Israel Ordered to Recognize Non-Orthodox Conversions We're
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Downloaded from Brill.Com09/26/2021 06:03:31AM Via Free Access 312 Pieraccini La Langue Italienne Au Sein De Leurs Instituts D’Enseignement
Social Sciences and Missions 32 (2019) 311–341 Social Sciences and Missions Sciences sociales et missions brill.com/ssm Catholic Missionaries of the ‘Holy Land’ and the Nahda The Case of the Salesian Society (1904–1920) Paolo Pieraccini Università di Firenze [email protected] Abstract At the beginning of the twentieth century, some Palestinian and Lebanese Salesians, influenced by the Arab Renaissance movement, began to claim the right to oppose the ‘directorships’ of the institutes of the Don Bosco Society in Bethlehem and the sur- rounding area. They also began to request better recognition of their native language, in schools and within the religious community. They clashed with their superiors who, in the meantime, had signed an agreement with the Salesian government in Rome, committing them to developing the Italian language in their teaching institutes. The struggle became particularly fierce after the Holy See rebuked the Palestinian religious congregations for teaching the catechism and explaining the Sunday Gospel to people in a foreign language and urged them to do so in Arabic. The clash caused a serious dis- turbance within the Salesian community. Finally, after the First World War, the most turbulent Arab religious were removed from the Society of Don Bosco. All converged in the Latin Patriarchate of Jerusalem, where they continued forcefully (but in vain) to put forward their national demands. This article is based on several unpublished sources. Résumé Au début du XXe siècle, des salésiens palestiniens et libanais, influencés par le mouve- ment de la Renaissance arabe, revendiquent le droit de s’opposer à leur direction, celle des instituts de la Société de Don Bosco à Bethléem et dans les environs. -
THE TOPOGRAPHICAL SURVEY 1. Roman Road
THE TOPOGRAPHICAL SURVEY S. DOUGLAS WATERHOUSE ROBERT IBACH, JR. Andrews University Grace Theological Seminary Berrien Springs, Michigan Winona Lake, Indiana 1. Roman Road from Liwius to Esbus (Fig. 10) To trace the Roman road from Livias (modern Ten er-Rameh) in the Jordan Valley to Esbus (the Greek-Latin designation for Biblical Heshbon), a survey team of four was commi~sioned.~ Long known but never completely traced, this Roman road connected Jerusalem, Jericho, Livias, and Esbus, thus linking the road system of Palestine with the famous north-south uia nova of Trajan in the Roman province of Arabia, east of the Jordan (where Esbus/ Heshbon is situated ) .2 Just as Trajan's north-south "new road" was built ( A.D. 111-114 ) along the course of the much older Biblical "King's Highway" (Num 20:17; 21:22; cf. Gn 145, 6),3so the east-west road, from Jericho to Heshbon, was built near, if not always along, the Biblical "Way of Beth-Jeshimoth" (see the 'Hebrew text of Jos The survey team was to trace the Roman road from Esbus to the Jordan Valley and to obtain an archaeological picture of the occupational sites near Tell Hesbdn, with special emphasis on the large valley, the Wadi Hesbdn. Team members were S. Douglas Waterhouse, Robert Ibach, Charlene Hogsten, Eugenia Nitowski (part-time), and (as translators) the representatives of the Jordanian Department of Antiquities attached to the Heshbon Expedition. a Peter Thomsen, "Die romischen Meilensteine der Provinzen Syria, Arabia und Palaestina," ZDPV, 40 (1917): 67-68; Michael Avi-Yonah, The Holy Land (Grand Rapids, Mich., 1966), pp. -
The Chinese Opium Wars and British-Jews
