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Uncovering the Underground's Role in the Formation of Modern London, 1855-1945
University of Kentucky UKnowledge Theses and Dissertations--History History 2016 Minding the Gap: Uncovering the Underground's Role in the Formation of Modern London, 1855-1945 Danielle K. Dodson University of Kentucky, [email protected] Digital Object Identifier: http://dx.doi.org/10.13023/ETD.2016.339 Right click to open a feedback form in a new tab to let us know how this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Dodson, Danielle K., "Minding the Gap: Uncovering the Underground's Role in the Formation of Modern London, 1855-1945" (2016). Theses and Dissertations--History. 40. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/history_etds/40 This Doctoral Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the History at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations--History by an authorized administrator of UKnowledge. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STUDENT AGREEMENT: I represent that my thesis or dissertation and abstract are my original work. Proper attribution has been given to all outside sources. I understand that I am solely responsible for obtaining any needed copyright permissions. I have obtained needed written permission statement(s) from the owner(s) of each third-party copyrighted matter to be included in my work, allowing electronic distribution (if such use is not permitted by the fair use doctrine) which will be submitted to UKnowledge as Additional File. I hereby grant to The University of Kentucky and its agents the irrevocable, non-exclusive, and royalty-free license to archive and make accessible my work in whole or in part in all forms of media, now or hereafter known. -
Historic Environment Characterisation Project
HISTORIC ENVIRONMENT Chelmsford Borough Historic Environment Characterisation Project abc Front Cover: Aerial View of the historic settlement of Pleshey ii Contents FIGURES...................................................................................................................................................................... X ABBREVIATIONS ....................................................................................................................................................XII ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ...................................................................................................................................... XIII 1 INTRODUCTION................................................................................................................................................ 1 1.1 PURPOSE OF THE PROJECT ............................................................................................................................ 2 2 THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF CHELMSFORD DISTRICT .................................................................................. 4 2.1 PALAEOLITHIC THROUGH TO THE MESOLITHIC PERIOD ............................................................................... 4 2.2 NEOLITHIC................................................................................................................................................... 4 2.3 BRONZE AGE ............................................................................................................................................... 5 -
ESSA Secondary Schools Team Championships
ESSA Secondary Schools Team Championships - 2019 National Finals are to be held at London Aquatic Centre, Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, E20 2ZQ (50 metre pool) on Saturday 16th November. JGFREEJunior Girls Freestyle Relay IGFREEIntermediate Girls Freestyle Relay SGFREESenior Girls Freestyle Relay 1 Mount Kelly; Tavistock SW 2.00.11 1 Mount Kelly; Tavistock SW 1.45.50 1 Mount Kelly; Tavistock SW 1.45.78 2 Tonbridge Grammar; Tonbridge School SE 2.01.96 2 Millfield School; Street SW 1.50.45 2 Millfield School; Street SW 1.46.11 3 Taunton School; Taunton SW 2.02.26 3 Ellesmere College; Ellesmere WM 1.52.71 3 Plymouth College; Plymouth SW 1.48.07 4 Penistone Grammar; Sheffield NE 2.02.55 4 Devonport High School for Girls; Plymouth SW 1.53.04 4 Walthamstow Hall; Sevenoaks SE 1.52.06 5 Mayflower High School; Billericay Ea 2.03.07 5 Sheffield High School; Sheffield NE 1.54.05 5 St Felix School; Southwold Ea 1.53.01 6 Sevenoaks School; Sevenoaks SE 2.03.23 6 St Teresas; Effingham SE 1.54.96 6 Cherwell; Oxford SE 1.53.12 7 Sheffield High School; Sheffield NE 2.03.57 7 St Felix School; Southwold Ea 1.55.20 7 Bromley High; Bromley Lo 1.53.29 8 Wycombe High School; High Wycombe SE 2.03.75 8 Stroud High School; Stroud SW 1.56.09 8 Reigate Grammar; Reigate SE 1.53.70 9 The Abbey School; Reading SE 2.04.21 9 The Abbey School; Reading SE 1.56.28 9 StHelen&StKatharine; Abingdon SE 1.54.06 10 Guildford High; Guildford SE 2.04.34 10 Wycombe Abbey School; High Wycombe SE 1.56.76 10 Parkstone Grammar; Poole SW 1.54.64 11 Lady Eleanor Holles School; Hampton -
