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Geoffrey D. Austrian research notes on Herman Hollerith 2353

This finding aid was produced using ArchivesSpace on September 14, 2021. Description is written in: English. Describing Archives: A Content Standard

Manuscripts and Archives PO Box 3630 Wilmington, Delaware 19807 [email protected] URL: http://www.hagley.org/library Geoffrey D. Austrian research notes on Herman Hollerith 2353

Table of Contents

Summary Information ...... 3 Biographical Note ...... 3 Scope and Content ...... 4 Arrangement ...... 4 Administrative Information ...... 5 Related Materials ...... 5 Controlled Access Headings ...... 6 Collection Inventory ...... 6 Biography note cards ...... 6 Backup research files ...... 6 Other research files ...... 9

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Summary Information

Repository: Manuscripts and Archives Creator: Austrian, Geoffrey D. Title: Geoffrey D. Austrian research notes on Herman Hollerith ID: 2353 Date [inclusive]: 1860-1990 Date [bulk]: 1890-1929 Physical Description: 4 Linear Feet Language of the English, German, Italian, French, Spanish, and Russian Material: Abstract: Geoffrey David Austrian (1930-) is an author and journalist. He first became interested in the life of Herman Hollerith (1860-1929), inventor of the puched-card system of data processing, while working for the International Business Machines Corporation (IBM), the firm that grew out of Hollerith's invention. This collections includes the research materials Austrian used to write the book Herman Hollerith: Forgotten Giant of Information Processing. Austrian's research includes notes from interviews with Hollerith family members and copies of materials from the IBM archives and other repositories, including the New York Public Library.

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Biographical Note

Geoffrey David Austrian (1930-) is an author and journalist. He graduated from Harvard College in 1953 and attended Cornell Law School. Austrian was born on March 31, 1930. He worked at International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) as the Manager of Public Relations. Prior to his career at IBM, he was a reporter for The Record in Hackensack, New Jersey in 1957 to 1959.

He first became interested in the life of Herman Hollerith (1860-1929), inventor of the puched-card system of data processing, while working for IBM, the firm that grew out of Hollerith's invention. Austrian stumbled across Hollerith's name during a search for background information for IBM Day in 1964. It was not until 1968, after a chance meeting with a member of the Hollerith family that Austrian began to formulate his ideas for a book. With the support of IBM, Austrian began work on his book in

- Page 3- Geoffrey D. Austrian research notes on Herman Hollerith 2353 1972. Herman Hollerith: Forgotten Giant of Information Processing was published by the Press in 1982.

Austrian has published three other books: The Truth about Drugs, 1971; Dark deeds: At the U.S. Naval Observatory, They Make it their Nightly Business to Track Heavenly Bodies, 1983; and " Ben Austrian, Artist," 1997.

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Scope and Content

This collections includes the research materials Geoffrey Austrian used to write Herman Hollerith: Forgotten Giant of Information Processing. Austrian's research includes notes from interviews with Hollerith family members and copies of materials from the IBM archives and other repositories, including the New York Public Library.

The collection is arranged into three series: Biography note cards; Backup research files; and Other research files.

Biography note cards are 3" x 5" note cards of Austrian's research notes arranged chronologically.

Backup research files constitutes the majority of Austrian's research on the life and work of Herman Hollerith. It contains notable items such as correspondence with Presidents Theodore Roosevelt and William Howard Taft. The research notes come from the papers of Herman Hollerith in the Library of Congress, and collections at the archives of Harvard University, IBM, the National Records Center, the Taft-Peirce Manufacturing Co., the National Archives, the U.S. Census Bureau, and the Western Electric Co. File folders are labeled by subject and arranged alphabetically.

Other research files contains materials that were not specifically identified by Austrian as being either biography note cards or backup research files. Series includes correspondence about the progress of Herman Hollerith, material removed from a binder, photographs of Herman Hollerith, his family, and his designs, as well as additional miscellaneous material.

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Arrangement

Austrian filed his research notes in two formats, the first on 3x5 cards, arranged chronologically. The remainder of the notes are arranged alphabetically by subject. The folder titles are those originally given by Austrian.

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Administrative Information

Publication Statement Manuscripts and Archives

PO Box 3630 Wilmington, Delaware 19807 [email protected] URL: http://www.hagley.org/library

Access Restrictions This collection is open for search.

Materials located in remote storage. Advance notice is required. Please allow 48 hours for delivery.

Provenance Geoffrey D. Austrian, 2006

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Related Materials

Separated Material Geoffrey D. Austrian audio recordings on Herman Hollerith (Accession 2007.210), Audiovisual Collections and Digital Initiatives Department, Hagley Museum and Library.

