DOCSLIB.ORG

Notices of the American Mathematical Society

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Notices of the American Mathematical Society • ISSN 0002-9920 March 2003 Volume 50, Number 3 Disks That Are Double Spiral Staircases page 327 The RieITlann Hypothesis page 341 San Francisco Meeting page 423 Primitive curve painting (see page 356) Education is no longer just about classrooms and labs. With the growing diversity and complexity of educational programs, you need a software system that lets you efficiently deliver effective learning tools to literally, the world. Maple® now offers you a choice to address the reality of today's mathematics education. Maple® 8 - the standard Perfect for students in mathematics, sciences, and engineering. Maple® 8 offers all the power, flexibility, and resources your technical students need to manage even the most complex mathematical concepts. MapleNET™ -- online education ,.u A complete standards-based solution for authoring, nv3a~ _r.~ .::..,-;.-:.- delivering, and managing interactive learning modules \~.:...br *'r¥'''' S\l!t"AaITI(!\pU;; ,"", <If through browsers. Derived from the legendary Maple® .Att~~ .. <:t~~::,/, engine, MapleNefM is the only comprehensive solution "f'I!hlislJer~l!'Ct"\ :5 -~~~~~:--r---, for distance education in mathematics. Give your institution and your students cornpetitive edge. For a FREE 3D-day Maple® 8 Trial CD for Windows®, or to register for a FREE MapleNefM Online Seminar call 1/800 R67.6583 or e-mail [email protected]. ADVANCING MATHEMATICS WWW.MAPLESOFT.COM I [email protected]\I I WWW.MAPLEAPPS.COM I NORTH AMERICAN SALES 1/800 267. 6583 © 2003 Woter1oo Ma')Ir~ Inc Maple IS (J y<?glsterc() crademork of Woterloo Maple he Mar)leNet so troc1ema'k of Woter1oc' fV'lop'e Inr PII other trcde,nork$ (ye property o~ their respective ('wners Generic Polynomials Constructive Aspects of the Inverse Galois Problem Christian U. Jensen, Arne Ledet, and Noriko Yui Describes a constructive approach to the Inverse Galois problem. Explores a family of"generic" polynomials for certain finite groups, which give all Galois exten­ sions having the required group as their Galois group. The existence ofsuch generic polynomials is discussed, and where they do exist, a detailed treatment of their construction is given. Mathematical Sciences Research Institute Publications 45 0-521-81998-9 Hb $60.00 Topics in Graph Automorphisms and Generic Polynomials Reconstruction Christian lJ. Jensen Arne Ledet Josef Lauri and Raffae/e'Scapellato Noriko Yui Offers in-depth coverage ofselected a-reas ofgraph theoty?~ith a focus on symmetry properties ofgraphs. As l11uch as possible, the authors present results and proofs which are not often to be found in textbooks. Any student who has mastered the contents ofthis book will be well prepared for current research in many aspects of the theory ofgraph automorphisms and die reconstruction problem. London Mathematical Society Student Texts 54 0-521-82151-7 Hb $65.00 0-521-52903-4 Pb $23.00 Sets for Mathematics F. William Lawvere and Robert Rosebrugh This book uses categorical algebra to build a founda­ tion for the study ofgeometry, analysis, and algebra, starting from intuitive descriptions ofmathematically and physically common phenomena and advancing to a precise specification ofthe nature ofCategories ofSets. 0-521-80444-2 Hb $100.00 0-521-01060-8 Pb $35.00 The Changing Shape of Geometry Celebrating a Century of Geometry and Geometry Teaching Edited by Chris Pritchard Features enjoyable insights into all thing~ geometrical. Includes a wealth ofpopular articles including sections on Pythagoras, the golden ratio and recreational geometry. Contributors include a Nobel Laureate and a Pulitzer Prizewinner. Co-Published with the Mathematical Association ofAmerica 0-521-82451-6 Hb $90.00 0-521-53162-4 Pb $40.00 *prices subject to change Available in bookstores or from CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS T EXTBOO K S from Birkhiiuser An Introduction to Wavelet Analysis D. WALNUT, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA "This book can be recommended to everyone, especially to students looking for adetailed introduction to the subject. " --MATHEMATICAL REVnEWS Forthcoming! Forthcoming! "[This text] is carefully prepared, well-organized, and covers alarge part of the central theory... [there are] A Beginner's Guide to Mathematical