Felsted Preparatory School
PREP Cal Summer 2018.qxp_Layout 1 13/03/2018 09:48 Page 1 FELSTED PREPARATORY SCHOOL Felsted, Essex CM6 3JL www.felsted.org School Office (All general enquiries) 01371 822610 or 01371 822613 [email protected] Report an Absence from School: 01371 822613 (24 hours, incl. voicemail) [email protected] The School Office is open Monday to Friday: 8.00am and 6.00pm Saturday: 8.15am and 12.00pm In an Emergency outside of Office Hours contact: 07764 332936 During School Holidays (Monday to Friday): 8.30am and 12.30pm LEADERSHIP TEAM Headmaster Mr Simon C. James, BA (Hull), P.G.C.E. [email protected] Personal Assistant: Miss Christina Prior 01371 822612 [email protected] Deputy Head Mr Tristan J. Searle, B.Sc. (Loughborough), P.G.C.E. [email protected] Head of Courtauld House: Mr Mark C. Stringer, B.A. (Birmingham) (Years 7 & 8) [email protected] Head of Cloisters: Mr Jeremy P. Fincher, B.Sc. (Swansea), P.G.C.E. (Years 5 & 6) [email protected] Head of Ffrome Court: Mrs Julie E. Green, B.A. (Portsmouth), P.G.C.E. (Years 3 & 4) [email protected] Head of Stewart House: Mrs Jacqueline A. Atkins, M.A. (Sheffield) (Years Reception, 1 & 2 & DSL) [email protected] Director of Learning & Mrs Christina F. Bury, B.A.Ed. (Exeter) Assistant Head of [email protected] Courtauld House: Director of Co-Curricular Mr Hector Bevitt-Smith, B.Sc. (Anglia Ruskin), Sports & Activities P.G.C.E. [email protected] Secretary to Leadership Team: Mrs Jacquie Evans 01371 822615 [email protected] PREP Cal Summer 2018.qxp_Layout 1 13/03/2018 09:48 Page 2 Useful Information Accounts Office 01371 822628 [email protected] Admissions Office: 01371 822611 Mrs R. -
Head of Preparatory Division
Appointment of Head of Preparatory Division (Years 3-6) From September 2021 or earlier newhallschool.co.uk New Hall School, The Avenue, Chelmsford, Essex CM3 3HS | 01245 467 588 A Catholic foundation and ethos, welcoming all HMC - BSA - CISC Executive Summary Mrs Jeffrey with pupils from the Preparatory Divisions One of the country’s pre-eminent Catholic independent schools, New Hall blends a rich heritage and valued traditions with an innovative, forward-looking ‘diamond model’ approach to education for 1,500 boarding and day students aged 1 to 18. This is an exceptional professional opportunity to enjoy a leading role, working closely with the Principal and other Heads of Division (HoDiv), in one of the largest and most successful independent schools nationally. The post will suit a candidate looking for a varied and interesting role, with plenty of opportunities to work strategically with staff and Governors and to gain experience leading change and school development. New Hall operates a distinctive and innovative ‘diamond model’ structure (providing a mix of single- sex and co-educational teaching), together with a combination of provision for day students and a community of around 250 boarders. SATs, GCSE and A Level results are excellent. The successful candidate will have a strong academic track record of teaching at Foundation Stage/Key Stage 1 and have the ability to inspire, engage and motivate pupils and staff. S/he will have demonstrable achievement in team leadership at senior/middle management level. This is not a residential post. An Introduction to New Hall School This painting is by Liam Merrigan (New Hall 2008-13), who achieved A* in A Level Art and is studying Architecture at UCL New Hall School is a leading HMC boarding & day school for girls & boys aged 1-18. -
Parliaments and Legislatures Series Samuel C. Patterson
PARLIAMENTS AND LEGISLATURES SERIES SAMUEL C. PATTERSON GENERAL ADVISORY EDITOR Party Discipline and Parliamentary Government EDITED BY SHAUN BOWLER, DAVID M. FARRELL, AND RICHARD S. KATZ OHI O STATE UNIVERSITY PRESS COLUMBUS Copyright © 1999 by The Ohio State University. All rights reserved. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Party discipline and parliamentary government / edited by Shaun Bowler, David M. Farrell, and Richard S. Katz. p. cm. — (Parliaments and legislatures series) Based on papers presented at a workshop which was part of the European Consortium for Political Research's joint sessions in France in 1995. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-8142-0796-0 (cl: alk. paper). — ISBN 0-8142-5000-9 (pa : alk. paper) 1. Party discipline—Europe, Western. 2. Political parties—Europe, Western. 3. Legislative bodies—Europe, Western. I. Bowler, Shaun, 1958- . II. Farrell, David M., 1960- . III. Katz, Richard S. IV. European Consortium for Political Research. V. Series. JN94.A979P376 1998 328.3/75/ 094—dc21 98-11722 CIP Text design by Nighthawk Design. Type set in Times New Roman by Graphic Composition, Inc. Printed by Bookcrafters, Inc.. The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of the American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials. ANSI Z39.48-1992. 98765432 1 Contents Foreword vii Preface ix Part I: Theories and Definitions 1 Party Cohesion, Party Discipline, and Parliaments 3 Shaun Bowler, David M. Farrell, and Richard S. Katz 2 How Political Parties Emerged from the Primeval Slime: Party Cohesion, Party Discipline, and the Formation of Governments 23 Michael Laver and Kenneth A. -