IV. THE CHINESE OPIUM WARS AND BRITISH-JEWS "A hell-hound that doth hunt us all to death: That dog, that had his teeth before his eyes, To worry lambs and lap their gentle blood, That foul defacer of God's handiwork, That excellent grand tyrant of the earth, That reigns in galled eyes of weeping souls, Thy womb let loose, to chase us to our graves." Richard III, Act IV, Scene IV. In Shanghai: City for Sale, ps. 6-7, published in 1940 by Har court-Brace f1 Co" New York, we read: "This British desire for a wider sphere of operations precipitated Britain's first war with China" (in 1842). "It was called the 'Opium War' because the British urge to swamp China with India-grown opium and Chinese refusal to take it were its tangible cause. "There is no doubt about the wanton aggression that marked the beginning of this undeclared war, nor about the singular brutality with which the British soldiers sacked peaceful cities, burned public buildings, looted, plundered and murdered ... There was much ruthless bayoneting. Sacred temple quarters were soiled, exquisite wood carvings were used for camp fires, And British soldiers watched old men, women and even children cutting each other's throats in utter despair, or drowning themselves. 'The lament of the father less, the anarchy, the starvation, and the misery of the home less wanderers', says the East India Committee of the Co lonial Society in London in 1843, 'are the theme of a fright ful triumph.' " The famous Sassoon family, probably the most influential Jewish family in England today and one of the few intimate with the last three generations of the Royal Family, established their wealth and power in the Opium Wars. -
Community in Exile: German Jewish Identity Development in Wartime Shanghai, 1938-1945 Alice I
Claremont Colleges Scholarship @ Claremont CMC Senior Theses CMC Student Scholarship 2011 Community in Exile: German Jewish Identity Development in Wartime Shanghai, 1938-1945 Alice I. Reichman Claremont McKenna College Recommended Citation Reichman, Alice I., "Community in Exile: German Jewish Identity Development in Wartime Shanghai, 1938-1945" (2011). CMC Senior Theses. Paper 96. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/96 This Open Access Senior Thesis is brought to you by Scholarship@Claremont. It has been accepted for inclusion in this collection by an authorized administrator. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CLAREMONT McKENNA COLLEGE COMMUNITY IN EXILE: GERMAN JEWISH IDENTITY DEVELOPMENT IN WARTIME SHANGHAI, 1938-1945 SUBMITTED TO PROFESSOR ARTHUR ROSENBAUM AND DEAN GREGORY HESS BY ALICE REICHMAN FOR SENIOR THESIS ACADEMIC YEAR 2010-2011 APRIL 25, 2011 TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ……………………………………………………………………... iii INTRODUCTION …………………………………………………………………………....1 CHAPTER ONE FLIGHT FROM THE NAZIS AND ARRIVAL IN A FOREIGN LAND ……………………………....7 CHAPTER TWO LIFE AND CONDITIONS IN SHANGHAI ………………………………………………….......22 CHAPTER THREE RESPONDING TO LIFE IN SHANGHAI ……………………………………………………….38 CHAPTER FOUR A HETEROGENEOUS COMMUNITY : DIFFERENCES AMONG JEWISH REFUGEES ……………. 49 CHAPTER FIVE MAINTAINING A CENTRAL EUROPEAN IDENTITY : GERMANIC CULTURE COMES TO SHANGHAI ………………………………………………………………………………... 64 CHAPTER SIX YOUTH EXPERIENCE …………………………………………………………………….... 80 CHAPTER SEVEN A COSMOPOLITAN CITY : ENCOUNTERS AND EXCHANGES WITH OTHER CULTURES ……....98 CONCLUSION ………………………………………………………………………….... 108 DIRECTORY OF REFERENCED SURVIVORS ………………………………………………. 112 BIBLIOGRAPHY ………………………………………………………………………….. 117 ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would first like to thank my reader, Professor Arthur Rosenbaum, for all the help that he has given me throughout this process. Without his guidance this thesis would not have been possible. I am grateful for how understanding and supportive he was throughout this stressful year. -
The Working Group on the Status of Palestinian Women in Israel ______
The Working Group on the Status of Palestinian Women in Israel ____________________________________________________________ NGO Report: The Status of Palestinian Women Citizens of Israel Contents Page I. ‘The Working Group on the Status of Palestinian Women in Israel’..........................2 II. Forward - Rina Rosenberg...........................................................................................5 III. Palestinian Women in Israel - ‘Herstory’- Nabila Espanioly......................................8 IV. Political Participation, Public Life, and International Representation - Aida Toma Suliman & Nabila Espanioly..........................................................18 V. Education - Dr. Hala Espanioly Hazzan, Arabiya Mansour, & A’reen Usama Howari.................................................................................23 VI. Palestinian Women and Employment - Nabila Espanioly.........................................31 VII. Palestinian Women’s Health - Siham Badarne..........................................................45 VIII. Personal Status and Family Laws - Suhad Bishara, Advocate, & Aida Toma Suliman...........................................................................................56 IX. Violence Against Women - Iman Kandalaft & Hoda Rohana..................................63 X. Recommendations - All Members..............................................................................75 XI. Selected Bibliography................................................................................................83 -
“Resurrection and Israeli Restrictions” Easter in Jerusalem
State of Palestine Palestine Liberation Organization NEGOTIATIONS AFFAIRS DEPARTMENT APRIL 2014 “RESURRECTION AND ISRAELI RESTRICTIONS” EASTER IN JERUSALEM iNTRODUCTION KEY FIGURES Occupied East Jerusalem is the center of Palestinian celebrations, whether Easter or Ramadan. For Christians, Jesus Christ preached in In 1944, there were 29,350 Christians living in the old Jerusalem and was later judged, crucified and resurrected there. For city of Jerusalem. TODAY, Jerusalem’s Christian Muslims, Jerusalem is where the prophet Muhammad ascended to population do not exceed 11,000 the heavens and the first place towards which Muslims prayed, [Faith Under Occupation, Dr. Bernard SABELLA, 2012] before Mecca. Freedom of religion and freedom of movement are basic human During the NAKBA of I948 around 60,000 Palestinian rights enshrined in international law. They are protected in the Christians became refugees. They made almost 50% of Universal Declaration of Human Rights and The International all Christians who lived in Palestine prior to May 1948. Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). The rights of an [From the Earthily to Heavenly , Dr. Bernard SABELLA, 2000] occupied people are also protected under the fourth Geneva Convention and the Hague Regulations. TODAY, there are roughly 200,000 Palestinian Since 1967, successive Israeli governments have developed a Christians in Palestine and Israel. Around 52,000 number of policies aimed at directly and indirectly forcing people Christians live in the occupied State of Palestine; from their land. These policies are particularly concentrated in East mainly in East Jerusalem, Bethlehem and Ramallah. Jerusalem, which the Israeli government claimed to annex to Israel [DIYAR, 2008] while continuing to occupy it. -
Forgotten Palestinians
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 THE FORGOTTEN PALESTINIANS 10 1 2 3 4 5 6x 7 8 9 20 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 30 1 2 3 4 5 36x 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 20 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 30 1 2 3 4 5 36x 1 2 3 4 5 THE FORGOTTEN 6 PALESTINIANS 7 8 A History of the Palestinians in Israel 9 10 1 2 3 Ilan Pappé 4 5 6x 7 8 9 20 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 30 1 2 3 4 YALE UNIVERSITY PRESS 5 NEW HAVEN AND LONDON 36x 1 In memory of the thirteen Palestinian citizens who were shot dead by the 2 Israeli police in October 2000 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 Copyright © 2011 Ilan Pappé 6 The right of Ilan Pappé to be identified as author of this work has been asserted by 7 him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. 8 All rights reserved. This book may not be reproduced in whole or in part, in any form (beyond that copying permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the U.S. Copyright 9 Law and except by reviewers for the public press) without written permission from 20 the publishers. 1 For information about this and other Yale University Press publications, 2 please contact: U.S. -
Recollections I
