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CRYPTORRHYNCHINAE of the AUSTRAL ISLANDS (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)
CRYPTORRHYNCHINAE OF THE AUSTRAL ISLANDS (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) By ELWOOD C. ZIMMERMAN BERNICE P. BISHOP MUSEUM OCCASIONAL PAPERS VOLUME XII, NUMBER 17 :. ..,," HONOLULU, HAWAII PUBLISHED BY THE MUSEUM October 30, 1936 CRYPTORRHYNCHINAE OF THE AUSTRAL ISLANDS1 2 (COLl';OPTtRA, CURCULIONIDAE) By ELWOOD C. ZIMMER:>IAN INTRODUCTION This paper is based on the collection of Cryptorrhynchinae made by me in the Austral Islands while on the "Mangarevan Expedition to southeastern Polynesia in 1934. The Austral Archipelago is a group of five scattered islands lying to the south of the Society Islands and to the southeast of the Cook Islands (21 0 30' S. to 24° 00' S; 147 0 40' W. to 154 0 55' W.). The general trend of the group is northwest by southeast, and the islands are, in order: Maria, Rimatara, Rurutu, Tubuai, and Raivavae. The northwesternmost island, Maria, is a low coral atoll; the next island to the east, Rimatara, reaches an elevation of about 300 feet, and the following three islands reach elevations of 1,300, 1,309, and 1,434 feet respectively. The devastation of the endemic flora of the group has been extensive. Raivavae has the greatest areas of native vegetation. Tubuai and Rurutu have been so com pletely denuded that there now remain only small pockets of endemic forest near the summits of their highest peaks. The interior of Rimatara has yielded completely to fire and cultivation, while Maria has the typical, widespread flora of the atolls. It is only in the small vestiges of native vegetation that endemic Cryptorrhynchinae can now be found. -
Report for the 2002 Pacific Biological Survey, Bishop Museum Austral Islands, French Polynesia Expedition to Raivavae and Rapa Iti
Rapa K.R. Wood photo New Raivavae Damselfly Sicyopterus lagocephalus: Raivavae REPORT FOR THE 2002 PACIFIC BIOLOGICAL SURVEY, BISHOP MUSEUM AUSTRAL ISLANDS, FRENCH POLYNESIA EXPEDITION TO RAIVAVAE AND RAPA ITI Prepared for: Délégation à la Recherche (Ministère de la Culture, de l’Enseignement Supérieur et de la Recherche), B.P. 20981 Papeete, Tahiti, Polynésie française. Prepared by: R.A. Englund Pacific Biological Survey Bishop Museum Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96817 March 2003 Contribution No. 2003-004 to the Pacific Biological Survey 2002 Trip Report: Expedition to Raivavae and Rapa, Austral Islands, French Polynesia TABLE OF CONTENTS Résumé ..................................................................................................................................................................iii Abstract.................................................................................................................................................................. iv Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................ 1 Study Area.............................................................................................................................................................. 1 Aquatic Habitats- Raivavae .............................................................................................................................. 3 Aquatic Habitats- Rapa.................................................................................................................................... -
Your Cruise Polynesia: the Austral Islands & Bora Bora
Polynesia: the Austral Islands & Bora Bora From 04/05/2021 From Papeete, Tahiti Island Ship: LE SOLEAL to 13/05/2021 to Papeete, Tahiti Island From Tahiti, PONANT invites you to embark on a brand-new10-day cruise to discover French Polynesia. Set sail for an unforgettable journey to discover idyllic islands and atolls. Between pearl farms and white sandy beaches, French Polynesia will reveal its many mysteries to you. Surrounded by superb lagoons of translucent waters edged by exceptional coral reefs, the islands of Polynesia are undoubtedly some of the most beautiful in the world and home to an astonishing and rich wildlife. An experienced diving instructor is on board for the entire