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Additional Research Notes
Additional Research Notes Below is more information related to Joe’s story, including concen tration camps, ship transporting dislocated persons, camp for dislocated persons, camp commandants/other Nazi officials and their fate, and famous shoe companies. 1. Concentration Camps A. Auschwitz/Birkenau, Poland (Concentration Camp) Author’s Note : Joe arrived at Auschwitz on April 30, 1942 and was housed at its sister camp, Birkenau, or “Auschwitz II,” where two days a week he was forced to move the bodies of the dead from the gas chamber to open pits. He was also required to do daily calisthenics and work in many other areas around the camp, including snow removal on the massive grounds. Joe was eventually assigned to a slave labor crew working in a nearby coal mine. For a short while, the inmate miners were forced to walk several miles each day to the coal mine and back. When Joe was finally moved from Birkenau to a camp near the coal mine, he le Auschwitz for the last time, but the mining camp remained under the authority of Auschwitz. Joe permanently lost the hearing in one ear from the repeated explosions of dynamite. Documents provided by the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington, D.C., show that in June 1944, Joe (Juzek Rubinsztein) was sent from the Auschwitz complex (we believe from the Jawischowitz Sub-camp/Brzeszcze Coal Mine) to Buchenwald, Germany. His official number while at Auschwitz was 34207. At Buchenwald, his number was 117.666. 1, 2 e Auschwitz Concentration Camp, located thirty-seven miles west of Krakow, near the Polish city of Oswiecim, was in an area annexed by Nazi Germany in 1939 aer its invasion of Poland. -
German Economic Policy and Forced Labor of Jews in the General Government, 1939–1943 Witold Wojciech Me¸Dykowski
Macht Arbeit Frei? German Economic Policy and Forced Labor of Jews in the General Government, 1939–1943 Witold Wojciech Me¸dykowski Boston 2018 Jews of Poland Series Editor ANTONY POLONSKY (Brandeis University) Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data: the bibliographic record for this title is available from the Library of Congress. © Academic Studies Press, 2018 ISBN 978-1-61811-596-6 (hardcover) ISBN 978-1-61811-597-3 (electronic) Book design by Kryon Publishing Services (P) Ltd. www.kryonpublishing.com Academic Studies Press 28 Montfern Avenue Brighton, MA 02135, USA P: (617)782-6290 F: (857)241-3149 [email protected] www.academicstudiespress.com This publication is supported by An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libraries working with Knowledge Unlatched. KU is a collaborative initiative designed to make high quality books Open Access for the public good. The Open Access ISBN for this book is 978-1-61811-907-0. More information about the initiative and links to the Open Access version can be found at www.knowledgeunlatched.org. To Luba, with special thanks and gratitude Table of Contents Acknowledgements v Introduction vii Part One Chapter 1: The War against Poland and the Beginning of German Economic Policy in the Ocсupied Territory 1 Chapter 2: Forced Labor from the Period of Military Government until the Beginning of Ghettoization 18 Chapter 3: Forced Labor in the Ghettos and Labor Detachments 74 Chapter 4: Forced Labor in the Labor Camps 134 Part Two Chapter -
Historiographical Review Confronting the Communal Grave: a Reassessment of Social Relations During the Holocaust in Eastern Europe*
The Historical Journal, , (), pp. – © Cambridge University Press doi:./SX HISTORIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW CONFRONTING THE COMMUNAL GRAVE: A REASSESSMENT OF SOCIAL RELATIONS DURING THE HOLOCAUST IN EASTERN EUROPE* JAN BURZLAFF Harvard University ABSTRACT. This historiographical review focuses on the complex interactions between Nazi Germany, local populations, and east European Jews during the Holocaust. Braving fierce historical revisionism in eastern Europe and the Baltic states, recent studies have shifted the spotlight from Germans to Poles, Ukrainians, Russians, Lithuanians, and other ethnicities. As a result, the ana- lytic categories with