanti, MI Robynne M. Gravenhorst, PhD Francis Gonzalez, MD Loyola University Stritch School of William Grella, MD Internal Medicine Hospitalist Medicine Internal Med/Pediatrics Marietta, GA Chicago, IL Director Hospitalist Medicine Saint Clares Dover and Denville,Saint Eric Goodman Megan Gray Joseph Wayne Weill Cornell Medical College UTHSCSA New Suffolk, NY New York, NY San Antonio, TX Katherine Grichnik, MD Professor of Anesthesia

Doctors for America Open Letter Signatories Page 20 Duke University Medical Center Nancy Guinn, MD Matthew Haden, MD, MPH Chapel Hill, NC Family Medicine/Hospice Family Medicine Albuquerque, NM Attending Physician Laurie Grisez, ND Mayo Clinic Arizona Naturopathic physician Carline Guirand, MD Phoenix, AZ Blue Star Naturopathic Clinic Nephrologist Bend, OR Kings County Hospital Shabnam Hafiz, MD/MPh Brooklyn, NY UC Davis Medicine/Harvard Jackie Grosklos, MD School of Public Health Cardiologist Derek Guirand, MD Boston, MA Private Practice Surgery Resident Saint Louis, MO Evanston, IL Teresa Hagan, MD, PhD University of Pittsburgh Monica Gross, BA, MD Anshu Guleria, MD Pittsburgh, PA Pediatrician Urology Juneau, AK Vienna, VA Marcia Haggerty, MD Family Medicine Hospitalist Barbara Gross, ND Jey Gunasegaram, MD, Yukon Kuskokwim Health Alternative Medicine FRCS/Urology Diplomat Corporation Self-employed Urology Bethel, AK Seattle, WA Albuquerque, NM Sandra Hah, MD Linda Gross, MD Raj Gupta, MD LAC-USC Psychiatry (adult and child) Internal medicine, pulmonary disease Los Angeles, CA Beachwood, OH Attending Putnam Hospital center Sallie Hahn, MD Ellie Grossman, MD MPH Mahopac, NY ob/gyn Internal Medicine resident NYU School of Medicine Pratima Gupta, MD Indiana University School of New York, NY OB/Gyn Medicine Arcadia, CA Indianapolis, IN Margaret Grossman, MD Family Practice Urmil Gupta, MD Wayne Hale, MD MS Solo Doctor in Office Practice Internal Medicine Attending Family Med/Geriatrics Arcata, CA PHC Associate Professor Somers, NY U. of NC School of Medicine, Hal Grotke, MD Moses Cone Hospital Family Medicine Charu Gupta, MD Greensboro, NC Family Physician Physician Redwood Family Practice Emory Matthew Halfar Samoa, CA Atlanta, GA Englewood, CO

Robert Grundmeier, MD Alisa Gutman, MD, PhD Jason Halperin, MPH Pediatrics Decatur, GA Portland, ME Attending Pediatrician The Children's Hospital of Frances Haas, DO Eileen Hammar, MD Philadelphia Internal Medicine/HIV Family Practice Ambler, PA Medicine Columbus, OH Assistant Professor Francisco Guerra University of Oklahoma Marcella Hammond Univ. of IL at Urbana-Champaign Tulsa, OK San Diego, CA Urbana, IL Amelia Haas, MD/PhD Magni Hamso, MD/MPH Chris Guest, PhD candidate Candidate University of Illinois Boston University School of Columbia Urbana, IL Medicine New York, NY Cambridge, MA

Doctors for America Open Letter Signatories Page 21 Andrea Hanaway, MD Omar Hasan, MD Medical Director Emergency Medicine Internal Medicine Tahoe Forest Cancer Center Attending Physician Chestnut Hill, MA Truckee, CA Phoenixville Hospital Wayne, PA Dr. Ahad Hassan Erica Heiman Brooklyn, NY University of California, San Lalitha Hansch, MD Francisco Family Medicine Katie Hatsushi Berkeley, CA Private Practice Tulane University School of Bridgewater, NJ Medicine Scott Helberg, MD New Orleans, LA Internist Nancy Hardt, MD University of New Mexico Pathology John Hatzenbuehler, MD Hospital Senior Assoc. Dean, External Family Medicine Albuquerque, NM Affairs Faculty University of Florida Central Maine Medical Carla Hellekson, MD Micanopy, FL Center Family Medicine Psychiatrist - self employed Residency Program Carla Hellekson MD, PLLC John Haresch, MD Lewiston, ME Bellevue, WA Family Medicine Solo Physician Lindsay Hatzenbuehler, MD, Melissa Helms, MD Kitty Hawk, NC MPH Internal Medicine Pediatrics Resident Resident Physician PGY-3 Sara Hargarten University of Utah Oregon Health and Sciences University of Washington Salt Lake City, UT University School of Medicine Denver, CO Seattle, WA J. Sonya Haw, MD Internal Medicine/Pediatrics Daniel Henderson, MD Elizabeth Harmon, BS University of Minnesota UCLA University of Washington Saint Paul, MN Farmington, CT Seattle, WA Jeffery Hawkins, BS Lauren Henderson, BA, MD Darren Harper, MD Electrical Engineering Bryn Mawr, PA Assistant Clinical Professor The Universtiy of Texas Morehouse School of Medical Branch D. a. Henderson, MD Medicine Galveston, TX Professor of Public Health Atlanta, GA University of Pittsburgh Abigail. Hawkins Baltimore, MD Robert Harrington, MD Mount Sinai Medical School Infectious Diseases New York, NY Matt Hendrickson, MD Professor of Medicine Emergency Medicine University of Washington Paula Hayes, MD Partner and Practicing Seattle, WA Washington, DC Physician St Agnes Medical Center Julian Harris, MD, MBA, Peter Heeger, MD Santa Monica, CA MSC Professor, Division of Intern Nephrology Mark Henin Brigham & Women's Mount Sinai School of VCU Hospital Medicine Richmond, VA Jamaica Plain, MA New York, NY Frances Herb, MD Audar Harris, MD Jeannette Heidlberg, MD Internal Medicine OB/GYN Resident Internal Medicine/Pediatrics Medical Staff, Director of Cedars Sinai Medical Center University of Minnesota HIV Services Los Angeles, CA Minneapolis, MN Lifelong Medical Care Oakland, CA Laurence Heifetz, MD Medical Oncology

Doctors for America Open Letter Signatories Page 22 Michael Herce, MD, MPH Hospital at St.Vincent Michael Holliday, MD/PHD Brigham & Women's Westfield, IN candidate Hospital Texas Tech University Boston, MA Marlyce Hill Ali, MD Health Sciences Center Internal Medicine Lubbock, TX Jodie Hermann, DO, MBA, Physician BS Jewish Hospital and St Lainie Holman, MD Internal Medicine Resident Mary's Healthcare Staff Physician, Peditric Baystate Medical Center Louisville, KY Rehabilitation East Hampton, CT Cincinnati Children's Clark Hinderleider, MD, PhD Yellow Springs, OH David Herszenson, MD Cardiothoracic Family Medicine Surgery/Physiology Eric Holmboe, MD Physician Clinician-Scientist Professor Adjunct Montefiore Medical Center Consulting Yale University School of New York, NY Mill Valley, CA Medicine Philadelphia, PA Kathryn Herwig, MD Susan Hiniker Pediatrician University of Michigan Kharia Holmes, MD Attending Medical School Morehouse School of Sweetgrass Pediatrics Ann Arbor, MI Medicine Charleston, SC Smyrna, GA Priscilla Hinman, MD Karl Hess, MD Contra Costa Regional Jennifer Holst, MD Pediatrics Medical Center Endocrinology Retired Oakland, CA Clinical Assistant Professor Beachwood, OH of Medicine Eugene Hirsch, MD University of Pittsburgh Braden Hexom, MD Geriatrics Medical Center Emergency Medicine Retired Pittsburgh, PA Chief Resident Pittsburgh, PA Mount Sinai Medical Center Patricia Holtz, MD New York, NY Evan Hirsch, MD Pediatrics Family Medicine Newtown Square, PA Aliya Heyliger, MD Olympia, WA Internal Medicine Resident Marisa Holubar, MD Emory University Alejandro Hoberman, MD Providence, RI Decatur, GA Professor of Pediatrics University of Pittsburgh Charlie Homer, MD, MPH Howard Hiatt, MD School of Medicine CEO, Nat'l Initiative Professor of Medicine Wexford, PA Children's Healthcare Quality Harvard Medical School Chestnut Hill, MA Cambridge, MA Bethany Hodges, MD Pediatrics Resident Kyle Homertgen, DO Jennifer Hicks, MD UCSF Family Medicine Resident OB-Gyn San Francisco, CA Eastern Maine Health Director of Women's Systems Services Risa Hoffman, MD Orono, ME Mallpry Community Health Medicine/Infectious Diseases Center UCLA Usha Honeyman, ND, DC Madison, MS Los Angeles, CA Private Practice Corvallis, OR Joanne Hilden, MD Aaron Hoffman, MPH Pediatric Oncology, Pediatric Philadelphia College of Clemens Hong, MD/MPH Palliative Medicine Osteopathic Medicine Instructor of Medicine Vice President of Medical East Greenwich, RI Massachusetts General Affairs Hospital, Harvard Medical Peyton Manning Children's

Doctors for America Open Letter Signatories Page 23 School HealthPoint Community Tyson Ikeda, MD Brookline, MA Health Centers Clinical Frofessor of Family Seattle, WA Medicine Elizabeth Horvath, DO University of California, San Emergency Medicine Christopher Hughes, MD Diego Physician Co-Director, Critical Care San Diego, CA Good Shepherd Hospital -ER Medicine Barrington, IL St. Clair Memorial Hospital Saroja Ilangovan, MD Canonsburg, PA Retired Syeda Hossain, MD Strogers Cook County Attending Christine Hung, MD Hospital North Shore University Neurology Southampton, PA Hospital New York, NY Hicksville, NY Saroja Ilangovan, MD Lawson Hunley Retired Ted Houle, MD Cumberland Gap, TN Strogers Cook County Danville, VT Hospital Charles Hunt, MD Southampton, PA Jean Houlihan, MD Neurosurgery Internal Medicine Consultant Annie Im, MD Edward Hospital Hoboken, NJ University of Pittsburgh Woodridge, IL Medical Center Alexandra Hunt, BS Pittsburgh, PA Jonathan House, MD University of Washington Psychiatry Seattle, WA Timothy Imafidon, Doctor of Lecturer Dental Surgery College of Physicians and Stephen Huot, MD, PhD Pediatric Dentist Howard University Surgeons Columbia Director, Primary Care University Internal Medicine Residency Hyattsville, MD New York, NY Yale School of Medicine Hamden, CT Richard Imm, MD Margaret Howard, DMD, Family Medicine MPH Margaret Hurley, DO Chassell, MI General Dentistry Family Medicine Associate Professor Woodstown, NJ Zahid Imran, MBBS Tufts Dental School Medical Director South Easton, MA Karl Hurst-Wicker, MD, BA Baton Rouge, LA Anesthesiology, Pain Carolyn Howell, MD Medicine Dr. John Ingle Psychiatry Fellow Albuquerque, NM GWU University of Utah Washington, DC Salt Lake City, UT Frances Irvin, MD Family Physician Tim Howland, MD Kimberly Hutchison, MD Pittsburgh, PA Endocrinology Neurologist Johnson City, NY Vanderbilt University Nazanin Izadpanah, BS, Medical Center MHA Scott Hu, MD Nashville, TN UC Davis School of Los Angeles, CA Medicine Glenda Hutson, MD Sacramento, CA John Huang, MD Family Practice Pediatrics Resident Assistant Clinical Professor Megan Jackson, MD UCLA University of Miami Anesthesiology Los Angeles, CA Miami, FL Mayo Clinic Jacksonville, FL Jeff Huebner, MD Lori Iaconis, MD Family Medicine Pathology Jennifer Jackson, MD Staff Physician New York, NY Emergency Medicine

Doctors for America Open Letter Signatories Page 24 Yale University Mary Jansen Veda Johnson, MD Boca Raton, FL Mesa, AZ Assistant Professor Emory University Rebecca Jackson, MD Andrew Janssen, MD Atlanta, GA Manchester, MA Rural Family Physician Blue Mountain Hospital Jennifer Johnson, MD Gregory Jackson, BS John Day, OR Internal Medicine, Infectious George Washington Disease/HIV University Todd Jarrell Clinical Fellow Arlington, VA UCSF Brigham and Women's San Francisco, CA Hospital Courtney Jackson, ND Jamaica Plain, MA Primary Care Melanie Jay, MD Pearl Natural Health Internal Medicine Danielle Johnson, MD Portland, OR Assistant Professor and Psychiatry Research Fellow Cincinnati, OH Karen Jackson, MD New York University School Family Practice of Medicine Maryl Johnson, MD Senior Physician Brooklyn, NY Cardiovascular Medicine The Permanente Medical Medical Director, Heart Group Surani Jayaratna, BS Failure and Transplantation San Carlos, CA East Setauket, NY University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Carroll Jacobs, ND Martin Jeffries , MD Public Health Addictionology Ob-Gyn Madison, WI Physician Silver Spring, MD Charleston, SC Heather Johnson, MD Internal Medicine/Pediatrics Jiyeon Jeon, MPH Felipe Jain, MD Feinberg School of Medicine University of Minnesota Psychiatry Resident Northwestern University Saint Paul, MN UCLA Chicago, IL Beverly Hills, CA Dr. Mark Johnson Carol Jessop, MD Seattle, WA Rajeev Jain, MD Hospital Consultant Gastroenterology Alta Bates-Summit Medical John Johnston, MD, MPH Dallas, TX Center Retired Pediatrician Berkeley, CA Carolinas Medical Center Mamta Jain, MD Charlotte, NC Pediatrics Dr. Xavier Jimenez Attending Physician Brooklyn, NY Kohar Jones, MD San Joaquin General Hospital Family Medicine Tracy, CA Decontee Jimmeh, MD Assistant Clinical Professor Neurology University of Chicago Sharon Jamieson, MDCM Resident Physician Chicago, IL Family Practice University of Alabama, Palo Alto Medical Birmingham Judi Jones Foundation - Santa Cruz Birmingham, AL Southwest College of office Naturopathic Medicine Santa Cruz, CA Dr. Vikas Jindal Phoenix, AZ Bronx, NY Nasser Janbay, MD Anthony Jones, MD Santa Cruz, CA Gina Johnson, MD Family Practice/HIV Pediatrics Staff Physician; Faculty Robert Jandl, MD Northeast Valley Health Contra Costa Regional President Corporation Medical Center Williamstown Medical Sherman Oaks, CA Martinez, CA Associates Williamstown, MA

