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Rock Creek and Potomac Parkway Near P Street, Ca
ROCK CREEK AND ROCK CREEK'S BRIDGES Dumbarton Bridge William Howard Taft Bridge (8) Duke Ellington Bridge (9) POTOMAC PARKWAY Washington, D.C. The monumental bridges arching over Rock Creek contribute Dumbarton Bridge, at Q Street, is one of the parkway's most The William Howard Taft Bridge, built 1897-1907, is probably The current bridge at Calvert Street replaced a dramatic iron greatly to the parkway's appearance. Partially concealed by the endearing structures. It was designed by the noted architect the most notable span on the parkway. The elegant arched truss bridge built in 1891 to carry streetcars on the Rock Creek surrounding vegetation, they evoke the aqueducts and ruins Glenn Brown and completed in 1915. Its curving form structure carrying Connecticut Avenue over Rock Creek valley Railway line. When the parkway was built, it was determined m&EWAIl2 UN IIA^M1GN¥ found in romantic landscape paintings. In addition to framing compensates for the difference in alignment between the was Washington's first monumental masonry bridge. Its high that the existing bridge was unable to accommodate the rise in vistas and providing striking contrasts to the parkway's natural Washington and Georgetown segments of Q Street. cost and elaborate ornamentation earned it the nickname "The automobile traffic. The utilitarian steel structure was also features, they serve as convenient platforms for viewing the Million Dollar Bridge." In 1931 it was officially named after considered detrimental to the parkway setting. verdant parkway landscape. They also perform the utilitarian The overhanging pedestrian walkways and tall, deep arches former president William Howard Taft, who had lived nearby. -
Upper Wye Catchment Management Plan Consultation Report
N SLA- Ij/S 5 2 UPPER WYE CATCHMENT MANAGEMENT PLAN CONSULTATION REPORT N.R.A - Welsh Region REGIONAL TECHNICAL (PLANNING) Reference No : RTP017 LIBRARY COPY - DO NOT REMOVE RECYCLED PAPER A)£A V\I^GS 52- n a t io n a l RIVERS AUTHORITY . .WELSH REGION ____ - - - UPPER WYE CATCHMENT MANAGEMENT PLAN CONSULTATION REPORT National Rivers Authority - Welsh Region South East Area Rivers House St Mellons Business Park St Mellons Cardiff CF3 OLT June 1993 UPPER WYE CATCHMENT MANAGEMENT PLAN CONSULTATION REPORT CONTENTS PAGE No. FOREWORD iv MISSION STATEMENT OF THE NRA v THE NATIONAL RIVERS AUTHORITY vi 1.0 CONCEPT OF THE CATCHMENT MANAGEMENT PLAN 1 2.0 THE UPPER WYE CATCHMENT 4 2.1 Catchment Description 5 2.2 Data collection Within the Catchment 7 2.3 Key Details 8 3.0 CATCHMENT USES 9 3.1 Introduction 10 DEVELOPMENT AND LAND USE 3.2 Development 11 3.3 Flood Defence - 14 3.4 Forestry 17 3.5 Farming 19 CONSERVATION AND FISHERIES 3.6 Conservation - Ecology 20 3.7 Conservation - Landscape and Archaeology 24 3.8 Fisheries Ecosystem 26 3.9 Angling and Commercial Fishing 29 ABSTRACTIONS 3.10 Abstraction for Potable Water Supply - Groundwater 31 3.11 Abstraction for Potable Water Supply - Surface Water 34 3.12 Agricultural Abstraction 37 3.13 Livestock Watering 40 3.14 Industrial and Commercial Abstraction 41 3.15 Water Power 43 DISCHARGES AND POLLUTION CONTROL 3.16 Sewage and Trade Discharges 45 3.17 Waste Disposal to Land 47 AMENITY, NAVIGATION AND WATER SPORTS 3.18 Amenity 48 3.19 Navigation and Boating 50 3.20 Immersion Sports 52 4.0 CATCHMENT TARGETS 53 4T Introduction. -
The Impact of Urban Groundwater Upon Surface Water Quality
THE IMPACT OF URBAN GROUNDWATER UPON SURFACE WATER QUALITY: BIRMINGHAM – RIVER TAME STUDY, UK. by PAUL AUSTIN ELLIS A thesis submitted to The University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Hydrogeology Group School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences The University of Birmingham December 2002 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT A field-based research study has been undertaken on the River Tame within the industrial city of Birmingham, UK, to understand better the influence of urban groundwater discharge on surface-water quality. The 8 km study reach receives ~6% of its total baseflow (60% of which is groundwater) from the underlying Triassic Sandstone aquifer and flood-plain sediments. An integrated set of surface water and groundwater flow, head and physical/chemical data was collected from installed riverbed piezometers and existing monitoring across the aquifer. Field data and supporting computer modelling indicated the convergence of groundwater flows from the sandstone/drift deposits and variable discharge to the river (0.06 to 10.7 m3d-1m-1, mean 3.6 m3d-1m-1), much of which occurred through the riverbanks. -
Seismic Assessment of a Monumental Masonry Construction: the Rocca Albornoziana of Spoleto
