Feed the Future Ghana Agriculture and Natural Resources Management Project Annual Progress Report Fiscal Year 2017 | October 1, 2016 to December 31, 2016
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Volta-Hycos Project
WORLD METEOROLOGICAL ORGANISATION Weather • Climate • Water VOLTA-HYCOS PROJECT SUB-COMPONENT OF THE AOC-HYCOS PROJECT PROJECT DOCUMENT SEPTEMBER 2006 TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS SUMMARY…………………………………………………………………………………………….v 1 WORLD HYDROLOGICAL CYCLE OBSERVING SYSTEM (WHYCOS)……………1 2. BACKGROUNG TO DEVELOPMENT OF VOLTA-HYCOS…………………………... 3 2.1 AOC-HYCOS PILOT PROJECT............................................................................................... 3 2.2 OBJECTIVES OF AOC HYCOS PROJECT ................................................................................ 3 2.2.1 General objective........................................................................................................................ 3 2.2.2 Immediate objectives .................................................................................................................. 3 2.3 LESSONS LEARNT IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF AOC-HYCOS BASED ON LARGE BASINS......... 4 3. THE VOLTA BASIN FRAMEWORK……………………………………………………... 7 3.1 GEOGRAPHICAL ASPECTS....................................................................................................... 7 3.2 COUNTRIES OF THE VOLTA BASIN ......................................................................................... 8 3.3 RAINFALL............................................................................................................................. 10 3.4 POPULATION DISTRIBUTION IN THE VOLTA BASIN.............................................................. 11 3.5 SOCIO-ECONOMIC INDICATORS........................................................................................... -
Community-Based Ecotourism Potential: a Case Study of Sankana Slave Caves in Nadowli-Kaleo
International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science (IJRIAS) |Volume VI, Issue V, May 2021|ISSN 2454-6194 Community-based Ecotourism Potential: A Case Study of Sankana Slave Caves in Nadowli-Kaleo District of Upper West Region, Ghana Cornelius K.A. Pienaah1*, Bruno Berewono2, Danganaa Mahama3, Jane Akanzum4 1Faculty of Natural Resources and Environment, Department of Environment and Sustainability Sciences, University for Development Studies, Ghana 2Faculty of Integrated Development Studies, Department of Social and Development Administration, Simon Diedong Dombo University of Business and Integrated Development Studies, Ghana 3Faculty of Natural Resources and Environment, Department of Environment and Sustainability Sciences, University for Development Studies, Ghana 4College of Art and Built Environment, Department of Planning, Kwame Nkrumah University for Science and Technology, Ghana *Corresponding Author Abstract: A major feature of the Upper West Region is its ancient „purposeful travel to natural areas to understand the culture caves. The caves found in Sankana, Bulenga and Dahili, were and natural history of the environment, taking care not to alter places of refuge for the inhabitants who were fleeing the slave the integrity of the ecosystem, while producing economic raiders. Slave Camps can be found at Pizaga and Dolbizon and opportunities that make the conservation of natural resources Slave market at Kassana and Salaga in the Upper East and beneficial to local people (OMT, 2014, p. 15‟ cited in Yasu C. Savannah Regions respectively. The study explored on the potential, strategies as well as effects of developing the Sankana Martinez and Mara Rosas Baños). Slave Caves as an ecotourism destination in light of the main In general, ecotourism provides many jobs to Ghanaians and pillars of sustainable development (economic, social/cultural, and has enormous potential as a catalyst for future economic and environmental). -
Water Resources and Environmental Management in Ghana