Doctors for America Open Letter Signatories Page 25 David Jones, MBS Giliane Joseph, MD Sapna Kalsy, MD University of Pittsburgh Internal Medicine Hospitalist Preventive Medicine School of Medicine Montefiore Medical Center Winston Salem, NC Pittsburgh, PA New York, NY Sapna Kalsy, MD Paul Jones, MD, MAT Karen Joynt, MD Preventive Medicine Child Psychiatry Fellow in Cardiovascular Winston Salem, NC Director of Pediatric Consult Medicine Psychiatry Brigham and Women's Anna Kaminski, MD MS University of Chicago Hospital Associate Medical Director Chicago, IL Boston, MA Planned Parenthood Wa Seattle, WA Sydney R. Jones, MD Joseph Jozic, MD General and Vascular Cardiology Norifumi Kamo, MD/MPP Surgery Assistant Clinical Professor candidate Presbyterian Hospital of of Medicine Harvard Medical School Dallas University Hospitals/Case Brookline, MA Dallas, TX Western Reserve University Cleveland, OH Saman Kannangara, MD Bobby Jones, DC Bethlehem, PA Blackbird Chiropractic Nalini Juthani, MD Portland, OR Accreditation Representative Leonard Kapelovitz, MD at ACGME Psychiatry Private Practice Conan Jones Scarsdale, NY Denver, CO National College of Natural medicine Virendra Juthani, MD Daniel Kaplan, MD Portland, OR Internal Medicine Assistant Professor of Scarsdale, NY Medicine William Jordan, MD Duke University Medical Family Medicine Sarah Juul, MD Center Preventive Medicine Psychiatry Resident Durham, NC Resident Physician Mount Sinai School of Emory University School of Heather Kaplan, MD, MsC Medicine Medicine Assistant Professor of New York, NY Decatur, GA Pediatrics Cincinnati Children's Brian Jordan, MD, PhD Konrad Kail, NMD Hospital and Medical Center Pediatrics/Internal Medicine Southwest College of Cincinnati, OH Resident Physician Naturopathic Medicine University of Michigan Phoenix, AZ Marshall Kaplan, MD New York, NY Professor of Medicine Sandeep Kakaria, MD Tufts William Jordan, MD Ophthalmologist Boston, MA Pediatric Hospitalist Mechanicsburg, PA Ingalls Hospital Lawrence Kaplan, MD Chicago, IL Carla Kakutani, MD Professor of Medicine, Family Medicine Primary Care Physician Neil Jorgensen, MD Sutter West Medical Group Temple University School of Family Medicine Clinic Winters, CA Medicine Doctor Philadelphia, PA Ventura County Medical Lindsay Kaldor Center Temple University SOM Sashil Kapur, MD Ventura, CA Philadelphia, PA Family Medicine Chief Resident Dr. Zeena Joseph Robin Kalish, MD University of Illinois at Stafford, TX Chicago, IL Chicago Chicago, IL

Doctors for America Open Letter Signatories Page 26 Sachin Kapur, MD Sentara Hospitals Leslie Kernisan, MD Neurology Co-Chief Resident Virginia Beach, VA Medicine/Geriatrics University of IL at Chicago San Francisco, CA Chicago, IL Sabine Kelischek, MD Ob-Gyn James Kesler, MD Craig Karls Associate Residency Program Family Medicine National College of Natural Director Fort Collins, CO Medicine Greenville Hospital System Portland, OR Asheville, NC Ali Khan, MD, MPP Harvard Kennedy Michelle Karsten, MD Ann Kellams, MD School/Medical College of Family Medicine Medical Director, Newborn Virginia Minneapolis, MN Nursery Cambridge, MA University of Virginia Deborah Kasman, MD, MA Charlottesville, VA Abigail Khan, MD Woodinville Primary Care Boston, MA Kenmore, WA Arthur Kellermann, MD, MPH Atiya Khan, MD Samali Kasozilubega, BA Emergency Medicine Pediatrics UCSF Professor and Associate Dean KEMC San Francisco, CA Emory School of Medicine Ellicott City, MD Atlanta, GA Meredith Kato, MD Niraj Khandelwal, MD Surgery Research Fellow Dylan Kellogg UTSW JHSPH Cornell University SUNY Upstate Baltimore, MD New York, NY Syracuse, NY Sam Khandker, MD Ken Katzman, MD Kim Kelly, MD Emergency Medicine Family Medicine Central Family Medicine Resident Physician Division Chief Portland, OR Johns Hopkins Contra Costa County Health Baltimore, MD Services Maureen Kelly, MD Oakland, CA Internal Medicine Hospitalist Robert Khanlian, MD Parkview Hospital Emergency Medicine Joseph Kay, MD Rye, CO Attending Physician Assistant Professor of Corrales, NM Medicine and Pediatrics Karla Kelly Adult Congenital Cardiology Seattle, WA Nayer Khazeni, MD, MS Program Director Instructor, Pulmonary and University of Colorado Sarah Kemble, MD Critical Care Medicine Denver School of Medicine Internal Medicine and Stanford University Aurora, CO Pediatrics Stanford, CA UCLA Nancy Keating, MD, MPH Los Angeles, CA Wael Khouli, MD Associate Professor of Internal Medicine Medicine and Health Care Kip Kemple, MD Hospitalist Policy Legacy Medical System HealthEast Harvard Medical School Portland, OR Saint Paul, MN Newton Center, MA James Kenley, MDMPH Jin-yon Kim, MD Megan Keenan Preventive Medicine Clinical Instructor Albert Einstein College of Retired Palo Alto, CA Medicine Medical College of Virginia Bronx, NY of VCU Daniela Kim, MD Port Haywood, VA Internal Medicine Staff Lataya Keene, MD Physician Anesthesiology Asian Health Services San Francisco, CA

Doctors for America Open Letter Signatories Page 27 Soyun Kim, MD University of Michigan School of Public Health Emergency Medicine Dexter, MI Medina, WA Resident UCLA Patricia Klauer, DC Wendy Kohatsu, MD Los Angeles, CA Mill Valley, CA Family Medicine, Integrative Medicine Jessie Kimbrough-Sugick, Benzi Kluger, MD Assistant Clinical Professor MD, MPH Neurology Assistant UC San Francisco Internal Medicine and Professor Sebastopol, CA Pediatrics University of Colorado Brigham and Women's Denver, CO Sharad Kohli, MD Hospital Family Medicine Brookline, MA Benzi Kluger, MD Emeryville, CA Assistant Professor Elizabeth King, MD University of Colorado David Kolva, MD Family Medicine Denver, CO Family Medicine University of Iowa Clinical Associate Professor Iowa City, IA Andrea Knittel SUNY Upstate Medical University of Michigan University Sharlene Kinney, MD Medical School Syracuse, NY Family Medicine Ann Arbor, MI Solo Rural physician Miriam Komaromy, MD Berkshire Family Medicine, Daniel Knox, MD Internal Medicine and PLLC Internal Medicine Resident Addiction Medicine Berkshire, NY Greenwich Hospital Medical Director Greenwich, CT Albuquerque Health Care for Anna Kirby, MD the Homeless Resident Albuquerque, NM Lara Knudsen, MD, MPH San Diego, CA Family Medicine Resident University of Wisconsin- Jeff Komisarof, MD John Kirk, MD Madison Critical Care/Nephrology Ob-Gyn Madison, WI Medical Director of ICU Physician Partner Legacy Mount Hood Medical Napa Valley Women's Health Mike Knudson, MD, PhD Center Care Pathologist Portland, OR Napa, CA University of Iowa Coralville, IA Justin Kopa, BS/MA Casey Kirkhart, DO University of Washington Family Medicine Chief Erica Koch, ND, EdM Seattle, WA Resident Oncology Harbor-UCLA Medical Naturopathic Doctor Dr. Kate Koplan Center CTCA Brookline, MA Culver City, CA Philadelphia, PA Anjum Koreishi, BSE, MSII Duane Kirksey, MD, MSCE Deb Koehn, MD MD candidate Geriatrics Assistant Professor Internal Medicine University at Buffalo Temple University Virginia Diabetes & Buffalo, NY Philadelphia, PA Endocrinology Mechanicsville, VA Katherine Krauskopf, MD Therese Kirsch, MD New York, NY OB/Gyn Kathryn Koelemay, MD, University of Illinois- MPH Michael Kraut, MD Chicago Pediatrics & Adolescent Medical Director, Providence Chicago, IL Medicine Cancer Institute Medical Epidemiologist Southfield, MI Anne Kittendorf, MD Public Health - Seattle & Family Medicine Assistant King County Mandy Krauthamer, MD, Professor University of Washington MPH

Doctors for America Open Letter Signatories Page 28 Primary Care Medicine Staff Physician, Nazareth Washington, DC Columbus, OH Hospital Philadelphia, PA Scott Krugman, MD Maria Lacayo Chairman, Department of Philadelphia, PA Morana Lasic, MD Pediatrics Anesthesiology Franklin Square Hospital Eve Ladwig-Scott Wellesley, MA Center American Medical Student Rosedale, MD Association Avanti Latthe, BS Oak Park, IL UT Medical School at San Martin Kubin Antonio Medical College of Zahid Lalani, DDS, PhD Spring, TX Wisconsin Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery Milwaukee, WI Spring, TX Alexander Lau Keck School of Medicine at Heidi Kulberg, MD Dr. Ashley Lamb USC Family Medicine Somerville, MA South Pasadena, CA Chesapeake, VA Karen Lamp, MD Vanessa Lauzon, MD Archana Kulkarni, MD Family Practice Family Medicine & Family Practice Medical Director, Venice Psychiatry Medical Director Family Clinic Resident Physician Westside Family Health Culver City, CA UC San Diego Medical Center Center Santa Monica, CA Jessie Landau, MHS, MD San Diego, CA Candidate Pawan Kumar, MD George Washington arsha Lavoie, MD, MS Endocrinology University School of Family Medicine Clovis, NM Medicine Harrington Hospital Washington, DC East Woodstock, CT Tina Kumra, MD Resident Pamela Langenderfer, Huay-Zong Law IUPUI Naturopathic Physician, Washington University Indianapolis, IN Acupuncturist Saint Louis, MO Coeur D Alene, ID Subbarao Kunchala, MD Joycelyn Lawrence, MD Radilogy Curtis Langlotz, MD, PhD Family Medicine Valatie Imaging P.C Radiology Medical Director School Nassau, NY Moorestown, NJ Health Initiative University of Miami Calvin Kuo, MD Jay Larkey, MD Pompano Beach, FL San Francisco, CA Ob-Gyn Chairman of Dept. & Robert Lawrence, MD Heather Kurera, DO Associate Professor Professor of Environmental Resident Psychiatrist University of Wisconsin Health Sciences Naval Medical Center San Madison Johns Hopkins Bloomberg Diego Milwaukee, WI School of Public Health San Diego, CA Baltimore, MD Catherine Larned, MD Devinda Kurera, MD Psychiatrist Margaret Lawrence, MD Emergency Medicine Cape Coral, FL Retired Resident Pomona, NY Naval Medical Center San Lonna Larsh, MD Diego Holistic Family Doctor Jean Layton, ND San Diego, CA Santa Cruz, CA Naturopathic Physician Natural Health Bellingham Jacob Kurowski Sigrid Larson, MD Bellingham, WA Ohio State College of Family Medicine

Doctors for America Open Letter Signatories Page 29 Steven Le, MD Children's Hospital Boston and Environmental Medicine Internal Medicine Jamaica Plain, MA The University of Texas UCLA Health Science Center at Los Angeles, CA Christy Lee-Engel, MS, ND Tyler Acupuncture Tyler, TX Monica Lee, BA Private Practice, Adjunct Cornell Faculty Gail Levine, MD New York, NY One Sky Wellness Associates, Internal Medicine Bastyr University Brigham and Women's John M Lee, MD Seattle, WA Hospital Family Practice, Jamaica Plain, MA Dermatology, Geriatrics Aviva Lee-Parritz, MD Clinical Professor Associate Professor and Vice Joseph Levitt, MD CCRMC, UC Davis Chair Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Walnut Creek, CA Obstetrics and Gynecology Stanford University Boston University Stanford, CA Jay Lee, MD, MPH Newton Highlands, MA Family Medicine John C. (Jack) Lewin , MD Director, Health Policy William Leeson, MD Public Health Policy Long Beach Memorial Family Medicine CEO, American College of Family Medicine Santa Fe, NM Cardiology Long Beach, CA Washington, DC Toni Elizabeth Leggs, MD Patrick Lee, MD Reseda, CA Arlene Lewis, MD Instructor of Medicine Gynecology Harvard Medical School Lally Lehmann, MD Owner/Physician/Student Jamaica Plain, MA Anesthesiology Resident George Washington University of Tennessee University James Lee, MD Medical Center Fredericksburg, VA Internal Medicine Resident Knoxville, TN Montefiore Med Ctr Dr. Luella Toni Lewis Bronx, NY Luisa Lehrer, MD Brooklyn, NY Anesthesiology Daniel Lee, MD Cherry Hill, NJ Karen Lewison, MD Family Practice Resident UCSD CCRMC Deborah Leiner, MD Portland, OR El Cerrito, CA Piedmont Pediatrics Private Practice Sai-woon Liang, MD Larissa Lee, MD Greensboro, NC Pediatrics Radiation Oncology UCSF, Asian Health Services Brigham and Women's James Lemons, MD San Francisco, CA Hospital Professor of Pediatrics Cambridge, MA Indiana University School of Peter Liang Medicine Harvard Medical School Aimee Lee, BS Indianapolis, IN Boston, MA Jefferson Medical College Philadelphia, PA Nilantha Lenora, MD Winston Liaw, MD Attending Family Medicine Alison Lee Hanover, MD Fairfax, VA PCOM Philadelphia, PA Lenard Lesser, MD Daniel Licht, MD Family Medicine Neurology, Pediatrics Michelle Lee, MD-PhD Tufts University Family Asst. Professor Pediatric Hematology- Medicine The Children's Hospital of Oncology Allston, MA Philadelphia Clinical/Research Fellow Wallingford, PA Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Jeffrey Levin, MD, MSPH Professor of Occupational

