Sulawesi EC Scoping Report Final Draft

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Sulawesi EC Scoping Report Final Draft Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) for Indonesian Master Plan for Accelerated Economic Development (MP3EI) Scoping Report Sulawesi Economic Corridor Photo taken from K.B.A. Tur (Taman Nasional Takabonerate) Ministry Of Foreign Affairs Of Denmark Scoping Report May 2014 This report has been prepared under the DHI Business Management System certified by DNV to comply with Occupational Health and Quality Management Environmental Management Safety Management ISO 9001 ISO 14001 OHSAS 18001 SEA for Indonesian Master Plan for Accelerated Economic Development (MP3EI) / Scoping Report / JVB / 2014-05 Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) for Indonesian Master Plan for Accelerated Economic Development (MP3EI) Scoping Report Sulawesi Economic Corridor Prepared for Ministry Of Foreign Affairs Of Denmark Represented by Mr Peter Oksen Project manager Joshua Jon van Berkel Project number 61800814 Prepared by Michal Musil; Yesaya Hardyanto Approval date Revision Classification Open/Restricted/Confidential DHI Water & Environment (S) Pte Ltd• 1 Cleantech Loop • #03-05 CleanTech One • Singapore• 637141 Telephone: +65 67776330 • Telefax: +65 67773537 • [email protected]• This page is intentionally left blank SEA for Indonesian Master Plan for Accelerated Economic Development (MP3EI) / Scoping Report / JVB / 2014-05 CONTENTS 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Scoping Methodology and Analysis ............................................................................................... 2 1.2 Identifying Strategic Social and Environmental Impacts ................................................................ 2 2 Internal Scoping .......................................................................................................... 4 2.1 Methodology and Analysis ............................................................................................................. 4 2.2 General Overview of Scoping Findings ......................................................................................... 5 2.3 Areas of Specific Concern (with Potential for Cumulative Impacts) .............................................. 8 2.3.1 South Sulawesi – Makassar Broader Area .................................................................................... 8 2.3.2 Manado-Bitung Area of Concern ................................................................................................. 10 2.3.3 Towuti, Mahalona and Matano Lakes Broader Area ................................................................... 12 2.3.4 Gorontalo Area of Concern .......................................................................................................... 15 2.3.5 Palu Greater Area ........................................................................................................................ 17 2.3.6 Southeast Sulawesi Area of Concern .......................................................................................... 19 2.3.7 Others .......................................................................................................................................... 21 2.4 Summary of Scoped Issues for Further Analysis ......................................................................... 21 2.5 Preliminary Recommendations .................................................................................................... 23 2.5.1 Agroindustry ................................................................................................................................. 23 2.5.2 Heavy Industry and Connectivity – Power Generation ................................................................ 23 2.5.3 Mining ........................................................................................................................................... 24 2.5.4 Connectivity .................................................................................................................................. 24 2.5.5 Coastal development ................................................................................................................... 25 2.5.6 Social concerns ............................................................................................................................ 25 3 Stakeholder Consultation ......................................................................................... 26 3.1 Organisation and Methodology .................................................................................................... 26 3.1.1 Stakeholder Mapping and Workshops Attendees ........................................................................ 26 3.1.2 Objectives and Approach ............................................................................................................. 26 3.2 Summary of Key Feedback .......................................................................................................... 29 3.3 Relevance for Scoped Issues ...................................................................................................... 30 4 Priorities for Further Analysis .................................................................................. 32 5 List of Reference ....................................................................................................... 35 FIGURES Figure 1.1 Position of Scoping Analysis in Overall SEA Project Programme ................................................. 1 Figure 1.2 Schematic illustrations of the definition of Strategic Environmental Issues ................................... 3 Figure 2.1 Map of key baseline features of Sulawesi EC ............................................................................... 