Journal of the Faculty of Environmental Science and Technology, Okayama University Vo1.9, No.I. pp.87-98. February 2004 Water Resources and Environmental Management in Ghana Kwabena KANKAM-YEBOAH*, Philip GYAU-BOAKYE**, Makoto NISHIGAKI*** and Mitsuru KOMATSU*** (Received December 3, 2003) Three principal river basins are found in Ghana and the Volta River Basin is the major one, covering about three-quarters of Ghana. The basin is shared with Mali, Burkina Faso, Cote d'lvoire, Togo and Benin. Water from the Volta River Basin is used for drinking water supply, generating hydro-electric power, irrigation, inland fisheries and lake transport. The sustainable management of the Volta River Basin is thus of great importance. Land use activities in the basin are thus closely monitored not only in Ghana, but also in the other riparian countries as well. This paper presents information and data on the water resources and environmental management of the Volta River Basin in Ghana. Key words: water resources, environmental management, Volta River Basin, Ghana, water utilization 1 INTRODUCTION both the forest and savannah zones since the early 1970s (Opoku-Ankomah and Amisigo, 1998; Paturel, et al. Ghana is covered by three main river basins. These 1997; Aka, et al. 1996). The mean annual temperatures are the Volta, South-Western and the Coastal Basins. The vary between 24.4 DC and 28.1 DC. Gyau-Boakye and Volta River Basin (Fig. 1) covers about 70 % of the total Tumbulto (2000) have observed that the mean annual surface area of the country and it is shared by six West temperature in the basin has increased by 1 DC between Africa countries, namely; Ghana, Mali, Burkina Faso, 1945 and 1993. -
Establishing an EMS in Ghana
ULA MB NC A E L S A E Topic”: ‘Establishing an EMS in N R O V I I T C a Resource Constrained A E N Country, the Story of the GAS”. M.O.H. Prof. Ahmed. N. Zakariah (MD, MPM, EMBA, MPhil, FGCS) Consultant in Intensive Care Medicine & DIRECTOR. Ghana Ambulance Service Table of Contents • Factors that Influence the Establishment of an EMS in a Resource Constrained Country • Linking Emergency Transport with Emergency Medicine • The Story of the Ghana Ambulance Service (GAS) Quotation The only thing that stands between a man and what he wants from life is often merely the will to try it and the faith to believe that it is possible. Richard M. DeVos • "In the confrontation between the stream and the rock, the stream always wins- not through strength but by perseverance.“ • H. Jackson Brown Factors that Influence the Establishment of an EMS in a Resource Constrained Country • Trigger • Political Commitment • Technical Expertise • Financial Support • Public Awareness and Pressure Trigger • 9th May 2001 Stadium Disaster, in which over one hundred and twenty sports enthusiasts died • Public uproar against deaths • Committee set up to investigate cause of deaths • Recommendation of Committee in favor of establishing an EMS Political Commitment • President tasked Ministry of Health (MOH) and stakeholders to establish an EMS in Ghana • MOH takes measures to establish the Ghana Ambulance Service (GAS) • MOH starts recruitment and training of Emergency Medical Technicians (EMTs) • MOH committed to make GAS an autonomous Agency Technical Expertise • Careful selection of Competent Team to oversee establishment and operations of GAS • Three tier team approach • National Team • Regional Teams • District Teams Financial Support • Dedicated Source of Funding through Government Budget Allocation • Reimbursement through Health Insurance • Funding through a Fund • Other identifiable Source of Funding • Fees for Services Public Awareness and Pressure • Advocacy to create Public Awareness • Interest Groups to mount pressure on Government to support the Service. -
2010 Population and Housing Census
WA WEST Copyright (c) 2014 Ghana Statistical Service ii PREFACE AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENT No meaningful developmental activity can be undertaken without taking into account the characteristics of the population for whom the activity is targeted. The size of the population and its spatial distribution, growth and change over time, in addition to its socio-economic characteristics are all important in development planning. A population census is the most important source of data on the size, composition, growth and distribution of a country’s population at the national and sub-national levels. Data from the 2010 Population and Housing Census (PHC) will serve as reference for equitable distribution of national resources and government services, including the allocation of government funds among various regions, districts and other sub-national populations to education, health and other social services. The Ghana Statistical Service (GSS) is delighted to provide data users, especially the Metropolitan, Municipal and District Assemblies, with district-level analytical reports based on the 2010 PHC data to