Doctors for America Open Letter Signatories Page 30 Brian Lichtenstein, MD of Nephrology Katie Liu, BS UCSD School of Medicine Mount Sinai School of University of Washington La Jolla, CA Medicine, NY Seattle, WA New York, NY Erin Lichtmann, MD Grace Liu, MD Family Practice Resident Tracy Lippard, MD Ophthalmology Resident Northridge Hospital Internal Medicine and Montefiore Medical Center Studio City, CA Geriatric Medicine Bronx, NY Longmont, CO Christopher Lillis, MD Jessica Lloyd, MD Internist Brandy Lipscomb, ND Pediatrician Fredericksburg, VA Naturopathic Medicine UCLA Medical Director Los Angeles, CA Grace Lim, BS Sky River Natural Health University of Washington Center Stephanie Locke, MD Seattle, WA Sultan, WA Senior Attending Anesthesiologist Maria Isabel Limardo, MD, Joshua Lipsman, MD, JD, Washington Hospital Center PhD MPH Lanham, MD Quality Assurance Preventive Medicine Miami, FL Commissioner of Health Anna Loeb Westchester County UCSF Caroline Lin, MD Department of Health San Mateo, CA Internal Medicine Physician New York, NY Pittsburgh, PA Andrew Loehrer, BS John Lipson, MD Loyola University Chicago Chris Lin, MD Family Medicine Resident Stritch School of Medicine Contra Costa Regional Physical Medicine & Indianapolis, IN Rehabilitation Medical Center Spine & Musculoskeletal Martinez, CA Richard Loftus, MD Medicine Internist - HIV Cary Orthopaedics Reaves Lisa, MD Private Practice Internist, Raleigh, NC Fellow, Pediatric Primary Care Hematology/Oncology/Bone California Pacific Medical Justin Linam, MA Marrow Transplant Center University of Washington Universitiy of Colorado, The San Francisco, CA Children's Hospital, Denver Seattle, WA Denver, CO Anna Loge, MD Isabel Lind, MD Internal Medicine Justin List, BA, MAR Family Medicine Faculty Seattle, WA Waco Family Medicine Stritch School of Medicine, Residency Program Loyola University Chicago Ronald Lonesome, MD Woodway, TX Wheaton, IL Psychiatry/Addiction Medicine Dr. Amanda Lindberg Markus Little, MD Private Consultant Parrish, FL Emergency Medicine New York, NY Resident SUNY Downstate/Kings Erica Linden, MD Margot Longenecker, ND County Hospital Wallingford, CT Oncology New York, NY Medford, MA Sarah Lopez, MD/MBA Eleanor Littman, RN, MSN Samantha Lindsay, MD Emergency Medicine Executive Director Resident Family Medicine Resident Health Improvement Univ. of South Alabama USC Partnership of Santa Cruz Tustin, CA Mobile, AL County Santa Cruz, CA Michael Lipkowitz, MD Luis Lopez, Associate Professor, Division BS,MD,MPH,MS

Doctors for America Open Letter Signatories Page 31 Public Health Kathleen Lucas, MD Camilla Lyons, MD, MPH Retired Professor and Lucas Pediatrics Child Psychiatry Resident Associate Dean Greensboro, NC White Plains, NY University of Puerto Rico School of Public Health Jonathan Ludmir Daveena Ma, MD Hollywood, FL Internal Medicine Philadelphia, PA Asian Health Services Charles Lostak, DO Oakland, CA Gastroenterology Robert Luedecke, MD Methodist Health System Anesthesiologist Serena Ma, ND, MS Dallas, TX San Antonio, TX Naturopathy, Acupuncture Naturopathic Physician Sahar Lotfi-Emran, BA Alexander Luger, MD New York, NY Richmond, VA University of Minnesota Medical School Eric Mabo, MD Margee Louisias, MD Minneapolis, MN Miami, FL Internal Medicine and Pediatrics Resident Maria Lui, MD Torey Mack, MD Mount Sinai Medical Center, Redondo Beach, CA Pediatrics Resident Physician NY Children's National Medical New York, NY Marisol Luna-Pizano, MD, Center MPH Washington, DC Amanda Lovallo, MD, MPH Family Medicine Emergency Tarzana, CA E. Mack, MD Medicine/Pediatric Pediatric Critical Care Emergency Medicine Kelli Lund, MS, MD Cincinnati, OH University of Pittsburgh University of Utah School of Medical Center Medicine Andrea Mack Pittsburgh, PA Vermont Children's Hospital Neffs, PA Salt Lake City, UT Emily Lovallo, BA/BS/MD Melanie Maclennan, MD Georgetown University Kristin Lusian, DO MFA MPH Washington, DC DMU College of Osteopathic Asheville, NC Medicine Sarah Lovell Duluth, MN Leonid Magidenko, MD Albert Einstein College Of Internal Medicine Medicine Eyong John Ly, MD Health Smart Medical Center Bronx, NY Medicine/Pediatrics Resident Huntingdon Valley, PA UCLA Vanessa Lowe, MD Los Angeles, CA Anish Mahajan, MD, MPH Pediatrics Internal Medicine Rockville, MD Richard Lynch, MD RWJ Clinical Scholar Professor Emeritus Of UCLA Denise Lowe, MD Pathology and Immunology Los Angeles, CA Rockville, MD University of Iowa Solon, IA Padma Mahant, MD Jenny Lu, MD, PhD Director, Movement Nephrology Melissa Lynch, MD Disorders Clinic Physician Emergency Banner Good Samaritan MGH California Emergency Medical Center Boston, MA Physicians Phoenix, AZ San Jose, CA Sean Lucan, MD, MPH Sidharth Mahapatra, Family Medicine Clinical Anita Lyons MD/PhD Scholar U Penn Pediatrics Resident University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA Stanford University Narberth, PA Chicago, IL

Doctors for America Open Letter Signatories Page 32 Janelle Mahdi-Trammell, Rishi Manchanda, MD MPH Hospital MD Internal Medicine/Pediatrics, Oak Park, IL Internal Medicine Primary Care Post-Doctoral Research Director of Social Medicine Daniel Marrero, BS Fellow and Health Equity University of Connecticut Emory University School of St. John's Well Child and School of Medicine Medicine Family Centers South Windsor, CT Atlanta, GA Los Angeles, CA Christine Marrese Eugene Mahon, MD Deepa Mangalat, MD Harrisburg, PA Faculty, Columbia College of Cardiology Fellow Physicians and Surgeons Emory University Albert Martin, MD Columbia Psychoanalytic Atlanta, GA Senior Fellow center UCSF New York, NY Aroop Mangalik, M D Mill Valley, CA Professor Jane Mahoney, MD UNM School of Medicine Gail Martin, MD Geriatrics, Medical Director Albuquerque, NM Clinton, MS Care Wisconsin Oregon, WI Mona Mangat, MD Lindsay Martin, BS Allergy/Immunology, University of Illinois at Linda Maki, MD Internal Medicine, Pediatrics Chicago Family Practice Private Practice Physician Chicago, IL Urgent Care Physician Bay Area Allergy & Asthma Palo Alto Medical Saint Petersburg, FL Foundation Nyree Martin Philadelphia, PA Menlo Park, CA Jonathan Manheim, MD Internal Medicine, Hospitalist Michael Malik, MD Assistant Professor of Diana Martins-Welch, MD Emergency Medicine Medicine Director - High Resident Long Beach, CA Street Hospitalist Service Hasbro Children's Hospital University of Colorado Huntington, NY Raphael Malikian, BSc(Hons) Health Sciences Center, The University College London Colorado Health Foundation Anthony Masi, MD Medical School Denver, CO Pulmonary Medicine Palmdale, CA Saint Louis, MO Jack Mann, MD Jennifer Mallek, MD Pediatrics Viraj Master, MD PhD USC Maine Medical Center Urology Los Angeles, CA Portland, ME Attending Surgeon Emory University Atlanta, GA Veronica Mallett, MD Bilal Manna Professor and Chair of Maine Medical Center Obstetrics and Gynecology Orefield, PA Rachel Mather University of Tennessee Morehouse School of Helath Scieicne Center Sheryl Manning, MD Medicine Germantown, TN Child and Adolescent Atlanta, GA Psychiatry Catharine Malmsten, MD Randallstown, MD Christopher Matson, DO, MS Cardiology Fellow Family Medicine Chief Milwaukee, WI Marc Manseau, MPH Resident Columbia College of Mercy Family Medicine Physicians and Surgeons Residency Program Ashley Maltz, MD, MPH West Des Moines, IA Internal and Preventive New York, NY Medicine Resident UTMB - Galveston Maas Mara, MD Kameron Matthews, MD, Galveston, TX Pediatrics Attending Esq Physician Family Medicine Resident Advocate Hope Children's Physician Doctors for America Open Letter Signatories Page 33 University of Illinois at D. Scott Mccracken, MD Amy Mcintyre, MPH Chicago Drexel University College of Brown University Chicago, IL Medicine Cranston, RI Philadelphia, PA Meredith Maxwell, MD Charles Mckee, MD Family Practice Resident Dr. Henry Mccurtis Family Practice Physician New York, NY Appleton, WI University of South Alabama Mobile, AL Michelle Mcdonald, MD Lynn Mckinley-Grant, MD candidate Dermatology Charles Mayer, MD MPH UTHSCSA School of Associate Clinical Professor Family Medicine Faculty Medicine of Dermatology Academic Harborview Medical Center, San Antonio, TX Georgetown University Group Health Hospital Seattle, WA C Mcdonald, MD Chevy Chase, MD Family Practice Physician Paula Mayer, MD Monroe, NC Gail Mclave, MD Assistant Professor, Internist Emergency Medicine Lauren Mcdowell-Jacobs, Solo Practice University of Colorado MD FACS Bandon, OR School of Medicine General Surgery Black Hawk, CO Knox Community Hospital Kimbely Mcmanaway, North Lewisburg, OH Naturopathic Doctorate Kathleen Mayor-Lynn, MD National College of Natural Ob-Gyn Kate Mcelwain, BS, EMT Medicine, Portland, OR Fellow in Maternal-Fetal University of Washington Portland, OR Medicine Seattle, WA University of Florida Eunice McMurray Gainesville, FL Padi Mcfadden, MD Cambridge, MA Emergency Medicine Shawnay Mazell, BA Resident Lydia Mcneary, MD Morehouse School of Yale New Haven Hospital Physical Medicine and Medicine Meriden, CT Rehabilitation Atlanta, GA Attending Terri Mcfadden, MD William Beaumont Hospital Brenda Mcclain, MD Pediatrics Royal Oak, MI Anesthesiology Emory University Associate Professor Atlanta, GA Gary Mcphail, MD Yale University Assistant Professor of New Haven, CT Caroline Mcfadden, MD Pediatric Pulmonology Allergy/Immunology Cincinnati Children's Colin McCluney, BA Cambridge, MA Hospital University of Washington Cincinnati, OH School of Medicine Ann Mcgaffey, MD Seattle, WA Family Practice Faculty Maria Mead, MD UPMC St. Margaret Family Medical Director Kristine Mccoy, MD, MPH Medicine Residency Santa Cruz Women's Health Family Medicine UPMC St. Margaret Hospital, Clinic Associate Medical Director Pittsburgh Santa Cruz, CA El Centro Family Health Pittsburgh, PA Los Alamos, NM Rhianna Meadows, DO Julea Mcghee, MD Family Practice Resident Chris Mccoy, MD Psychiatrist Central Maine Medical Policy Committee Chair, Harvard Centerq National Physicians Alliance Boston, MA Portland, ME Rochester, MN Ashley Meagher, BS University of Utah School of

Doctors for America Open Letter Signatories Page 34 Medicine Austine Mengnjo, MD Dr. Susan Milam Miller Salt Lake City, UT MSSM/Jersey City Medical Santa Rosa, CA Center Darshan Mehta, MD, MPH Bayonne, NJ Caroline Miles, MD Internal Medicine Kaiser Permanente-CO Associate Director of John Mengshol, MD Lafayette, CO Medical Education Gastroenterology Fellow Benson-Henry Institute for University of Colorado Annette Miles, MD, MPH Mind/Body Medicine Denver, CO Maternal Fetal Medicine Massachusetts General Atlanta, GA Hospital Shekhar Menon, MD Jamaica Plain, MA Emergency Medicine Cathie Miller, PhD Resident Cancer Biology Vishal Mehta, BS Cook County Hospital Senior Staff Scientist New York College of Chicago, IL Henry Ford Health System Osteopathic Medicine Saint Clair Shores, MI Westbury, NY Farhan Merali, BSc Harvard Medical School Ronna Miller, MD Arvind Mehta, MD Cambridge, MA Dallas, TX Internist Private Practice Linnea Meyer, MD Maureen Miller Long Beach, CA Family Medicine Mount Sinai School of Cambridge, MA Medicine Diane Meier, MD New York, NY Internal Medicine; Geriatrics; Jacob Meyer, MD Palliative Medicine Family Medicine Susan Miller, MD Professor, Department of Martinez, CA Family Medicine Medicine Virginia Commonwealth Mount Sinai School of Thomas Meyer, MD, University Health System Medicine FRCP(E) Richmond, VA New York, NY Retired Madison, WI Amy Miller Kirsten Meisinger, MD Philadelphia College of Family Medicine Robert Meyers, MD Osteopathic Medicine Medical Director Union Internal Medicine Philadelphia, PA Square Family Health Center New York, NY Cambridge Health Alliance Somerville, MA Barry Miller Md, MD Julie Meyers, MD Child Psychiatry Pediatrics Attending Physician Marc Melser, MD UMass Medical School Contra Costa Regional Urology Pawtucket, RI Medical Center Fawcett Memorial Crockett, CA Somerville, MA Mohammad Mian, MD, MPH PhD Thomas Mills, MD, MPH Michael Mendoza, MD, Augusta, GA Clinical Associate Professor MPH University of Pittsburgh Clinical Assistant Professor Pittsburgh, PA of Family Medicine Jill Midthune, MD University of Chicago Psychiatrist Chicago, IL Sheppard Pratt Hospital Tiffany Milner, MD System Med-Peds Resident Baltimore, MD University of Utah Hospitals Jason Mendoza, MD, MPH Salt Lake City, UT Pediatrics Assistant Professor of Dr. Elron Mighty Pediatrics Flushing, NY Chris Min, MD PhD Baylor College of Medicine Assistant Professor Houston, TX Ted Mihok, DPM Columbia University Alameda, CA New York, NY