cruise, enabling you to safely enjoy swimming and scuba diving. First of all, your ship will take you towards one of the most secret and authentic archipelagos in Polynesia: the Austral Islands. Various ports of call will enable you to admire the sumptuous “motu piscine” reef islet ofRaivavae , the coral reefs ofTubuai , the mysterious marine caves of Rurutu, and discover the traditional handicraft of Rimatara. On these islands off the beaten path, nature and ancestral traditions are treasures that are shared in all simplicity. You will then head towards the Society Islands. You will be dazzled by the incomparable beauty ofBora Bora, with its distinctly recognisable volcanic silhouette, and will also appreciateMoorea , with its hillside pineapple plantations and its verdant peaks overlooking the island. The information in this document is valid as of 17/08/2020 Polynesia: the Austral Islands & Bora Bora YOUR STOPOVERS : PAPEETE, TAHITI ISLAND Embarkation 04/05/2021 from 16h00 to 17h00 Departure 04/05/2021 at 19h00 Capital of French Polynesia, the city Papeeteof is on the north-west coast of the island of Tahiti. -
TAHITI NUI Tu-Nui-Ae-I-Te-Atua
TAHITI NUI Tu-nui-ae-i-te-atua. Pomare I (1802). ii TAHITI NUI Change and Survival in French Polynesia 1767–1945 COLIN NEWBURY THE UNIVERSITY PRESS OF HAWAII HONOLULU Open Access edition funded by the National Endowment for the Humanities / Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Humanities Open Book Program. Licensed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 In- ternational (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0), which permits readers to freely download and share the work in print or electronic format for non-commercial purposes, so long as credit is given to the author. Derivative works and commercial uses require per- mission from the publisher. For details, see https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. The Cre- ative Commons license described above does not apply to any material that is separately copyrighted. Open Access ISBNs: 9780824880323 (PDF) 9780824880330 (EPUB) This version created: 17 May, 2019 Please visit www.hawaiiopen.org for more Open Access works from University of Hawai‘i Press. Copyright © 1980 by The University Press of Hawaii All rights reserved. For Father Patrick O’Reilly, Bibliographer of the Pacific CONTENTS Dedication vi Illustrations ix Tables x Preface xi Chapter 1 THE MARKET AT MATAVAI BAY 1 The Terms of Trade 3 Territorial Politics 14 Chapter 2 THE EVANGELICAL IMPACT 31 Revelation and Revolution 33 New Institutions 44 Churches and Chiefs 56 Chapter 3 THE MARKET EXPANDED 68 The Middlemen 72 The Catholic Challenge 87 Chapter 4 OCCUPATION AND RESISTANCE 94 Governor Bruat’s War 105 Governor Lavaud’s -
Islander Perceptions of Invasive Alien Species: the Role of Socio- Economy and Culture in Small Isolated Islands of French Polynesia (South Pacific)
J.-Y. Meyer and M. Fourdrigniez Meyer, J.-Y. and M. Fourdrigniez. Islander perceptions of invasive alien species: the role of socio- economy and culture in small isolated islands of French Polynesia (South Pacific) Islander perceptions of invasive alien species: the role of socio- economy and culture in small isolated islands of French Polynesia (South Pacific) J.-Y. Meyer1 and M. Fourdrigniez2 1Délégation à la Recherche, Government of French Polynesia, B.P. 20981, 98713 Papeete, Tahiti, French Polynesia. <[email protected]>. 2Groupement Espèces Envahissantes, Bioconsulting, B.P. 50902, 98716 Pirae, Tahiti, French Polynesia. Abstract Islands, often celebrated as natural laboratories for evolution and ecology, also provide unique experimental grounds for societal studies. Although biological invasions are widely recognised as one of the main causes of biodiversity erosion and a driver of global change, the human perception of invasive species may vary at regional and local levels, especially in societies with different levels of socio-economic development and cultures. This study was conducted in French Polynesia (South Pacific), a territory formed by 120 tropical and subtropical oceanic islands (76 being inhabited) divided into five archipelagos (Austral, Marquesas, Society, Tuamotu, and Gambier Is), comprising both highly populated and urbanised islands (such as Tahiti in the Society Is) and less populated and very small islands, sometimes very isolated (without airstrips) and where traditional life style and strong dependence on natural resources still persist. During an eight-month education and prevention campaign targeting alien plant and animal species legally declared invasive in French Polynesia, public meetings were organised on 19 small islands for a total of 2,045 consulted people in 41 different villages. -