facilitate their planning and decision-making. The District Analytical Report for the Wa West District is one of the 216 district census reports aimed at making data available to planners and decision makers at the district level. In addition to presenting the district profile, the report discusses the social and economic dimensions of demographic variables and their implications for policy formulation, planning and interventions. The conclusions and recommendations drawn from the district report are expected to serve as a basis for improving the quality of life of Ghanaians through evidence- based decision-making, monitoring and evaluation of developmental goals and intervention programmes. -
Draft District Medium Term Development Plan Programmes and Activities for 2014-2017
DRAFT DISTRICT MEDIUM TERM DEVELOPMENT PLAN PROGRAMMES AND ACTIVITIES FOR 2014-2017 PLAN WAS DRAWN WITH GUIDELINES FROM THE NATIONL DEVELOPMENT PLANNING AUTHORITY IN LINE WITH THE THEMATIC AREAS SET OUT IN THE GHANA SHARED GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT AGENDA(GSGDA II) WA WEST DISTRICT ASSEMBLY MEDIUM TERM DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2014 - 2017 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS BASIC EDUCATION CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION BECE CHRISTIAN HEALTH ASSOCIATION OF GHANA CHAG CHRISTIAN RELIEF SERVICE CRS COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS AND ADMINISTRATIVE JUSTICE CHRAJ COMMUNITY BASED ORGANISATION CBO COMMUNITY HEALTH PLANNING OFFICER CPO COMMUNITY HEALTH PLANNING SERVICE CHPS COMMUNITY WATER AND SANITATION AGENCY CWSA COMMUNITY-BASED RURAL DEVELOPMENT PROJECT CBRDP DEVELOPMENT PARTNERS DP DISTRICT ASSEMBLY COMMON FUND DACF DISTRICT ASSEMBLY DA DISTRICT HEALTH MANAGEMENT TEAM DHMT DISTRICT MEDIUM TERM DEVELOPMENT PLAN DMTDP DISTRICT PLANNING AND COORDINATION UNIT DPCU DISTRICT WATER AND SANITATION TEAM DWST DISTRICT-WIDE ASSISTANCE PROJECT DWAP ECONOMIC COMMUNITY OF WEST AFRICAN STATES ECOWAS Wa West District Medium Term Dev’t Plan 2014-2017 Page 1 EUROPEAN UNION EU GHANA EDUCATION SERVICE GES GHANA HEALTH SERVICE GHS GHANA SHARED GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT AGENDA GSGDA GOVERNMENT OF GHANA GOG HEAVILY INDEBTED POOR COUNTRY HIPC INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY ICT INTERNAL GENERATED FUND IGF JAPAN INTERNATIONAL CO-OPERATION AGENCY JICA LIQUIFIED PETROLLEUM GAS LPG LOCAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT LED MEDIUM TERM DEVELOPMENT POLICY FRAMEWORK MTDPF MEMBER OF PARLIAMENT MP MILLENIUM DEVELOPMENT -
Open Whole.Kad.Final3re.Pdf
The Pennsylvania State University The Graduate School College of Earth and Mineral Sciences MANAGING WATER RESOURCES UNDER CLIMATE VARIABILITY AND CHANGE: PERSPECTIVES OF COMMUNITIES IN THE AFRAM PLAINS, GHANA A Thesis in Geography by Kathleen Ann Dietrich © 2008 Kathleen Ann Dietrich Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science August 2008 The thesis of Kathleen Ann Dietrich was reviewed and approved* by the following: Petra Tschakert Assistant Professor of Geography Alliance for Earth Sciences, Engineering, and Development in Africa Thesis Adviser C. Gregory Knight Professor of Geography Karl Zimmerer Professor of Geography Head of the Department of Geography *Signatures are on file in the Graduate School iii ABSTRACT Climate variability and change alter the amount and timing of water resources available for rural communities in the Afram Plains district, Ghana. Given the fact that the district has been experiencing a historical and multi-scalar economic and political neglect, its communities face a particular vulnerability for accessing current and future water resources. Therefore, these communities must adapt their water management strategies to both future climate change and the socio-economic context. Using participatory methods and interviews, I explore the success of past and present water management strategies by three communities in the Afram Plains in order to establish potentially effective responses to future climate change. Currently, few strategies are linked to climate variability and change; however, the methods and results assist in giving voice to the participant communities by recognizing, sharing, and validating their experiences of multiple climatic and non-climatic vulnerabilities and the past, current, and future strategies which may enhance their adaptive capacity. -
Impact of Climate Change and Variability on Hydropower in Ghana
