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BIG STONE LAKE State Park Management Plan April 1984
This document is made available electronically by the Minnesota Legislative Reference Library as part of an ongoing digital archiving project. http://www.leg.state.mn.us/lrl/lrl.asp (Funding for document digitization was provided, in part, by a grant from the Minnesota Historical & Cultural Heritage Program.) BIG STONE LAKE State Park Management Plan April 1984 d STATE OF ~~~~©u~ DEPARTMENT OF NATURAl RESOURCES BOX , CENTENNIAL OFFICE BUILDING • ST. PAUL, MINNESOTA • 55155 DNR INFORMATION (612} 296-6157 FILE NO. _____ April 13, 1984 Dear Concerned Citizens: A draft management plan for Big Stone Lake State Park has been completed by the Department of Natural Resources, Park Planning Section. This plan was prepared under the authority of the Outdoor Recreation Act of 1975. Copies of this draft management plan are available for review at the Ortonville Public Library, Graceville Public Library, Big Stone State Park Office, and the DNR Regional Office in New Ulm. Any comments you have on the plan should be made in writing and addressed to: Dennis Thompson or Carol Braun Park Planning Section Box lOE, Centennial Building .St. Paul, MN 55155 t e 1 e : ( 61 2) 2 9 6-0 5 01 The Outdoor Reacreation Act of 1975 provides for a 30 day review period in which comments may be made by the public. A public open house will be held at the Ortonville National Guard Armory on Thursday, May 3, 1984, come anytime between 1:00-4:30 and 6:00-9:00 p.m. During this open house the park planning staff will be available to answer questions and discuss the plan. -
By Stephen J. Lawrence Water-Resources Investigations
WATER-RESOURCES APPRAISAL OP THE LAKE TRAVERSE INDIAN RESERVATION IN SOUTH DAKOTA By Stephen J. Lawrence U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Water-Resources Investigations Report 88-4031 Huron, South Dakota 1989 DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR MANUEL LUJAN, JR., Secretary U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Dallas L. Peck, Director For additional information Copies of this report can write to: be purchased from: District Chief U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Geological Survey Books and Open-File Reports Rm. 408, Federal Bldg. Federal Center, Bldg. 810 200 4th St. SW Box 25425 Huron, SD 57350 Denver, CO 80225-0425 CONTENTS Page Abstract ................................ 1 Introduction .............................. 1 Physiography ........................... 2 Climate .............................. 2 Geology .............................. 6 Surface water .............................. 6 Surface-water quantity ....................... 15 Streams ............................ 15 Lakes ............................. 21 Surface-water quality ....................... 21 Streams ............................ 21 Lakes ............................. 27 Ground water .............................. 31 Hydrogeology ............................ 32 Ground-water quality ........................ 35 Needed additional studies ........................ 38 Summary ................................. 40 Selected references ........................... 41 ILLUSTRATIONS Page Figure 1. Map showing the location of the Lake Traverse Indian Reservation in South Dakota ................. 3 2. Map showing physiographic -
Quarrernary GEOLOGY of MINNESOTA and PARTS of ADJACENT STATES
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Ray Lyman ,Wilbur, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY W. C. Mendenhall, Director P~ofessional Paper 161 . QUArrERNARY GEOLOGY OF MINNESOTA AND PARTS OF ADJACENT STATES BY FRANK LEVERETT WITH CONTRIBUTIONS BY FREDERICK w. SARDE;30N Investigations made in cooperation with the MINNESOTA GEOLOGICAL SURVEY UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON: 1932 ·For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, Washington, D. C. CONTENTS Page Page Abstract ________________________________________ _ 1 Wisconsin red drift-Continued. Introduction _____________________________________ _ 1 Weak moraines, etc.-Continued. Scope of field work ____________________________ _ 1 Beroun moraine _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 47 Earlier reports ________________________________ _ .2 Location__________ _ __ ____ _ _ __ ___ ______ 47 Glacial gathering grounds and ice lobes _________ _ 3 Topography___________________________ 47 Outline of the Pleistocene series of glacial deposits_ 3 Constitution of the drift in relation to rock The oldest or Nebraskan drift ______________ _ 5 outcrops____________________________ 48 Aftonian soil and Nebraskan gumbotiL ______ _ 5 Striae _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 48 Kansan drift _____________________________ _ 5 Ground moraine inside of Beroun moraine_ 48 Yarmouth beds and Kansan gumbotiL ______ _ 5 Mille Lacs morainic system_____________________ 48 Pre-Illinoian loess (Loveland loess) __________ _ 6 Location__________________________________ -
Geologic History of Minnesota Rivers