7 Figure 2.2 Map showing area of environmental strategic impact around South Sulawesi (Makassar, Pangkajene Kepulauan, Barru Regency) ...................................................................................... 9 Figure 2.3 Map showing area of environmental strategic impact around Manado and Bitung broader area .............................................................................................................................................. 11 Figure 2.4 Map showing key baseline features for forest and protected areas in Towuti, Matano and Mahalona Lakes Broader Area .................................................................................................... 13 Figure 2.5 Map showing area of environmental strategic impact around Towuti, Matano and Mahalona Lakes Broader Area .................................................................................................... 14 Figure 2.6 Map showing area of environmental strategic impact around Gorontalo province ...................... 16 Figure 2.7 Map showing area of environmental strategic impact around Palu Greater Area ....................... 18 Figure 2.8 Map showing area of environmental strategic impact around South Sulawesi ........................... 20 i TABLES Table 2.1 Sustainability receptors used in scoping study .............................................................................. 4 Table 2.2 Issues for further SEA analysis related to corresponding areas of Sulawesi EC ........................ 21 Table 3.1 Agenda for Sulawesi EC stakeholder consultations .................................................................... 28 Table 3.2 Comments obtained during Stakeholder consultation session for Sulawesi EC ......................... 29 Table 4.1 Summary table of EC strategic issues for further analysis .......................................................... 33 APPENDICES A Baseline Data Sources A.1 National Data A.2 Sulawesi EC Data B MP3EI Planning Information in Sulawesi Economic Corridor B.1 List of Economic Development Projects B.2 List of Main Planned Infrastructure Projects B.3 List of KPI and its allocation for economic activities C Scoping Matrix C.1 Fisheries (Aquaculture) C.2 Mining (i.e. Nickel Mining; Oil & Gas Exploitation) C.3 Heavy Industry (Nickel, Oil & Gas, Gold – Processing & Smelting; Cement Industry) C.4 Light Industry (Food & Agriculture [Cocoa], Fish/Shrimp – Processing) C.5 Agro-Industry (Agriculture Farming, i.e. Rice, Cassava, Cocoa) C.6 Connectivity – Infrastructure (Including Energy Generation) D Stakeholder Consultation Meeting D.1 List of Stakeholder Consultation Attendees D.2 Scanned of Attendance List D.3 Minutes from Public/ Stakeholder Consultation Meeting D.4 Activity Photos ii SEA for Indonesian Master Plan for Accelerated Economic Development (MP3EI) / Scoping Report / JVB / 2014-05 Introduction 1 Introduction The Scoping Phase of the Economic Corridor Indonesian Master Plan for Accelerated Economic Development (MP3EI) Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) applied a combination of internal MP3EI SEA Team Scoping exercises and Stakeholders´ Consultations to identify related strategic social and environmental issues and risks. This was to generate preliminary recommendations on mitigating or avoiding likely adverse effects of the Economic Corridor (EC) plans´ implementation. These findings will then be used to provide interim feedback to MP3EI planners and policy-makers. They will also provide the basis for the next stage of the EC SEAs; namely the further analyses of likely impacts in order to verify strategic issues and risks. This report outlines the results of this analysis and the associated consultative steps taken for the execution of the Sulawesi Economic Corridor (EC) MP3EI
Recommended publications
  • Analysis of Development of Culinary Tourism Management Model in Case Study East Luwu District Based on SIG
    Analysis of Development of Culinary Tourism Management Model in Case Study East Luwu District Based On SIG Syahrial1, Syamsu Rijal2, Muh. Zainuddin Badollahi3 Politeknik Pariwisata Makassar1,2,3 Jl. Gn. Rinjani Jl. Metro Tj. Bunga No.1, Tj. Merdeka, Kec. Tamalate, Kota Makassar, 90224, Indonesia Correspondence email: [email protected] ABSTRACT The rapid development of technology makes human needs for information about tourist attractions require the availability of appropriate information systems, therefore the geographic information system of culinary attractions is developed to help tourists. East Luwu Regency is one of the regencies in South Sulawesi that has the potential of culinary tourism which is said if it is not managed well. For this reason, a website application based on geographic information about restaurants serving typical foods of East Luwu Regency was created. In this application, you can see the Login list of the distribution of restaurant locations. Keywords: East Luwu Regency, Website, Traditional Food. INTRODUCTION The current era of globalization is competition in all sectors increasingly fierce, facing this problem, every organization must have competitive competition with other organizations. To achieve certain advantages, each organization performs a variety of ways, such as creating products with unique designs, using modern technology, organizational design and, most importantly, effective and efficient human resource management (Journal et al., 2018). Besides food, authenticity can indeed attract visitors to the destination. On the other hand, destinations use food as the main attraction. That is why some countries develop their destination marketing strategies by focusing on food. Therefore, it is important for destination culinary marketers to know the perception of target consumers about destination culinary and how to influence their intention to visit through effective marketing strategies.