Impact of Climate Change and Variability on Hydropower in Ghana. Sylvester Afram Boadi1* & Kwadwo Owusu2 1Climate Change & Sustainable Development Programme, University of Ghana, P.O. Box LG 59, Legon. Accra, Ghana. Telephone Number: 0245726816. Institutional E-mail: [email protected] 2Climate Change & Sustainable Development Programme, University of Ghana, P.O. Box LG 59, Legon. Accra, Ghana. Telephone Number: 0279943213. E-mail: [email protected] 1 Abstract Ghana continues to rely heavily on hydropower for her electricity needs. This hydropower reliance cannot ensure sustainable development since there is a strong association between hydropower production and climate variability and change including ENSO related lake water levels reduction. Using regression analysis this study found that rainfall variability accounted for 21% of the inter- annual fluctuations in power generation from the Akosombo Hydroelectric power station between 1970 and 1990 while ENSO and lake water level accounted for 72.4% of the inter-annual fluctuations between 1991 and 2010. There is therefore the need to diversify power production to attain energy security in Ghana. Keywords: climate change and variability; El Niño-Southern Oscillation; hydropower; energy security; Ghana. 2 Background The impacts of climate variability and change are real and would continue to affect sensitive sectors of the global economy. Productive sectors such as agriculture, water, health, energy and transport among others bear the brunt of these variability and change in the world’s climate (IPCC, 2007). The reliance on climate sensitive sectors such as hydropower has become a challenge to sustainable development as a result of climate variability and change impacts on power generation (Okudzeto, Mariki, Paepe & Sedegah, 2014). -
Ghana Water Resources Profile Overview Ghana Has Abundant Water Resources and Is Not Considered Water Stressed Overall
WATER RESOURCES PROFILE SERIES The Water Resources Profile Series synthesizes information on water resources, water quality, the water-related dimen- sions of climate change, and water governance and provides an overview of the most critical water resources challenges and stress factors within USAID Water for the World Act High Priority Countries. The profile includes: a summary of avail- able surface and groundwater resources; analysis of surface and groundwater availability and quality challenges related to water and land use practices; discussion of climate change risks; and synthesis of governance issues affecting water resources management institutions and service providers. Ghana Water Resources Profile Overview Ghana has abundant water resources and is not considered water stressed overall. The total volume of freshwater withdrawn by major economic sectors amounts to 6.3 percent of its total resource endowment, which is lower than the water stress benchmark.i Total renewable water resources per person of 1,949 m3 is also above the Falkenmark Indexii threshold for water stress. However, water availability is influenced by management decisions and abstractions from upper-basin countries as almost half of its freshwater originates outside the country. The Volta Basin covers most of the country and is critical to hydroelectric generation, agriculture, and fisheries. However, water availability for hydropower generation and agriculture is vulnerable to drought and depends on upper basin dam releases and abstractions in Burkina Faso. Flood risks are amplified by uncoordinated floodgate releases from upstream dams. Transboundary cooperation is needed to reconcile basin development plans and address flood mitigation and drought contingencies in the Volta Basin. Informal gold mining, logging, and the expanding cocoa sector are increasing flood risks, erosion, and sedimentation in the Southwestern and Coastal Basins. -
Aquaculture-Mediated Invasion of the Genetically Improved Farmed Tilapia (Gift) Into the Lower Volta Basin of Ghana