Doctors for America Open Letter Signatories Page 35 Sandra Minchow-Proffitt, Michele Montandon, MD Dan Morhaim, MD MD Oakland, CA Internal and Emergency Mercy Family Medicine Medicine Saint Louis, MO Carlos Monteagudo, MD, Maryland State Legislator MPH Faculty, Johns Hopkins John Minna, MD Chicago, IL School of Public Health Medical Oncology Owings Mills, MD Professor Monica Montoya, BS, ND Dallas, TX Preventive medicine Mary Morrison, MD, MS Silver City, NM Psychiatry, Internal Medicine Zenobia Miro, MD University of Pennsylvania Internal Medicine Private Gordon Moore, MD Wynnewood, PA Practice Seattle, WA Hollywood, FL Paul Morrow, MD Tarrek Moqattash, MD Forensic Pathology Rebecca Mitchell Internal Medicine Resident National Forensic Path University of California-San Westchester Medical Center Services Francisco Yonkers, NY Shelburne, VT San Francisco, CA Aimee Morales Julia Mortlock, LAc Dr. Sheila Mitsuma Las Vegas, NV National College of Natural Boston, MA Medicine Portland, OR Laura Morales, PA-C Brita Mittal, BS UNM UCLA Albuquerque, NM Joann Moschella, DO Los Angeles, CA Family Practice Clinic Physician, Professor of Jamie Morano, MD, MPH Medicine Payal Modi Internal Medicine, Santa Cruz, CA Baylor College of Medicine Epidemiology Houston, TX Hospitalist Shady Grove Adventist Haley Moss Dr. Yavar Moghimi Hospital American Medical Student Washington, DC Chevy Chase, MD Association Philadelphia, PA Kathleen Mogul, MD Raveendra Morchi, MD Newton, MA Assistant Professor of Lawson Moyer, MD Emergency Medicine Private Practice Harbor UCLA Medical New York Presbyterian Aishat Mohammed New York, NY University of Pennsylvania Center, LA, CA School of Medicine Dana Point, CA Philadelphia, PA Raja Mudad, MD, FACP Elizabeth Morgan, MS Associate Director, Memorial Ben Gurion University MSIH Cancer Institute Sirisha Mohan Hollywood, FL Brooklyn, NY Sharon, MA

Bakari Morgan, MD Anthony Mueller, BA Carmen Mohan, MD University of Washington Clinical Fellow in Medicine Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, PA Medical School Harvard Medical School, Seattle, WA Cambridge Health Alliance Alpharetta, GA Cambridge, MA Joan Morgenthau, MD Josh Mugele Emeritus Professor of University of Michigan Alexandra Molnar, MD Chelsea, MI Attending Physician Pediatrics and Professional International Medicine Clinic, Lecturer Robert Mulcahy, MD University of Washington Mt. Sinai School of Medicine Seattle, WA Stamford, CT Internal Medicine Willoughby, OH

Doctors for America Open Letter Signatories Page 36 Jean Mulcare, MD candidate Vivek Murthy, MD, MBA Group Albert Einstein College of Internal Medicine Attending Belvedere Tiburon, CA Medicine Physician New York, NY Brigham and Women's Jane Nani, MD Hospital Fertility Centers of Illinois Matthew Mundy, MD Brookline, MA Glenview, IL Internal Medicine/Pediatrics University of Minnesota Rashmi Murthy, MD Anand Narayan Saint Paul, MN Family Practice President Baltimore, MD Synergie Medical Group Chemtai Mungo, BA Miami, FL Shoba Narayan, MD University of California San Fellow Francisco Hallegere Murthy, MD UCLA San Francisco, CA President Los Angeles, CA Hall Murthy.M.D.P.A. Jennifer Muniak Miami, FL Anand Narayan, MHS SUNY Upstate Medical Johns Hopkins University University Omar Mushfiq, MD Baltimore, MD Syracuse, NY Nephrology Medical Staff Scott Nass, MPA Jamie Murphy, MD Athens Regional Medical American Medical Student Assistant Professor, Director Center Association of Obstetric Anesthesia Athens, GA Los Angeles, CA Johns Hopkins University Hospital Mumtaz Mustapha, MD Scott Nass, MPA Forest Hill, MD Internal Medicine/Pediatrics Los Angeles, CA University of Minnesota Minneapolis, MN Janet Murphy, MD Scott Nass, MPA Fellow Los Angeles, CA MGH/Dana Farber Ralph Myers, MD,PhD Arlington, MA Harvest Pediatrics Saint Helena, CA Dr. Arif Nathoo New York, NY Barbara Murphy, MD Chief, Division of Eric Nace Nephrology Philadelphia, PA George Naumburg, MD Mount Sinai School of Retired North Salem, NY Medicine, NY Santosh Nadipuram, MS, MD New York, NY Pediatrics Resident Miami Children's Hospital Edjah Nduom, MD Dan Murphy Miami, FL Neurosurgery Resident Bronx, NY Emory University Hospital Atlanta, GA Kashefa Nagamiea Mary Murphy, MD GWU Pediatrics Washington, DC Alejandro Necochea, MD, Strongsville, OH MPH Internal Medicine Kavita Nair, MD Preventive Medicine Linda Murray, BA, MA Hospitalist Resident Michigan State University HealthPartners Medical Johns Hopkins School of CHM Group Public Health East Lansing, MI Saint Paul, MN Baltimore, MD

Pamela Murray, MD, MHP Shweta Namjoshi, MD, MPH Eunice Neeley Adolescent Medicine San Francisco, CA Associate Professor of Alhambra, CA Pediatrics University of Pittsburgh Katherine Neely, MD, Patrick Nance, MD FAAFP School of Medicine Staff Pittsburgh, PA Family Medicine Program The Permanente Medical Director Doctors for America Open Letter Signatories Page 37 West Penn Allegheny Health Courtenay Newton Hospital System Bastyr University Boston, MA Monroeville, PA Seattle, WA Alison Norris, MD, PhD Anthony Nehs, ND student Paul Nghiem, MD, PhD Epidemiologist NCNM Associate Professor in Johns Hopkins School of Portland, OR Dermatology Public Health University of Washington, Fairfax, VA Elizabeth Nelsen, MD Fred Hutchinson Cancer Pediatrics Research Center Nolan Noska, ND Chief Resident Seattle, WA National College of Natural SUNY Upstate Medical Medicine University Gilda Ngo Portland, OR Liverpool, NY Cypress, CA Geoffrey Nosker, MD Brett Nelson, MD, MPH Donald Nguyen, MD Anesthesiology Resident Pediatrician, Global Health Medical Director/Chief of Caritas St. Elizabeth's Fellow Pediatric Urology Medical Center Massachusetts General Dayton Children's Medical Brighton, MA Hospital, Harvard Medical Center School Dayton, OH Natasha Novikov Charlestown, MA Cornell University Alexander Nguyen New York, NY Bergen Nelson, MD UCSF Pediatrics Fellow San Jose, CA Juleigh Nowinski UCLA American Medical Student Santa Monica, CA May Nguyen, MD Association Family Medicine Resident Chicago, IL Kim Neroda, BA, MA BMC Emory SOM Cambridge, MA Julie Nusbaum, BA Atlanta, GA Mount Sinai H.T. Nguyen New York, NY Richard Neubauer, MD Nashville, TN Internal Medicine Rhoda Nussbaum, MD Board of Regents, American Will Nicholson, MD Ob-Gyn College of Physicians Family Medicine International Women's Anchorage, AK St. John's Hospital Health Saint Paul, MN Prevention International No J. Paul Newell, BA, MD, Cervical Cancer CCFP (Can) Jaclyn Niederstadt, MD Arnold, CA Family Medicine, Public San Antonio, TX Health Michelle O'brien, MD Retired J michael Niehoff, MD Family Medicine Clinical Cartersville, GA Family Medicine Instructor Franklin Square Hospital Boston University Medical Barbara Newman, MD, MPH Forest Hill, MD Center Family Practice, Emergency Roslindale, MA Medicine John Nienow, MD Mercy Community Hospital, Infectious Diseases Ryan O'Connor, MD Merced, CA San Francisco, CA Emergency Medicine San Francisco, CA Good Samaritan Hospital Setareh Noori Los Angeles, CA Lynell Newmarch, MD, PhD Des Moines, IA UCLA Kitty O'hare, MD Los Angeles, CA Instructor in Medicine and Andrew Norden, MD Neurology Pediatrics Associate Neurologist Harvard Medical School Brigham and Women's Stoughton, MA

Doctors for America Open Letter Signatories Page 38 Daniel O'neil Northwestern University Howard University Hospital, Albert Einstein College of Wilmette, IL Washington Adventist Medicine Hospital Bronx, NY Cletus Oppong, MD Program Silver Spring, MD Morehouse School of Maura O'neil, MD Medicine Ryan Padrez University of Kansas Medical Atlanta, GA University of Califronia, San Center Francisco (UCSF) Mission, KS Helena Orbach San Francisco, CA Urbana, IL Nathan Oehrlein, BBA Cameron Page, MD UTHSC-San Antonio Maria Ordonez, MD Internal Medicine Resident San Antonio, TX Pediatrics Physician Attending Physician Montefiore Medical Center Shannon Offerman, MD Children's Hospital San Bronx, NY Resident Diegp University of Cincinnati San Diego, CA John Page, MD Cincinnati, OH Emergency Medicine Zachary Ortiz, MsEd, MD, Attending Physician Eneh Okoruwa, MD MPH Goshen Medical Center, Chief, Mercy Hospital American Medical Student Faison, NC Peds/Ob-Gyn Dept Association Durham, NC Alegent Health Clinics Phoenix, AZ Council Bluffs, IA Meera Pahuja, MD Alberto J Ortiz-Rios, MD Cornell Christine Oliver, MD, MPH, Family Medicine Resident New York, NY MS Jackson Memorial Hospital Occupational/Environmental Miami Amit Pahwa, MD Medicine Miami, FL Internal Medicine-Pediatrics Associate Physician, Resident Associate Clinical Professor Dr. Obosa Osawe Indiana University School of of Medicine Galloway, OH Medicine Massachusetts General Indianapolis, IN Hospital/Harvard Medical Amalia Oster School NCNM Robert Paine Brookline, MA Portland, OR West Virginia School of Osteopathic Medicine Neva Oliver, FNP Chrissie Ott, MD Caldwell, WV Nurse Practitioner Internal Medicine / Pediatrics Curry Health Center CEO, Nanopractice PDX Akilesh Palanisamy, MD Missoula, MT Portland, OR Clinical Instructor UC-San Francisco Chris Olson, MD, MPH Ryan Otten, MD San Francisco, CA Seattle, WA Occupational Medicine Saint Paul, MN Sean Palfrey, MD Maren Olson, MD, MPH Pediatrics Attending Staff Pediatrician M. Alicia Overstreet Galeano Physician Children's Hospitals and Durham, NC Boston Medical Center Clinics of Minnesota Cambridge, MA Saint Paul, MN Medge Owen, MD Professor of Anesthesiology Heena Panchal Peter Olufemi, MD Wake Forest University Sacramento, CA Saint Petersburg, FL Winston Salem, NC Jeffrey Panzer, MD Stephen Ondra, MD Family Medicine Resident Yvette Owens, Doctor of Professor of Neurological Medicine Thomas Jefferson University Surgery Emergency Medicine Philadelphia, PA Physician

Doctors for America Open Letter Signatories Page 39 Pamela Pappas, MD Kelly Pascual University of North Carolina Psychiatry, Classical Ponce School of Medicine Durham, NC Homeopathy Fort Myers, FL Private Practice; Teaching Stephen Pauker, MD American Medical College of Roger Pasinski, MD Cardiology, Clinical Decision Homeopathy Internal Medicine and Making, Health Policy Scottsdale, AZ Pediatrics Professor Nahant, MA Tufts Medical Center Jack Paradise, MD Boston, MA Professor Emeritus of Amy Pasternack, BA Pediatrics Harvard Reuben Paul University of Pittsburgh Somerville, MA Medical Student School of Medicine Yorba Linda, CA Pittsburgh, PA Arun Patel, MD, JD Pediatrics Jerome Paulson, MD Kevin Pare, MEd Attorney Associate Professor of Southwest College of San Francisco, CA Pediatrics & Public Health Naturopathic Medicine George Washington Tempe, AZ Minal Patel, MD University Pediatrics Alexandria, VA Ami Parekh Atlanta, GA New Haven, CT Lauren Payne Neel Patel, MD Morehouse School of Hetu Parekh, MD Pediatrics Medicine Pediatrics Medical Director, Fair Oaks Ellenwood, GA Greenpoint Pediatric Center Children's Clinic Sunnyside, NY Redwood City, CA Deborah Payne, MD, MPH Psychiatry Young Park Ramesh Patel, MD FACR Family Preservation Services, Bronx, NY Professor of Radiology Inc Univ Of Mississippi Medical Durham, NC Howard Parness, MD Center Internal Medicine Jackson, MS Christopher Peabody, MD, Richardson, TX MPH Silpa Patel, BA University of California, San John Parr, BA Northwestern University Francisco Medical College of Chicago, IL Harvard School of Public Wisconsin Health Milwaukee, WI Bina Patel, MD, MPH Boston, MA Family Medicine Attending Kathleen Parr, MD Physician Ronald Pearl, MD, PhD Cardiac Anesthesiologist La Clinica de la Raza Anesthesiology and Critical Union Memorial Hospital San Francisco, CA Care Ellicott City, MD Chair, Department of Priti Patel, MD Anesthesia Adair Parr, MD, JD Internal Medicine Resident Stanford University Assistant Professor in Child St. Joseph's Hospital Palo Alto, CA Psychiatry Phoenix, AZ Children's National Medical Rusha Pearson, MD Center Amit Patel, MD Resident Washington, DC Cardiology Attending Oakland Children's Hospital Physician Oakland, CA Karin Parramore, MSOM University of Chicago National College of Natural Chicago, IL David Pepper, MD Medicine Family Medicine Associate Portland, OR Laura Patel, MD Professor Internal Medicine, Geriatric UCSF, UCD Fellow Berkeley, CA