Analysis, chapters on biorthogonal wavelets and wavelet packets, Finite Mathematics Volume I topics which are rare in wavelet books. Both are impor­ tant, and this feature in an extra argument in favour W.D. WALLIS, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL Functions of One Variable of[this] book... the material is accessible [even] to This beginner's guide to finite math covers all the funda­ M. GIAQUINTA, Scuola Normale Superiore, Pisa, Italy; and less advanced readers... the book is anice addition to mentals of the subject with aview toward its many G. MODICA, Universita di Palermo, Italy the series. " --ZENTRALBLATT MATH applications. Concisely written for freshmen and sopho­ This book introduces the fundamental ideas and methods mores, the text presents topics in sequential order, 2001/472 PP./ 66 IllUS'/HARDCOVER/S69.95 of one-variable differential and integral calculus and its ISBN 0-8176-3962-4 beginning with a review of sets and numbers and proceed­ applications. With simple, direct and rigorous exposition, APPLIED AND NUMERICAL HARMONIC ANALYSIS ing to data sets, histograms, basic statistics, counting the book treats all the standard topics as well as basic arguments and the Binomial Theorem. This, in turn, leads ordinary differential equations, including one-dimensional to elementary probability. The book discusses matrices, motions and Kepler's laws, asymptotic expansion, and Forthcoming! vectors, linear programming, and graph theory with minimum principles in physics and geometry. Key fea­ particular emphasis on mathematical modeling; it further­ tures include full proofs motivated by numerous exam­ Lines and Curves more showcases several commercial applications of the ples, valuable historical accounts of the ideas and A Practical Geometry Handbook theoretical concepts. The book contains ample examples, methods, and beautiful illustrations. illustrations, and two sets of exercises per section, with v. GUTENMACHER, VISTAGY, Inc., Waltham, MA; 2003/APPROX. 352 PP., 166 ILlUS'/HARDCOVER/S79.95 (TENI) N.B. VASILYE~ deceased; and A. KUNDU, Saha Institute of accompanying solutions to the first set. Its applied Nuclear Physics, Calcutta, India (translator) emphasis and minimal prerequisites make the text ISBN 0-8176-4312-5 especially useful for business majors and students in the Lines and Curves is a unique adventure in the world of liberal arts. geometry. Unlike standard textbooks that use the subject Forthcoming! primarily to introduce axiomatic reasoning as illustrated 2003/APPROX. 330 PP., 40 ILlUS'/SOFTCOVER/S39.95 (TENI) by formal geometric proofs, Lines and Curves maintains ISBN 0-8176-4270-6 Basic Real Analysis solid mathematical rigor, but also strikes a balance H.H. SOHRAB, Towson State University, Towson, MD between whimsical artistry, storytelling, and surprising Basic Real Analysis demonstrates the richness and examples of geometric properties. This book includes New from the same author- depth of analysis: far more than merely a rigorous treat­ more than 200 fully-solved theoretical and practical A Beginner's Guide to ment of calculus, the text covers all the basic material, but problems in which formal geometry provides simple and extends well beyond standard texts to include a careful elegant insight, and points the reader toward important Discrete Mathematics discussion of topology, probability, number systems, areas of modern mathematics. This introduction to discrete mathematics features a integration theory, Banach and Hilbert space theory, and 2003/APPROX. 175 PP., 350 ILLUS'/SOFTCOVER/S34.95'(TENI) distinctly applied approach, beginning with a survey of Fourier series. In clear, well-written exposition, the ISBN 0-8176-4161-0 number systems, elementary set theory, discussion of author constructs the remarkable and useful Cantor set scientific notation, and the computer representation of and the Weierstrass nowhere differentiable function, numbers. The text proceeds to discuss basic counting and also proves the Weierstrass approximation theorem. Kac-Moody Groups, arguments, the Binomial Theorem, elementary probability, Different types of convergence, monotone functions, and induction, which leads to Boolean algebras and and the basics of functional analysis are presented as Their Flag Varieties and circuits. Graph study follows, including Euler and well. The book maintains a broad view of analysis and Hamilton