Article Aquaculture-Mediated Invasion of the Genetically Improved Farmed Tilapia (Gift) into the Lower Volta Basin of Ghana Gifty Anane-Taabeah 1,2, Emmanuel A. Frimpong 2,* and Eric Hallerman 2 1 Department of Fisheries and Watershed Management, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, PMB, University Post Office, Kumasi, Ghana; [email protected] 2 Department of Fish and Wildlife Conservation, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, 24061, USA; [email protected] (E.A.F.); [email protected] (E.H.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +15-402-316-880 Received: 18 July 2019; Accepted: 30 September 2019; Published: 2 October 2019 Abstract: The need for improved aquaculture productivity has led to widespread pressure to introduce the Genetically Improved Farmed Tilapia (GIFT) strains of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) into Africa. However, the physical and regulatory infrastructures for preventing the escape of farmed stocks into wild populations and ecosystems are generally lacking. This study characterized the genetic background of O. niloticus being farmed in Ghana and assessed the genetic effects of aquaculture on wild populations. We characterized O. niloticus collected in 2017 using mitochondrial and microsatellite DNA markers from 140 farmed individuals sampled from five major aquaculture facilities on the Volta Lake, and from 72 individuals sampled from the wild in the Lower Volta River downstream of the lake and the Black Volta tributary upstream of the lake. Our results revealed that two farms were culturing non-native O. niloticus stocks, which were distinct from the native Akosombo strain. The non-native tilapia stocks were identical to several GIFT strains, some of which showed introgression of mitochondrial DNA from non-native Oreochromis mossambicus. -
The Case of Wa West District
CHALLENGES TO CITIZENS’ PARTICIPATION IN LOCAL GOVERNANCE IN GHANA: THE CASE OF WA WEST DISTRICT A publication produced under the project “Enhancing public participation and demand for accountability in local governance in Ghana” being implemented in eight municipalities and districts across four (4) regions in Ghana Supported by: 1 Table of Content Introduction ………………………………………...…...……………………….3 The Local Government System in Ghana………………...…...……........................5 i. Structure of the Local Government………..................................................5 ii. The Assemblies System in Ghana...……..…......………………………..5 iii. The Sub-Structures of the Assembly…….……...……..….........................6 Profile of Wa West District Assembly ……….……………………........................7 i. Demographic ……………………….…………...……..…......................7 ii. Social and Cultural Structure ………. …………...……..…......................8 iii. Political Administration ….. ………...…………...……..…......................8 Methodology ………. ……………………...……..….................................................9 Key Findings ………. ……………………...……..…...............................................10 Recommendations………. ……………………...……..…......................................12 Bibliography………. ……………………...……..….................................................13 2 Introduction In Ghana, citizens’ right to access information, participate in, and demand for transparency and accountability in the provision of goods and services are largely guaranteed under the 1992 constitution. When the country adopted -
Restoring and Protecting the River Beds of the Black Volta and Its
GEF-Volta Addressing Transboundary Concerns in the Volta River Basin and its Downstream Coastal Area Restoring and protecting the river beds of the Black Volta and its tributaries through participative campaigns of reforestation (Cote d’Ivoire – Ghana) Project Number: 53885 Final report March, 2009 GEF-Volta Addressing Transboundary Concerns in the Volta River Basin and its Downstream Coastal Area First published in Ghana in 2009 By the UNEP-GEF Volta Project. Copyright © 2009, United Nations Environment Programme This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission from the copyright holder provided acknowledgement of the source is made. UNEP would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this publication as a source. No use of this publication may be made for resale or for any other commercial purpose without prior permission in writing from the United Nations Environment Programme. UNEP-GEF Volta Project Project Management Unit No. E3 Leshie Cresent - Labone c/o UNDP P.O. Box 1423 Accra Ghana Phone: +233 21 764111 Fax: +233 21 772669 Mobile: +233 206309775 Website: www.gefvolta.iwlearn.org DISCLAIMER: The contents of this report do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of UNEP or the GEF. The designations employed and the presentations do not imply of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the UNEP, or of the GEF, or of any cooperating organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, of its authorities, or of the delineation of its territories or boundaries.