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Viktor Kostiukevych – Doctor of Sciences in Physical Education and Sport, professor, honored coach of Ukrainę, head of the Depart- Viktor Kostiukevych ment of eory and Methodology of Sports of Vinnitsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University. Lecturer of the licensing Anatol Skrypko center for trainers of the Football Federation of Ukrainę. e author of morę than 300 scienti c and methodological works, in cluding Jevgenij Vrublevskiy 6 monographs, 3 textbooks with the stamp of the Ministry of Educa- tion and Science of Ukrainę, 16 study guides for students and trainers. Łukasz Lamcha Among them the monographs “Management of the training process of football players in the annual training cycle” (2006,2016), “Models of tactics for playing football” (2018), a training manuał with the stamp of Ministry of Education and Science of Ukrainę for students of the Physical Education departments of Pedagogical Universities “Football” (1997), a textbook for students of the faeulty of Physical Education and Sports, “ eory and Methods of Teaching Football” (2009), a book for trainers “Structuring of Training TACTI CS Classes in Football” (2013, 2016). e research eld is modeling and programming the training process of athletes of team sport. Anatol Skrypko – Doctor hab. Eng, Professor at the Faculty of Health Sciences of the State University of Applied Sciences in Kalisz. A graduate AND MOVEMENT of the Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics and the Belarusian State University of Phisical Culture in Minsk. Scienti c and didactic activities include issues related to the theory of physical education and sport, biomechanics and anthropomotorics CONTROL and antopotechnics in sport, history and philosophy of science and technology. He has around 400 papers published in 15 countries, including 30 monographs and 15 patents. He worked as a tness preparation coach in football, handball and basketball clubs. He took scienti c internships and lectured at the universities in Prague, Riga, Budapest, Bratislava, Frankfurt am Main, Essen and Moscow. IN FOOTBALL Eugene Vrublevskiy – Doctor hab. professor, author of more than 600 scienti c works, including 10 monographs. From 1991 to 2009, he headed the Department of eory and Methodology of Athletics at the Smolensk State Academy of Physical Culture, Sports and Tourism. For many years he was a member of the comprehensive scienti c group of the national team of the USSR and Russia in athletics. Prizewinner (2002) and winner (2004) of the international competition of scienti c research held by the European Athletics Association (EAA). Laureate of the competition (2010) of the Russian Academy of Education for the best scienti c book in the nomination “Pedagogy”. Currently working as a Professor in Gomel State University name F. Skoriny (Belarus) and Professor of the Department of Sport and Health Promotion at the University of Zielona Góra (Poland). Łukasz Lamcha – Doctor Academic teacher at the Poznań University of Physical Education – ZWKF in Gorzów Wlkp. Faculty e-learning coordinator, member of the physical education program commi ee. 1st class volleyball coach, 2nd class handball coach, soccer instructor, oorball instructor and dietetics instructor and supplementation. e trainer cooperating with clubs from the voivodeship Lubuskie. Author and co-author of over 50 scienti c publications mainly in the eld of training theory and sports theory. Member of the International Association of Sport Kinetics. Vice President of the AZS Environmental Organization in voivodeship Lubuskie. TACTICS AND MOVEMENT IN CONTROL FOOTBALL Kalisz 2020 Kaliskie Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Nauk Contents Preface .......................................................................................... 5 List of abbreviations .................................................................... 7 Designation of playing field zones ............................................... 7 CHAPTER 1. Evolution of the game tactics ............................... 8 1.1. General aspects of football tactics .................................. 8 1.2. Evolution of the football tactics .................................... 17 1.2.1. The naive football stage ....................................... 17 1.2.2. The romantic football stage .................................. 20 1.2.3. The rational football stage .................................... 25 1.2.4. The total (universal) football stage ........................ 28 Summary ........................................................................ 44 CHAPTER 2. Control of competitive activity in football ......... 46 2.1. Control and analysis of technical and tactical actions of players and a team ..................................................... 47 2.1.1. The integral estimation of players' TTA ............... 49 2.2. Movement control of football players ........................... 52 2.3. Control and analysis of football team attacks ............... 55 2.4. Expert evaluation of competitive activities of players and teams in football ...................................................... 60 Summary .............................................................................. 64 CHAPTER 3. Outcome analysis of the study of competitive activity of highly qualified players ......................................... 65 3.1. Model values of integral estimation of technical and tactical activity of highly qualified players performing different playing roles .................................................... 65 3.2. Indicators of technical and tactical activity of highly qualified players at the European Championship 2016 .. 73 3.3. Tactical aspects of highly qualified footballers' play .... 82 Summary ........................................................................ 87 3.4. Control and analysis of the goalkeeper's competitive activity in football .......................................................... 91 Summary ........................................................................ 99 CHAPTER 4. Tactical models of competitive activity in football .................................................................................. 100 4.1. The main aspects of the team's tactical training for the competition .................................................................. 104 4.2. Characteristics of tactical models of highly qualified football teams ............................................................... 109 Summary ............................................................................ 126 CHAPTER 5. Tactical models of teams' competitive activities at the 2018 World Cup .......................................................... 127 5.1. Qualitative indicators of penetrative attacks by national football teams ................................................. 127 5.2. Features of gaining the ball possession in different zones of the football field ............................................. 133 5.3. Characteristics of goals at the 2018 World Cup .......... 136 5.4. Individual indicators of technical and tactical activity of highly qualified players ........................................... 143 Summary ............................................................................ 146 References ................................................................................ 153 PREFACE The issue of effective management of competitive activity of a foot- ball team is the most important in the overall system of the players train- ing. Competitive activity is a kind of an exam on the results of which the athletes' level of training is estimated. To some extent the material presented in this monograph will provide an opportunity, on the one hand, to improve football experts’, especially coaches’ knowledge of the trends in football development, and, on the oth- er, to analyze competitive activity of the football team more specifically, taking into account the quantitative and qualitative indicators, which dis- play the essence of the football game. The monograph depicts the results of a long-term study of competi- tive activity of highly qualified players. It consists of five chapters, each of which presents the material characterizing the main objectives of the study dedicated to the problem of tactics of football teams play. The first chapter highlights the evolution of football tactics. The gen- eral aspects of the game are stated, and the retrospective analysis of four stages of football development, namely naive, romantic, rational and to- tal, is made. The second chapter presents the authorial methodology of control over the competitive activity in football both of players of different roles, and of the team on the whole. The third chapter is devoted to the analysis of the results of the study of highly qualified players' competitive activity. Model values of inte- gral estimation of technical and tactical activity of players and teams are defined therein. The fourth chapter focuses on the tactical models of competitive ac- tivity in football. Among these are the four tactical models of play in football: TM A, TM B, TM C, TM D. In this chapter the main components of tactical models of competi- tive activity of highly qualified football teams are defined. 5 The fifth chapter provides the analyses of the competitive activities of the national football teams at the 2018 World Cup. The national teams play is characterized, depending on tactical models. The author will respectfully and gratefully accept all comments and suggestions on the problem