    [Show full text]
  • Determinant of Funding Accessibility and Its Impacts to the Performance of Beef-Cow Breeding Enterprises in South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia Aslina Asnawi 1,2 1
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by International Institute for Science, Technology and Education (IISTE): E-Journals European Journal of Business and Management www.iiste.org ISSN 2222-1905 (Paper) ISSN 2222-2839 (Online) Vol.5, No.29, 2013 Determinant of Funding Accessibility and its Impacts to the Performance of Beef-Cow Breeding Enterprises in South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia Aslina Asnawi 1,2 1. PhD Student at the Study Program of Economics, Postgraduate Program of Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia 2. Teaching Staff of Department for Animal Husbandry Socio-Economics, the Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia *E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Objective of this study is to test the influence of determinant funding accessibility to the performance of beef- cow breeding enterprises in South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. The samples used in this study consist of independent breeders and assisted breeders of 110 persons each, so that altogether there are 220 samples. The data are collected by using questionnaires and analyzed by multiple regression analysis using the SPSS – the Statistical Package for Social Sciences. Output of this study indicates that the determinant funding accessibility consisting of relationship, availability of information, procedure and requirements in conveying the credit proposals, as well as the location or distance between domicile of the breeders and the creditors have the influence to performance of beef-cow breeding enterprises. Partially, the relationship, procedure and requirements for credit proposal are significant and have positive relationship with performance of the enterprises, whereas availability of information and breeders’ location are not significant.
    [Show full text]
  • Integrated Analysis of Forest Policies and Their Impacts on Landscape and Lifescape Dynamics: a Case Study in the Walanae Forest Management Unit, Indonesia
    10.2478/jlecol-2018-0017 aaaJournal of Landscape Ecology (2018), Vol: 11 / No. 3. INTEGRATED ANALYSIS OF FOREST POLICIES AND THEIR IMPACTS ON LANDSCAPE AND LIFESCAPE DYNAMICS: A CASE STUDY IN THE WALANAE FOREST MANAGEMENT UNIT, INDONESIA TAJUDDIN1, SUPRATMAN2, DARMAWAN SALMAN3, YUSRAN YUSRAN2, MUHAMMAD ALIF K. SAHIDE2 1Doctoral Student at the Graduate Program of Hasanuddin University (UNHAS), Makassar, Indonesia/Production Forest Management Agency Regional XIII Makassar, Directorate General of Sustainable Management of Production Forest, Ministry of Environment and Forestry, 2Laboratory on Forest Policy and Entrepreneurship, Faculty of Forestry, Hasanuddin University (UNHAS), Makassar, Indonesia 3Department of Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University (UNHAS), Makassar, Indonesia *Corresponding author e-mail: [email protected] Received: 23th October 2018, Accepted: 2nd January 2019 ABSTRACT In the past few decades, forest policies have caused changes in forest landscape and community lifescape in the study area of Walanae Forest Management Unit (KPH Walanae), South Sulawesi Province. This research aims to analyze forest policy dynamics and their impacts on landscape and lifescape dynamics. We quantify landscape dynamics using land use and land cover change and landscape metrics in interpreting remote sensing results of four data sets obtained in 1990, 2000, 2009, and 2016. Furthermore, we investigate lifescape dynamics using qualitative/quantitative description. We found a rapid land use change in forest landscapes within the past 26 years. A significant change showed that, in 1990–2000, the primary forest that changed into the secondary forest and shrubs has changed into dry land agriculture mix shrubs. The decreased area of the forest brought an increase in economic income for people on one side and large disturbances and forest fragmentation on the other.