which most historians still work – notably ‘perpetrator/victim/bystander’ and ‘collaboration/resistance’–have outlived their usefulness. A more complex picture of the Nazi- occupied territories in eastern Europe has emerged and now awaits new theoretical frameworks. This article argues that past paradigms blinded scholars to a range of groups lost in the cracks and to behaviours remaining outside the political sphere. Through four criteria that shed light on the social history of the Holocaust in eastern Europe, it draws connections between central and east European, German, Jewish, and Soviet histories, in order to engage with other fields and disciplines that examine modern mass violence and genocide. As Holocaust studies stands at a crossroads, only a transnational history including all ethnicities and deeper continuities, both temporal and geograph- ical, will enhance our knowledge of how social relations shaped the very evolution of the Holocaust. Who owns history? ‘Everyone and no one’ was the US historian Eric Foner’s assessment in . Noting a deep fissure between academic and public dis- course on slavery, the Civil War, and the Reconstruction era, Foner urged his- torians to reinvigorate their engagement with public history. -
Ter Listy 47 2019.Pdf
Látkové srdíčko z pozůstalosti Vladimíra a Boženy Požárových. Zdroj Památník Terezín. 1 Látkové srdíčko z pozůstalosti Vladimíra a Boženy Požárových. Zdroj Památník Terezín. 1 Vězeňská blůza Stanislava Mana z KT Flossenbürg. Zdroj Památník Terezín. 2 Vojenská identikační známka Jamese G. Wellmana. Zdroj Památník Terezín. 3 Sborník Památníku Terezín 5 © Památník Terezín, 2019 ISBN 978-80-88052-19-7 6 OBSAH Odešel jeden z protagonistů přelomové doby Vojtěch Blodig ( 9 ) Články a studie Spravedlivý mezi gestapáky? Případ příslušníka „židovského“ referátu gestapa v Praze Fritze Badelta Jan Vajskebr, Jan Zumr ( 12 ) České ženy jako rukojmí v Ravensbrücku Pavla Plachá ( 31 ) Židovští míšenci a smíšená manželství v období protektorátu Radana Rutová ( 52 ) Osudy českých Židů a Židovek v tranzitním ghettu Izbica Steen Hänschen ( 69 ) Starší domu (der Hausälteste) – nepostradatelný administrativní pilíř terezínského ghetta Tomáš Fedorovič ( 86 ) Pobočky koncentračního tábora Flossenbürg na Karlovarsku a Sokolovsku – přehled a geneze pietních míst Lubor Lacina ( 101 ) Zprávy a recenze Databáze vězňů z českých zemí v koncentračním táboře Dachau Tomáš Gol ( 117 ) 7 Výzva Památníku Terezín Michaela Dostálová, Iva Gaudesová ( 128 ) Recenze – Philipp THER: Temná strana národních států. Etnické čistky v moderní Evropě Jan Špringl ( 132 ) Chronologický přehled o činnosti Památníku Terezín v roce 2018 Dagmar Holzhammerová ( 141 ) Výběrová terezínská bibliograe 2018 Marie Poljaková ( 150 ) 8 ODEŠEL JEDEN Z PROTAGONISTŮ PŘELOMOVÉ DOBY V neděli 12. května 2019 zemřel po dlouhé těžké nemoci PhDr. Jan Munk, CSc., osobnost, která se významným způsobem podílela na událostech pře- lomové doby, jež naší zemi dala novou tvář. Narodil se 22. září 1946 v rodině, která byla poznamenána tragickými událostmi spojenými s nacistickou ge- nocidou Židů, známou dnes v obec- ném povědomí jako holokaust. -
S: I. M. O. N. Shoah: Intervention
01/2020 S: I. M. O. N. SHOAH: INTERVENTION. METHODS. DOCUMENTATION. S:I.M.O.N. – Shoah: Intervention. Methods. DocumentatiON. S:I.M.O.N. is the open-access e-journal of the Vienna Wiesenthal Institute for Holocaust Studies (VWI). It is committed to immediate open access for academic work. S: I.M.O.N. serves as a forum for discussion of vari- ous methodological approaches. The journal especially wishes to strengthen the exchange between researchers from different scientific communities and to integrate both the Jewish history and the history of the Holocaust into the different ‘national’ narratives. It also lays a special emphasis on memory studies and the analysis of politics of memory. The journal operates under the Creative Commons Licence CC-BY-NC-ND (Attribution- Non Commercial-No Derivatives). The copyright of all articles remains with the author of the article. The copyright of the layout and design of articles remains with S:I.M.O.N. Articles can be submitted in German or English. S:I.M.O.N. ist