Article the Empire Strikes Back: Brexit, the Irish Peace Process, and The
ARTICLE THE EMPIRE STRIKES BACK: BREXIT, THE IRISH PEACE PROCESS, AND THE LIMITATIONS OF LAW Kieran McEvoy, Anna Bryson, & Amanda Kramer* I. INTRODUCTION ..........................................................610 II. BREXIT, EMPIRE NOSTALGIA, AND THE PEACE PROCESS .......................................................................615 III. ANGLO-IRISH RELATIONS AND THE EUROPEAN UNION ...........................................................................624 IV. THE EU AND THE NORTHERN IRELAND PEACE PROCESS .......................................................................633 V. BREXIT, POLITICAL RELATIONSHIPS AND IDENTITY POLITICS IN NORTHERN IRELAND ....637 VI. BREXIT AND THE “MAINSTREAMING” OF IRISH REUNIFICATION .........................................................643 VII. BREXIT, POLITICAL VIOLENCE AND THE GOVERNANCE OF SECURITY ..................................646 VIII. CONCLUSION: BREXIT AND THE LIMITATIONS OF LAW ...............................................................................657 * The Authors are respectively Professor of Law and Transitional Justice, Senior Lecturer and Lecturer in Law, Queens University Belfast. We would like to acknowledge the comments and advice of a number of colleagues including Colin Harvey, Brian Gormally, Daniel Holder, Rory O’Connell, Gordon Anthony, John Morison, and Chris McCrudden. We would like to thank Alina Utrata, Kevin Hearty, Ashleigh McFeeters, and Órlaith McEvoy for their research assistance. As is detailed below, we would also like to thank the Economic -
Catalogue 244: the Churchills 1 15
The Churchills Catalogue 244 July 2021 ABOUT THIS CATALOGUE Most of the books in this catalogue are from the private library of the late The Hon. David Levine AO RFD QC. Most carry his bookplate or book label, usually affixed to the upper pastedown or upper free endpaper. TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE Unless otherwise described, all books are in the original cloth or board binding, and are in very good, or better, condition with defects, if any, fully described. Our prices are nett, and quoted in Australian dollars. Traditional trade terms apply. Items are offered subject to prior sale. All orders will be confirmed by email. PAYMENT OPTIONS We accept the major credit cards, PayPal, and direct deposit to the following account: Account name: Kay Craddock Antiquarian Bookseller Pty Ltd BSB: 083 004 Account number: 87497 8296 Should you wish to pay by cheque we may require the funds to be cleared before items are sent. GUARANTEE As a member or affiliate of the associations listed below, we embrace the time-honoured traditions and courtesies of the book trade. We also uphold the highest standards of business principles and ethics, including your right to privacy. Under no circumstances will we disclose any of your personal information to a third party, unless your specific permission is given. TRADE ASSOCIATIONS Australian and New Zealand Association of Antiquarian Booksellers [ANZAAB] Antiquarian Booksellers’ Association [ABA(Int)] International League of Antiquarian Booksellers [ILAB] Australian Booksellers Association REFERENCES CITED Cohen: Bibliography of the Writings of Sir Winston Churchill. By Ronald Cohen. In three volumes. Thoemmes Continuum, London, 2006. -
Background, Brexit, and Relations with the United States
The United Kingdom: Background, Brexit, and Relations with the United States Updated April 16, 2021 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov RL33105 SUMMARY RL33105 The United Kingdom: Background, Brexit, and April 16, 2021 Relations with the United States Derek E. Mix Many U.S. officials and Members of Congress view the United Kingdom (UK) as the United Specialist in European States’ closest and most reliable ally. This perception stems from a combination of factors, Affairs including a sense of shared history, values, and culture; a large and mutually beneficial economic relationship; and extensive cooperation on foreign policy and security issues. The UK’s January 2020 withdrawal from the European Union (EU), often referred to as Brexit, is likely to change its international role and outlook in ways that affect U.S.-UK relations. Conservative Party Leads UK Government The government of the UK is led by Prime Minister Boris Johnson of the Conservative Party. Brexit has dominated UK domestic politics since the 2016 referendum on whether to leave the EU. In an early election held in December 2019—called in order to break a political deadlock over how and when the UK would exit the EU—the Conservative Party secured a sizeable parliamentary majority, winning 365 seats in the 650-seat House of Commons. The election results paved the way for Parliament’s approval of a withdrawal agreement negotiated between Johnson’s government and the EU. UK Is Out of the EU, Concludes Trade and Cooperation Agreement On January 31, 2020, the UK’s 47-year EU membership came to an end. -