GEOLOGIC HISTORY OF MINNESOTA RIVERS Minnesota Geological Survey Ed ucational Series - 7 Minnesota Geological Survey Priscilla C. Grew, Director Educational Series 7 GEOLOGIC HISTORY OF MINNESOTA RIVERS by H.E. Wright, Jr. Regents' Professor of Geology, Ecology, and Botany (Emeritus), University of Minnesota 'r J: \ I' , U " 1. L I!"> t) J' T II I ~ !oo J', t ' I' " I \ . University of Minnesota St. Paul, 1990 Cover: An early ponrayal of St. Anthony Falls on the Mississippi River In Minneapolis. The engraving of a drawing by Captain E. Eastman of Fan Snelling was first published In 1853; It Is here reproduced from the Second Final Report of the Geological and Natural History Survey of Minnesota, 1888. Several other early views of Minnesota rivers reproduced In this volume are from David Dale Owen's Report of a Geological Survey of Wisconsin, Iowa, and Minnesota; and Incidentally of a portion of Nebraska Territory, which was published In 1852 by Lippincott, Grambo & Company of Philadelphia. ISSN 0544-3083 1 The University of Minnesota is committed to the policy that all persons shall have equal access to its programs, facilities, and employment without regard to race, religion, color, sex, national origin, handicap, age, veteran status, or sexual orientation. 1-' \ J. I,."l n 1 ~ r 1'11.1: I: I \ 1"" CONTENTS 1 .... INTRODUCTION 1. PREGLACIAL RIVERS 5 .... GLACIAL RIVERS 17 ... POSTGLACIAL RIVERS 19 . RIVER HISTORY AND FUTURE 20 . ... REFERENCES CITED iii GEOLOGIC HISTORY OF MINNESOTA RIVERS H.E. Wright, Jr. A GLANCE at a glacial map of the Great Lakes region (Fig. 1) reveals that all of Minnesota was glaciated at some time, and all but the southeastern and southwestern corners were covered by the last ice sheet, which culminated about 20,000 years ago. -
Roads and the Settlement of Minnesota
MINNESOTA HISTORY VOLUME 21 SEPTEMBER, 1940 NUMBER 3 ROADS A N D THE SETTLEMENT OF MINNESOTA IN THE STORY of settlement in America, the difficulty of travel in newly opened areas is a constantly recurring theme. As soon as the settlers of America moved inland from the coastal waters, their troubles began, for there were few roads, and it was no easy task to build them. Yet, the growth of the American nation hinged upon roads, for, un- til they were built and communication was improved, settle- ment was retarded. The problem of road building had to be faced anew by each generation of pioneers on the west- ward march, and by the time Minnesota was reached, the nation had almost a hundred and fifty years of experience in pioneering and road making. At the time of the organization of Minnesota Territory in 1849, there were fewer than five thousand white persons living in the whole area. Less than a decade later — in 1858 — the territory became a state with an estimated popu- lation of more than a hundred and fifty thousand. Each decade thereafter showed an astounding increase in popula- tion until, at the close of the nineteenth century, when the frontier had all but vanished, the state had a population of more than a million and three-quarters. In 1849, the popu- lation centers of Minnesota were at St. Paul, St. Anthony, and Stillwater. Together they had fewer than two thousand inhabitants, but that was more than forty per cent of the people then living in Minnesota. In 1860 the same com- munities had a combined population of well over eighteen thousand — only about ten per cent of the total state popu- 225 226 ARTHUR J. -
Section 5.0 Detailed Analysis of Little Minnesota River Floodway and Toelle Coulee Flood Mitigation Alternatives
SECTION 5.0 DETAILED ANALYSIS OF LITTLE MINNESOTA RIVER FLOODWAY AND TOELLE COULEE FLOOD MITIGATION ALTERNATIVES 5.1 LITTLE MINNESOTA AND TOELLE COULEE ALTERNATIVES Based upon the information presented within Section 4.0, Range of Flood Mitigation Alternatives Considered, discussions with the BVFMTF, and consultation with the UMRWD, the range of Little Minnesota River flood mitigation alternatives became reduced to: 1) a Little Minnesota River floodway; and, 2) storage, a floodway, a levee or some combination thereof for Toelle Coulee. This section provides descriptions, detailed information on the engineering design, and an assessment of hydraulic performance for each of the flood mitigation alternatives selected for evaluation. Section 7 provides the rationale for selection of the preferred floodway alternatives for the Little Minnesota River and the design for Toelle Coulee. 5.1.1 Little Minnesota River Floodway Alternatives Six different alignments and two inlet types (i.e., gate-controlled or “active” and fixed crest or “passive”) for a total of twelve different floodway alternatives were considered for the Little Minnesota River to provide flood protection for the City of Browns Valley. Floodway Option 3 was added by Houston Engineering, Inc. subsequent to the November 1, 2007 BVFMTF meeting. Option 3 is intended to better address potential concerns relative to maintaining the historic proportion of flow to Lake Traverse and concerns about modifying low flows through the City of Browns Valley. All floodway designs focused on containing the design discharge (plus 1-foot of freeboard) within the floodway channel, rather than using levees to provide additional capacity. Material from floodway construction will be placed in spoil banks adjacent to the floodway and used to reconstruct Roberts CR 24. -