UC Davis Recent Work Title Recollections of a Dropout, Volume I with appendix: And Then I Became a Farmer Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6jk241ts Author Tuma, Elias H Publication Date 2014-04-22 eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Recollections of a Dropout Volume One by Elias H. Tuma Appendix to Volume One AND THEN I BECAME A FARMER by Elias H. Tuma California Digital Library 2014 © 2014 Elias H. Tuma Tuma, Elias H. (2014) Recollections of a Dropout. Oakland: eScholarship. Online at http: //escholarship.org/uc/ucd_econ Contents Preface i Recollections of a Dropout 1 Appendix: And Then I Became a Farmer 196 Glossary 221 Preface The objective of publishing my RECOLLECTIONS is three fold: First, to encourage students to persist in trying to realize their educational goals; Second, to express my appreciation of the kindness and generosity of the American people; Third, to express my gratitude to the University of Redlands and to the University of California, both of which made it possible for me to come to the university, and continue to realize my educational goals, just by performing well, without paying any fees. In my appreciation of the role played by the University of Redlands, Redlands, California, and the University of California, I hereby request that my share of the royalties be divided between the two universities as follows: 30% to the University of Redlands, and 70% to the University of California. I am grateful to all concerned. The text material is based on my memory and my well-kept diaries. -
The Last Kings of Shanghai by Jonathan Kaufman Tells the Multi
The Last Kings of Shanghai by Jonathan Kaufman tells the multi-generational story of two rival Jewish dynasties who thrived in twentieth century Shanghai and Hong Kong. This non-fiction chronicle of the Sassoon and Kadoorie families reads like a novel. Remarkably both clans were displaced Baghdadi Jews who eventually settled in Shanghai and by the 1930s each had achieved great wealth and influence there. The Sassoons were loyal English citizens and advisors to royalty. The foundation of their fortune came from working in the opium trade. Victor Sassoon was an astute businessman who became hugely successful in real estate. He was also known as a playboy that entertained lavishly. Brothers Lawrence and Horace Kadoorie were held to a tight rein by their father Elly, but this was not a hinderance. Lawrence and Horace worked together to maintain Elly’s standards and greatly increased their fortune. Today the Kadoorie family continues to control China Light and Power and the Peninsula hotel chain that they built. There are many fascinating facets to each family’s history, but most revealing is when they worked together to assist Jewish refugees fleeing the Nazis. More than 18,000 Jews from Austria and Germany escaped to Shanghai as no visa was needed to enter. Shanghai did not turn the Jews away. The Kadoorie and Sassoon families helped build schools for the refugees and provided personal and financial assistance. Kaufman gives his reader great insight into the choices these powerful families made and how their decisions shaped Shanghai and Hong Kong today. . -
Israeli Settler-Colonialism and Apartheid Over Palestine
Metula Majdal Shams Abil al-Qamh ! Neve Ativ Misgav Am Yuval Nimrod ! Al-Sanbariyya Kfar Gil'adi ZZ Ma'ayan Baruch ! MM Ein Qiniyye ! Dan Sanir Israeli Settler-Colonialism and Apartheid over Palestine Al-Sanbariyya DD Al-Manshiyya ! Dafna ! Mas'ada ! Al-Khisas Khan Al-Duwayr ¥ Huneen Al-Zuq Al-tahtani ! ! ! HaGoshrim Al Mansoura Margaliot Kiryat !Shmona al-Madahel G GLazGzaGza!G G G ! Al Khalsa Buq'ata Ethnic Cleansing and Population Transfer (1948 – present) G GBeGit GHil!GlelG Gal-'A!bisiyya Menara G G G G G G G Odem Qaytiyya Kfar Szold In order to establish exclusive Jewish-Israeli control, Israel has carried out a policy of population transfer. By fostering Jewish G G G!G SG dGe NG ehemia G AGl-NGa'iGmaG G G immigration and settlements, and forcibly displacing indigenous Palestinians, Israel has changed the demographic composition of the ¥ G G G G G G G !Al-Dawwara El-Rom G G G G G GAmG ir country. Today, 70% of Palestinians are refugees and internally displaced persons and approximately one half of the people are in exile G G GKfGar GB!lGumG G G G G G G