Available online at www.eccomasproceedia.org Eccomas Proceedia COMPDYN (2017) 2239-2252 COMPDYN 2017 6th ECCOMAS Thematic Conference on Computational Methods in Structural Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering M. Papadrakakis, M. Fragiadakis (eds.) Rhodes Island, Greece, 15–17 June 2017 SEISMIC ASSESSMENT OF A MONUMENTAL MASONRY CONSTRUCTION: THE ROCCA ALBORNOZIANA OF SPOLETO G. Castori1, A. Borri2, M. Corradi2, A. De Maria3 and R. Sisti2 1 Department of Engineering, University of Perugia via Duranti 93, 06125 Perugia, Italy e-mail: [email protected] 2 Department of Engineering, University of Perugia via Duranti 93, 06125 Perugia, Italy [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] 3 Ufficio Vigilanza e Controllo sulle Costruzioni, Region of Umbria Via Palermo 106, 06129 Perugia, Italy [email protected] Keywords: Military constructions, historic masonry, numerical analysis. Abstract. The structural analysis of monumental constructions requires considering safety and conservation objectives, including the possible presence of artistic assets. In order to face these issues, this paper presents the results of a diagnostic analysis carried out on a 14th-century fortress: the Rocca Albornoziana of Spoleto in Umbria. Within this context, particular attention was de-voted to the choice of the most reliable modelling strategy for the application of the displacement approach in the seismic Performance-Based Assessment (PBA) procedure, as a function of different possible seismic behaviors. Seismic vulnerability was evaluated using a pushover method, and the results obtained with the nonlinear numerical model have been com- pared with the simplified schemes of the limit analysis. The capacity of the fortress to withstand lateral loads was evaluated with the expected demands resulting from the seismic action. -
Seismic and Restoration Assessment of Monumental Masonry Structures
Article Seismic and Restoration Assessment of Monumental Masonry Structures Panagiotis G. Asteris 1,*, Maria G. Douvika 1, Maria Apostolopoulou 2 and Antonia Moropoulou 2 1 Computational Mechanics Laboratory, School of Pedagogical and Technological Education, Heraklion, 14121 Athens, Greece; [email protected] 2 Laboratory of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 15780 Athens, Greece; [email protected] (M.A.); [email protected] (A.M.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +30-210-2896922 Received: 23 June 2017; Accepted: 20 July 2017; Published: 2 August 2017 Abstract: Masonry structures are complex systems that require detailed knowledge and information regarding their response under seismic excitations. Appropriate modelling of a masonry structure is a prerequisite for a reliable earthquake-resistant design and/or assessment. However, modelling a real structure with a robust quantitative (mathematical) representation is a very difficult, complex and computationally-demanding task. The paper herein presents a new stochastic computational framework for earthquake-resistant design of masonry structural systems. The proposed framework is based on the probabilistic behavior of crucial parameters, such as material strength and seismic characteristics, and utilizes fragility analysis based on different failure criteria for the masonry material. The application of the proposed methodology is illustrated in the case of a historical and monumental masonry structure, namely the assessment of the seismic vulnerability of the Kaisariani Monastery, a byzantine church that was built in Athens, Greece, at the end of the 11th to the beginning of the 12th century. Useful conclusions are drawn regarding the effectiveness of the intervention techniques used for the reduction of the vulnerability of the case-study structure, by means of comparison of the results obtained. -
STONEMASONRY Level 4
New Zealand Certificate in STONEMASONRY Level 4 Specifications October 2018 v1.2 Welcome to the Specifications that set out the technical content of the New Zealand Certificate in Stonemasonry (Level 4) with strands in Monumental Masonry, Construction Stonemasonry, and Natural Stone Fixtures and Fittings (with optional strands in Banker Masonry, and Conservation and Preservation) [Ref: 2737] These Specifications are, collectively, a prescription for achieving the requirements of the qualification. Together they describe what a person must be capable of to become a qualified trade professional. They are intended to support tertiary education organisations to develop programmes that detail how learning and assessment will occur. Programmes must encompass these Specifications and support the development of the skills, knowledge and attributes that reflect the technical competence, self-management, professionalism and leadership. 2 | Specifications required by the New Zealand Certificate in Stonemasonry (October 2018) v1.2 The individual skill sets included in these Specifications are designed to be read, interpreted and assessed together. This means that information contained in one skill set that is relevant to any other skill sets is stated only once, in the most appropriate place. However, the expectation is that assessment will look for links across skills sets. This avoids duplicating information and allows the candidate to be assessed holistically. Where the skills and knowledge included in one skill set are essential to achieving other -
Cemeteries Policy.PDF
