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Keurbooms-Bitou Estuarine Management Plan
Keurbooms-Bitou Estuarine Management Plan Draft Final October 2018 Keurbooms Estuarine Management Plan i DOCUMENT DESCRIPTION Document title and version: Keurbooms-Bitou Estuarine Management Plan Project Name: Western Cape Estuary Management Framework and Implementation Strategy Client: Western Cape Government, Department of Environmental Affairs & Development Planning Royal HaskoningDHV reference number: MD1819 Authority reference: EADP 1/2015 Compiled by: Version 1: Enviro-Fish Africa (Pty) Ltd (2011) Version 2: Royal HaskoningDHV (2018) Acknowledgements: Western Cape Government Environmental Affairs & Development Planning Directorate: Biodiversity and Coastal Management Sub-Directorate: Coastal Management Email: [email protected] Date: October 2018 Keurbooms-Bitou Estuarine Management Plan DOCUMENT USE The South Africa National Estuarine Management Protocol (‘the Protocol’), promulgated in May 2013 under the National Environmental Management: Integrated Coastal Management Act (Act No. 24 of 2008, as amended 20141) (ICM Act), sets out the minimum requirements for individual Estuarine Management Plans (EMPs). In 2013/2014, a review was conducted by the Department of Environmental Affairs: Oceans and Coasts (DEA: O&C) (DEA, 2014) on the existing management plans to ensure, inter alia, the alignment of these plans with the Protocol. This revision of the Keurbooms-Bitou Estuarine Management Plan, including the Situation Assessment Report and the Management Plan itself, is in response to the comments received during the -
Eastern Cape
Eastern Cape Introduction South Africa’s ‘wild’ province, the Eastern Cape features expanses of untouched beach, bush and forest. This is Nelson Mandela’s home province, and an area with some enticing attractions – pristine beaches, abundant wildlife and spectacular scenery. Top attractions Addo Elephant National Park This is one of the few reserves in the world that offers the Big Seven – elephant, rhino, buffalo, lion, leopard, great white sharks and southern right whales. The 164 000ha park, which is situated near Port Elizabeth, is rated as one of the best places in Africa to see elephants up close. It also has the world’s largest breeding colony of Cape gannets, rare flightless dung beetles, 1 000-year-old cycads, and hundreds of pastel-coloured proteas. Cambedoo National Park This stunningly beautiful reserve falls within the Karoo and is home to rare plants and wildlife. It almost completely surrounds the town of Graaff-Reinet, the oldest town in the Eastern Cape. Its most famous attraction, however, is the Valley of Desolation, made up of spectacular dolerite pillars. Prehistoric fossils have been discovered on the floor of the valley. There are plenty of animals to be found, including the bat-eared fox, meerkat, vervet monkeys and Cape mountain zebra. Baviaanskloof wilderness area The Baviaanskloof mega-reserve is a natural, unspoilt mountain kingdom. The 200km-long Baviaanskloof, the Valley of the Baboons, is so named because of the large numbers of baboons in the area. Spectacular plant and animal life compete for attention. Tsitsikamma National Park This park forms part of the Garden Route National Park. -
CURRICULUM VITAE ELIZE BUTLER PROFESSION: Palaeontologist YEARS’ EXPERIENCE: 26 Years in Palaeontology
CURRICULUM VITAE ELIZE BUTLER PROFESSION: Palaeontologist YEARS’ EXPERIENCE: 26 years in Palaeontology EDUCATION: B.Sc Botany and Zoology, 1988 University of the Orange Free State B.Sc (Hons) Zoology, 1991 University of the Orange Free State Management Course, 1991 University of the Orange Free State M. Sc. Cum laude (Zoology), 2009 University of the Free State Dissertation title: The postcranial skeleton of the Early Triassic non-mammalian Cynodont Galesaurus planiceps: implications for biology and lifestyle Registered as a PhD fellow at the Zoology Department of the UFS 2013 to current Dissertation title: A new gorgonopsian from the uppermost Daptocephalus Assemblage Zone, in the Karoo Basin of South Africa MEMBERSHIP Palaeontological Society of South Africa (PSSA) 2006-currently EMPLOYMENT HISTORY Part time Laboratory assistant Department of Zoology & Entomology University of the Free State Zoology 1989- 1992 Part time laboratory assistant Department of Virology University of the Free State Zoology 1992 Research Assistant National Museum, Bloemfontein 1993 – 1997 Principal Research Assistant National Museum, Bloemfontein and Collection Manager 1998–currently TECHNICAL REPORTS Butler, E. 2014. Palaeontological Impact Assessment for the proposed upgrade of existing water supply infrastructure at Noupoort, Northern Cape Province. 