cycles and trees, which serve as an example of a mathematics, contains numerous examples, and is ideal Representation Theory data structure. Matrices and vectors are defined. The for senior undergraduates and beginning graduate s. KUMAR, University ofNorth Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC students; it is a fine resource either in the classroom or book concludes with an introduction to cryptography, This comprehensive and self-contained text focuses on for self-study. including the RSA cryptosystem together with the neces­ the study of Kac-Moody groups and their flag varieties. sary elementary number theory. With many good exam­ 2003/APPROX. 400 PP'/HARDCOVER/S49.95 (TENI) The theory is developed from scratch, and the reader is ples, a full index, two sets of exercises in each section, ISBN 0-8176-4211-0 gently led to the forefront of the subject, treating the and solutions to the odd-numbered exercises, the book is algebro-geometric, topological,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Architectural Theory and Practice, and the Question of Phenomenology
    Architectural Theory and Practice, and the Question of Phenomenology (The Contribution of Tadao Ando to the Phenomenological Discourse) Von der Fakultät Architektur, Bauingenieurwesen und Stadtplanung der Brandenburgischen Technischen Universität Cottbus zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades eines Doktor-Ingenieurs genehmigte Dissertation vorgelegt von Mohammadreza Shirazi aus Tabriz, Iran Gutachter: : Prof. Dr. Eduard Führ Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Karsten Harries Gutachter: Gastprofessor. Dr. Riklef Rambow Tag der Verteidigung: 02. Juni 2009 Acknowledgment My first words of gratitude go to my supervisor Prof. Führ for giving me direction and support. He fully supported me during my research, and created a welcoming and inspiring atmosphere in which I had the pleasure of writing this dissertation. I am indepted to his teachings and instructions in more ways than I can state here. I am particularly grateful to Prof. Karsten Harries. His texts taught me how to think on architecture deeply, how to challenge whatever is ‘taken for granted’ and ‘remain on the way, in search of home’. I am also grateful to other colleagues in L.S. Theorie der Architektur. I want to express my thanks to Dr. Riklef Rambow who considered my ideas and texts deeply and helped me with his advice at different stages. I am thankful for the comments and kind helps I received from Dr. Katharina Fleischmann. I also want to thank Prof. Hahn from TU Dresden and other PhD students who attended in Doktorandentag meetings and criticized my presentations. I would like to express my appreciation to the staff of Langen Foundation Museum for their kind helps during my visit of that complex, and to Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • Ζ−1 Using Theorem 1.2
    UC San Diego UC San Diego Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Ihara zeta functions of irregular graphs Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3ws358jm Author Horton, Matthew D. Publication Date 2006 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO Ihara zeta functions of irregular graphs A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Mathematics by Matthew D. Horton Committee in charge: Professor Audrey Terras, Chair Professor Mihir Bellare Professor Ron Evans Professor Herbert Levine Professor Harold Stark 2006 Copyright Matthew D. Horton, 2006 All rights reserved. The dissertation of Matthew D. Horton is ap- proved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on micro¯lm: Chair University of California, San Diego 2006 iii To my wife and family Never hold discussions with the monkey when the organ grinder is in the room. |Sir Winston Churchill iv TABLE OF CONTENTS Signature Page . iii Dedication . iv Table of Contents . v List of Figures . vii List of Tables . viii Acknowledgements . ix Vita ...................................... x Abstract of the Dissertation . xi 1 Introduction . 1 1.1 Preliminaries . 1 1.2 Ihara zeta function of a graph . 4 1.3 Simplifying assumptions . 8 2 Poles of the Ihara zeta function . 10 2.1 Bounds on the poles . 10 2.2 Relations among the poles . 13 3 Recovering information . 17 3.1 The hope . 17 3.2 Recovering Girth . 18 3.3 Chromatic polynomials and Ihara zeta functions . 20 4 Relations among Ihara zeta functions .