Doctors for America Open Letter Signatories Page 40 Rocio Pereira, MD Darrick Peters Alexandra Pierre, DO Internal Medicine/ Des Moines University COM Internal Medicine Hospitalist Endocrinology Des Moines, IA Good Sam hospital Assistant Professor of Bay Shore, NY Medicine Tom Petersen, BSE Denver Health/UCD Duke University Richard Pierson, MD Denver, CO Durham, NC IM, Nuc Med Director, Nutrition Research Kamalakar Peri, MD Bruce Petersen, DO Center Director, Pediatric Internal Medicine Private St. Luke's, Columbia Hematology/Oncology Practice University Children's Hospital of NJ Petersen Clinic, Oak Hill, Englewood, NJ Newark, NJ WV Fayetteville, WV Victoria Pillard, MEd, MD Shanti Marie Perkins, MD Pediatrician General Internal Medicine Josh Pevnick, MD, MSHS Amherst, MA Ravenswood Family Health Los Angeles, CA Center Jennifer Pimentel Los Altos, CA Rebecca Pfaff Ross University Meharry Medical College Moscow, ID Allen Perkins, MD Joyce, WA Family Medicine Elke Pinn, MD Professor and Chair Branden Pfefferkorn, MD Staff Anesthesiologist University of South Alabama Family Medicine Resident Central Vermont Hospital Mobile, AL Madison, WI Underhill Center, VT

Nicholas Perkins, DO Matthew Pflaum, MPH Frances Pisano, MD LMU-DCOM San Juan Bautista Medical Community Pediatrician Clinton, TN School Oak Ridge Pediatric Clinic, Caguas, PR PC Jeremy Perlman, MD Oak Ridge, TN Pediatrics Elizabeth Phillips, MD Los Angeles, CA Case Western Reserve Philip Pizzo, MD University School of Pediatrics, Janet Perlman, MD,MPH Medicine Hematology/Oncology, Berkeley, CA Cleveland, OH Infectious Diseases Professor and Dean Chris Pernell, MD Robert Phillips, MD MSPH Stanford University School Piscataway, NJ Director of Medicine Stanford, CA Fairfax, VA James Perrin, MD Professor of Pediatrics Bethany Picker, MD Gregory Plemmons, MD Director, Division of General Family Medicine Assistant Professor of Pediatrics and the Center for Medical Director, Central Pediatrics Child and Adolescent Health Maine Family Medicine Vanderbilt University Policy Residency Nashville, TN Massachusetts General Central Maine Medical Hospital for Children, Center Lisa Plymate, MD Harvard Medical School (affilliated with University of Internal Medicine/Geriatrics Boston, MA New England and Boston Yakima Valley Farm University) Workers Clinic Georges Peter, MD Lewiston, ME Seattle, WA Professor Emeritus of Pediatrics Danielle Pier Shelene Poetker Brown University Harvard Medical School Atlanta, GA Brookline, MA Boston, MA Emily Poff University of Utah School of

Doctors for America Open Letter Signatories Page 41 Medicine Thena Poteat, MD, JD Elizabeth Prezio, MD Salt Lake City, UT Assistant Clinical Professor Endocrinology of Psychiatry Dallas, TX Jessica Poisson, MD University of Illinois Medical Pathology Resident School, Peoria Campus Katharine Price, MD UNC Hospitals Peoria, IL Medical Oncology, Internal Durham, NC Medicine Andrew Potler, DO New York, NY Harold Pollack, PhD Internal Medicine Chicago, IL Great Barrington, MA Maura Price, MD Pediatrics Nira Pollock, MD,PhD Beth Potter, MD Saco, ME Infectious Diseases Family Medicine Beth Israel Deaconess Associate Professor Lisa Price, MD Medical Center University of Wisconsin Geriatrics/ Internal Medicine Brookline, MA Madison, WI Clinician, Medical Director, Assistant Professor Jeanette Ponce, MD James Powell, MD Geriatric Medical Associates Family Practice Pediatrics University of Colorado Moonlighter/Hospitalist Clinical Staff; Administration; Denver IPC The Hospitalist Adjunct Professor Denver, CO Company Permanente NW Inc; Oregon Oakland, CA Health Sciences University Catherine Prince, DO Portland, OR candidate, PhD, MPH Perry Pong, MD Philadelphia College of Internal Medicine Joshua Powell, MD Osteopathic Medicine Chief Medical Officer Internal Medicine Resident Havertown, PA Charles B Wang Community North Shore-LIJ Health Center West Palm Beach, FL Liz Prince, DO New York, NY Touro College of Osteopathic Sanjiv Prabhu, MD Medicine Angela Poppe Ries, MD Pathology Resident New York, NY Hospitalist University of Illinois at Upper Chesapeake Medical Chicago Anthony Prince, MD Ctr Lincolnwood, IL Resident Physician Havre De Grace, MD Mount Sinai School of Beth Prairie, MD, MPH Medicine William Porfilio, MD Preventive Medicine New York, NY Ophthalmology Assistant Professor of Ob- Alamance Eye Center Gyn Linda Prine, MD Burlington, NC University of Pittsburgh Family Medicine Pittsburgh, PA Medical Director, Lynne Portnoy, MD, MPH Reproductive Health Access Preventive/Internal Medicine Leonie Prao, MD Project (RHAP) San Francisco, CA University of Maryland New York, NY School of Medicne Lynne Portnoy, MD, MPH Baltimore, MD Raphael Pristoop, MD Preventive/Internal Medicine Attending San Francisco, CA Kia Pratt-Mccoy, MD King's County Hospital Attending Physician Center Ernest Post, MD Jackson Memorial Hospital Brooklyn, NY Pediatric Endocrinology Fort Lauderdale, FL Associate Professor Deborah Proctor, MD UMDNJ Robert Wood Georgia Prescott, MD Professor of Medicine Johnson Med Sch at Camden Primary Care Pediatrics Yale University Cherry Hill, NJ Children's Hospital of The New Haven, CT King's Daughters Williamsburg, VA

Doctors for America Open Letter Signatories Page 42 Anne Procyk, ND Richard Rabkin, MD Hospital Mystic, CT New York, NY Cambridge, MA

Al Puerini, MD Stephen Raffanti, MD MPH Rahul Rajkumar, MD, JD Family Medicine Internal Medicine / Infectious Internal Medicine President, RI Primary Care Diseases Brigham and Women's Physician Corp. Associate Professor of Hospital Cranston, RI Medicine/CMO Brookline, MA Vabderbilt Donald Pulver, MD University/Comprehensive Veena Raju AAIR Care Center Drexel University College of Pittsford, NY Brentwood, TN Medicine Philadelphia, PA Manohar Punja, M D Moira Rafferty, MD Oregon Clinic Internal Medicine Krishna Ramaswamy Fairview, OR Private practice Los Angeles, CA Lynchburg, VA Varsha Puri, DO Toni Ramirez, BA Pediatrics Attending Saira Rahman, MD Warren Alpert Medical Physician Clinical Assistant Professor School of Brown Univeristy Friends of Children Clinic of Pediatrics Providence, RI Los Angeles, CA UTMB Houston, TX Tushar Ranchod, MD Benjamin Putnam, BS in Vitreoretinal Surgery Fellow Biochemistry Dr. Pradeep Rai Beaumont Hospital Brody School of Medicine Atlanta, GA Royal Oak, MI Greenville, NC Lauren Raimer-Goodman, Ruvdeep Randhawa, MD Chantal Pyram, MD MD Pediatric Endocrinologist Anesthesiology Resident Pediatrics Kaiser Riverside Medical University of Miami - Houston, TX Center Jackson Memorial Hospital Royal Oak, MI Miami Beach, FL Carol Rainville, ND Salem, MA Shilpa Rao, MD Thomas Quattlebaum Infectious Disease Fellow University of Virginia School Aparna Raj, MS, MD Thomas Jefferson University of Medicine candidate Philadelphia, PA Charlottesville, VA Indiana University School of Medicine Sandhya Rao, MD Emily Queenan, MD Indianapolis, IN Internist Family Medicine Brigham and Womens Rochester, NY Dayal Raja, MD Hospital Endocrinology/Oncology Jamaica Plain, MA Martha Quiroga, BS Medical College of Georgia UT Health Science Center Augusta, GA Amy Rapp San Antonio University of Texas Health San Antonio, TX Lakshmy Rajagopalan, MD Science Center at San JD Antonio Elisabeth Raab, MD Neonatology San Antonio, TX Neonatology Co-NICU Clinical Director Los Angeles, CA Houston Northwest Medical Robert Ratner, MD, MPH Center Public Health Thea Rabb Houston, TX El Cerrito, CA National College of Natural Medicine Harith Rajagopalan, MD, Risha Raven, MD Portland, OR PhD Family Practice Cardiology Fellow Faculty, KSB Hospital Brigham and Women's University of Illinois Family

Doctors for America Open Letter Signatories Page 43 Practice Residency Vanessa Redditt Cynthia Reichman, MD Polo, IL Harvard Medical School Moorestown, NJ Cambridge, MA Sheila Ravendhran, MD, Ann Reichsman, MD MPH Geetha Reddy, MD Medical Director Pediatrics Resident Boston, MA Neighborhood Family Johns Hopkins Hospital Practice Baltimore, MD Jeffrey Redinger, BA Cleveland, OH University of Washington Jayalakshmi Ravindran Seattle, WA Janet Reilly, MD UCSF School of Medicine Internal Medicine Sunnyvale, CA Irwin Redlener, MD Barrington, IL Pediatrics Damian Ray (a) Professor of Public Health; Raquel Reyes, MD, MPA Fort Collins, CO (b) President Medicine-Pediatrics (a) Columbia University MGH Suzan Rayner, MD, MPH Mailman School of Public Boston, MA Physical Medicine and Health; (b) Children's Health Rehabilitation Fund Jenese Reynolds, MD Executive VP/Medical New York, NY Family Medicine Director and Department Chicago, IL Chair Neil Redlener, MD Schwab Rehabilitation Psychiatry Andrew Rhim, MD Hospital/Sinai Health System Medical Director, Behavioral Gastroenterology Fellow Chicago, IL Health University of Pennsylvania Mass General Hospital, Philadelphia, PA Abdul Rab Razzak, MD Brandeis U New York, NY Internal Medicine Karin Rhodes, MD MS Hospitalist Director, Division of Los Angeles, CA Michael Redlener, MD Emergency Care Policy Emergency Medicine Research Mannan Razzak, MD Resident Department of Emergency Pediatric Emergency Bellevue Hospital NYU Medicine Physician Medical Center University of Pennsylvania Chilton Memorial New York, NY Philadelphia, PA Clifton, NJ David Reed, DO Kyla Rice, MD Peter Reagan, MD Surgeon Family Practice and Medical Director Doctor's Hospital - Columbus Obstetrics Resident Portland Family Practice Ohio UC Davis Portland, OR Dayton, OH Sacramento, CA

James Recht, MD Anna Reed, MD Rafael Richards, MD, MS Psychiatry Staff Physician Pediatrician Anesthesiology Attending Cambridge Health Alliance Baltimore, MD Physician Cambridge, MA Johns Hopkins Ellen Rees, MD Philadelphia, PA Evita Recio, MD Psychiatry and Internal Medicine Resident Psychoanalysis Adam Richards, MD MPH UMDNJ-NJMS Clinical Associate Professor Internal Medicine Bayonne, NJ Weill Cornell Medical Robert Wood Johnson College Clinical Scholar (Fellow) George Record, MD New York, NY UCLA Department of General Surgery General Internal Medicine Morgantown, WV Erin Reeve, BS Los Angeles, CA University of Rochester School of Medicine and Diana Rickard, MD Dentistry Pediatrics Fellow Rochester, NY Doctors for America Open Letter Signatories Page 44 UCLA Sidney Robin, MD Dr. Taiyun Roe Santa Monica, CA Family Medicine Martinez, CA Austin, TX David Rider, MD Marisa Rogers, MD Family Medicine Christina Robinson, MD Internal Medicine Waco, TX Pediatrics Resident Medical Director, Spectrum UCSF Health Services Genevieve Riebe, BS San Francisco, CA Cheltenham, PA University of Washington Seattle, WA Cheryl Robinson, MD Adrianne Rogers, MD Family Medicine Private Emeritus Professor of Andrew Rife, ND, MEd Practice Pathology and Laboratory North Tacoma Family Health Primed Medicine Tacoma, WA Dayton, OH Boston University School of Medicine Elena Rios, MD, MSPH Reginald Robinson, MD Winchester, MA Internal Medicine Partner, Cardiology President & CEO Associates, P.C. Angela Rogers, MD, MPH National Hispanic Medical Washington, DC Pulmonary and Critical Care Association Brigham and Women's Washington, DC William Robinson, MD Hospital Emergency Medicine Brookline, MA Gary Rivard, DO Chief Medical Offiicer, Family Medicine Staff Bozeman Deaconess Hospital Veronica Rojas, BS Physician Bozeman, MT Stony Brook University Stephens Memorial Hospital School of medicine Turner, ME Donald Robinson, MD Massapequa, NY Retired Jeremy Robbins Burlington, VT Haleh Rokni, MD UMass Medical School Psychiatrist Worcester, MA Susan Robinson, MD MIT Paso Robles, CA Somerville, MA Tory Robbins, MD Internal Medicine Resident Zia Robles Hernandez, ND Patrick Romano, MD, MPH Mount Sinai Hospital Naturopathic Doctor Professor of Medicine and New York, NY American Association of Pediatrics Naturopathic Medicine UC Davis School of Vicki Roberts, MD Santa Fe, NM Medicine Family Physician Sacramento, CA Solo Private Practice Elizabeth Rocco, MD Family Medicine of SE Arlington, MA Giuseppina Romano-Clarke, Missouri MD Sikeston, MO Nancy Rodgers-Neame, MD Pediatrics Neurology/Epilepsy Dorchester House Victoria Roberts, MD Director, Florida Multiservice Center Internal Medicine Comprehensive Epilepsy Arlington, MA Private Practice Tampa, FL Miami, FL Cecilia Romo, MD Henry Rodriguez, MD Family Medicine Resident James Roberts, MD Pediatric Endocrinology Sutter Sacramento Cardiology Associate Professor of Sacramento, CA Director, Prevention Pediatrics Charlotte Cardiology Indiana University School of Dr. Robert Roose Associates Medicine Bronx, NY Charlotte, NC Riley Hospital for Children Carmel, IN Dr. Matthew Roosevelt Internal Medicine