2014. Bloemfontein. Butler, E. 2015. Palaeontological impact assessment of the proposed consolidation, re-division and development of 250 serviced erven in Nieu-Bethesda, Camdeboo local municipality, Eastern Cape. Bloemfontein. Butler, E. 2015. Palaeontological impact assessment of the proposed mixed land developments at Rooikraal 454, Vrede, Free State. Bloemfontein. Butler, E. 2015. Palaeontological exemption report of the proposed truck stop development at Palmiet 585, Vrede, Free State. Bloemfontein. Butler, E. 2015. Palaeontological impact assessment of the proposed Orange Grove 3500 residential development, Buffalo City Metropolitan Municipality East London, Eastern Cape. -
In the Little Karoo, South Africa
ASPECTS OF THE ECOLOGY OF LEOPARDS (PANTHERA PARDUS) IN THE LITTLE KAROO, SOUTH AFRICA A THESIS SUBMITTED IN FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY OF RHODES UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY AND ENTOMOLOGY BY GARETH MANN FEBRUARY 2014 i ABSTRACT ABSTRACT Leopards (Panthera pardus) are the most common large predators, free roaming outside of protected areas across most of South Africa. Leopard persistence is attributed to their tolerance of rugged terrain that is subject to less development pressure, as well as their cryptic behaviour. Nevertheless, existing leopard populations are threatened indirectly by ongoing transformation of natural habitat and directly through hunting and conflict with livestock farmers. Together these threats may further isolate leopards to fragmented areas of core natural habitat. I studied leopard habitat preferences, population density, diet and the attitudes of landowners towards leopards in the Little Karoo, Western Cape, South Africa, an area of mixed land-use that contains elements of three overlapping global biodiversity hotspots. Data were gathered between 2010 and 2012 using camera traps set up at 141 sites over an area of ~3100km2, GPS tracking collars fitted to three male leopards, scat samples (n=76), interviews with landowners (n=53) analysed in combination with geographical information system (GIS) layers. My results reveal that leopards preferred rugged, mountainous terrain of intermediate elevation, avoiding low-lying, open areas where human disturbance was generally greater. Despite relatively un-fragmented habitat within my study area, the leopard population density (0.75 leopards/100km2) was one of the lowest yet recorded in South Africa. This may reflect low prey densities in mountain refuges in addition to historical human persecution in the area. -
Population Trends of Seabirds Breeding in South Africa's Eastern Cape and the Possible Influence of Anthropogenic and Environ
Crawford et al.: Population trends of seabirds breeding in South Africa 159 POPULATION TRENDS OF SEABIRDS BREEDING IN SOUTH AFRICA’S EASTERN CAPE AND THE POSSIBLE INFLUENCE OF ANTHROPOGENIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE ROBERT J.M. CRAWFORD,1,2 PHILIP A. WHITTINGTON,3,4 A. PAUL MARTIN,5 ANTHONY J. TREE4,6 & AZWIANEWI B. MAKHADO1 1Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism, Marine and Coastal Management, Private Bag X2, Rogge Bay, 8012, South Africa ([email protected]) 2Animal Demography Unit, Department of Zoology, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa 3East London Museum, PO Box 11021, Southernwood, 5213, South Africa 4Department of Zoology, PO Box 77000, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, Port Elizabeth, 6031, South Africa 5PO Box 61029, Bluewater Bay, 6212, South Africa 6PO Box 211, Bathurst, 6166, South Africa Received 28 August 2008, accepted 4 April 2009 SUMMARY CRAWFORD, R.J.M., WHITTINGTON, P.A., MARTIN, A.P., TREE, A.J. & MAKHADO, A.B. 