    [Show full text]
  • The Function of Reason in Hume and Consequences for the Classical
    Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2004 If Reason Is Not Sovereign: The Function of Reason in Hume and Consequences for the Classical/Positivist Divide, Rational Choice Theory, Low Self-Control Theory, and the Criminal Propensity Construct Michael Jason Kissner Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF CRIMINOLOGY AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE IF REASON IS NOT SOVEREIGN: THE FUNCTION OF REASON IN HUME AND CONSEQUENCES FOR THE CLASSICAL/POSITIVIST DIVIDE, RATIONAL CHOICE THEORY, LOW SELF-CONTROL THEORY, AND THE CRIMINAL PROPENSITY CONSTRUCT By MICHAEL JASON KISSNER A Dissertation submitted to the School of Criminology and Criminal Justice in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Degree Awarded: Fall Semester, 2004 The members of the Committee approve the Dissertation of Michael Jason Kissner defended on November 10, 2004. _______________________ Daniel Maier-Katkin Professor Directing Dissertation _______________________ Barney Twiss Outside Committee Member _______________________ Cecil Greek Committee Member Approved: __________________________ Thomas Blomberg, Dean, School of Criminology and Criminal Justice The Office of Graduate Studies has verified and approved the above named committee members. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT ..................................................................................................Page
    [Show full text]
  • The Development of Military Nuclear Strategy And
    The Development of Military Nuclear Strategy and Anglo-American Relations, 1939 – 1958 Submitted by: Geoffrey Charles Mallett Skinner to the University of Exeter as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History, July 2018 This thesis is available for Library use on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. I certify that all material in this thesis which is not my own work has been identified and that no material has previously been submitted and approved for the award of a degree by this or any other University. (Signature) ……………………………………………………………………………… 1 Abstract There was no special governmental partnership between Britain and America during the Second World War in atomic affairs. A recalibration is required that updates and amends the existing historiography in this respect. The wartime atomic relations of those countries were cooperative at the level of science and resources, but rarely that of the state. As soon as it became apparent that fission weaponry would be the main basis of future military power, America decided to gain exclusive control over the weapon. Britain could not replicate American resources and no assistance was offered to it by its conventional ally. America then created its own, closed, nuclear system and well before the 1946 Atomic Energy Act, the event which is typically seen by historians as the explanation of the fracturing of wartime atomic relations. Immediately after 1945 there was insufficient systemic force to create change in the consistent American policy of atomic monopoly. As fusion bombs introduced a new magnitude of risk, and as the nuclear world expanded and deepened, the systemic pressures grew.
    [Show full text]
  • A Singing, Dancing Universe Jon Butterworth Enjoys a Celebration of Mathematics-Led Theoretical Physics
    SPRING BOOKS COMMENT under physicist and Nobel laureate William to the intensely scrutinized narrative on the discovery “may turn out to be the greatest Henry Bragg, studying small mol ecules such double helix itself, he clarifies key issues. He development in the field of molecular genet- as tartaric acid. Moving to the University points out that the infamous conflict between ics in recent years”. And, on occasion, the of Leeds, UK, in 1928, Astbury probed the Wilkins and chemist Rosalind Franklin arose scope is too broad. The tragic figure of Nikolai structure of biological fibres such as hair. His from actions of John Randall, head of the Vavilov, the great Soviet plant geneticist of the colleague Florence Bell took the first X-ray biophysics unit at King’s College London. He early twentieth century who perished in the diffraction photographs of DNA, leading to implied to Franklin that she would take over Gulag, features prominently, but I am not sure the “pile of pennies” model (W. T. Astbury Wilkins’ work on DNA, yet gave Wilkins the how relevant his research is here. Yet pulling and F. O. Bell Nature 141, 747–748; 1938). impression she would be his assistant. Wilkins such figures into the limelight is partly what Her photos, plagued by technical limitations, conceded the DNA work to Franklin, and distinguishes Williams’s book from others. were fuzzy. But in 1951, Astbury’s lab pro- PhD student Raymond Gosling became her What of those others? Franklin Portugal duced a gem, by the rarely mentioned Elwyn assistant. It was Gosling who, under Franklin’s and Jack Cohen covered much the same Beighton.