THE JOURNEY of a Lifetime Fatu Hiva Contents Precious Cargo 2
THE JOURNEY OF A LIFETIME Fatu Hiva contents PRECIOUS CARGO 2 KA’OHA. EXPLORE THE MARQUESAS, THE ARANUI WAY 3 ITINERARY/DEPARTURES 4 KA’ OHA NUI. WELCOME ABOARD 5 ADD MORE ADVENTURE TO AN ARANUI CRUISE 10 LIFE ONBOARD A MODERN CRUISE FREIGHTER 12 SUITES AND CABINS 14 DECK PLANS 18 SHIP INFORMATION 20 EXPLORE PITCAIRN ISLAND 22 GENERAL INFORMATION AND CONDITIONS 26 CONTACT 28 Precious Cargo WHAT IS ARANUI 5? We’re going on a soft This is a cruise like no other. islands. Aranui is such an important part of the Marquesas that locals often refer to the ship as the seventh inhabited island. adventure through Aranui 5 is a dual-purpose passenger and working freighter that French Polynesia makes a regular 3800 kilometre round-trip voyage from Tahiti to The once-in-a-lifetime adventure includes nine French Polynesian aboard a working the Marquesas, Tuamotu and Society Islands in French Polynesia. islands where guests have the chance to take 4WD adventures cargo ship. On the 13-day, all- inclusive cruise, passengers visit nine islands through winding mountain tracks, hike to sacred ritual sites, visit and discover why the likes of artist Paul Gauguin, novelists Robert villages and churches and immerse in the local culture. Louis Stevenson and Herman Melville, and musician Jacques Brel While passengers relax aboard the custom-built ship, its muscular were so captivated by this enchanting part of the world. and proficient sailors take control of the freight. With skilful For the past 60 years, Aranui, which translates as ‘The Great precision, Aranui 5’s sailors and crew unload and load cargo at Highway’, has maintained a vital lifeline between the remote remote docks to an audience of waiting villagers. -
Tahiti French Polynesia 9
The Australs & the Gambier Archipelago Why Go? The Australs ..................204 Isolated and straddling the Tropic of Capricorn, the mag- Rurutu ...........................205 nifi cent and pristine Austral Islands are arguably French Tubuai ...........................207 Polynesia’s most underrated destination. The climate here is Raivavae ........................208 temperate, but everything else befi tting of a tropical paradise is here: fl ower-fi lled jungles, sharp peaks, outrageously blue Rimatara .......................209 water and genuinely friendly people. The islands are won- The Gambier derfully varied, from the limestone caverns of Rurutu and Archipelago ................... 210 the Bora Bora–like lagoon of Raivavae to the fertile slopes Mangareva .................... 210 and windy bays of Tubuai – heaven on earth for ecotourists. If, after visiting the Australs, you still feel the urge for more off -the-beaten-track adventures, consider travelling to Best Places to the Gambier, where visitors are an absolute rarity. All the Stay makings of an island holiday paradise can be found in this jaw-droppingly beautiful archipelago, but it’s so far away » Manôtel (p 206 ) (about 1700km southeast from Tahiti) and expensive to get » Rurutu Lodge (p 206 ) to that it remains one of the best-kept secrets in French » Raivavae Tama (p 209 ) Polynesia. » Maro’i (p 211 ) W hen to Go Best Outdoor During the dry season (May to October), the climate is Experiences milder than in other parts of the country. With average daily » Walking (p 206 ) temperatures around 20°C, July and August are not the best time to visit if you’re hoping to laze around on a beach, but » Lagoon touring (p 209 ) are an ideal time for hiking. -
IN FRENCH POLYNESIA Giant Clams, a Vital Protein and Cultural Resource for These Atolls