2009. Population trends of seabirds breeding in South Africa’s Eastern Cape and the possible influence of anthropogenic and environmental change. Marine Ornithology 37: 159–174. Eleven species of seabird breed in South Africa’s Eastern Cape Province. Numbers of African Penguin Spheniscus demersus and Cape Gannet Morus capensis in the province increased in the 20th century, but penguins decreased in the early 21st century. A recent eastward displacement of Sardine Sardinops sagax off South Africa increased the availability of this food source to gannets but did not benefit penguins, which have a shorter foraging range. Fishing and harbour developments may have influenced the recent decrease of penguins. -
The Free State, South Africa
Higher Education in Regional and City Development Higher Education in Regional and City Higher Education in Regional and City Development Development THE FREE STATE, SOUTH AFRICA The third largest of South Africa’s nine provinces, the Free State suffers from The Free State, unemployment, poverty and low skills. Only one-third of its working age adults are employed. 150 000 unemployed youth are outside of training and education. South Africa Centrally located and landlocked, the Free State lacks obvious regional assets and features a declining economy. Jaana Puukka, Patrick Dubarle, Holly McKiernan, How can the Free State develop a more inclusive labour market and education Jairam Reddy and Philip Wade. system? How can it address the long-term challenges of poverty, inequity and poor health? How can it turn the potential of its universities and FET-colleges into an active asset for regional development? This publication explores a range of helpful policy measures and institutional reforms to mobilise higher education for regional development. It is part of the series of the OECD reviews of Higher Education in Regional and City Development. These reviews help mobilise higher education institutions for economic, social and cultural development of cities and regions. They analyse how the higher education system T impacts upon regional and local development and bring together universities, other he Free State, South Africa higher education institutions and public and private agencies to identify strategic goals and to work towards them. CONTENTS Chapter 1. The Free State in context Chapter 2. Human capital and skills development in the Free State Chapter 3. -
The Garden Route a Journey of Lush Forests, Rugged Sea Cliffs and Modern Safaris
Destination Showcase: The Garden Route A journey of lush forests, rugged sea cliffs and modern safaris Telephone +27 11 219 5600 Facsimile +27 11 268 2010/1 P O Box 987 Northlands 2116 Johannesburg South Africa www.dragonfly.co.za Southern Africa’s Leading Travel Group The Garden Route Map of the Garden Route Tsitsikamma National Park N2 E G R E B A G U O K Natures Valley PLETTENBERG BAY N2 THE GARDEN ROUTE Cape Town Knysna Jeerys Bay Plettenberg Bay KNYSNA George H3 The Heads S N G I R A E T B N E I U S O S A M N A A U M Q I M N A E K T U O WILDERNESS GEORGE H2 Gondwana Game Reserve The Airport H1 H2 Fancourt H3 Pezula MOSSEL BAY H1 N2 The Garden Route The Garden Route extends over South Africa’s two southernmost provinces, the Eastern and the Western Cape. Officially the Route starts at Heidelberg in the Western Cape and ends at the Storms River on the extreme western reach of the neighbouring Eastern Cape Province. The whale capital, Hermanus, and the safari region of the Eastern Cape, located on either side and just beyond the borders of the Garden Route have also been included in this document. The Garden Route was so named, due to its lush and ecologically diverse vegetation and the numerous lagoons and lakes dotted along the scenic coastline. The region includes quaint coastal towns such as Mossel Bay, Knysna, Plettenberg Bay, Nature’s Valley and George. -
Volume 4 No 10 October 2016