Map of Minnesota River State Water Trail from Ortonville to Highway 40
Route Description, Minnesota River - RM 318 to 278 Route Description, Pomme de Terre River R and L represent sides of the river facing downstream. R and L represent sides of the river facing downstream 30.0 County Road 7 bridge. 318-304 Numerous log jams and snags exist in this 27.5 (L) Koosman carry-in launch. County Road 20 bridge. 24.6 185th Avenue bridge. area. 23.0 County Road 56 bridge. 317.9 Minnesota River enters from Big Stone 19.7 190th Avenue bridge. Lake. City of Ortonville. 19.1 (L) Pomme de Terre #1 carry-in access. Rest area and watercraft campsite. US Highway 12 bridge. 317.9 (L) Big Stone #8 trailer access and fishing pier. 16.6 (R) Confluence with Long Lake Creek. 317.7 Dam and railroad bridge. No portage. 14.8 (L) Larson carry-in access. County Road 36 bridge. 317.6 Ortonville Dam. No portage. Shorefishing 13.5 US Highway 59 bridge. site. 9.1 Hening Street bridge. City of Appleton. 8.9 (L) Veum Avenue bridge. 317.5 US Highway 12 bridge. Powerline crossing. 8.8 Appleton carry-in access and shorefishing. Munsterman Street/Highway 119 bridge. 316.8 Pedestrian bridge. 8.7 Railroad bridge. 316.8-303.4 Big Stone National Wildlife Refuge. 8.0 Railroad bridge. 5.0 County Road 51 bridge. 316.0 Powerline crossing. 2.3 County Road 51 bridge. 312.5 Bridge. 0.1 (R) Marsh Lake carry-in access. 307.9 (L) Confluence with Stony Run. 0-4 Lac qui Parle Wildlife Management Area. 0 to 10 CAUTION - numerous rapids an log jams in this area. -
Upper Minnesota River Watershed Five Year Strategic Plan
UPPER MINNESOTA RIVER WATERSHED FIVE YEAR STRATEGIC PLAN In Cooperation With: East Dakota Water Development District South Dakota Conservation Districts South Dakota Association of Conservation Districts South Dakota Department of Environment and Natural Resources USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service Date: August 2012 Prepared by: TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary ...........................................................................................................6 Introduction ........................................................................................................................8 1.1 Project Background and Scope ........................................................................8 1.2 Upper Minnesota River Watershed History ...................................................10 1.3 Upper Minnesota River Watershed Water Quality Studies ..........................13 1.4 Goals of the Upper Minnesota River Basin Project .......................................15 2.0 Causes and Sources of Impairment .......................................................................15 2.0.1 Geography, Soils, and Land Use....................................................................15 2.0.2 Water Bodies Studies and Current Status .....................................................24 2.1.0 Description of the Impairments for 303(d) Water Body Listings in the Upper Minnesota River Basin ............................................................29 2.1.1 Temperature ...................................................................................................29 -
Red River of the North “A Winding Journey to History
RED RIVER OF THE NORTH “A WINDING JOURNEY TO HISTORY” Headwaters at Breckenridge, Minnesota, U.S.A. By NEOMA A. LAKEN 2010 CONTENTS WELCOME FOREWORD INTRODUCTION CHAPTER 1 General Information CHAPTER 2 Prehistoric Heritage CHAPTER 3 Converging Rivers CHAPTER 4 Steamboats, Flatboats & Barges CHAPTER 5 Graham’s Point, Pre-1819 Trading Post CHAPTER 6 Red River Oxcarts CHAPTER 7 Fort Abercrombie, Dakota Territory CHAPTER 8 Sister River Cities: Breckenridge, MN Wahpeton, ND CHAPTER 9 Red River of the North Flooding CHAPTER 10 Flora and Fauna CHAPTER 11 Renewed Vision for the Red River of the North EPILOG REFERENCES - 2 - WELCOME... Breckenridge, Wilkin County, Minnesota, United States of America, and Wahpeton, Richland County, North Dakota, United States of America, welcome you to the Red River of the North. Some of the information contained comes from the records in the office of the County Recorder, in the Wilkin County Courthouse, Breckenridge MN. Some is local historical lore passed on to generations throughout the years and told to the author. While yet other information is a meshing of historical facts. As with the telling of any history, sagas differ slightly with the various perspectives of the authors. I hope you will find your visit to the Red River of the North a pleasant one. Enjoy your visit . and come back soon! Neoma A. Laken, Author 108 North 15th Street Breckenridge, Minnesota 56520 United States of America All rights in and to this book reserved by author. No portion may be reprinted without permission. Additional copies of this book are available from River Keepers, 325 7th St South, Fargo, ND 58103, www.riverkeepers.org for a cost of $10. -