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Controlled Access Headings

• Inventors • United States -- Census • Computer storage devices • Tabulating machines • Biography • Western Electric Company • Hollerith, Herman, 1860-1929 • International Business Machines Corporation • Peirce, J. Royden

Collection Inventory

Biography note cards, 1860-1929 Physical Description: 1.5 Linear Feet Scope and Content

3" x 5" note cards of Austrian's research notes arranged chronologically

Title/Description Instances 1860-1911 box 1 folder 1

1912-1929 box 2 folder 1

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Backup research files Physical Description: 2 Linear Feet Scope and Content

Constitutes the majority of Austrian's research on the life and work of Herman Hollerith. It contains notable items such as correspondence with Presidents Theodore Roosevelt and William Howard Taft. The research notes come from the papers of Herman Hollerith in the Library of Congress, and collections at the archives of Harvard University, IBM, the National Records Center, the Taft-Peirce Manufacturing Co., the National Archives, the U.S. Census Bureau, and the Western Electric Co.

File folders are labeled by subject and arranged alphabetically.

Title/Description Instances Auditing Machine Co (see also railroads) box 2 folder 2

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Billings, Dr. John Shaw box 2 folder 3

Blodgett, John box 2 folder 4

Bibliographies and other Sources, 1960s-1970s box 2 folder 5

George M. Bond box 2 folder 6

Bontecou Letters, 1908 box 2 folder 7

British Company box 2 folder 8

Census, 1890 box 2 folder 9

Census, 1900 box 2 folder 10

Census, 1910 box 2 folder 11

Census Director Reports box 2 folder 12

Census Bureau Present Machines box 2 folder 13

Census Contracts Dispute W. North box 2 folder 14

Census History, 1903 box 2 folder 15

Census Lawsuit, 1909-1912 box 2 folder 16

Committee Hearings box 2 folder 17

Computing Tabulating Recording Co box 2 folder 18

Contracts with Customers ( co.), 1903 box 2 folder 19

Dalys File machine blueprints box 2 folder 20

Durand box 2 folder 21

Edison box 2 folder 22

Flad, Henry box 2 folder 23

Flint, Charles R. box 2 folder 24

Ford, Eugene A. box 2 folder 25

Early Family History box 2 folder 26

French Company box 2 folder 27

Hollerith Background box 2 folder 28

Hollerith Bio sketches box 2 folder 29

Hollerith Letters box 2 folder 30

Hollerith Source Material box 2 folder 31

Hollerith Book, New Materials & Valuable Documents box 2 folder 32

Holley Manuscript box 2 folder 33

IBM history, Watson, Williams bios box 3 folder 1

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IBM History Early Investors box 3 folder 2

IBM inventors box 3 folder 3

IBM World Trade History box 3 folder 4

International Computer Use box 3 folder 5

Interviews box 3 folder 6

Japan box 3 folder 7

Lanston box 3 folder 8

Lawsuit Tabulating Co vs Durand, 1910 box 3 folder 9

Letters from abroad box 3 folder 10

Library Bureau, 1898-1899 box 3 folder 11

Machine Development & Significance box 3 folder 12

Merriam/Hollerith box 3 folder 13

MIT Boston box 3 folder 14

New Material box 3 folder 15

NY Public Library Research box 3 folder 16

Noble, David E. box 3 folder 17

North, Simon Newton Dexter box 3 folder 18

Paris Exposition, 1889 box 3 folder 19

Patents box 3 folder 20

Perkins, Ed / New Material box 3 folder 21

Pidgin Mass Census box 3 folder 22

Pierce, J. Royden box 3 folder 23

Porter, R. P box 3 folder 24

Powers Pierce Competition box 3 folder 25

Paris Exposition, 1889 box 3 folder 26

Queries box 3 folder 27

Railroads box 3 folder 28

Roosevelt, Theodore, 1905-1909 box 3 folder 29

Russian Census box 3 folder 30

Swain, George F. box 3 folder 31

Tabulating Machine Co Formation, 1896-1897 box 3 folder 32

Taft-Peirce box 3 folder 33

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Talcott Letters box 4 folder 1

Taylor, Frederick W. box 4 folder 2

Thayer, H. B. Letters box 4 folder 3

Translation box 4 folder 4

Unexamined Source Material box 4 folder 5

Unprocessed Material box 4 folder 6

Watson Correspondence box 4 folder 7

Western Electric Co. box 4 folder 8

Carroll D. Wright box 4 folder 9

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Other research files Physical Description: 0.5 Linear Feet Scope and Content

Contains materials that were not specifically identified by Austrian as being either biography note cards or backup research files. Series includes correspondence about the progress of Herman Hollerith, material removed from a binder, photographs of Herman Hollerith, his family, and his designs, as well as additional miscellaneous material.

Title/Description Instances 701 box 4 folder 11

Austrian Correspondence box 4 folder 12

Articles written about Herman Hollerith box 4 folder 13

Black Binder box 4 folder 14

The Computer Museum Exhibit box 4 folder 15

Early Commercial applications box 4 folder 16

Electronic Computing History box 4 folder 17

Hollerith Articles box 4 folder 18

Hollerith Materials from Work box 4 folder 19

Hollerith Collections box 4 folder 20

Hollerith Photographs box 4 folder 21

Miscellaneous box 4 folder 22

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