THE NORTH STAR CHRONICLES – a newsletter primarily for the model railway fraternity Volume 4 no 10 October 2016 Editor: David Cairns e-mail: [email protected] Website for back copies: https://sites.google.com/a/steamtrains.co.za/steam/garden-railways/the- north-star-chronicles Phone: +27 82 653 5642 Editorial Gary Smith sent me the following comments with respect to the article on John Allen in last month’s NSC “In all the years of study and learning about John Allen’s layout, I have never once seen any comment ever made about what I think is one of the defining features that made the G&D so different and special. John Allen was not scared of using elevation. He is about the only person that has ever done it properly and that is what it so fantastic. The G&D went from 30 inches above floor level to 60 inches above floor level. Everyone else in the last 50 years in the hobby seems to think 6 inches is a major height difference. How many layouts does anyone know of that run trains from below your knee level to above your head level? Everyone seems to run just the flat board mentality. It’s time for somebody to build a layout with a 4 foot height difference, then we will be getting somewhere.” Readers of this newsletter will know I am big into nostalgia (refer August NSC!) Such is the nature and content of this edition. I came late to the joys of narrow gauge railways in South Africa but between the 6th and 9th September 2005 was fortunate to participate in the Apple Express/Sandstone Heritage Trust organised ‘Avontuur Adventurer’. -
Fire Brigade Services Assessment Report January 2009
Cacadu District Municipality Fire Brigade Services Assessment Report January 2009 Fire Brigade Services Assessment in the Cacadu District Municipality Area January 2009 _______________________________________________________________________________ THIS REPORT HAS BEEN COMPILED BY January 2009 Compiled By : Rob Lambert _____________________________________________________________________________________________ © Copyright Rural Metro Emergency Management Services 2 (Pty) Ltd 2009 Fire Brigade Services Assessment in the Cacadu District Municipality Area January 2009 _______________________________________________________________________________ CONTENTS Section Page Definitions …………….……………………………… 6 PART A. INTRODUCTION ………………….………………………… 8 1. BACKGROUND ……………………….…………………… 9 2. SUMARY OF RISK AND ……………………………………………. 18 HAZARD IDENTIFICATION 3. WATER SUPPLY AND FIRE ……………………………………………. 37 HYDRANT SYSTEMS 4. BYLAWS, LEGISLATION AND ……………………………………………. 39 FIRE SAFETY PART B. ESTABLISHMENT OF NORMS ……………………………………………. 41 AND STANDARDS 1. BACKGROUND TO FIRE ……………………………………………. 42 SERVICE PLANNING : REQUIREMENTS & DEMANDS 2. FIRE RISK COVERAGE ……………………………………………. 44 3. THE NORMS ……………………………………………. 45 4. WEIGHT AND SPEED OF ……………………………………………. 46 RESPONSE 5. MANNING LEVELS ……………………………………………. 49 6. NUMBER OF RESPONDING ……………………………………………. 50 UNITS 7. VEHICLE AND EQUIPMENT ……………………………………………. 51 AVAILABILITY AND MAINTENANCE 8. TRAINING ……………………………………………. 55 9. FIRE PREVENTION / SAFETY ……………………………………………. 58 10. OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH & ……………………………………………. 60 -
Provincial Gazette Igazethi Yephondo Provinsiale Koerant
PROVINCE OF THE EASTERN CAPE IPHONDO LEMPUMA KOLONI PROVINSIE VAN DIE OOS-KAAP Provincial Gazette Igazethi Yephondo Provinsiale Koerant Vol. ? BHISHO/KING WILLIAM’S TOWN, ? January 2019 No. ? PROCLAMATION by the MEC for Economic Development, Environmental Affairs and Tourism No.? ? January 2019 1. I, Lubabalo Oscar Mabuyane, Member of the Executive Council for Economic Development, Environmental Affairs and Tourism (DEDEAT), acting in terms of Sections 78 and 79 of the Nature and Environmental Conservation Ordinance, 1974 (Ordinance No. 19 of 1974), and Section 18 of the Problem Animal Control Ordinance, 1957 (Ordinance 26 of 1957) hereby determine for the year 2019 the hunting season and the daily bag limits, as set out in the second and third columns, respectively, of Schedule 1, hereto in the Magisterial Districts of the Province of the Eastern Cape of the former Province of the Cape of Good Hope and in respect of wild animals mentioned in the first column of the said Schedule 1, and I hereby suspend and set conditions pertaining to the enforcement of Sections 29 and 33 of the said Ordinance to the extent specified in the fourth column of the said Schedule 1, in the district and in respect of the species of wild animals and for the periods of the year 2019 indicated opposite any such suspension and/or condition, of the said Schedule 1. 