SGalihiya abroad. None of them are allowed to return. L e b a n o n Shamir U N D ii s e n g a g e m e n tt O b s e rr v a tt ii o n F o rr c e s Al Buwayziyya! NeoG t MG oGrdGecGhaGi G ! G G G!G G G G Al-Hamra G GAl-GZawG iyGa G G ! Khiyam Al Walid Forcible transfer of Palestinians continues until today, mainly in the Southern District (Beersheba Region), the historical, coastal G G G G GAl-GMuGftskhara ! G G G G G G G Lehavot HaBashan Palestinian towns ("mixed towns") and in the occupied West Bank, in particular in the Israeli-prolaimed “greater Jerusalem”, the Jordan G G G G G G G Merom Golan Yiftah G G G G G G G Valley and the southern Hebron District. -
The Survey of Western Palestine. a General Index
THE SURVEY OF WESTERN PALESTINE. A GENERAL INDEX TO 1. THE MEMOIRS, VOLS. I.-III. 2. THE SPECIAL PAPERS. 3. THE JERUSALEM VOLUME. 4. THE FLORA AND FAUNA OF PALESTINE. 5. THE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. AND TO THE ARABIC AND ENGLISH NAME LISTS. COMPILED BY HENRY C. STEWARDSON. 1888 Electronic Edition by Todd Bolen BiblePlaces.com 2005 PREFACE. ITTLE explanation is required of the arrangement followed in this Volume, beyond calling L attention to the division of this Volume into two parts: the first forms a combined Index to the three Volumes of the Memoirs, the Special Papers, the Jerusalem Volume, the Flora and Fauna of Palestine, and the Geological Survey; and the second is an Index to the Arabic and English Name Lists. This division was considered advisable in order to avoid the continual use of reference letters to the Name Lists, which would otherwise have been required. The large number of entries rendered it absolutely necessary to make them as brief as possible; but it is hoped that it will be found that perspicuity has not been sacrificed to brevity. A full explanation of the reference letters used will be found on the first page. The short Hebrew Index at the end of the Volume has been kindly furnished by Dr. W. Aldis Wright. H. C. S. PREFACE TO ELECTRONIC EDITION. ore than a hundred years after the publication of the Survey of Western Palestine, its M continued value is well-known and is evidenced by the recent reprint and librarians’ propensity to store the work in restricted areas of the library. -
The Life of Central European Jewish Refugees In
NUMBER 23 ReportNOVEMBER • 2001 CENTER for the PACIFIC RIM THE CENTER FOR THE “Home Afar”: The Life of Central European Jewish PACIFIC RIM PROMOTES understanding, communica- tion, and cooperation Refugees in Shanghai During World War II among the cultures and economies of the Pacific Rim and provides leader- ship in strengthening the position of the San Dr. Péter Vámos is a native of Introduction Francisco Bay Area as a Hungary. He received his Ph.D. Between 1938 and the outbreak of the War in the pre-eminent American gate- Pacific about 20,000 Jewish refugees escaped to the way to the Pacific. It fulfills from the Hungarian Academy of international city of Shanghai. In the past twenty its mission through inter- Sciences in 1997 in Chinese his- years, a number of books and articles have been pub- disciplinary academic pro- tory, and later taught classes in grams, research, print and lished about their story both in Western languages online publications, schol- Chinese language and history at and in Chinese. Some are memoirs by the refugees arly exchanges, confer- Karoli Gaspar University of Sciences. In the first half themselves, who were part of this unique community, ences, and other outreach of 2001, he served as Research Fellow at the Center that existed for about one decade. They are trying to activities. for Advanced Holocaust Studies of the US Holocaust preserve their memories for future generations. W. Michael Blumenthal, U. S. Secretary of the Treasury Memorial Museum in Washington, DC. During this under President Carter and former refugee in THE RICCI INSTITUTE IS time he was invited by the USF Center for the Pacific Shanghai, comments on the interest in this story for part of the Center for the Rim and its Ricci Institute to deliver a paper on the historians: "it is perhaps, above all, an interesting and Pacific Rim.