The Ecclesiastical History of the England People
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The Project Gutenberg EBook of Bede's Ecclesiastical History of England by Bede This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at http://www.gutenberg.org/license Title: Bede's Ecclesiastical History of England Author: Bede Release Date: December 17, 2011 [Ebook 38326] Language: English ***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK BEDE'S ECCLESIASTICAL HISTORY OF ENGLAND*** Bede's Ecclesiastical History of England A Revised Translation With Introduction, Life, and Notes By A. M. Sellar Late Vice-Principal of Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford London George Bell and Sons 1907 Contents Editor's Preface . .2 Introduction . .4 Life Of Bede . 17 Errata . 29 Preface . 30 Book I . 35 Chap. I. Of the Situation of Britain and Ireland, and of their ancient inhabitants. 35 Chap. II. How Caius Julius Caesar was the first Roman that came into Britain. 39 Chap. III. How Claudius, the second of the Romans who came into Britain, brought the islands Or- cades into subjection to the Roman empire; and Vespasian, sent by him, reduced the Isle of Wight under the dominion of the Romans. 41 Chap. IV. How Lucius, king of Britain, writing to Pope Eleutherus, desired to be made a Christian. 42 Chap. V. How the Emperor Severus divided from the rest by a rampart that part of Britain which had been recovered. 43 Chap. VI. Of the reign of Diocletian, and how he persecuted the Christians. 44 Chap. VII. The Passion of St. Alban and his compan- ions, who at that time shed their blood for our Lord. 45 Chap. VIII. How, when the persecution ceased, the Church in Britain enjoyed peace till the time of the Arian heresy. 50 iv Bede's Ecclesiastical History of England Chap. IX. How during the reign of Gratian, Maximus, being created Emperor in Britain, returned into Gaul with a mighty army. 51 Chap. X. How, in the reign of Arcadius, Pelagius, a Briton, insolently impugned the Grace of God. 52 Chap. XI. How during the reign of Honorius, Gratian and Constantine were created tyrants in Britain; and soon after the former was slain in Britain, and the latter in Gaul. 53 Chap. XII. How the Britons, being ravaged by the Scots and Picts, sought succour from the Romans, who coming a second time, built a wall across the island; but when this was broken down at once by the aforesaid enemies, they were reduced to greater distress than before. 55 Chap. XIII. How in the reign of Theodosius the younger, in whose time Palladius was sent to the Scots that believed in Christ, the Britons begging assistance of Ætius, the consul, could not obtain it. [446 A.D.].................... 59 Chap. XIV. How the Britons, compelled by the great famine, drove the barbarians out of their terri- tories; and soon after there ensued, along with abundance of corn, decay of morals, pestilence, and the downfall of the nation. 60 Chap. XV. How the Angles, being invited into Britain, at first drove off the enemy; but not long after, making a league with them, turned their weapons against their allies. 62 Chap. XVI. How the Britons obtained their first victory over the Angles, under the command of Ambrosius, a Roman. 65 v Chap. XVII. How Germanus the Bishop, sailing into Britain with Lupus, first quelled the tempest of the sea, and afterwards that of the Pelagians, by Divine power. [429 A.D.] . 66 Chap. XVIII. How the some holy man gave sight to the blind daughter of a tribune, and then coming to St. Alban, there received of his relics, and left other relics of the blessed Apostles and other martyrs. [429 A.D.] . 69 Chap. XIX. How the same holy man, being detained there by sickness, by his prayers quenched a fire that had broken out among the houses, and was himself cured of his infirmity by a vision. [429 A.D.]........................ 70 Chap. XX. How the same Bishops brought help from Heaven to the Britons in a battle, and then returned home. [430 A.D.] . 71 Chap. XXI. How, when the Pelagian heresy began to spring up afresh, Germanus, returning to Britain with Severus, first restored bodily strength to a lame youth, then spiritual health to the people of God, having condemned or converted the Heretics. [447 A.D.] . 73 Chap. XXII. How the Britons, being for a time at rest from foreign invasions, wore themselves out by civil wars, and at the same time gave themselves up to more heinous crimes. 75 Chap. XXIII. How the holy Pope Gregory sent Augus- tine, with other monks, to preach to the English nation, and encouraged them by a letter of ex- hortation, not to desist from their labour. [596 A.D.]