2. In terms of Section 29 (e), [during the period between one hour after sunset on any day and one hour before sunrise on the following day], subject to the provisions of this ordinance, I prohibit hunting at night under the following proviso, that anyone intending to hunt at night for management purposes by culling any of the Alien and Invasive listed species, specified species, Rodents, Porcupine, Springhare or hunting Black-backed jackal, Bushpig and Caracal, in accordance with the Ordinance, must apply to DEDEAT for a provincial permit and must further notify the relevant DEDEAT office, during office hours, prior to such intended hunt. -
South Africa 2007 Eastern Cape
Census of commercial agriculture, 2007 Eastern Cape Provincial statistics for selected products Report No. 11-02-03 (2007) Statistics South Africa i Census of commercial agriculture, 2007 - Eastern Cape / Statistics South Africa Published by Statistics South Africa, Private Bag X44, Pretoria 0001 © Statistics South Africa, 2011 Users may apply or process this data, provided Statistics South Africa (Stats SA) is acknowledged as the original source of the data; that it is specified that the application and/or analysis is the result of the user's independent processing of the data; and that neither the basic data nor any reprocessed version or application thereof may be sold or offered for sale in any form whatsoever without prior permission from Stats SA. Stats SA Library Cataloguing-in-Publication (CIP) Data Census of commercial agriculture, 2007 - Eastern Cape, Statistics South Africa. Pretoria: 2011 Report No. 11-02-03 (2007) ii. 17 pp ISBN: 978-0-621-40552-1 A complete set of Stats SA publications is available at Stats SA Library and the following libraries: National Library of South Africa, Pretoria Division National Library of South Africa, Cape Town Division Library of Parliament, Cape Town Bloemfontein Public Library Natal Society Library, Pietermaritzburg Johannesburg Public Library Eastern Cape Library Services, King William’s Town Central Regional Library, Polokwane Central Reference Library, Nelspruit Central Reference Collection, Kimberley Central Reference Library, Mmabatho This report is available on the Stats SA website: www.statssa.gov.za Copies are obtainable from: Printing and Distribution, Statistics South Africa Tel: (012) 310 8093 (012) 310 8251 (012) 310 8358 (012) 310 8161 Fax: (012) 321 7381 Email: [email protected] Census of commercial agriculture, Report No. -
Fire Regimes in Eastern Coastal Fynbos
Fire regimes in eastern coastal fynbos: drivers, ecology and management by Tineke Kraaij Submitted in fulfilment/partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctorate in Philosophy in the Faculty of Science at the Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University August 2012 Promotor: Prof. R.M. Cowling Co-promotor: Dr B.W. van Wilgen Declaration I, Tineke Kraaij, student number 211211583, hereby declare that the thesis for Doctorate of Philosophy is my own work and that it has not previously been submitted for assessment or completion of any postgraduate qualification to another University or for another qualification. I am now presenting the thesis for examination for the degree of Doctorate of Philosophy. Tineke Kraaij Table of Contents Abstract ..................................................................................................................................... 5 Acknowledgements .................................................................................................................... 7 List of Tables .............................................................................................................................. 9 List of Figures ........................................................................................................................... 10 Introduction ............................................................................................................................. 11 References ..................................................................................................................................................