COUNCIL POLICY CEMETERIES POLICY Policy statement Council will provide cemetery services that are safe, consistent and socially acceptable standards and practices for the benefit of Council workers, funeral industry representatives, clients and members of the general public. It will also ensure the conduct expectations for those working in or entering the cemeteries is in accordance with reasonable and practical standards. Scope This policy applies to Council employees, community members, contractors and the funeral industry. Roles and responsibilities Council is responsible for: • administration and management of plot and niche purchases; • transfer of interment rights; • approvals for monumental works; • issuing licences/permits to work in cemeteries; • maintenance of cemetery grounds; and • interment of ashes into columbarium walls and ashes gardens. Position/team Role Booking officers Record-keeping, cemetery bookings/enquiries Cemetery operational staff Cemetery maintenance, grave burial preparation, ashes placements Open Space and Recreation Team Set policy direction, capital works planning, asset management planning Strategic planners Set strategic direction through masterplans and plans of management Funeral Directors responsibilities may include: • liaising with Council to arrange and conduct a funeral service in a cemetery. • all matters relating to the handling of the human remains for a burial in a cemetery under the care and control of Blue Mountains City Council including but not limited to transporting the body of the deceased to the cemetery and the act of interring the deceased. Definitions Term Definition the Act Local Government Act 1993(NSW) appropriate fee A fee set by Council applicant The person making an application a. to obtain or transfer an interment right; to have the body of a deceased buried or exhumed; or b. -
Traditional and Innovative Approaches in Seismic Design
Traditional and Books Innovative Approaches in Seismic Design Edited by Linda Giresini and Francesca Taddei Printed Edition of the Special Issue Published in Buildings www.mdpi.com/journal/buildings MDPI Traditional and Innovative Approaches in Seismic Design Special Issue Editors Linda Giresini Books Francesca Taddei MDPI • Basel • Beijing • Wuhan • Barcelona • Belgrade MDPI Special Issue Editors Linda Giresini University of Pisa Italy Francesca Taddei Technical University of Munich Germany Editorial Office MDPI AG St. Alban-Anlage 66 Basel, Switzerland This edition is a reprint of the Special Issue published online in the open access journal Buildings (ISSN 2075-5309) in 2017 (available at: http://www.mdpi.com/journal/buildings/special issues/ seismic design). Books For citation purposes, cite each article independently as indicated on the article page online and as indicated below: Lastname, F.M.; Lastname, F.M. Article title. Journal Name. Year. Article number, page range. First Edition 2018 ISBN 978-3-03842-747-6 (Pbk) ISBN 978-3-03842-748-3 (PDF) Funded by the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) in the framework of the program “Hochschuldialog mit Südeuropa”. Cover photo courtesy of Linda Giresini. Articles in this volume are Open Access and distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which allows users to download, copy and build upon published articles even for commercial purposes, as long as the author and publisher are properly credited, which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. The book taken as a whole is c 2018 MDPI, Basel, Switzerland, distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons license CC BY-NC-ND (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). -
Herefordshire News Sheet
CONTENTS PROGRAMME JANUARY-DECEMBER 1994....................................................................... 3 EDITORIAL ........................................................................................................................... 4 MISCELLANY ....................................................................................................................... 5 NOTES ................................................................................................................................. 7 MARTYRDOM OF KING EDMUND .................................................................................... 10 HALESOWEN CASTLE ...................................................................................................... 10 LOCAL HISTORY SOCIETIES AND WEA 16TH ANNUAL DAY SCHOOL ......................... 11 INVESTIGATION IN THE PARISHES OF KENTCHURCH AND ROWLESTONE ............... 12 NEWS FROM THE COUNTY ARCHAEOLOGICAL SERVICE ........................................... 13 FIFTH ANNUAL SHINDIG................................................................................................... 14 FIVE CASTLES IN CLUN LORDSHIP ................................................................................ 17 SOME NOTES ON SWYDD WYNOGION AND TEMPSITER ............................................. 27 CLUN LORDSHIP IN THE 14TH C ....................................................................................... 28 A MOTTE AND BAILEY AND AN ANCIENT CHURCH SITE AT ABERLLYNFI .................. 29 WOOLHOPE CLUB ANNUAL -
Guidelines for Cemetery Conservation