    [Show full text]
  • The Spatial Pattern and Risk Factors of Leprosy Occurrence in Barru, Indonesia
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by University of Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya Repository DOI Number: 10.5958/0976-5506.2018.00943.9 The Spatial Pattern and Risk Factors of Leprosy Occurrence in Barru, Indonesia Anwar Mallongi1, Handayani1, Makmur Selomo1, Anwar daud1, Stang Abdul Rahman2, Apollo Mattangang3, Abdul Muhith4 1Environmental Health Department, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, 2Department of Biostatistics Faculty of Public Health Hasanuddin University, 3Politeknik Negeri, Ujung Pandang, Sulawesi Selatan Indonesia, 4Associate Professor in Nursing Department of STIKes Majapahit ABSTRACT At this time 13 provinces and 147 districts/cities with a prevalence rate of more than 1/10,000 population, one of which is Barru South Sulawesi province where the discovery of a case in 2015 year as many 25 people (prevalence of 1.5/10,000 population). This research aimed (1) to investigate the spatial spread pattern of leprosy patients using Geographic System Information (GIS) and (2) to describe the risking factors correlated with the leprosy incidences in Barru Regency in 2013-2015. This research type was a descriptive/analytical survey with the cross-sectional design. The research was conducted in Barru Regency to find out the cases of leprosy patients which was 1/100,000 people. The samples comprised all the leprosy patients in Barru Regency in 2013-2015. The data collection was carried out using observation and interviews. The data were analyzed using statistically using SPSS program and the spatial analysis used ArcView GIS version 10.1. The research results indicated of the leprosy disease in Barru Regency in 2013 was random in the entire sub-districts area, while in 2014 and 2015 was clustered, the map buffer distance between the residences of the lepers were approximately still within the radius of 2-6 km and the health centers.
    [Show full text]
  • Perspektif Pengembangan Jaringan Transportasi Dalam Mendukung Kek Barru Sulawesi Selatan Perspective Development on Transportati
    PERSPEKTIF PENGEMBANGAN JARINGAN TRANSPORTASI DALAM MENDUKUNG KEK BARRU SULAWESI SELATAN PERSPECTIVE DEVELOPMENT ON TRANSPORTATION NETWORK TO SUPPORT KEK BARRU SULAWESI SELATAN Noor Fadilah Romadhani M. Yamin Jinca Mahasiswa Teknik Transportasi PPs Profesor Teknik Transportasi PPs Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar JI. Perintis Kernerdekaan KM.10 JI. Perintis Kernerdekaan KM.10 email: [email protected] email: my [email protected] Diterima: 3 April 2013, Revisi 1: 25 April 2013, Revisi 2: 3 Mei 2013, Disetujui: 17 Mei 2013 ABSTRAK Kabupaten Barru sebagai 'Pusat Titik Tangkap' kornoditi di Sulawesi Selatan. Dengan adanya rencana KEK Barru diharapkan dapat mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi di Sulawesi Selatan melalui pengembangan simpul-simpul strategis jaringan transportasi jalan, penyeberangan dan laut. Tujuan penelitian ini menentukan sektor basis dan komoditas unggulan dari hinterland KEK Barru serta mengetahui kondisi jaringan prasarana transportasi dalam mendukung rencana KEK Barru di Sulawesi Sela tan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Metode analisis adalah Location Quotient (LQ) dan analisis jaringan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sektor basis berupa perikanan (komoditas hasil laut), peternakan (komoditas sapi dan unggas) dan pertanian (padi). Pengembangan jaringan prasarana transportasi dalam mendukung rencana KEK Barru adalah jaringan transportasi jalan, transportasi laut dan udara. Pelabuhan Makassar sebagai pintu gerbang utama bagi Kawasan Timur Indonesia (KTI),