    [Show full text]
  • Ihara Zeta Functions
    Audrey Terras 2/16/2004 fun with zeta and L- functions of graphs Audrey Terras U.C.S.D. February, 2004 IPAM Workshop on Automorphic Forms, Group Theory and Graph Expansion Introduction The Riemann zeta function for Re(s)>1 ∞ 1 −1 ζ ()sp== 1 −−s . ∑ s ∏ () n=1 n pprime= Riemann extended to all complex s with pole at s=1. Functional equation relates value at s and 1-s Riemann hypothesis duality between primes and complex zeros of zeta See Davenport, Multiplicative Number Theory. 1 Audrey Terras 2/16/2004 Graph of |Zeta| Graph of z=| z(x+iy) | showing the pole at x+iy=1 and the first 6 zeros which are on the line x=1/2, of course. The picture was made by D. Asimov and S. Wagon to accompany their article on the evidence for the Riemann hypothesis as of 1986. A. Odlyzko’s Comparison of Spacings of Zeros of Zeta and Eigenvalues of Random Hermitian Matrix. See B. Cipra, What’s Happening in Math. Sciences, 1998-1999. 2 Audrey Terras 2/16/2004 Dedekind zeta of an We’ll algebraic number field F, say where primes become prime more ideals p and infinite product of about number terms field (1-Np-s)-1, zetas Many Kinds of Zeta Np = norm of p = #(O/p), soon O=ring of integers in F but not Selberg zeta Selberg zeta associated to a compact Riemannian manifold M=G\H, H = upper half plane with arc length ds2=(dx2+dy2)y-2 , G=discrete group of real fractional linear transformations primes = primitive closed geodesics C in M of length −+()()sjν C ν(C), Selberg Zs()=− 1 e (primitive means only go Zeta = ∏ ∏( ) around once) []Cj≥ 0 Reference: A.T., Harmonic Analysis on Symmetric Duality between spectrum ∆ on M & lengths closed geodesics in M Spaces and Applications, I.
    [Show full text]
  • Imagination: a Philosophical Examination of The
    1 The ‘Reality Oriented’ Imagination: a Philosophical Examination of the Imagination in ‘Mentalization’ and ‘Neuropsychoanalysis’. Annie Hardy Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University College London 2017 2 I, Annie Hardy, confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis. 3 Abstract This thesis is concerned with the conceptualization of the imagination in contemporary psychoanalytic theory, focusing in particular on its connection with knowledge. I will propose that imaginative processes form the core of psychic ‘health’ by instantiating a state of mind in which the subject is genuinely open to ‘learning from experience’. At the centre of the investigation is a psychic process that I term the ‘reality oriented’ imagination: a form of conscious mental activity that facilitates an epistemological connection with both the internal and external worlds and renders the unobservable psychological experiences of others accessible. The concept of the ’reality oriented’ imagination significantly disrupts Freud’s portrayal of the imaginative processes as a form of wish-fulfilment in which the individual’s attention is drawn away from external reality and placed under the sway of the pleasure principle. Such differing presentations of the imagination across psychoanalytic models can arguably be understood by considering several major shifts in psychoanalytic theorizing since Freud’s time. I will propose that these changes can be characterised as an ‘epistemic turn’: a general movement in psychoanalysis towards framing the internal world as strategic rather than compensatory, and a corresponding understanding of psychopathological processes as a response to failures in understanding and prediction rather than instinctual conflict.
