NEWSLETTER Volumenewsletter 4 Issue 07 Spring 2017 Volume 4 Issue 07 Spring 2017
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NEWSLETTER VolumeNEWSLETTER 4 Issue 07 Spring 2017 Volume 4 Issue 07 Spring 2017 CONTENTS Editorial Page 2 In Spitalfields 1842 11 Cover Picture 2 The Bombing of Upper North Street 13 School , 13th June 1917 ProgrammeCONTENTS 2017 - information 3 Eyewitness Account of Upper North Street School Bombing by Frederick Pepper Editorial Page 2 In Spitalfields 1842 1611 Thomas Gibson & Son, Spitalfields 4 Eyewitness Account of Upper North Street Cover Picture 2 The Bombing of Upper North Street 13 Manufacturers School Bombing – Agnes Hill 17 School , 13th June 1917 Emails and Letters 6 Tower Hamlets Cemetery Park 20 Programme 2017 - information 3 Eyewitness Account of Upper North Street Bookshelf 10 School Bombing by Frederick Pepper 16 Thomas Gibson & Son, Spitalfields 4 Eyewitness Account of Upper North Street Manufacturers School Bombing – Agnes Hill 17 Emails and Letters 6 Tower Hamlets Cemetery Park 20 Bookshelf 10 ELHS Newsletter SpringAutumn 2017 2016 ELHS Newsletter Spring 2017 Editorial Note: The FriendsCover of TowerPicture Hamlets Cemetery Park Philip Mernick, Chairman, Doreen Kendall, The picture shows the earliest known Committee: Philip Mernick, Chairman, The Friends of Tower Hamlets Cemetery Park Secretary,Doreen Kendall, Harold Secretary, Mernick, HaroldMembership, Mernick, photograph of Mile End Old Town Vestry Hall David Behr, Programme, Diane Kendall, areand always Offices. seeking It is taken to augment from a cartetheir destore visite of Membership, David Behr, Programme, Diane information on the burials in the cemetery, and SigridKendall, Werner Sigrid and Werner Rosemary and Rosemary Taylor. Taylor. photograph by the Bancroft Road studio of anyJohn history Flaxman related Denman to the & area. Co and probably All queries regarding membership should be dates from 1863 or1864 as the studio moved to All queries regarding membership should be If you have information or memorabilia you addressed to Harold Mernick, 42 Campbell the south side of Mile End Road in 1865. The addressed to Harold Mernick, 42 Campbell would like to share or allow the FTHCP to Road, Bow, London E3 4DT. photographer has written on the mount beneath copy,the image please itself contact “Vestry [email protected] Hall & Guardians or contact Diane Kendall c/o The Soanes Enquiries to Doreen Kendall, 20 Puteaux Offices. Bancroft Road taken from our gates”. Enquiries to Doreen Kendall, 20 Puteaux Centre Southern Grove London E3 4PX. House, Cranbrook Estate, Bethnal Green, The Vestry Hall now houses Tower Hamlets London E2 0RF, Tel: 0208 981 7680, or Philip Local History Library (from 1902) & Archives London E2 0RF, Tel: 0208 981 7680, or Philip Join Doreen and Diane Kendall and assist in Mernick, email: [email protected]. Check and should be the first port of call for anyone Mernick, email: [email protected]. Check recording monumental inscriptions in Tower out the History Society’s website at researching the area. The earliest part of the out the History Society’s website at Hamlets Cemetery on the second Sunday of www.eastlondonhistory.org.uk. present library building was completed in 1861 . each month, from 2-4 pm. and extended in the 1930s. The terrace to the right survived until 1960. The Newsletter is edited and typeset byby All volunteers welcome. Rosemary Taylor with assistance of Philip Reverse of the picture with photographer's Mernick, and an editorial team comprising, Coverdetails Picture Doreen andKendall, Diane Diane Kendall, Kendall David and Behr, David and Behr.Sigrid Werner. The newly refurbished Poplar Baths on the East India Dock Road. The grade 2 listed baths had been closed since 1988, but reopened this July. The front page of our Newsletter 2-13 of Summer 2005 showed the appalling state of the former main baths and mentioned the consultations just starting to decide its future. The alternatives seemed to be: demolish the whole complex and replace with flats (Council preference) or to bring them back into public use (local residents preference). Eleven years later there is some new housing at the rear of the site but the old Season's Greetings to all our baths are now a brand new leisure centre and a new public swimming pool has been has been erected on the east side of the site. Richard Green’s statue remains in place on the main road directly in front. The statue is very green (appropriately?) but I think it would look better restored back to bronze. See back page for more pictures. 