Xerox University Microfilms 300 North Zoab Road Ann Arbor, Michigan 46106 7619623
INFORMATION TO USERS This material was produced from a microfilm copy of the original document. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the original submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or patterns which may appear on this reproduction. 1. The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) dr section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages, This may have necessitated cutting thru an image and duplicating adjacent pages to insure you complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a large round black mark, it is an indication that the photographer suspected that the copy may have moved during exposure and thus cause a blurred image. You will find a good image of the page in the adjacent frame. 3. When a map, drawing or chart, etc., was part of the material being photographed the photographer followed a definite method in "sectioning" the material. It is customary to begin photoing at the upper left hand corner of a large sheet and to continue photoing from left to right in equal sections with a small overlap. If necessary, sectioning is continued again — beginning below the first row and continuing on until complete. 4. The majority of users indicate that the textual content is of greatest value, however, a somewhat higher quality reproduction could be made from "photographs" if essential to the understanding of the dissertation. -
Simon Usherwood
OPPOSITION TO THE EUROPEAN UNION IN THE UK 211 Simon Usherwood Opposition to the European Union in the UK: The Dilemma of Public Opinion and Party Management THE MAIN AIM OF THIS ARTICLE IS TO UNDERSTAND SOME OF THE processes at work in the management of European policy formation by political parties in the UK.1 More specifically, it attempts to apply and extend the model proposed by Aspinwall of institutional con- straints on that policy management.2 Whereas Aspinwall limits the application of his model to parliamentary coalitions and effective power, we push the model further by describing and analysing its interaction with other features of the political landscape, most notably the generally low level of interest in European affairs on the part of the British public. For almost all of the post-war period, the question of ‘Europe’ has been one that has occupied the minds of British legislators and governments.3 But the temptation for most commentators to con- centrate on cultural and historical explanations of ‘otherness’ in the British case has resulted in a neglect of the more practical effects of institutional structures. This article addresses some of those effects by first providing a brief overview of Aspinwall’s model, which suggests that the first-past-the-post (FPP) system creates centrifugal forces within the party system, resulting in parties holding com- promise policy positions. This is followed by a discussion of the 1 Thanks are due to Stephen George, Mark Aspinwall, Paul Taggart, Jo Waller and those at the presentation of this paper at the Political Studies Association 51st Conference, Manchester, 10–12 April 2001. -
Oca Newsletter No 278 October/November 2018
OCA NEWSLETTER NO 278 OCTOBER/NOVEMBER 2018 The Quarterly Journal of The Old Chelmsfordians Association Memorial Sports Field, Lawford Lane, Roxwell Road, Chelmsford, Essex. CM1 2NS Phone: 01245 420442 : Website: www.oldchelmsfordians.com Secretary and Newsletter Editor: George Heseltine : 01245 265962 : [email protected] We will again be holding a Christmas Draw this year to raise funds for ongoing improvements around the Ground and Clubhouse and enclosed you will find 10 tickets at £1.00 each. Following the ongoing success of giving cheques as ‘Travel Vouchers’ we have again decided to offer 4 prizes totalling £1000 as a thank you for your ongoing support of the Association. Roger Gaffney will again be organising the draw and has asked that every counterfoil be completed as the books are split with the individual counterfoils being entered into the draw. Cheques should be made payable to ‘Old Chelmsfordians Association’ please. If anyone would like extra tickets or wish to donate towards the prizes they should contact Roger on 01245 269388. Please make every effort to support the draw as this really does make a difference to what we can continue to do at Lawford Lane. The Draw will take place in the Clubhouse on Sunday, December 9th at 1.00pm and we would be delighted to see you there. For those who receive the newsletter electronically you will not miss out as the tickets will be sent to you by post but, should you be aware that your postal address has changed in the last year, please advise us! [email protected] LEONARD MENHINICK As we go to press we have learned with sadness of the death of Leonard on October 24th and have received this tribute from Martin Rogers (1954-1960) who lives in Queensland, Australia and the second one from Ken Wilder (1939-1944) of Bowral, NSW, Australia.