    [Show full text]
  • Iasinstitute for Advanced Study
    IAInsti tSute for Advanced Study Faculty and Members 2012–2013 Contents Mission and History . 2 School of Historical Studies . 4 School of Mathematics . 21 School of Natural Sciences . 45 School of Social Science . 62 Program in Interdisciplinary Studies . 72 Director’s Visitors . 74 Artist-in-Residence Program . 75 Trustees and Officers of the Board and of the Corporation . 76 Administration . 78 Past Directors and Faculty . 80 Inde x . 81 Information contained herein is current as of September 24, 2012. Mission and History The Institute for Advanced Study is one of the world’s leading centers for theoretical research and intellectual inquiry. The Institute exists to encourage and support fundamental research in the sciences and human - ities—the original, often speculative thinking that produces advances in knowledge that change the way we understand the world. It provides for the mentoring of scholars by Faculty, and it offers all who work there the freedom to undertake research that will make significant contributions in any of the broad range of fields in the sciences and humanities studied at the Institute. Y R Founded in 1930 by Louis Bamberger and his sister Caroline Bamberger O Fuld, the Institute was established through the vision of founding T S Director Abraham Flexner. Past Faculty have included Albert Einstein, I H who arrived in 1933 and remained at the Institute until his death in 1955, and other distinguished scientists and scholars such as Kurt Gödel, George F. D N Kennan, Erwin Panofsky, Homer A. Thompson, John von Neumann, and A Hermann Weyl. N O Abraham Flexner was succeeded as Director in 1939 by Frank Aydelotte, I S followed by J.
    [Show full text]
  • British Library Courses Study Day: Exploring Diaries, 1660-2019
    British Library Courses www.bl.uk/courses Study Day: Exploring Diaries, 1660-2019 Dates Sunday 24 March 2019 Times 9.45 – 16:00 Location Knowledge Centre Level All levels Cost £55 Overview Six expert speakers discuss the origins and development of diary-keeping from Samuel Pepys to 21st- century vloggers, by way of Romantic travellers, Antarctic explorers and office workers. We also discover how the British Library acquires, preserves and curates diaries, making these unique works available to the public. Programme Registration from 9.30am Tea, coffee and biscuits from 9.45am Morning session 10am – 12.30pm Welcome and Introduction - Dr Emma McEvoy, University of Westminster Kate Loveman, University of Leicester Early Modern Diaries: Samuel Pepys and his friends Emma McEvoy, University of Westminster Touring Britain: Travel Journals 1780-1830 Laura Walker, British Library Cultivating gardens to crossing the ice: Collecting and curating diaries at the British Library Panel Q&A 1 12.30pm – 1.30pm LUNCH BREAK (lunch not provided) Afternoon session 1.30pm – 4pm Graham Farmelo, University of Cambridge Using diaries in writing scientific biographies Joe Moran, Liverpool John Moores University 20th-century diaries and the history of the everyday Clare Brant, King’s College London Diaries in the digital age Panel Q&A Tea and coffee 4pm Event ends Speakers Morning Kate Loveman is an Associate Professor in English 1600-1789 at the University of Leicester, working on the history of reading, sociability and information exchange. She is an expert on Samuel Pepys and recently edited a new annotated selection of his Diary (Everyman 2018). Her other publications include Samuel Pepys and his Books: Reading, Newsgathering, and Sociability 1660–1703 (2015), Reading Fictions 1660-1740: Deception in English Literary and Political Culture (2008) and work on the introduction of chocolate into England in the seventeenth century.