NATIONAL TRUST GUIDELINES FOR CEMETERY CONSERVATION SECOND EDITION 2009 PRODUCED WITH THE ASSISTANCE OF A NSW HERITAGE GRANT • All cemeteries are significant to the community • Some are significant to the nation at large, some to a religious or ethnic group or a region, some mainly to a single family • The conservation of cemeteries means retaining this significance • All management, maintenance and repair in cemeteries should be guided by sound conservation principles so that significance is retained CEMS\Policy Paper Review & model letters\2nd Edition Dec 08.doc i GUIDELINES FOR CEMETERY CONSERVATION PRELUDE STOP! READ THIS HERITAGE CHECKLIST BEFORE YOU BEGIN CEMETERY WORK Cemeteries protected by statutory heritage listings sometimes have special requirements or controls for work. This checklist will help you to identify who may need to "sign-off" on your proposed works. 1) Is the item (or place) on the State Heritage Register? Check on the Heritage Office website at: www.heritage.nsw.gov.au 2) Is the item more than 50 years old? (eg a displaced 1926 headstone). 3) Is the item/place on a Local or Regional heritage list? Find out from the local Council. If the answer is “yes” to any of these questions then you will need advice on how to proceed. The local Council officers and the National Trust can give initial advice. (Also see Part 3, Section 3.2 of these Guidelines.) In all cases after complying with any special requirements, you should then go back to the controlling authority (Church, Council, property owner etc.) and confirm that you have permission to proceed. -
Nra River Teme Catchment Management Plan
RIVER TEME CATCHMENT MANAGEMENT PLAN CONSULTATION REPORT SEPTEMBER 1995 NRA National Rivers Authority Severn-Trent Region YOUR VIEWS This report is intended to form the basis for full consultation between the NRA and all those with interests in the catchment. You may wish to: * comment on the Vision for the Catchment * comment on the issues and options identified in the report * suggest alternative options for resolving identified issues * raise additional issues not identified in the report All comments received will be considered to be in the public domain unless consultees explicitly state otherwise in their responses. Following the consultation period all comments received on the Consultation Report will be considered in preparing the next phase, the Action Plan. This Consultation Report will not be rewritten as part of the Action Plan process. The NRA intends that the Plan should influence the policies and action of developers and planning authorities as well as assisting in the day to day management of the Catchment. A short paper on the issues was sent to Local Authorities, National Organisations, other representative bodies and representatives of the NRA Statutory Committees in April 1995. All the comments have been incorporated into this document where possible. A list of organisations who have commented is given in Appendix 4. The NRA is grateful for the useful suggestions received. Comments on the Consultation Report should be sent to: Dr J H Kalicki, Area Manager NRA Upper Severn Area Hafren House Welshpool Road Shelton Shrewsbury Shropshire, SY3 8BB All contributions should be made in writing by: Friday 1 December 1995 If you or your organisation need further information, or further copies of this Report, please contact Mrs D Murray at the above address or by telephone on 01743 272828. -
An Environmentally Sustainable Water Resources Development Strategy for England and Wales SUPPLEMENTARY REPORT
Water NATURE'S PRECIOUS RESOURCE An Environmentally Sustainable Water Resources Development Strategy for England and Wales SUPPLEMENTARY REPORT Q & C t [S3 NRA National Rivers Authority 'OTHER' OPTIONS Supplementary Report No 4 May 1994 % ® Sir William Halcrow & Partners Ltd 1994 Sir William Halcrow & Partners Ltd has prepared this report in accordance with the instructions of the National Rivers Authority for their sole and specific use. Any other persons who use any information contained herein do so at their own risk. Sir William Halcrow & Partners Ltd Burderop Park Swindon Wiltshire SN4 OQD Tel 0793 812479 Telex 44 84 4 Halwil G Fax 07 93 812089 National Rivers Authority Water Resources Development Strategy ’Other’ Options Supplementary Report No 4 May 1994 Contents Amendment Record This report has been issued and amended as follows: Issue Revision Description Date Signed 1 1 31.5.94 NATIONAL RIVERS AUTHORITY WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY SUPPLEMENTARY REPORT No 4 ‘OTHER’ OPTIONS Contents List Page No 1 INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY 1-1 1.1 Introduction 1-1 1.2 Summary 1-3 2 BARRAGES 2-1 2.1 General 2-1 2.2 Water Resource Tidal Barrages 2-2 2.3 The Wash Barrage 2-3 2.4 Morecambe Bay Barrage 2-11 2.5 Comparison of Schemes 2-15 3 GROUNDWATER RECHARGE 3-1 3.1 General 3-1 3.3 Groundwater Recharge in the NRA Regions 3-9 3.4 Environmental Considerations 3-12 3.5 Costs 3-13 EFFLUENT REUSE 4-1 4.1 Definitions 4-1 4.2 Reuse for Potable Water Supply 4-1 4.3 Reuse for Other Purposes 4-5 4.4 Treatment Technology 4-7 4.5 Environmental Considerations