Minnesota River Basin Trends
Minnesota River Basin TRENDS Minnesota River near Redwood Falls by Brian Peterson, Star Tribune Star Brian Peterson, by Falls near Redwood Minnesota River Dear Reader This is the first Minnesota River Trends document. The purpose of this report is to provide a broad overview of trends related to the state of the Minnesota River. It is meant to be easy-to-read overview that summarizes some of the major demographic, land use, water quality, biological and recreational trends in the Minnesota River Basin over the past 10 to 100 years depending on data availability. In a few cases, where an analysis of change over time was not possible, the report includes information on current conditions. The indicators included in the following report were prioritized by a group of agency representatives and citizens with the hopes of providing some clues of broader ecosystem health across the Minnesota River Basin. What you will discover in this document is a mixed story—research shows some indicators improving, some declining, some static. We hope that this document will provide insight into this dynamic, complex and varied river basin. The river has been studied extensively and is managed by a number of different agencies and organizations for a variety of purposes. The report draws data from researchers across many diverse fields. Thanks to our many project cooperators (see list on back page). If you want to learn more, a rich resource list used to develop this report is available online http://mrbdc.mnsu.edu/mnbasin/trends As you will see, many actions and projects have been put in place to try to understand and improve the water quality across the basin. -
Minnesota River Headwaters Watershed Characterization Report
Minnesota River Headwaters Watershed Characterization Report MINNESOTA DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES DIVISION OF ECOLOGICAL AND WATER RESOURCES 1 2019 Contents List of Acronyms ............................................................................................................................................ 4 Table of Figures ............................................................................................................................................. 6 Table of Tables .............................................................................................................................................. 9 Executive Summary ..................................................................................................................................... 10 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................ 11 Watershed Characterization ................................................................................................................... 11 Geology ............................................................................................................................................... 12 High Value Resources .......................................................................................................................... 15 Rare Natural Features ......................................................................................................................... 16 Native -
The Big Stone Lake Chautauqua
Copyright © 1991 by the South Dakota State Historical Society. All Rights Reserved. Culture on the Prairie: The Big Stone Lake Chautauqua MICHAEL R. SCHLIESSMANN In titling their book on the Chautauqua movement We Called It Culture, authors Victoria Case and Robert Ormond Case echoed a sentiment that millions of Americans at the turn of the century shared/ Frances Tippett, a resident of Big Stone City, spoke for many South Dakotans who experienced firsthand the excitement of an- nual Chautauqua gatherings when she said simply, "Oh, we loved it!"^ Affection for the Chautauqua has reemerged on the Northern Creat Plains with the revival of this old form of entertainment, en- lightenment, and education. However, the popularity the modern Chautauqua enjoys is only vaguely reminiscent of that of the phe- nomenon that was born in New York State in 1874 and spread throughout the country to peak in the golden jubilee year of 1924. Over thosefifty years—a time when transportation and communica- tion technologies were still fairly primitive—the Chautauqua played a vital role in filling an information void in the lives of Americans, especially those in rural areas like South Dakota. 1. The Cases' book (Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday & Co., 1948) chronicles the de- velopment of the Chautauqua movement and has helped to form the basis for sub- sequent studies. 2. Interview with Frances Tippett, Big Stone City, S.Dak., 22 Aug. 1973. Copyright © 1991 by the South Dakota State Historical Society. All Rights Reserved. 248 South Dakota History John H. Vincent of Camptown, New Jersey, and Lewis Miller of Akron, Ohio, established the Chautauqua in 1874 as a two-week train- ing session for Methodist Sunday School teachers.