2 Circa 1905 2 ELHSELHS Newsletter Newsletter Spring Spring 2017 2017 East London History Society PLANNING (LISTED BUILDINGS AND CONSERVATION AREAS) ACT 1990 Lecture Programme 2017 BUILDINGS OF SPECIAL ARCHITECTURAL OR HISTORIC Thursday May 25 INTEREST The Life and Death of a Burial Ground: Archaeological Investigations of the New Stepney War Memorial, in churchyard of the Churchyard, Bethlehem. (South West of Church of St Dunstan and All Saints, Stepney, Liverpool Street Station) London E1. List Entry Number: 1444026 A talk by Robert Hartle I am writing to inform you that we have been Our programme of lectures may be over considering adding the above war memorial to the List of Buildings of Special Architectural by the time you receive this, and David or Historic Interest. Behr is busy compiling a new one for 2017- 18. We have taken into account all the representations made, and completed our Suggestions and ideas for future topics assessment of the war memorial. Having and/or speakers for our Lecture considered our recommendation, the Secretary Programme are always welcomed. If of State for Culture, Media and Sport has decided to add Stepney War Memorial to the you can suggest someone or indeed if List of Buildings of Special Architectural or you would like to give a talk yourself, Historic Interest. please get in touch with David Behr, our Programme co-ordinator, either at one The List entry for this building, together with a of our lectures or, alternatively, email map, has now been published on the National our Chairman Philip Mernick with your Heritage List for England, and will be available for public access from tomorrow. comments and suggestions. This List can be accessed through our website. Email: [email protected] Please do not hesitate to contact me if I can be ELHS Record and Newsletters. You can now of any further assistance. More information download from our web site (no charge) PDFs can also be found on our website at of all issues of East London Record and the www.historicengland.org.uk. last three series of Newsletter (1992 to 2013). They can be found on our publications page Yours faithfully, together with indexes to aid selection. We have Philip Seely sold all hard copies of our Mile End and Listing Co-ordinator - South Wapping books but PDF copies can be Listing Team supplied for £6 each – contact us for details. Historic England All of the PDFs can be searched for specific words. We also have older Newsletters (from 1962) scanned but the quality of printing means that the PDFs cannot be searched. If you have any Newsletters from the 1950s or 1960s please let us know, I am sure we are missing some issues. 3 3 ELHS Newsletter Spring 2017 ELHS Newsletter Spring 2017 Thomas Gibson and Son: Spitalfields The Spitalfields Mechanics’ Institution opened Silk Manufacturers in 1825, very soon after Dr George Birkbeck had established a similar institution in the City Thomas Gibson (1777-1863) and his son of London – Gibson Snr was the founding Thomas Field Gibson (1803-1889) are all but President and ‘subscribed liberally’ to it. forgotten today, yet two centuries ago, in the Housed initially in a local chapel and later in changing world of industrialisation, they were Hackney Road, the facilities included a library leading pioneering programmes with and reading room and there were regular combined commercial and social aims to evening lectures. Operations were overseen by support local manufacture and working people a committee of which two-thirds were artisans in Spitalfields. rather than managers. Large numbers of weavers enrolled initially but attendance soon The Gibsons belonged to a close-knit merchant tailed off due to the cost and time community of Nonconformist faith, with many commitment. The concept was successfully of their cousins and friends also being in reinvented for a slightly different clientele as business in the area. Gibson Snr had entered the Eastern Literary and Scientific Institution, the silk manufacturing trade in 1803. From with Gibson Jnr still serving as its Patron two their warehouse in the City and later in Spital decades later. Square, they put out work to several hundred independent weaving families who had looms By 1828, Birkbeck, the Gibsons and others in their homes. Shrewd businessmen, they had developed the notion of a ‘National were driven by personal satisfaction and Repository for the Exhibition of Specimens of financial gain, but understood that success New & Improved Productions of the Artisans could be achieved in ways that also benefitted and Manufacturers of the United Kingdom’. the artisans. Workers told the 1840 The plan was to have an annual display of the Commission on Hand-loom Weavers that the latest innovations to encourage advances in Gibsons paid ‘a price above many of the quality. Set up near Charing Cross, Gibson Snr Spitalfields manufacturers’ and arranged their looked after the textiles section and chose work so the weavers ‘would earn more’ pieces from Spitalfields as well as provincial because little time was wasted waiting for manufacturing districts. Public displays of this materials. In return, their artisans ‘made goods kind were almost unheard of and the press was of the best description’. scathing, calling it a ‘pompous effort’, ‘neither called for by the tastes, habits, and necessities The Spitalfields silk industry had for many of the English people’.