    [Show full text]
  • Report on Biodiversity and Tropical Forests in Indonesia
    Report on Biodiversity and Tropical Forests in Indonesia Submitted in accordance with Foreign Assistance Act Sections 118/119 February 20, 2004 Prepared for USAID/Indonesia Jl. Medan Merdeka Selatan No. 3-5 Jakarta 10110 Indonesia Prepared by Steve Rhee, M.E.Sc. Darrell Kitchener, Ph.D. Tim Brown, Ph.D. Reed Merrill, M.Sc. Russ Dilts, Ph.D. Stacey Tighe, Ph.D. Table of Contents Table of Contents............................................................................................................................. i List of Tables .................................................................................................................................. v List of Figures............................................................................................................................... vii Acronyms....................................................................................................................................... ix Executive Summary.................................................................................................................... xvii 1. Introduction............................................................................................................................1- 1 2. Legislative and Institutional Structure Affecting Biological Resources...............................2 - 1 2.1 Government of Indonesia................................................................................................2 - 2 2.1.1 Legislative Basis for Protection and Management of Biodiversity and
    [Show full text]
  • Paper Title (Use Style: Paper Title)
    Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research (ASSEHR), volume 227 1st International Conference on Advanced Multidisciplinary Research (ICAMR 2018) Multi-Actors in Prima Health Program at Barru Regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia Aslinda Department of Public Administration Universitas Negeri Makassar Makassar, Indonesia [email protected] Abstract—In Indonesia, the health development policy that To improve the standard of public health, the has been assigned by the government is still not able to government has issued various policies such as Law No. 23- overcome the various problems of health-related problem. This 2014 about local governance, government regulation No. 50 study focuses on understanding the role of multi-actors in in 2007 about the procedures of the regional cooperation Prima Health Program, at the District of Barru, South implementation, which is spelled out in a Minister of Home Sulawesi. The aim of this study is to analyze the role of Multi Affairs Regulation No. 22 in 2009, about the technical Actors in Prima Health Program in the Regency. The result guidance of the local cooperation implementation and shows that there are varieties of the actor in Barru Regency Minister of Home Affairs Regulation No. 23 the Year 2009 that involved in ‘ Prima Health Program that lead to a change about the guidance of founding and supervision of of mindset, attitude, and behavior of society, on the importance cooperation between regions. of maintaining health condition. It also explores the impact of Prima Health Program to the inception of National Innovation The devolution of central policy to the local government Model synergy with ‘Prima Health Program’ which is marked has changed the organization of the government's duty by the emersion of the development program of ‘The Prima included nongovernmental cooperation, especially in the Alert Village and the establishment of Healthy and Clean Life health sector.