Doctors for America Open Letter Signatories Page 45 UCSF Sara Rosenquist, PhD Ami Rughani, BS Oakland, CA Clinical Psychology Biochemistry Chapel Hill, NC University of Kansas School Nitin Roper of Medicine UConn Medical School Sara Rosenquist, PhD Kansas City, KS West Hartford, CT Chapel Hill, NC Elena Ruiz-Rios, MD Jessica Rosales, BS David Rosenthal, MD Pediatric Hospitalist Biochemistry Internal Medicine Miller Children's Hospital University of Texas Health Sausalito, CA Long Beach, CA Science Center at San Antonio Jessica Rosenthal, BA Stefani Russo, MD San Antonio, TX University of Rochester Internal Medicine Rochester, NY Attending Physician Sheldon Rose, MD Yale University Family Practice Resident Patti Rosquist, MD New Haven, CT Ohio State University Longmont, CO Brookfield, IL Stephen Rust, MD, FACP, CMD Joseph Ross, MD, MHS Beverly Roseberry, MD Primary Care Internal Internal Medicine, Geriatrics, Rutland, VT Medicine Palliative Medicine Assistant Professor Director Palliative Care Bradley Rosen Mount Sinai School of Providence Alaska Medical MSUCOM Medicine Center Southgate, MI New York, NY Anchorage, AK

Brad Rosen, MD, MBA Emily Rothman, DO Arjun Rustagi University of Washington Hospitalist/Internal Medicine Family Practice Attending Medical Director, ISP Albuquerque, NM Seattle, WA Hospitalist Service Cedars-Sinai Medical Center Erica Rotondo, DO Mark Ryan, MD Los Angeles, CA Family Medicine Resident Family Medicine John C Lincoln Richmond, VA Alan Rosenberg, MD Phoenix, AZ Rheumatology Sabina Sabharwal, MD Private Practice, Professor Karis Rower Fellow Emeritus NCNM Massachusetts General U. of Colorado Health Portland, OR Hospital sciences Center Boston, MA Denver, CO Ina Roy-Faderman, MD, PhD Belmont, CA Peter Sadow, MD, PhD Shoshana Rosenberg, MD, Pathologist MBA Massachusetts General Geoffrery Ruben, MD, Hospital/Harvard Medical Pediatrics Private Practice MMM New York, NY School Pediatrics/Emergency Jamaica Plain, MA Medicine Barry Rosenbloom, MD Clinical Assistant Professor Oncology/Hematology of Emergency Medicine Susan Saferstein, MD Managing Partner West Virginia University Family Practice Tower Hematology Oncology School of Medicine Physician manager, Georgia Medical Group Washington, PA Health Center Beverly Hills, CA Fairfax, VT Kathryn Ruddy, MD MPH Benjamin Rosenfeld Oncology Fellow Howard Saft, MD Ohio State University Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Santa Monica, CA Columbus, OH Boston, MA Kelley Saia, MD Assistant Professor of Ob-

Doctors for America Open Letter Signatories Page 46 Gyn Calie Santana, MD Laura Schafer, MA, MD Boston University Bronx, NY Psychiatry, Child/Adol. Somerville, MA Psychiatry, Psychoanalysis Lisa Santer, MD, PhD Attending Physician Lawrence Saidman, MD Pediatric Emergency Brigham and Women's Professor of Anesthesiology Medicine, Retired Hospital Stanford University Philadelphia, PA Princeton, NJ Alameda, CA Bianca Santomasso, MD/PhD Katherine Schafer, MD Robert Sakulanda, MD Weill Cornell Medical Internal Medicine Cook County- Provident College Charlottesville, VA Hospital New York, NY Chicago, IL William Schairer Saida Sanusi, MD University of California at Sheldon Salins, dMD Pediatrics San Francisco Orthodontics Bowie, MD San Francisco, CA San Francisco, CA Akkaraju Sarma, MD Andrew Schechtman, MD Elizabeth Salisbury, MD Internal Medicine Family Medicine Faculty Family Medicine Mesa, AZ San Jose - O'Connor Hospital IAFP Resident President- Family Medicine Residency Elect Nicole Saur San Jose, CA Chicago, IL Bismarck, ND Katherine Scheirman, MD, Andrew Saltzman, MD Ellen Sauter, naturopathic MHA Orthopaedics doctorate Internal Medicine, Medical Evansville, IN National College of Natural Management Former Air Force Physician Medicine, Portland, OR Mario San Bartolome, MD, Tualatin, OR Executive, Retired MBA Oklahoma City, OK Family Medicine Charu Sawhney, DO Ventana Health Clinic Internal Medicine-General Marc Schenker, MD, MPH Arroyo Grande, CA Preventive Medicine Professor of Preventive and Resident Internal Medicine Carrie Sanan, MD UTMB University of California at Ob-Gyn Resident Physician Galveston, TX Davis Davis, CA University of Cincinnati Cincinnati, OH Gregory Sawicki, MD MPH Children's Hospital Boston Anthony Schlaff, MD, MPH Internal Medicine, Preventive Lilibeth Sanchez-Geswaldo, Cambridge, MA DO Medicine Director, MPH Program General Surgery Carolyn Sax, MD Albuquerque, NM Tufts University School of Assistant Clinical Professor Medicine of Pediatrics Brookline, MA Renata Sanders, MD, MPH Harvard Medical School Internal Medicine /Peds/Adol Brookline, MA Assistant Professor Shira Schlesinger Baltimore, MD Joseph Schachter, MD, PhD San Diego, CA New York, NY Justin Sanders, MD Ryan Schmidt, BA/MS Resident Libby Schaefer, MD Montefiore Medical Center UCLA Internal Medicine/Pediatrics Los Angeles, CA Bronx, NY Resident Brigham and Women's Deepa Sannidhi, MD Hospital Sarah Schmitt, MD UMDNJ - NJMS Santa Rosa, CA Neurology Clinical Instructor Piscataway, NJ Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA Doctors for America Open Letter Signatories Page 47 Julie Schneider University of Chicago Dominika Seidman Richmond, VA Chicago, IL Harvard Medical School Boston, MA Jeffrey Schnipper, MD, MPH Denise Schweda, MD Internal Medicine, Hospital Physician in 2-physician Jeffrey Seitelman, MD, PHD Medicine small group practice Psychiatry, Child Psychiatry, Director of Clinical Research, Family Practice of Scottsdale Psychoanalysis BWH Academic Hospitalist Scottsdale, AZ Assistant Clinical Professor Service (Vol) Brigham and Women's Jason Schweitzer UC Irvine Med Center Hospital umass Long Beach, CA Sharon, MA Jamaica Plain, MA Kathryn Seitz, MD Dan Schnobrich, MD Julia Scialla, MD Family Medicine Clinical Internal Medicine/Pediatrics Post Doctoral Fellow Faculty Resident Division of Nephrology Exempla St. Joseph Family University of Minnesota Johns Hopkins University Medicine Residency Minneapolis, MN Elkridge, MD Denver, CO

Erica Schockett, MD Patricia Scott, BA, ND Luke Selby Internal Medicine Primary Care New York Medical College Philadelphia, PA Vashon, WA Valhalla, NY

Dana Schonberg, MD Charles Scott, MD Sara Selig, MD Family Medicine Resident Pediatrics Brigham and Women's Montefiore Medical Center Burlington, NC Hospital Bronx, NY Jamaica Plain, MA Stephen Seabron, MD Justin Schreiber, DO Internal Medicine Stuart Selkin, MD, JD Touro University Nevada Washington, DC Otolaryngology Henderson, NV Melville, NY Dr. Sonya Seccurro Linda Schroth, MD New York, NY Gary Seto, MD FP Family Medicine Cobalt, CT Robert Sedlacek, MD South Pasadena, CA Family Medicine Resident Ivonne Schulman, MD Rush Copley Family Sally Severino, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine Residency Professor Emeritus of Medicine Aurora, IL Psychiatry University of Miami University of New Mexico Miami Beach, FL Robert Sege, MD PhD Medical School Pediatrics Rio Rancho, NM Caleb Schultz, MD Chief of Outpatient Pediatrics Rochester, MN Boston Medical Center Laurel Shader, MD Brookline, MA Chair of Pediatrics Ashley Schulze, BA Fair Haven Community University of Washington Vinita Sehgal, MD Health Center Seattle, WA Nephrology/Transplantation Orange, CT Assistant Professor Nat Schuster Mt. Sinai Medical Center Babar Shafiq, MD University of Michigan New York, NY Orthopaedic Surgery Medical School Silver Spring, MD Ann Arbor, MI Ramona Seidel, MD Family Medicine Minesh Shah, MD, MPH Mindy Alyce Md Schwartz, Physician Owner, Bay Internal Medicine Chief MD Crossing Family Medicine Resident Associate Professor of Arnold, MD Montefiore Medical Center Medicine Bronx, NY

Doctors for America Open Letter Signatories Page 48 Sural Shah, BA Shashi Sharma, MBBS Geoffrey Sherwood, MD Penn State College of Pediatrics Chief of Hematology and Medicine Leawood, KS Oncology Bensalem, PA Faulkner Hospital Melissa Shaull, MD Jamaica Plain, MA Sachin Shah Family Medicine Staff Edison, NJ Physician Seth Shifrin, MD Family Health Centers of Internal Medicine Physician Reesha Shah, MD (c), MPH Baltimore Charles Cole Hospital (c) Severna Park, MD Coudersport, PA University of Alabama at Birmingham Lisa Shaver, ND, LAc Stephen Shih, MD Birmingham, AL Naturopathic and Chinese Pediatrician Medicine Kaiser Permanente Modaser Shah, MD Physician South Pasadena, CA Psychiatrist Everyday Wellness Clinic Ozark Center Portland, OR Noaa Shimoni, MD Joplin, MO Ridgewood, NJ Heather Shaw, MD Sural Shah, BA Assistant Professor of Michael Shino, MD Penn State College of Internal Medicine, Medical Internal Medicine Resident Medicine Oncology UCLA Bensalem, PA Duke University Los Angeles, CA Durham, NC Gurinder Shahi, MD, PhD, Aliyah Shivji MPH Tanveer Sheikh, MD Research Director Boca Raton, FL Boston, MA Center for the Study of Emerging Markets, Cal State Aikiesha Shelby, MD Michelle Sia, DO University (Fullerton) Psychiatry Resident Attending Physician Montrose, CA Physician Department of Obstetrics and University of Louisville Gynecology Janet Shalwitz, MD Louisville, KY Boston University Pediatrics/ Adolescent Chelsea, MA Medicine Jia Shen, MD Senior Advisor, Adolescent Saint Louis Lydia Siegel, MD, MPH Health Working Group University/Harvard Internal Medicine Phoenix, AZ University Brigham and Women's Boston, MA Hospital Ryan Shanahan, MD Jamaica Plain, MA Emergency Medicine Stephen Sherick, MD Resident Physician Emergency Medicine Jenny Silberger, MD John's Hopkins Hospital Vice Chair, American Internal Medicine Alexandria, VA Medical Association Portland, OR Residents and Fellows Nagarakere Shankaraiah, MD Section Rebecca Sills Pediatrics Private Practice OHSU Emergency Medicine UMass Medical School Lake Worth, FL Portland, OR Worcester, MA

Iman Sharif, MD, MPH Devin Sherman, MD Manel Silva, MD, MPH Marcus Hook, PA Pulmonary and Critical Care Adolescent Medicine Fellow Fellow Mount Sinai Medical Center Manisha Sharma, MD Washington University Brooklyn, NY St. George's University Saint Louis, MO School of Medicine Jean Silver-Isenstadt, MD, Brooklyn, NY Scott Sherr, MD PhD Internal Medicine Resident Laurel, MD Baltimore, MD

Doctors for America Open Letter Signatories Page 49 Ari Silver-Isenstadt, MD Baldeep Singh, MD U.S. Air Force Pediatrics Associate Clinical Professor Suisun City, CA Laurel, MD of Internal Medicine UCLA Jonathan Slaughter, MD Gabriel Silverman, MS Santa Monica, CA Neonatal Fellow-Pediatrician University of Pittsburgh Cincinnati Children's Pittsburgh, PA Sarita Singh, MD Hospital Internal Medicine Resident Cincinnati, OH Alison Silvis, BA Summit, NJ UCSF Judah Slavkovsky, BS San Francisco, CA Parminder Singh, MD Harvard Medical School Family Medical Center Sisters, OR Jeffrey Simmons, MD Palm Coast, FL Assistant Professor of Sonya Sloan, MD Pediatrics Dr. Parminder Singh Orthopedics Cincinnati Children's White Plains, NY Ochsner Health System Hospital Medical Center Baton Rouge, LA Cincinnati, OH Trudy Singzon, MD MPH Family Medicine Research Chloe Slocum, BA, Public Kim Simpson, MD Fellow Health Studies Cleveland, OH UCLA Columbia University College Los Angeles, CA of Physicians & Surgeons Maureen Sims, MD New York, NY Neonatology Voltaire Sinigayan, MD Professor of Pediatrics David Geffen School of Doug Smith, MA, DO UCLA Medicine at UCLA candidate La Canada Flintridge, CA Charles Drew University of Philadelphia College of Medicine and Science Osteopathic Medicine Heidi Sinclair, MD Los Angeles, CA Philadelphia, PA Internal Medicine/Pediatrics Assistant Professor Dawd Siraj, MD, MPH&TM Alexander Smith, MD, MS, LSUHSC Assistant Professor MPH Baton Rouge, LA East Carolina University Assistant Professor of Winterville, NC Medicine Elyse Singer, MD UCSF Professor, UCLA Gautam Siram, MD San Francisco, CA Los Angeles, CA Orthopaedic Surgery Washington, DC Erik Smith, MD Ellen Singer, MD Plymouth Meeting, PA Internal Medicine/Pediatrics Anusha Sirithara, MD NW Permanente Internal Medicine Jeffrey Smith, MD Portland, OR Solo Practice Department of Medicine Phoenix, MD (Neurology) Felecia Singh, DO Griffin Hospital, Derby, CT Philadelphia College of Ira John Sites Iii, MD Hamden, CT Osteopathic Medicine Ob-Gyn Resident Phoenixville, PA University of Florida Danielle Smith Neptune Beach, FL Northwestern University Heramb Singh, MD Chicago, IL Interventional Radiologist Julia Skapik, MD, MPH Laredo and El Paso Hospitals Internal Medicine Resident Stephen Smith, MD El Paso, TX University of Pittsburgh Emergency Physician Medical Center Corpus Christi Medical Vineeta Singh Pittsburgh, PA Center Corpus Christi, TX Rockville, MD Gregory Skochko, DO, MS Family Medicine Resident Physician