    [Show full text]
  • Graham Farmelo: CV in Brief
    Graham Farmelo: CV in brief Fellow of Churchill College, University of Cambridge E: [email protected], T: 07973 894926 2003–2018 Author and international consultant in public engagement • Author ‘The Universe Speaks in Numbers,’ to be published in UK and USA in May 2019 • Elected Fellow of Churchill College, University of Cambridge (2017) • Director’s visitor at the IAS, Princeton, every summer 2004-2018 • Chair, CERN History Forum’s on public dimensions of history, CERN, 1 February 2018 • Led series of art-science events involving Institute of Physics and national arts institutions: Royal Opera House (2014), Royal Shakespeare Company (2015) and Tate Modern (2015) • Organised public discussion between novelist Ian McEwan and physicists Nima Arkani-Hamed about the relationship between art and science – opening of ‘Collider’ exhibition at the Science Museum, 13 November 2014 • Writer-in-residence Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of California at Santa Barbara (2015) and at the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics (2016) • Speaker at Blue Plaque event for Patrick Blackett’s residence in Chelsea, London, 10 April 2015 • Published ‘Churchill’s Bomb’ in US, Canada and UK (2013) • Awarded 2012 Kelvin Prize and Medal by the UK Institute of Physics • Chair, two International Panels for the Irish Government to review public provision for science communication and education in (2012, 2008) • Elected Honorary Fellow, British Science Association (2011) • Author of ‘The Strangest Man’, a biography of Paul Dirac (2009): winner, UK Costa Prize for Biography (2010), the Los Angeles Times Science Book Prize (2010); finalist for 2010 PEN biography in biography (New York); Physics World’s book of the 2009, one of Nature’s books of the year.
    [Show full text]
  • Aim-Oriented Empiricism and the ‘Father’ of the Scientific Revolution: Metaphysics and Method in the Work of Galileo
    AIM-ORIENTED EMPIRICISM AND THE ‘FATHER’ OF THE SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION: METAPHYSICS AND METHOD IN THE WORK OF GALILEO A Thesis presented by Katherine R. Crawley for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the University of London University College, London July 1998 ProQuest Number: 10609111 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10609111 Published by ProQuest LLC(2017). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS With grateful acknowledgements and thanks to Nick Maxwell, for his unfailing support, and to Rob Iliffe, particularly for his valuable help with Chapter One. In addition I would like to express my gratitude to Geoff, Vicky, and Drew for all their love and encouragement. 2 ABSTRACT This thesis is concerned with that branch of the history of science which takes as its central problem the question of scientific progress, defined as the growth of knowledge and understanding about the world. It is an area of enquiry which has been suppressed, in recent years, by the development of historical methodologies which eschew all epistemological deliberations and their established ramifications.
    [Show full text]
  • Graphs: Random, Chaos, and Quantum
    Graphs: Random, Chaos, and Quantum Matilde Marcolli Fields Institute Program on Geometry and Neuroscience and MAT1845HS: Introduction to Fractal Geometry and Chaos University of Toronto, March 2020 Matilde Marcolli Graphs: Random, Chaos, and Quantum Some References Alex Fornito, Andrew Zalesky, Edward Bullmore, Fundamentals of Brain Network Analysis, Elsevier, 2016 Olaf Sporns, Networks of the Brain, MIT Press, 2010 Olaf Sporns, Discovering the Human Connectome, MIT Press, 2012 Fan Chung, Linyuan Lu, Complex Graphs and Networks, American Mathematical Society, 2004 L´aszl´oLov´asz, Large Networks and Graph Limits, American Mathematical Society, 2012 Matilde Marcolli Graphs: Random, Chaos, and Quantum Graphs G = (V ; E;@) • V = V (G) set of vertices (nodes) • E = E(G) set of edges (connections) • boundary map @ : E(G) ! V (G) × V (G), boundary vertices @(e) = fv; v 0g • directed graph (oriented edges): source and target maps s : E(G) ! V (G); t : E(G) ! V (G);@(e) = fs(e); t(e)g • looping edge: s(e) = t(e) starts and ends at same vertex; parallel edges: e 6= e0 with @(e) = @(e0) • simplifying assumption: graphs G with no parallel edges and no looping edges (sometimes assume one or the other) • additional data: label functions fV : V (G) ! LV and fE : E(G) ! LE to sets of vertex and edge labels LV and LE Matilde Marcolli Graphs: Random, Chaos, and Quantum Examples of Graphs Matilde Marcolli Graphs: Random, Chaos, and Quantum Network Graphs (Example from Facebook) Matilde Marcolli Graphs: Random, Chaos, and Quantum Increasing Randomness rewiring
    [Show full text]