    [Show full text]
  • Capacity Building Project in the Water in Indonesia
    ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK Operations Evaluation Department PROJECT PERFORMANCE EVALUATION REPORT FOR INDONESIA In this electronic file, the report is followed by Management’s response. Performance Evaluation Report Project Number: 26190 Loan Number: 1339-INO August 2006 Indonesia: Capacity Building Project in the Water Resources Sector Operations Evaluation Department ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank BAPEDALDA – Badan Pengendalian Dampak Lingkungan Daerah (provincial environment agency) BAPPENAS – Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional (National Development Planning Agency) CPO – central project office DGWR – Directorate General of Water Resources IHA – in-house adviser IRM – Indonesia Resident Mission m3 – cubic meters MPW – Ministry of Public Works NAD – Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam NGO – nongovernment organization NSIASP – Northern Sumatra Irrigated Agriculture Sector Project OED − Operations Evaluation Department OEM − operations evaluation mission PAMST – Policy Analysis and Management Support Team PCR – project completion report PISP – Participatory Irrigation Sector Project PP – peraturan pemerintah (national regulation) PPTA – project preparatory technical assistance PWRS – provincial water resources service RBO – river basin organization Rp – rupiah RRP – report and recommendation of the President TA – technical assistance WATSAL – Water Sector Adjustment Loan WATSAP – water sector adjustment program WRDC – water resources data center WRDM – water resources development and management GLOSSARY balai – provincial river basin
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 6 Hydrology and Water Balance Study
    The Study on Capacity Development for Jeneberang River Basin Management CHAPTER 6 HYDROLOGY AND WATER BALANCE STUDY 6.1 Meteorological Conditions in Jeneberang River Basin The Jeneberang river basin experiences a tropical climate, showing high and rather constant air temperature throughout the year but with a distinct variation in rainfall in the wet and dry seasons during the year. The northwest monsoon prevails from December to June, while the southeast monsoon extends from May to November. The northwest monsoon has a high moisture content, which is precipitated on Mt. Bawakaraeng, Mt. Lompobatang and their adjacent mountain ranges at the west edge of the river basin. As a result, the mountainous/hilly area in particular receives a large volume of rainfall during the northwest monsoon period. On the other hand, the river basin receives little rainfall during the east monsoon due to the sheltering effect by the mountain ranges. According to the average monthly rainfall records at four gauging stations, namely Malino, Bili-Bili, Kampili and Bonto Suggu in and around Jeneberang River basin, the monthly rainfall in a rainy season from December to May is far less than in the dry season from June to November, as listed below. About 80 % to 90 % of the annual rainfall is received from December to May, and the remainder in the dry season. Monthly Rainfall in Jeneberang River Basin Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May. Jun. Jul. Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec. Total Malino 864 706 532 439 216 145 91 25 49 101 381 735 4284 Bili-Bili 677 529 448 336 130 60 70 17 63 88 356 615 3389 Kampili 656 465 330 235 94 58 28 16 36 107 346 556 2926 Bonto Sunggu 669 410 273 140 89 47 23 6 24 83 203 482 2449 In addition to the above large variations in monthly rainfall, Jeneberang river basin has a large spatial variation in rainfall due to the topographic effect of the mountain ranges in the eastern part of the river basin.
    [Show full text]
  • How to Improving the Professionalism of Educators of Islamic Religious Education Subjects at SMA Negeri 1 Malili, Kab
    Kontigensi: Scientific Journal of Management Vol 8, No. 2, Nopember 2020, pp. 155 - 169 ISSN 2088-4877 The Principal's Role as Supervisor: How to Improving the Professionalism of Educators of Islamic Religious Education Subjects at SMA Negeri 1 Malili, Kab. Luwu Timur Nurlinda MTs Negeri Luwu Timur, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia E-mail : [email protected] ABSTRACT This study aims to describe the steps implemented by school principals as supervisors in improving the professionalism of educators of Islamic religious education subjects at SMA Negeri 1 Malili, East Luwu Regency. Examine the contribution of school principals as supervisors to increase the professionalism of educators in Islamic religious education subjects, identify the obstacles experienced, and see the principal's efforts in improving the professionalism of educators in Islamic religious education subjects. This research uses pedagogical, juridical, sociological, and normative theology approaches—data sources, primary data taken through interviews with competent parties. At the same time, secondary data is library data and school documentation that is related to research. The instrument used in collecting data is the researcher himself, who acts as a human instrument, whose function is to determine the focus of the research, select informants as data sources, collect data, assess data quality, analyze data, interpret data and draw conclusions from the findings, while the guidelines for interviews, observations, and documents as complementary instruments. The analysis used is descriptive-analytical by reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research and analysis concluded that: 1) the steps implemented by the principal of SMA Negeri 1 Malili as a supervisor in increasing the professionalism of educators of Islamic religious education subjects were by the corridor of supervision implementation.