Doctors for America Open Letter Signatories Page 50 Susan Smith, MD Daniel Son, MD Francisco Gynecology Psychiatry Resident San Francisco, CA Burlington, VT University of Louisville Louisville, KY Haruhuani Spruce, MD Sarah Smith Family Medicine San Antonio, TX Lee Sonis, BS Ben Archer Medical Center, PCOM Sierra Vista Hospital Crystal Smith-Spangler, MD Plymouth Meeting, PA Truth Or Consequences, NM Internal Medicine Stanford University April Sorrell, MD Patricia Spurlock, BA Mountain View, CA Rancho Cucamonga, CA Teacher Trenton, NJ Patricia Sneed, MD Alexander Soukas, MD, PhD Professor Instructor Archana Sridhar, MD University of California San Massachusetts General Harvard Medical School Francisco Hospital Brookline, MA San Francisco, CA Boston, MA Sanjeev Sriram, MD, MPH Alison Snyder-Warwick, MD Tonya Southard, MD Pediatrics Surgery Family Medicine Resident Health Policy Fellow Saint Louis, MO Santa Rosa Family Medicine Commonwealth Fund, Residency Program Harvard School of Public Robert Soderstrom, MD Santa Rosa, CA Health Dermatology Boston, MA Flint, MI Frank Speizer, MD Staff Physician Christine Staats, MD Lauge Sokol-Hessner, MD Brigham & Women's Family Medicine Internal Medicine Resident Hospital Winooski Family Health University of Pennsylvania Boston, MA Burlington, VT Health System Philadelphia, PA Peggy Spencer, MD Margaret Stafford, MD Family Practice Staff Family Medicine Clinical Lauge Sokol-Hessner, MD Physician Instructor General Internal Medicine University of New Mexico UCSF Resident Physician Student Health and San Francisco, CA University of Pennsylvania Counseling Health System Albuquerque, NM Kristen Starbuck Philadelphia, PA American Medical Student Adam Spivak, MD Association Steven Solis, MD Infectious Diseases Fellow Farmington, CT Texas Tech University Johns Hopkins Health Science Center School Baltimore, MD Sidney Starkman, MD of Medicine Professor Amarillo, TX John Spratt, MD, MA, BA UCLA Medical University of South Los Angeles, CA Steven Solomon, PhD Carolina Clinical Psychology Charleston, SC Margaret Steele, NMD Co-Founder & Co-Director, Southwest College OF The Relationship Institute Eli Sprecher Naturopathic Medicine La Jolla, CA Mount Sinai School of Mesa, AZ Medicine Julie Solomon, MD New York, NY Laurie Steelsmith, BA, BS, Emory University MS, ND Atlanta, GA Brenda Spriggs, MD, MPH, Naturopathic doctor and MBA acupuncturist Fiona Somers Rheumatology/Int.Med. Honolulu, HI Mount Sinai Clinical Professor Emeritus New York, NY University of California San

Doctors for America Open Letter Signatories Page 51 Tera Stefanek, ND Jon Steuernagle, MD Bonnie Stump, MD National College of Natural Internal Medicine Ob-Gyn, Environmental Medicine Mayo Clinic Medicine Portland, OR Rochester, MN University of Texas Health Science Center at Tyler Lorraine Stehn, DO Elizabeth Stier, MD Georgetown, TX Family Medicine Associate Professor of Aransas Pass, TX Obstetrics and Gynecology Nancy Sudak, MD Boston University Duluth, MN Rachel Stein Boston, MA Carolyn Sufrin, MD, MA Boston, MA Melissa Stiles, MD Ob-Gyn Clinical Instructor Family Universtity of California, San Tara Stein, MD Medicine/Geriatrics/Palliativ Francisco Family Medicine e Care San Francisco, CA Fellow in Family Planning Professor of Family Medicine Montefiore Medical Center University of Wisconsin- Dr. Elizabeth Suiter Bronx, NY Madison Washington, DC Madison, WI Julie Stein, MD, MS Javeed Sukhera, MD Pediatrics Resident Adia Stokes Psychiatry UCSF Morehouse School of Resident San Francisco, CA Medicine University of Rochester Atlanta, GA Rochester, NY Richard Stein, MD Nephrology Hanni Stoklosa, BA Dustin Sulak, DO Professor of Medicine American Medical Student Family Medicine Resident Mount Sinai School of Association Manchester, ME Medicine, NY Arlington, MA New York, NY Mohammad Suleman, MD Gregory Stoute, DMD, MPH Surgeon Benjamin Steinberg, MD Associate Professor Ochsner @Kenner Medical Emergency Medicine Boston University Medical Center Jacobi Medical Center Center Kenner, LA Bronx, NY Boston, MA Daniel Summers, MD William Steinsmith, MD Phillip Stover, MD Pediatrics, Adolescent Internist Family Practice Medicine San Francisco, CA Medical Director Free Clinic Private practitioner Franklin County Volunteers MaineGeneral Medical Jennifer Stella in Medicine Center UCSF Louisburg, NC Hallowell, ME San Francisco, CA Laura Strom, MD Sarmela Sunder, MD Joseph Stenger, MD Assistant Professor of Palo Alto, CA Family Medicine Neurology Oakham, MA University of Colorado @ Sarmela Sunder, MD Denver & Health Sciences Cleveland, OH Center Michael Stentz Denver, CO Ann Arbor, MI Willis Sutliff, MD Rapid City, SD Michelle Strongfields, MD Amber Stephens, MD Professor Family Medicine Philadelphia, PA Shelby Sutton, MD Private Practice Attending Internal Medicine Resident Morton Plant Mease Primary UT Health Science Center Care Alison Stuebe, MD, MSc San Antonio Largo, FL Assistant Professor San Antonio, TX University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, NC Doctors for America Open Letter Signatories Page 52 Fumi Suzuki, MPH-MD Bhakti Tantod, MD David Teitel, MD Family Practice Pleasant Hill, CA Pediatric Cardiology Clinic Physician Professor of Pediatrics Asian Health Services Dederic Taplin, DDS University of California, San Berkeley, CA Dentist Francisco Meharry Medical College San Francisco, CA Laura Svetkey, MD Washington, DC Professor of Medicine Krupali Tejura, MD Duke University Medical Stephen Tarzynski, MD, Radiation Oncology Center MPH Corona, CA Chapel Hill, NC Pediatrics Santa Monica, CA Nalini Tella, MD Scott Swanson, BS, MD Medical Consultant Internal Medicine Sonny Tat, MD MPH US Government Associate Physician, Pediatrics Resident Leawood, KS Diplomate UCSF UC Berkeley University San Francisco, CA Rauda Tellawi Health Services American Medical Student Berkeley, CA Karin Taylor, ND Association Naturopathic Physician Charlottesville, VA Sylvia Swilley, MD Bambu Clinic Pediatric Cardiology Portland, OR Michael Temporal, MD Los Angeles, CA Family Medicine Mistye Taylor, MD Saint Louis, MO Stacy Syrcle Ob-Gyn University of Missouri- Indiana University Alvin Teodoro, MS3 Columbia Indianapolis, IN UCSF School of Medicine Columbia, MO San Bruno, CA Folake Taylor, MD William Taeusch, MD, PhD Internal Medicine Edna Termilus Professor of Pediatrics Primary Care Doctor Medical Student UCSF Westcare Pediatrics and Atlanta, GA Oakland, CA Family Care Roswell, GA Andrea Thach, MD Darren Taichman, MD, PhD Intenral Medicine Assistant Professor of Jovonsia Taylor, MD Clinic Provider; co-director Medicine Bowie, MD of palliative care service University of Pennsylvania Lifelong Medical Care, a Narberth, PA Amy Taylor, MD, MHS CBO for the underinsured Pediatrics Oakland, CA Laszlo Tamas, MD Bowie, MD Chief of Neurosurgery Rupin Thakkar, MD Contra Costa Regional Jamila Taylor, MD Pediatrics Primary Care Medical Center Family Medicine Seattle, WA Moraga, CA Southfield, MI Andrew Theilen, BA, MD Dr. Grace P. Tamesis Lisa Taylor-Kennedy, MD University of Texas Health Denver, CO Anesthesiology Science Center San Antonio Director & CEO, Phoenix San Antonio, TX Anjali Taneja, MD, MPH Anesthesia & Pain Family Medicine Management Group Donald Thieman, MD Faculty Development Fellow Baylor University Medical Family Medicine Harbor-UCLA Medical Center Associate Medical Director Center Medical City Hospital CareOregon Culver City, CA Sunnyvale, TX Portland, OR

Jennifer Tang, MD Alice Teich Boston, MA Columbia, SC

Doctors for America Open Letter Signatories Page 53 Willie Thigpen, MD Charles Thurston, MD Jesus Tovar, MD Family Medicine Dermatology Family Medicine El Cajon, CA Private Practice Resident San Antonio, TX Lexington, KY Monique Thiry-Zaragoza, MD Angeline Ti, MPH Barbara Towner, MD Family Medicine University of Michigan Internal Medicine La Clinica de La Raza Medical School Medical Director, LifeLong Berkeley, CA Ann Arbor, MI Medical Care Oakland, CA Christopher Thom Diane Timberlake, MD, MA University of Pennsylvania Associate Clinical Professor Ron Townsend, MD Philadelphia, PA of Family Medicine Radiology, Denver Health University of Washington Englewood, CO Alex Thomas, MD, MPH Seattle, WA Emergency Medicine Duyen Tran, ND Assistant Director Chrisanne Timpe Dupuis, SCNM alum Mount Carmel Hospitals ED MD San Jose, CA Columbus, OH Internal Medicine/Pediatrics University of Minnesota Cam Tu Tran, MD Prakash Thomas, MD Minneapolis, MN Pediatrics Lecturer San Francisco, CA Yale Child Study Center Pavana Tiriveedhi, MD Hamden, CT Family Medicine Garrett Trance, DO Kaiser Permanente Emergency Medicine Michele Thomas, MD Inglewood, CA Jackson North medical Ob-Gyn Center Franklin, MI Peter Tishler, MD Fort Lauderdale, FL Staff Physician Lynelle Thomas, MD Brigham & Women's Ben Trappey, MD Peds / Child Psychiatry Hospital Internal Medicine/Pediatrics Child / Adolescent Plymouth, MA University of Minnesota Psychiatrist Minneapolis, MN Rush Medical College Lori Tishler, MD Streamwood, IL Associate Physician, Michael Traub, ND Assistant Professor Naturopathic Medicine Dr. Dara Thompson Brigham and Women's Kailua Kona, HI Hilo, HI Hospital, Harvard Medical School Katharine Treadway, MD Boston, MA Sally Thompson, MD Internal Medicine Geriatric Psychiatry Associate Professor Somerville, MA Caroline Toll, MD Massachusetts General Internal Medicine Hospital Harvard Medical Michael Thompson, MD Allina Medical Clinics School Instructor of Clinical Minneapolis, MN Weston, MA Pediatrics Columbia University Lornel Tompkins, MD Dr. Shanthi Trettin New York, NY Richmond, VA Doylestown, PA

Jantzen Thorns, MD/MPH Sandra Torrente, MD Virginia Triant, MD, MPH UTHSCSA Assistant Professor Infectious Diseases San Antonio, TX Meharry Medical College Assistant in Medicine Nashville, TN Massachusetts General Christopher Thrash, MD Hospital University of Alabama Mirna Toukatly, BS Boston, MA School of Medicine University of Washington Birmingham, AL school of medicine Seattle, WA