SPECIAL TRAITS AND PROMISES A SPECIAL CONTEXT The lagoon invertebrate popula- OF THE GIANT CLAM (TRIDACNA tions of the eastern Tuamotu Islands include large numbers of MAXIMA) IN FRENCH POLYNESIA giant clams, a vital protein and cultural resource for these atolls. Each island has its own name for INTRODUCTION giant clams, which are most com- Antoine Gilbert1, monly called pahua in French Naturally drawn to the sea, George Remoissenet2, Polynesia as a whole, and kohea Polynesians are traditionally fish- Laurent Yan3 and in the eastern Tuamotu Islands. 4 ers and lagoon or coastal seafood Serge Andréfouët Giant clam meat is eaten raw, consumers. With an increasing cooked or sometimes smoked population in the Society Islands Fisheries Department (SPE) will and dried. (Fig. 1) and a corresponding make it possible to sustainably increase in the demand for lagoon develop and manage the artisanal Tridacna maxima is still abundant seafood products, certain islands fisheries sector. Since 2001, the SPE in French Polynesia, although have diversified their economic has funded and participated in this abundance is uneven. It activities to meet the demand for efforts to manage, exploit and reaches outstanding levels (Tab.1) seafood. In some French Polynesian repopulate certain echinoderm in some of the Austral Islands islands, fishers are frequently seen and mollusc species in French (Raivavae and Tubuai) and in the collecting and cleaning giant Polynesia's lagoons and reefs. closed atolls of the eastern clams on site before draining and Giant clams (Tridacnidae) are the Tuamotu Islands, including freezing them for export to Tahiti, primary molluscs of commercial Fangatau, Fakahina, Tatakoto, or exchanging them when ships interest. -
Report for the 2003 Pacific Biological Survey, Bishop Museum Austral Islands, French Polynesia Expedition to Tubuai and Rurutu
Sicyopterus lagocephalus: Raivavae REPORT FOR THE 2003 PACIFIC BIOLOGICAL SURVEY, BISHOP MUSEUM AUSTRAL ISLANDS, FRENCH POLYNESIA EXPEDITION TO TUBUAI AND RURUTU Prepared for: Délégation à la Recherche (Ministère de la Promotion des Ressources Naturelles), B.P. 20981 Papeete, Tahiti, Polynésie française. Prepared by: R.A. Englund Pacific Biological Survey Bishop Museum Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96817 September 2004 Contribution No. 2004-001 to the Pacific Biological Survey Cover pictures, clockwise from upper left: 1) Coleotichus new species from Rurutu, 2) Atylana new species from Cyrtandra elisabethae, from Rurutu, 3) Ischnura new species from Puputa Stream, Rurutu, 4) Ischnura new species from Rurutu, larva Unless otherwise noted, photographs in this report are copyright © 2004 R.A. Englund, Pacific Biological Survey, Bishop Museum. REPORT FOR THE 2003 PACIFIC BIOLOGICAL SURVEY, BISHOP MUSEUM AUSTRAL ISLANDS, FRENCH POLYNESIA EXPEDITION TO TUBUAI AND RURUTU Prepared for: Délégation à la Recherche (Ministère de la Promotion des Ressources Naturelles), B.P. 20981 Papeete, Tahiti, Polynésie française. Prepared by: R.A. Englund Pacific Biological Survey Bishop Museum Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96817 September 2004 Contribution No. 2004-001 to the Pacific Biological Survey Published by BISHOP MUSEUM The State Museum of Natural and Cultural History 1525 Bernice Street Honolulu, Hawai’i 96817-2704, USA Copyright © 2004 Bishop Museum All Rights Reserved Printed in the United States of America 2003 Trip Report: Expedition to Rurutu and Tubuai, Austral Islands, -
Conquest Paradise
Conquest of Paradise Illustration ©1984, 2007 Herb Kawainui Kane Designer’s Notes Conquest of Paradise is a grand strategic game; not exactly an historic simulation game, but perhaps an archeological simulation game! Each turn of the game represents about five years of real time. Each hexagon on the game map spans about 600 nautical miles of the Pacific Ocean. Inside this booklet you will find the historic and archeological backgrounds – and their impact on the game – for the named Explorers, the Arts & Culture cards, and the Island Group tiles. There is nothing in this booklet that is required for game play. To make it easy to find the descriptions of your discoveries, each of the three