    [Show full text]
  • A Study on Flow Resistance and Mobility Index at Palu River
    International Journal of Applied Engineering Research ISSN 0973-4562 Volume 12, Number 10 (2017) pp. 2604-2612 © Research India Publications. http://www.ripublication.com A Study on Flow Resistance and Mobility Index at Palu River * Alifi Yunar, ** Muhammad Saleh Pallu, *** Farouk Maricar, **** Rita Lopa *Doctoral Course Student of Civil Engineering Department, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, 90245 **Professor, Civil Engineering Department, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, 90245 *** Professor, Architectural Engineering Department, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, 90245 ****Associate Professor, Civil Engineering Department, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, 90245 Abstract Furthermore, the friction factor equation available in literature has been used widely by hydraulic engineers. The following Flow Resistance and Mobility Index are theoretical equations analysis proposes the friction factor relation in the framework derived for nearbed region, in most cases, these equations of the Manning’s equation, Chezy’s Equation, Darcy’s have been studied using experimental methods. Thus, many formulae and other important flow parameters, sediment consider them as empirical equations. The flow resistance and characteristics and fluid characteristics with objective of mobility index were using equations parameters, such as water taking advantage of the widespread use with advanced depth and particle diameter. However, parameters of Flow research in alluvial river. Moreover, knowledge of the Resistance and Mobility Index is an index representing bed resistance characteristics of alluvial streams is of great value resistance related to relative roughness and furthermore when dealing with the location of bridges, training works, influences of stream velocity. This research was conducted in flood control works, irrigation, channel improvement, the lower reaches of the Palu river, around four research backwater purpose due to confluences, mathematical and locations.
    [Show full text]
  • Tudang Sipulung: a Conflict Resolution Wisdom of Bugis- Makassar Community
    Hasanuddin Law Review Vol. 2 Issue 2, August (2016) Volume 2 Issue 2, August 2016: pp. 241-249. Copyright © 2015- 2016 HALREV. Faculty of Law, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. ISSN: 2442-9880 | e-ISSN: 2442-9899. HALREV Open Access at: http://pasca.unhas.ac.id/ojs/index.php/halrev Hasanuddin Law Review is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Tudang Sipulung: A Conflict Resolution Wisdom of Bugis- Makassar Community Muhammad Syarif Nuh Faculty of Law, Indonesia Muslim University of Makassar Jl. Urip Sumohardjo KM. 5, Panakkukang, Makassar, South Sulawesi 90231, Indonesia Tel./Fax: +62-411-455666 E-mail: [email protected] Submitted: Apr 22, 2016; Reviewed: Jun 5, 2016; Accepted: Jul 12, 2016 Abstract: This article explores local wisdom “tudang sipulung” (seated together), as conflict settlement medium of Bugis-Makassar Community of South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Tudang sipulung is one of the social institutions that owned the Bugis-Makassar South Sulawesi as a conflict resolution. Tudang sipulung was originally only known in the agricultural community in resolving conflicts related to agriculture, and developing relevant social disputes. Formally, this Tudang Sipulung accommodated by Police in South Sulawesi in the form of a forum called the Mabbulo Sibatang Communication Forum (FKMB) to resolve the conflict. FKMB essence is tudang sipulung between the government, the team of FKMB Police, religious leaders, community leaders, the parties to the dispute and sit together in solving the conflict. Some conflicts that have occurred and are resolved through conflict FKMB PTPN XIV Wajo regency with the community District Kera in Wajo regency, Conflict PTPN XIV Takalar with Gowa regency related to land use and conflict Execution University of Al’As’yariah Mandar Polewali Mandar, West Sulawesi, Indonesia.
    [Show full text]