Doctors for America Open Letter Signatories Page 54 Christine Truman, MD Hospital Irene Valencia, ND Psychiatry Oak Park, IL Mesa, AZ Norfolk, VA Jonathan Turner, MD Kathleen Valenton, MD Emily Tsai, MD Internal Medicine Resident Ob-Gyn Cardiology Fellow UCLA medical center Cedars Sinai Medical Center Johns Hopkins Hospital Los Angeles, CA Pasadena, CA Baltimore, MD Yousef Turshani, MD Cornelius Van Dam, MD Adam Tsai, MD Pediatrics Internal Medicine/Infectious Assistant Professor of Pediatric Resident Disease Internal Medicine University of California, San Assistant Professor University of Colorado Francisco Moses Cone Hospitals Denver San Francisco, CA Greensboro, NC Denver, CO Patrice Tyson, MD Charles van der Horst, MD Thomas Tsai Assistant Professor Internal Medicine/ Infectious Medical Student Case Western-UH Hospitals Diseases Stanford, CA Cleveland, OH Professor of Medicine University of North Carolina Eva Tseng Nathaniel Uchtmann, JD, Chapel Hill, NC Tufts University School of MD Candidate Medicine University of Illinois Kristin Van Hook, MD, MPH Newton, MA Urbana, IL Pediatric Pulmonology Staff Physician Walter Tsou, MD, MPH Pamela Udomprasert, MD Clinical Assistant Professor Internal Medicine / Public Pediatrics Nemours; Florida State Health Waterbury Hospital, St. University Philadelphia, PA Mary's Hospital, Alliance Pensacola, FL Medical Group Sharon Tucker, MD Southington, CT Bianca Van Kust, MD Rockwall, TX Pediatrics Shannon Udovic-Constant, Temple University Hospital Lynn Tuggle, MD MD Havertown, PA Emergency Medicine Staff Pediatrician Nashville General Hospital Kaiser Permanente Ryan Van Ramshorst, MD Nashville, TN San Francisco, CA candidate Baylor College of Medicine James Tulsky, MD Gaurav Upadhyay, MD Houston, TX Palliative Medicine Cardiology Fellow Professor of Medicine and Massachusetts General Susan Van Scoyk, MD Nursing Hospital Child Psychiatry Duke University Cambridge, MA Denver, CO Durham, NC Lydia Vaias, MD Ari Vanderwalde, MD, MPH, Jada Turco, MD Staff Surgeon MBioethics NYU Southern California Oncology, Hematology, New York, NY Permanente Medical Group Internal Medicine Long Beach, CA Fellow Frances Turcotte Benedict, City of Hope Comprehensive MD Anand Vaidya, MD Cancer Center Resident Internal Los Angeles, CA Hasbro Children's Hospital Medicine/Endocrinology Walpole, MA Clinical and Research Fellow Carol Vanderzwaag, MD in Endocrinology Medicial Director, ACTT Jeannine Turner, MD Brigham & Women's Psychiatrist Cardiology Hospital Cross Disability Services, Northwestern Memorial Brookline, MA Chapel Hill, NC Chapel Hill, NC Doctors for America Open Letter Signatories Page 55 Joyce Varghese, DO Venkatesan Vidi, Priya Wagle, MD Pediatrics Resident MD,DNB,MRCP(UK) Otolaryngology LSUHSC Children's Hospital Internal Medicine Resident Linwood, NJ New Orleans Lahey Clinic New Orleans, LA Malden, MA Sharad Wagle, MD Chief of Psychiatry Manish Varma, MD Senbagam Virudachalam, Holy Name Hospital Internal Medicine, Primary MD Oradell, NJ Care, Ambulatory / Urgent Pediatrics Resident care Children's Hospital & Neil Wagle, MD Dawa: Advanced Medical Research Center Oakland Harvard Medical School Center Granite Bay, CA Brookline, MA San Francisco, CA George Viscomi, MD Jenny Walker, MD, MPH Usha Vasan, MD Univ. of Michigan Family Medicine Pediatric Oncology, Retired Northville, MI Assistant Professor Vienna, WV Mount Sinai School of Bernadette Vitola, MD, MPH Medicine Ana Vaughan, BS, MPH Fellow, Pediatric New York, NY University of Pennsylvania Gastroenterology, Philadelphia, PA Hepatology and Nutrition Robin Wallace, MD Washington University Family Physician Anita Vaughn, MD Saint Louis, MO San Francisco Department of HIV, Internal Medicine and Public Health Addiction Medicine Anna Volerman, BA San Francisco, CA Medical Director Boston University Communities United Health Framingham, MA William Walsh, MD MPH Care, Attending Physician, Internal Medicine, Newark Beth Israel Medical Surabhi Vora, MD, MPH Pulmonary Medicine, Critical Center Pediatrics, Infectious Care Medicine Plainfield, NJ Diseases Fellow Attending Physician University of Utah Pedro Velez, MD University of Chicago Salt Lake City, UT Surgery Chicago, IL Associate Medical Director Susanna Walsh, MD Jackson Memorial Hospital Vrahas Vrahas, MD Assistant Professor of Ob- Miami, FL Chief Of Orthopaedic Gyn Trauma Boston University Philip Verhoef, MD, PhD Harvard North Yarmouth, ME Internal Medicine and Boston, MA Pediatrics Resident Mary Norine Walsh, MD UCLA Judy Vu, MD Candidate Cardiology Los Angeles, CA University of Utah School of Indianapolis, IN Medicine Caithness Vibbard, MD, Salt Lake City, UT Laura Walton, ND, LMP MSPH Family Practice, VITALITY Family Medicine Resident Mark Vukalcic, BA MD healthcare Kaiser Permanente Staff Anesthesiologist Seattle, WA Long Beach, CA CCRMC Martinez, CA Dr. leslie Walton, MD Katherine Vickery, MD Professor Emeritus, UNC Family Practice Nikhil Wagle, MD School of Medicine Resident Oncology Durham, NC Allina/United Family Clinical Fellow in Medicine Clinic Hematology/Oncology Susan Wang, MD, MPH Saint Paul, MN Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Internal Medicine and Brookline, MA Pediatrics Karen Victor, MD Decatur, GA Brookline, MA Doctors for America Open Letter Signatories Page 56 Dr. Karen Wang Jennifer Weida, MD University of Colorado Houston, TX Ob-Gyn resident Mccall, ID Indiana University School of Dora Wang, MD Medicine Janice Werbinski, MD, Psychiatrist Indianapolis, IN ACOG University of New Mexico Gynecology Albuquerque, NM Deborah Weidner, MD, Associate Clinical Professor MBA Michigan State University Eileen Wang, MD Child Psychiatry College of Human Medicine Assistant Professor of Ob- Boston, MA Portage, MI Gyn UPENN Sanford Weimer, MD, MPH Michael Westerhaus, MD, Philadelphia, PA Psychiatry - Public Health MA CEO, WWEAP, Private Brigham and Women's Meredith Warden, MD,MPH Practice Hosptial Ob-Gyn Resident Los Angeles, CA Jamaica Plain, MA University of California, San Francisco Peggy Weintrub, MD Franklin Westhout, MD San Francisco, CA Professor of Pediatrics Los Angeles, CA UCSF Terrance Ware, DDS San Francisco, CA Talley Whang, MD Ware Family Dental Dermatology Resident Jackson, MS Steven J. Weisman, Md, MD Beth Israel Deaconess Pediatric Anesthesiology and Medical Center Thomas Warne, MD Pain Management Newtonville, MA HIV, Family Medicine Professor of Country Director Anesthesiology/Pedaitrics Evelyn White, MD Clinton HIV/AIDS Initiative, Medical College of Internist China Program Wisconsin/Children's Family Treatment Center Chicago, IL Hospital of Wisconsin Barrington, IL Thiensville, WI David Warren, MD Jordan White, MD Volunteer Physician Peter Weiss, MD Family Medicine Haight Ashbury Free Medical Geriatrics Providence, RI Clinic Centura Senior Life Center San Carlos, CA Denver, CO Corey White, DO Touro University Nevada Sarah Washington, MD Tamara Weiss, MD COM Pediatrics Resident Physician Psychiatry Research Fellow Henderson, NV Westchester Medical Center Emory White Plains, NY Atlanta, GA Misty White, ND Resident Physician Barbara Wasserman, MD Charles Weiss, MD NCNM Internal Medicine Primary Care Internal Portland, OR Retired Medicine Ellicott City, MD Newton, MA Krishna White, MD Director, Adolescent Ellen Weber, MD Ann Weissman, MD Medicine Professor Internal Medicine Nemours/A.I. duPont UCSF Associate Medical Director Hospital for Children San Francisco, CA University Health Services, New Castle, DE Tang Center, University of Dr. Romi Webster California, Berkeley Gina Whitney, MD Jamaica Plain, MA San Francisco, CA Attending Physician in Anesthesiology and John Wegmann, MD Thomas Welty, MD Pediatrics Pediatrics, Retired Preventive Medicine Vanderbilt University Port Angeles, WA Medical Epidemiologist

Doctors for America Open Letter Signatories Page 57 Medical Center Tanya Williams Nina Winans, MD Nashville, TN Weill Cornell Medical Private Practice Physician College Truckee, CA Lorry Wider, MD New York, NY Chief of Anesthesia Nicole Winbush, MD Easten Maine Medical Center Calvin Williams, MD Family Medicine Bangor, ME Surgeon Minneapolis, MN Arnaudville, LA Susan Wilder, MD Aliza Wingo, MD CEO, LifeScape Medical Stormee Williams, MD Psychiatry Associates Pediatrics Research Fellow Scottsdale, AZ Martin Luther King Jr Family Emory University Clinic Atlanta, GA Craig Wildert, MD, Dallas, TX Emergency Medicine Naomi Winick, MD Attending Physician John F. Williams, MD EdD Professor of Pediatric Howard University MPH Oncology Upper Marlboro, MD Anesthesiology/Critical Care University of Texas Provost and Vice President Southwestern Medical Center Gila Wildfire, MD for Health Affairs Dallas, TX Family Practice The George Wshington Contra Costa Health Services University medical Center Taryn Winkle, MD, PhD Concord, CA Washington, DC Pediatrics Resident Children's Hospital of Orange Elizabeth Wiley Robert Williams, MD County Arlington, VA Internal Medicine, Long Beach, CA Hypertension, Lipidology private practice Serron Wilkie, ND Anne Wise, MD, MPH National College of Natural Franklin, NC Family Medicine Medicine Neighborhood Family Portland, OR Lindia Willies-Jacobo, MD Practice Associate Clinical Professor Cleveland, OH Victoria Wilkins, MD, MPH of Pediatrics University of Washington UCSD Agnieszka Witkowski, MD Seattle, WA San Diego, CA Internal Medicine Resident Physician Mark Wille, MD Erica Wilson, MD UC Davis Medical Center Internal Medicine Palliative Care Fellow Sacramento, CA Contra Costa Regional MGH/DFCI Cambridge, MA Medical Center Dr. Ian Wittman Lafayette, CA New York, NY Christopher Wilson, MD Harold Willens, MD Pathology Judith Wofsy, MD Cardiovascular Diseases Largo, FL Chief, Primary Care Internal Michigan Heart & Vascular Medicine Specialists Michael Wilson, MD Alameda County Medical Petoskey, MI Neurology Center Massachusetts General Albany, CA Harold Willens, MD Hospital Cardiology Somerville, MA Charles Wohl, MD Alanson, MI Internal Medicine Staff Genester Wilson-King, MD Physician Ifreke Williams, MD Ob-Gyn Neighborhood Health Center Candidate Physician Lenox, MA VCU School of Medicine Mount Dora, FL Richmond, VA Jim Wolf, MD Neurology Towson, MD

Doctors for America Open Letter Signatories Page 58 Sarah Wolfe, MD MPH Virginia Eye Institute Amanda Yeaton-Massey Pediatrics/Child Psychiatry Mechanicsville, VA UCSF Resident San Francisco, CA University of Pittsburgh Justine Wu, MD Medical Center Family Medicine and Kevin Yee, MD Pittsburgh, PA Women's Health Internal Medicine Clinical Assistant Professor Director Adam Wolpaw UMDNJ-Robert Wood Keas Columbia University Johnson Medical School San Francisco, CA New York, NY West Windsor, NJ Lisa Yee, MD Jean Woo, MD MPH Lillian Wu, MD Family Practice Pediatrics Family Medicine Asian Health Services Tuberculosis Clinic Staff MD Auburn, WA Oakland, CA San Francisco General Hospital Christina Wyatt, MD Nava Yeganeh, MD, MPH Berkeley, CA Assistant Professor, Division Pediatrics Infectious Disease of Nephrology UCLA Lianna Wood, BS, BA Mount Sinai School of Los Angeles, CA University of Washington Medicine, NY Seattle, WA New York, NY Julie Yeh, MD,MPH Philadelphia, PA Lauren Wooley, BS Rebecca Wylie, BS, MS University of Maryland University of California San Baligh Yehia, MD Baltimore, MD Francisco Internal Medicine Senior Birmingham, AL Resident Brooke Worster, MD Johns Hopkins Resident Physician Denton Wyse, BA, MTS, Baltimore, MD Temple Univ Hospital MD Philadelphia, PA Clinician/Geropsych James Yerger, MD Nursing Homes Family Medicine Clinton Wright, MD Cleveland, OH Urgent Care Physician Neurology Eagle, ID Miami, FL Brian Yablon, MD Internal Medicine/Pediatrics Angela Yiu, MD Alexi Wright, MD University of Minnesota Family Medicine Oncology Minneapolis, MN PGY III and Chief Resident Dana-Farber Cancer Institute University of South Alabama Boston, MA Eileen Yager, MD FM Program Pediatrics Mobile, AL Chadwick Wright, MD, PhD Associate Professor of Lewis Center, OH Pediatrics Emerita Gunaratnam Yogaratnam, Denver, CO MD Rachel Wright, MD Narragansett, RI Pediatrics, Neonatology Joel Yager, MD Fellow Professor of Psychiatry Richard Young, MD University of Colorado University of Colorado at Psychiatry Health Sciences Center; The Denver Forest Hills, NY Children's Hospital Denver, CO Denver, CO Robyn Young, MD Asha Yancy, MD Neurology Jennifer Wright Mccarthy, Ophthalmology Resident Past President, San Francisco MD Montefiore Medical Center Neurological Society New York, NY Bronx, NY Alameda, CA

Theodore Wu, MD, PhD Radhika Yarlagadda, MD Lorin Young, MD Comprehensive San Jose, CA Psychiatry Ophthalmology Resident

Doctors for America Open Letter Signatories Page 59 McGill University Health Resident School of Medicine Center Cambridge, MA New Britain, CT Hammond, NY Nadeem Zafar, MD Marya Zlatnik, MD, MMS Benjamin Young, MD PhD Assistant Professor Obgyn HIV/AIDS UTHSC Memphis Associate Clinical Professor Rose Medical Center Memphis, TN UCSF Denver, CO San Francisco, CA Hengameh Zahed Kargaran Paula Young, MD University of California, San Leila Zucker, MD Private Practice Francisco (UCSF) Emergency Medicine East Meadow, NY San Francisco, CA PGY-2 Resident George Washington Mashour Yousef, MD Nassim Zecavati, MD, MPH University Hospital Oncologist Fellow Washington, DC PCI Children's National Medical Williamsburg, VA Center Washington, DC Arthur Youssefian Medical Student Dr. Judy Zerzan Glendale, CA Denver, CO Note: all above affiliations are for identification only and do not indicate Kimberly Yu Cen Zhang, MD endorsement by those entities and UC Davis, School of Mount Sinai School of institutions. Medicine Medicine Sacramento, CA New York, NY

Amy Yule, MD Kristina Ziegler Psychiatry University of Connecticut

Doctors for America Open Letter Signatories Page 60