sections is arranged in alphabetical order. One day, when they had been at sea for a long time, Explorers Makali’i said to Hawai’i Loa, “Let’s steer the canoe in the direction of the Eastern Star, the discoverer of land”. Hawai'i Loa So they steered straight onward and arrived at the Hawai’i Loa was a distinguished man. He was noted easternmost island of the Hawaiian chain. throughout the islands for his fishing excursions, which would occupy many months – sometimes the whole year! They went ashore and found the land fertile and pleasant, He would roam about the ocean in his big double-hulled filled with birds and coconut trees. Hawai’i Loa gave the canoe with his crew, his officers, his navigators, and land his name. They had left their wives and children at always with his principal navigator, Makali’i. -
A Scientific Review of French Polynesia's Austral Islands (PDF)
A scientific brief from June 2015 Manu San Felix The underwater marine ecosystem off Rapa, one of the Austral Islands. A Scientific Review of French Polynesia’s Austral Islands An Overview Introduction In November 2013, French Polynesia’s government committed to protecting at least 20 percent of the French territory’s waters by 2020. More than 50 local organizations voiced support for this goal at a June 2014 event celebrating the local visit of the Hokule’a—the traditional Polynesian vessel and its crew that stopped in Tahiti as part of its travels from Hawaii across the Pacific to promote ocean protection. The Austral Islands, the southernmost archipelago in French Polynesia, present a great opportunity for conservation. They benefit from extraordinarily rich marine ecosystems, and their people have long sought to protect their environmental legacy. In 2014, municipal councils of the five inhabited islands called for the creation of a large marine protected area (MPA) surrounding the Australs. The government listened and announced in November at the World Parks Congress in Sydney that it intended to establish a large MPA in those waters. Earlier that year, French Polynesia invited The Pew Charitable Trusts to conduct a detailed scientific inventory of the Austral Islands’ marine environment and examine the relationship between the islands and life in the surrounding waters. This interdisciplinary report is the result, produced with input from a wide range of experts. It is intended to serve as a foundation of knowledge to help define -
Marquesas Islands Rock Art Expedition, French Polynesia
MARQUESAS ISLANDS ROCK ART EXPEDITION, FRENCH POLYNESIA The Explorers Club FLAG #83 REPORT Wings World Quest #25 MAY 4-18, 2013 An Explorer’s Club and Wings Flag Expedition Funded by The Pacific Islands Research Institute (PIRI) and private donations Expedition Team Explorers Club Flag #83 and Wings Flag #25 Expedition team 2013 at Me’ae Oipona on Hiva Oa (Photo Alexandra Edwards) From left to right: James Alexander (MN ’05), Tamara “TJ” DiCaprio (MN‘10) Alexander Wallace, (MN ’01), Julie Wallace, Brian P. Hanson (Edward C Sweeney Medalist ’84), Edmundo Edwards (Lowell Thomas Award, 2011, FI ’90), Becky Cox (associate member), Captain Lynn Danaher. Not pictured: Linda Alexander and Alexandra Edwards (non-EC members) Our project was completed between May 4th and 18th 2013 on the islands of Hiva Oa and Nuku Hiva, the Marquesas Islands. The expedition was led by Edmundo Edwards, archaeologist and co-founder of the Pacific Islands Research Institute (PIRI), with the organizational expertise of Captain Lynn Danaher, president of the Pacific Islands Research Institute (PIRI). In addition to the Explorers Club members who were part of out team, we counted with the participation of Linda Alexander and videographer and photographer Alexandra Edwards who has participated in two previous EC expeditions (Flag #95 Raivavae ‘06, #83 Rapa Nui ‘10). A Brief Introduction To The Marquesas Islands The Results Of the Marquesas Islands Rock Art Expedition Edmundo Edwards & Lynn Danaher photo by Alexandra Edwards (Phase I) The Marquesas Islands, named “Te Henua Enata” or “The Land of Men” by their Polynesian discoverers, are located approximately 1,370 km northeast of Tahiti and 4,800 km west of Mexico.