........................ 76 Chap. XXIV. How he wrote to the bishop of Arles to entertain them. [596 A.D.] . 78 vi Bede's Ecclesiastical History of England Chap. XXV. How Augustine, coming into Britain, first preached in the Isle of Thanet to the King of Kent, and having obtained licence from him, went into Kent, in order to preach therein. [597 A.D.]........................ 80 Chap. XXVI. How St. Augustine in Kent followed the doctrine and manner of life of the primitive Church, and settled his episcopal see in the royal city. [597 A.D.] . 82 Chap. XXVII. How St. Augustine, being made a bishop, sent to acquaint Pope Gregory with what had been done in Britain, and asked and received replies, of which he stood in need. [597-601 A.D.] 84 Chap. XXVIII. How Pope Gregory wrote to the bishop of Arles to help Augustine in the work of God. [601 A.D.] ..................... 99 Chap. XXIX. How the same Pope sent to Augustine the Pall and a letter, along with several ministers of the Word. [601 A.D.] . 100 Chap. XXX. A copy of the letter which Pope Gre- gory sent to the Abbot Mellitus, then going into Britain. [601 A.D.] . 102 Chap. XXXI. How Pope Gregory, by letter, exhorted Augustine not to glory in his miracles. [601 A.D.] 104 Chap. XXXII. How Pope Gregory sent letters and gifts to King Ethelbert. [601 A.D.] . 106 Chap. XXXIII. How Augustine repaired the church of our Saviour, and built the monastery of the blessed Peter the Apostle; and concerning Peter the first abbot of the same. 108 Chap. XXXIV. How Ethelfrid, king of the Northumbri- ans, having vanquished the nations of the Scots, expelled them from the territories of the English. [603 A.D.] ..................... 109 vii Book II . 112 Chap. I. Of the death of the blessed Pope Gregory. [604 A.D.] ..................... 112 Chap. II. How Augustine admonished the bishops of the Britons on behalf of Catholic peace, and to that end wrought a heavenly miracle in their presence; and of the vengeance that pursued them for their contempt. [Circ. 603 A.D.] . 121 Chap. III. How St. Augustine made Mellitus and Justus bishops; and of his death. [604 A.D.] . 127 Chap. IV. How Laurentius and his bishops admon- ished the Scots to observe the unity of the Holy Church, particularly in keeping of Easter; and how Mellitus went to Rome. 129 Chap. V. How, after the death of the kings Ethelbert and Sabert, their successors restored idolatry; for which reason, both Mellitus and Justus departed out of Britain. [616 A.D.] . 131 Chap. VI. How Laurentius, being reproved by the Apostle Peter, converted King Eadbald to Christ; and how the king soon recalled Mellitus and Justus to preach the Word. [617-618 A.D.] . 135 Chap. VII. How Bishop Mellitus by prayer quenched a fire in his city. [619 A.D.] . 137 Chap. VIII. How Pope Boniface sent the Pall and a letter to Justus, successor to Mellitus. [624 A.D.] . 138 Chap. IX. Of the reign of King Edwin, and how Pauli- nus, coming to preach the Gospel, first converted his daughter and others to the mysteries of the faith of Christ. [625-626 A.D.] . 141 Chap. X. How Pope Boniface, by letter, exhorted the same king to embrace the faith. [Circ. 625 A.D.] . 144 viii Bede's Ecclesiastical History of England Chap. XI. How Pope Boniface advised the king's con- sort to use her best endeavours for his salvation. [Circ. 625 A.D.] . 148 Chap. XII. How Edwin was persuaded to believe by a vision which he had once seen when he was in exile. [Circ. 616 A.D.] . 151 Chap. XIII. Of the Council he held with his chief men concerning their reception of the faith of Christ, and how the high priest profaned his own altars. [627 A.D.] ..................... 155 Chap. XIV. How King Edwin and his nation became Christians; and where Paulinus baptized them. [627 A.D.] ..................... 158 Chap. XV. How the province of the East Angles received the faith of Christ. [627-628 A.D.] . 161 Chap. XVI. How Paulinus preached in the province of Lindsey; and of the character of the reign of Edwin. [Circ. 628 A.D.] . 162 Chap. XVII. How Edwin received letters of exhortation from Pope Honorius, who also sent the pall to Paulinus. [634 A.D.] . 164 Chap. XVIII. How Honorius, who succeeded Justus in the bishopric of Canterbury, received the pall and letters from Pope Honorius. [634 A.D.] . 166 Chap. XIX. How the aforesaid Honorius first, and afterwards John, wrote letters to the nation of the Scots, concerning the observance of Easter, and the Pelagian heresy.