das Open-Access-E-Journal des Wiener Wiesenthal Instituts für Holocaust-Studien (VWI). Es setzt sich für einen sofortigen offenen Zugang zur wissenschaftlichen Arbeit ein. S:I.M.O.N. dient als Diskus- sionsforum für verschiedene methodische Ansätze. Die Zeitschrift möchte insbesondere den Austausch zwi- schen ForscherInnen aus unterschiedlichen Forschungszusammenhängen stärken und sowohl die jüdische Geschichte als auch die Geschichte des Holocaust in die verschiedenen „nationalen“ Erzählungen integrieren. Ein besonderer Schwerpunkt liegt auch auf Ansätzen der Memory Studies und der Analyse der Geschichts- politik. Die Zeitschrift arbeitet unter der Creative Commons-Lizenz CC-BY-NC-ND. -
Ghettos 1939–1945 New Research and Perspectives on Definition, Daily Life, and Survival
UNITED STATES HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL MUSEUM CENTER FOR ADVANCED HOLOCAUST STUDIES Ghettos 1939–1945 New Research and Perspectives on Definition, Daily Life, and Survival Symposium Presentations W A S H I N G T O N , D. C. Ghettos 1939–1945 New Research and Perspectives on Definition, Daily Life, and Survival Symposium Presentations CENTER FOR ADVANCED HOLOCAUST STUDIES UNITED STATES HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL MUSEUM 2005 The assertions, opinions, and conclusions in this occasional paper are those of the authors. They do not necessarily reflect those of the United States Holocaust Memorial Council or of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. The articles in this collection are not transcripts of the papers as presented, but rather extended or revised versions that incorporate additional information and citations. All the contributions were copyedited. Although the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum makes every reasonable effort to provide accurate information, the Museum cannot guarantee the reliability, currency, or completeness of the material contained in the individual papers. First printing, August 2005 Copyright © 2005 by Christopher R. Browning; Copyright © 2005 by Dennis Deletant; Copyright © 2005 by Dan Michman; Copyright © 2005 by Sara Bender; Copyright © 2005 by Alexandra Garbarini; Copyright © 2005 by Gershon Greenberg; Copyright © 2005 by Henry M. Abramson. Contents Foreword.......................................................................................................................................... i Paul A. Shapiro -
© Yad Vashem 40 • Frank Grelka
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/327748636 Rural Hubs of Early Destruction: The Waterworks’ Camps in the Lublin District, 1940-1942, in: Yad Vashem Studies, 45 (2) 2017, pp. 39-67. Article · March 2018 CITATIONS READS 0 179 1 author: Frank Grelka Europa-Universität Viadrina Frankfurt (Oder) 8 PUBLICATIONS 0 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE All content following this page was uploaded by Frank Grelka on 08 November 2018. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. Rural Hubs of Early Destruction The Waterworks’ Camps in the Lublin District, 1940–19421 Frank Grelka Introduction rom the summer of 1940, Polish Jews from Warsaw and de- portees from Central Europe died en masse as forced-laborers in non-industrial labor camps on the periphery of occupied Poland. Roughly 15 to 30 kilometers from Sobibór, these camps Fwere established within the marshes around three inflows to the Bug River, and, a year and a half after their erection, they became connect- ed to the setting up of the extermination camp. Since the late Robert Kuwałek, in 2004, pointed to the lack of study about the Chełm-area labor camps, little research has been conducted on this subject. By examining the waterworks’ camps in Chełm county run by the Water Management Inspection (Wasserwirtschaftsinspektion) in the Lublin District,2 this article focuses on the non-industrial forced-labor camps for Jews as one aspect of the Generalgouvernement’s persecu- tion agenda through the use of space in occupied Poland.3 1 I had the good fortune of being able to carry out intensive archival research at Yad Vashem in Jerusalem thanks to a fellowship from the International Institute for Holocaust Research.